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(1) ...........is the fourth scale of matter.

(a) Solid (b) Liquid (c) Gas (d) Plasma
Ans : (d)
(2) What is a acronym of ECG?
(a) Electron Cardiogram (b) Electron colour graph
(c) Electro Cardiograph (d) Electric Cardiogram
Ans : (c)
(3) Which of the following does not include in physics?
(a) Vegetation (b) Light (c) Universe (d) Gravitation
Ans : (a)
(4) ...............is the queen of science.
(a) Chemistry (b) Biology (c) Physics (d) Mathematics
Ans : (d)
(5) In an experiment to determine the density of a cube, the percentage error in the measurement of mass is 0.26% and
percentage error in the measurement of length is 0.38%. What will be percentage error in the determination of its density?
(a) 14% (b) 1.40% (c) 1.04% (d) 1.44%
Ans : (b)

 The density of cube Where length of cube

The percentage error in density.

(6) If , then relative error in Z is ……

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Ans : (c)

Relative error

(7) When a current of (2.5 ± 0.5)A flow through a wire, it develops a potential difference of (20 ± 1)V. The resistance of the wire is
……..
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (a)

 Resistance R = and

absolute error

Resistance of wire
(8) Number of significant figures in 5.055 and 0.005055 are …… respectively.
(a) 4 and 3 (b) 3 and 3 (c) 4 and 4 (d) 4 and 6
Ans : (c)

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The number of significant figures in 5.055 is 4 and the number of significant figures in 0.005055 is 4.
(9) What is the dimensional formula of a solid angle?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (d)
 Solid angle

The dimensional formula of

(10) The speed of gravity waves in water is proportional to where is the wavelength, is the density of water, g
is acceleration due to gravity. Which of the following relations is correct?
(a) (b) (c) (c)
Ans : (d)
 The velocity of water,

(where k is dimensional less)

Dimension of L.H.S. = Dimension of R.H.S.
=

  

Equation the power of M, L, and T on both side,

We have 0 = …(1)

....(2)

in 1 = and

…(3)

[From result (1), (2) and (3)]

(11) If 1g cm Ns then x = ……….
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (c)
 1 g cm = x kg
  

(12) A bullet of mass m moving horizontally with velocity v hits and gets embedded in a wooden block of mass M resting on a
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horizontal frictionless surface. What will be the velocity of this composite system?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Ans : (d)
 Let final velocity of bullet    + block = v'
Final momentum of bullet + block = Initial momentum of bullet + block
= Momentum of bullet + Momentum of block
            = mv + M(0) ( block is at rest)

(13) A block is placed on top of smooth inclined plane of inclination , kept on the floor of a lift. When the lift descends with a
retardation a, the relative accelratoin of the block, parallel to the surface of the slope, is …….
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (d)

 When the lift descends with retardation (-a) the block experiences pseudo acceleration (+ a) in upward direction.
Net acceleration on block
      = g - (- a) = g + a (down wards)
From figure, component of force on block parallel to surface = m(g    + a) sin
Acceleration parallel to surface on block
        = (g + a) sin
(14) N bullets, each of mass m, are fired normally towards a wall at the constant rate of n bullets per second with velocity v. They
stop on the wall. Hence, the reaction on bullets by the wall is ………..

(a) nmv (b) (c) (d)

Ans : (a)
 According to Newton's third law of motion
Reaction on bullets by wall
= Action (force) applied by n bullets on the wall
=F

= nmv
(15) A stationary bomb exploded into three pieces. If the momentum of two pieces are unit and unit respectively, then
what is the value of the momentum of the third piece.
(a) unit (b) 5 unit (c) 6 unit (d) 13 unit
Ans : (a)
 As per law of conservation of momentum,
Initial momentum of bomb = Final momentum of three pieces.
Mass of bomb (0) =

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unit
(16) If linear momentum of a body is increased 1%, its kinetic energy increases by........%.
(a) 10% (b) 0% (c) 2% (d) 100%
Ans : (c)

Sol: here m = constant,

Differentiating the equation,

Percentage increases in kinetic energy

= 2  percentage increases in momentum

= 2  1%
= 2%
(17) A spring is compressed by 1 cm by a force of 3.92 N. Find the potential energy of the spring, when it is compressed by 10
cm.
(a) 1.96 J (b) 2.45 J (c) 19.6 J (d) 196 J
Ans : (a)
Sol : F = 3.92 N, x = 1 cm = 10-2m,
Now F = kx

When spring compressed by 1 cm, the potential energy.

