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2 Przeczytaj artykuł dotyczący związku między osobowością a wyglądem i odpowiedz na pytania 1–6.
Have you ever looked at a stranger’s face and immediately formed certain expectations about their character?
The idea that dominant personality traits will show in a person’s face has a long history and is still
commonplace, a fact confirmed by numerous studies. There is, however, no scientific evidence to endorse this
popular belief.
The well-known British psychologist Professor David Perrett examines this question from a unique angle. In his
book, In Your Face: the New Science of Human Attraction, Perrett puts forward the theory that it might be a
person’s face or general appearance that influences personality rather than vice versa.
He argues that how we see ourselves depends on how others treat us. His studies have shown that many
people who consider themselves extroverts used to receive a positive response from those around them, so
they have learnt to be confident and outgoing. This process may start in childhood. A young boy with a
masculine face and build will be treated with more respect by other children, and consequently will likely
develop the self-assurance that is considered part of a typically ‘masculine’ personality. Hence, his appearance
has pre-determined an aspect of his character.
One other conclusion coming from Perrett’s studies is that we might easily be misled by our assumed ability to
‘read’ people’s faces. Perrett argues that baby-faced people, that is those who resemble infants with their big
eyes, large foreheads and small chins, are often seen as trustworthy or in need of protection. This results in
fewer baby-faced defendants in criminal trials being convicted because jurors assume that such ‘innocent-
looking’ people could not have intended to commit a crime. Those with more mature faces do not get the same
benefit of the doubt.
5 Complete the sentences with the correct words. The first letters have been given.
1 The key to success in any sport is to have a positive a__________ towards the challenges and to learn from
any failures.
2 My teeth are a bit uneven, so I have to wear dental b__________.
3 The c__________ of this shirt feels tight around the neck. Have you got a larger size?
4 Jane believes so passionately in animal rights that she won’t wear shoes made of l__________.
5 These clothes have no character and no i__________. I don’t want to look like everyone else.
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6 Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie
poprawny tekst. Zakreśl jedną z liter: A, B, C albo D.
To all those who are interested in improving their social skills, I’d like to recommend a book called Contact:
The First Four Minutes, written by Dr Leonard Zunin. Although the book (1) ___ one of the latest publications
on the subject of social interactions, it presents ideas that are still highly relevant today.
Interestingly, the author (2) ___ the importance of the first few (four to be exact!) minutes of talking
to someone you’ve just met. According to Dr Zunin, the person you (3) ___to should be given your undivided
attention during this initial contact. If you avoid eye contact and keep looking around in a distracted way, it’s
unlikely that the two of you will ever make friends.
Total honesty is not recommended during the initial minutes of contact, however, as this is definitely not
a suitable time to openly express your opinions (4) ___ serious matters. A light-hearted, witty conversation will
go much further to convince the other person that you are trying to get to know better.
Dr Zunin feels very (5) ___ that courses in social skills should be compulsory, like maths or languages, because
they might well determine our personal and professional success in the future.
1 A isn’t B not be C hasn’t been D is not being
2 A advises B stresses C supposes D insists
3 A are talking B talk C have talked D are always talking
4 A to B for C with D on
5 A strongly B sharply C rapidly D hardly
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8 Uzupełnij zdania 1–5. Wykorzystaj w odpowiedniej formie podane w nawiasach wyrazy. Nie należy
zmieniać kolejności podanych wyrazów, trzeba natomiast – jeżeli jest to konieczne – dodać inne wyrazy,
tak aby otrzymać logiczne i gramatycznie poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest pełna poprawność
ortograficzna wpisywanych fragmentów zdań. Uwaga: w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie cztery
wyrazy, wliczając w to wyrazy już podane.
1 My younger sister (forever / beg / me) __________ to help with her homework, which can be very
distracting.
2 We should get going because (train / depart / five) __________, and we don’t want to miss it.
3 Are you interested in __________ (sign / for) the dance class at the community centre?
4 They _________ (hope / increase) the diversity of the workforce by hiring more women of colour.
5 I (lead / writers’) __________ group this evening, and I’m really stressed about it.
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