(18) A body is displaced by 2m in Y-direction by a force (-4, 2, 6) N. Find the work done.
(a) 2 J (b) 4 J (c) 1 J (d) 4.5 J
Ans : (b)
Sol :

and displacement is in Y-direction.

Work

(19) The angle between and is............rad.

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(a)  (b) 0 (c) (d)

Ans : (d)
Sol:

(20) A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The velocity gained by the body in time t is
proportional to.................
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (d)

Sol:

Integrating the equation,

where P and m constant.

(21) A bird of 1 kg is flying with a constant velocity of and another bird of 3 kg with Then the
velocity of centre of mass of the system of two birds is…………..m/s.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (b)

       

      

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(22) NS is the unit of……….

(a) force (b) velocity (c) Linear momentum (d) acceleration
Ans : (c)
Unit of linear momentum

(23) The linear momentum of a body of mass 50 kg. is 1000 Hence its velocity is………
(a) 20 m/s (b) 10 m/s (c) 200 m/s (d) 50,000 m/s
Ans : (a)
Linear momentum P = m

(24) The distance between two spherical molecules of masses is r. Their distance from the centre of mass are

respectively, then………..

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Ans : (a)
Here, taking negative and positive

(25) The velocity of the centre of mass of a system of three particles of masses 59, 109 and 159 moving with velocities of 10
cm/s, 20 cm/s and 30 cm/s respectively in the same direction is……..
(a) 0 m/s (b) 20 cm/s (c) 23.3 cm/s (d) 33.2 cm/s
Ans : (c)

       

       

(26) Using orbital radius r and the corresponding periodic time T of different satellites revolving around a planet, what would be
the slope of the graph of log

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(a) (b) 3 (c) (d) 2

Ans : (c)

 Here

Taking log on both the side

Equating this eng. With y =

The slope of graph

(27) If the gravitational acceleration at the Earth's surface is , what is its value at a height equal to the diameter of the
Earth from it's surface?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (d)

But and

(28) For different satellite revolving around a planet in different circular orbits, which of the following shows the relation
between the angular momentum L and the orbital radius r?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Ans : (c)

(29) Two satellite revolving around a planet in the same orbit have the ratio of their masses . The ratio of their orbital

velocities ………

(a) 1 (b) (c) 2 (d) 4

Ans : (a)

Orbital velocity . This formula does not contain the term mass of satellite, so orbital velocity does not depend on

mass of satellite.
(30) If the time period of a satellite in the orbit of radius r around a planet is T, then the time period of a satellite in the orbit of
radius 4r is T' =    ..........
(a) 4T (b) 2T (c) 8T (d) 16T
Ans : (c)

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(31) Kepler's third law is represented    by ……..

(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (b)
(32) A small sphere of mass m and radius r falls through a viscous medium. Its terminal velocity is proportional to.............

(a) only (b) only m (c) (d)

Ans : (d)

(33) Reynolds number is small for a liquid with...............

(a) low velocity (b) low density (c) high viscosity (d) all of these
Ans : (d)

(34) Pressure inside two bubbles are 1.01 atm and 1.02 atm respectively. The ratio of their surface area is.............
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 1 : 26 (c) 8 : 1 (d) 1 : 8
Ans : (c)


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Now volume of bubble

(35) At what temperature the centigrade (Celsius) and Fahrenheit reading at the same ?
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Ans : (a)

(36) What is the internal energy change in a system that has absorbed 2 k cal of heat and done 500 J of work ?
(a) 8900 J (b) 6400 J (c) 5400 J (d) 7900 J
Ans : (d) 7900 J

   
(37) For free expansion of the gas, which of the following is true ?
(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Ans : (a)
(38) A monoatomic gas expands at constant pressure on heating. The percentage of heat supplied that increases the internal
energy of the gas and that is involved in the expansion is
[A] 75%, 25% [B] 25%, 75% [C] 60%, 40% [D] 40%, 60%
Ans : [C]
(39) Twenty-two grams of CO2 at 270C is mixed with 16 g of O2 at 370C. The temperature of the mixture is
[A] 32 0C [B] 27 0C [C] 37 0C [D] 30.5 0C
Ans : [A]
(40) During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature. The
ratio Cp / Cv for the gas is

[A] [B] [C] 2 [D]

Ans : [A]
(1) The length, breath and thickness of a rectangular of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m, 1.005 m and 2.01 cm
respectively. Give the area and volume of the sheet of correct significant figures.
Ans : Ø As Area = (4.234 ´ 1.005) ´ 2 = 8.51034 = 8.5 m2
Volume = (4.234 ´ 1.005) ´ (2.01 ´ 10-2) = 8.55289 ´ 10-2 = 0.0855 m3.
(2) Two trains A and B of length 400m each are moving on two parallel tracks with a uniform speed of 72 km h -1 in the same
direction, with A ahead of B. The driver of B decides to overtakes A and accelerates by 1 ms -2. If after 50s, the guard of B just
brushes past the driver of A, what was the original distance between them?

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Ans : Ø Here length of train A = length of train B = l = 400 m. As speed of both trains u = 72 km h -1 = 20 ms-1 in same direction,
hence their relative velocity uBA = 0/
Let initial distance between the two trains be 'S' then train B covers the distance (S + 2l) = (S + 800)m in time t = 50s when
accelerated with a uniform acceleration a = 1 m/s2.

(S + 800) = uAB ´ t + at2 = 0 + ´ 1 ´ (50)2 = 1250 m

Þ S = 1250 - 800 = 450 m

and initial distance between guard of train B from driver of train A = 450 + 800 = 1250 m.
(3) The driver of a three-wheeler moving with a speed of 36 km/h sees a child standing in the middle of the road and brings
his vehicle to rest in 4.0 s just in time to save the child. What is the average retarding force on the vehicle? The mass of the three-
wheeler is 400 kg and the mass of the driver is 65 kg.

Ans : Ø u = 36 km/h = = 10ms-1, final speed, v = 0 and t = 4s.

As acceleration, a = = -2.5ms-2

Now F = (m1 + m2) a = (400 + 65) ´ (-2.5)

= -1162. N = -1.2 ´ 103 N.
The - ve sign shows that the force is retarding force.
(4) Consider the collision depicted in figure.    to be between two billiard balls with equal masses m 1 = m2.    The first ball is
called the cue while the second ball is called the target.    The billiard player wants to 'sink' the target ball in a corner pocket,
which is at an angle q 2 = 37o.    Assume that the collision is elastic and that friction and rotational motion are not important.
Obtain q1.
Ans : From momentum conservation, since the masses are equal
    

or

         

(6.32)

Since the collision is elastic and m1 = m2 it follows from conservation of kinetic energy that
(6.33)
Comparing Eqs. we get
    cos(q1 + 37o) = 0
or            q1 + 37o = 90o
Thus,                    q1 = 53o
This proves the following result :    when two equal masses undergo a glancing elastic collision with one of them at rest,
after the collision, they will move at right angles to each other.
(5) Show that the area of the triangle contained between the vectors and is one half of the magnitude of .

Ans : Ø Let be represented and be represented by . Let ÐPOQ = q, Fig.

Complete the || gm OPRQ. Join PQ.

Draw QN ^ OP

In DOQN, sin q =

QN = b sin q

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Now, by definition, = ab sin q = (OP) (QN)

= = 2 ´ area of DOPQ

area of DOPQ = , which was to be proved.

(6) A lask contains argon and chlorine in the ration of 2 : 1 by mass.    The temperature of the mixture is 27 oC.    Obtain the
ratio of (i)    average kinetic energy per molecule, and (ii) root mean square speed v rms of the molecules of the two gases. Atomic
mass of argon = 39.9 u; Molecular mass of chlorine = 70.9 u.
Ans : The important point to remember is that the average kinetic energy (per molecule) of any (ideal) gas (be it monatomic
like argon, diatomic like chlorine or polyatomic) is always equal to (3/2) k BT.    It depends only on temperature, and is
independent of the nature of the gas.
(i)    Since argon and chlorine both have the same temperature in the flask, the ratio of average kinetic energy (per
molecule) of the two gases is 1 : 1.
(ii)    Now ½ m v rms2 = average kinetic energy per molecule = (3/2) k BT where m is the mass of a molecule of the gas.
Therefore,

where M denotes the molecular mass of the gas.    (For argon, a molecule is just an atom of argon.)    Taking square root
of both sides,

You should note that the composition of the mixture by mass is quite irrelevant to the above calculation.    Any other
proportion by mass of argon and chlorine would give the same answers to (i) and (ii).    provided the temperature remains
unaltered.
(7) A structural steel d has radius of 10 mm and a length of 1.0 m.    A 100 kN force stretches it along its length.    Calculate
(a) stress.    (b) elongation, and (c) strain on the rod.    Young's modulus, of structural steel is 2.0 x 10 11 Nm-2.
Ans : We assume that the rod is held by a clamp at one end, and the force F is applied at the other end, parallel to the length
of the rod.    Then the stress on the rod is given by

The elongation,

The strain is given by

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