CHAPTER 27 TEACHING KEY TERM REVIEW Mateh each term with its appropriate definition 1. ____ Adherence 4. Includes fine and gross motor sil 2. ___ Affective dob, The desire to do something eae c, A change in human disposition or capability that persists and cannot be 3. ___Andragogy solely accounted for by growth 4. Behavirist 4. Pleasant experience that fosters repetition of an ation theory e. A system of activities intended to produce learning 5. ___Comnitivedo- Recognize the developmental level of the leaner and acknowledge eam- e's motivation and environment G Cognitive theory The discipline concemed with helping children learn iE Compliance hh, Demonstration of behaviors or cues that reflect motivation at a specific time 8. __Geragogy i. The process by which individuals copy or reproduce what they have ob- 9, Heath iteraey served $0. Humic 5. Believes that atte and responses respond to changes inthe stimulus leaning theory condition oF what occrs after te response n Intation k. Includes emotional and social goals 12 Learning 1. Commitment o tachment oa regimen 13. ___ Learning need m. Leaming is believed to be self-motivated, self-initiated, and self-evaluated 14, Mossting 1 Following through with appropriate behaviors tat reflect earning 15. Motivation 6. The capcity to obtain, proces, and understand basi health information 7 nae and services neaded to make appropriate eth decisions 17 nitive eine Pe PrO85 involved in helping older ads ean forcement q. The art and science of teaching adults 18 ___Payshomotor Includes sx itllectua abies and thinking processes cou) . A desire or requirement to know something that is presently unknown to 19, Reainess the learner 20, Teaching The process by which a person lars by observing the behavior of thers {© 2016 by Pearson Education, Inc 126CHAPTER 27 / Teaching 127 KEY TOPIC REVIEW 1 10. 1 12 23. Physiological events such as a critical illness, pain, or sensory deficits inhibit learning, a. True b. False “Motivation is generally greatest when an individual recognizes a need and believes the need will be met ‘through learning. a. Tue b. False Developmental readiness and individual readiness are key factors associated with cognitive approaches to learning. a. True b. False Active learning, such as listening to a lecture or watching a film, does not foster optimal learning. a. True b, False Individuals lear best when they believe they are accepted and will not be judged. a. Tre b. False __- ______is the application of the Internet and other related technologies inthe health care industry to improve the access, efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of clinical and business processes utilized by health care organizations, practitioners, clients, and consumers in an effort to improve the health status of clients. A high level of, resulting in agitation and the inability to focus or concentrate can also inhibit learning. Repetition of key and facts facilitates retention of newly learned material A clien’s leaming style may be based on that client's __ background, The individual who is not ready o lear is more likely to___the subject or situation “Match the following terms with the correct definition. a. Teaching The term used to describe the process involved in stimulating and helping elders to learn . Learning need A system of activities intended to produce learning «. Imitation “The art and science of teaching adults d. Motivation ____ A desire ora requirement to know something that is presently unknown to the leamer e. Modeling ____ Achange in human disposition or capability that persists and that cannot be solely accounted for by growth £ Learning ‘A commitment or attachment to a regimen 1. Geragogy ____ The discipline concerned with helping children learn hh. Pedagogy ‘The process by which a person learns by observing the behavior of others i. Andragogy _ Means to leam is the desire to learn ji. Adherence ____ The process by which individuals copy or reproduce what they have observed isthe art and science of teaching adults. depicts learning as a complex cognitive activity (© 2016 by Pearson Favestion, Ine128 CHAPTER 27 / Teaching 14, The __ domain, the “skill” domain, includes motor skills such as giving an injection. 15, Which guidelines will the nurse adhere to when teaching clients ftom various ethnic backgrounds? (Select all that apply.) 4. Obiain teaching materials, pamphlets and instructions in languages used by clients ’. Use visual aids, such as pictures, charts, or diagrams, to communicate meaning, ¢. Invite and encourages questions during teaching 4. Use medical terminology during teaching, 16. When a nurse is using demonstration asa teaching strategy, which major type of leaming would it be? a. Psychomotor . Cognitive ¢. Affective 4. Alltypes of leaming FOCUSED STUDY TIPS 1. How would a nurse know that a client is ready for patient education? 2. List the seven elements in the nursing history that provide clues to learning needs. 3. Explain computer-assisted instruction (CAD). 4, Discuss the evaluation tools for cognitive leaming. 5. Describe all types of learning, 6, Identify the parts of the teaching process that should be documented in the client's chart. CASE STUDY 1. Melba Whitman is an 86-year-old elient who has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. Ms. Whitman’s daughter tells you her mother only completed the sixth grade and gets very anxious when learning something new because of her poor reading skills. 1, How will you be able to determine if Ms. Whitman is ready to learn? ». Identify three ways you could facilitate Ms. Whitman’s learning, «, Describe various teaching aids to help foster Ms, Whitman’s learning. REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. Andragogy is 1. The process involved in stimulating and helping elders to learn 2. The art and science of teaching adults, 3. The discipline concerned with helping children learn. 4, The commitment or atachment to a regimen, (© 2016 by Pearson Education, Ine.CHAPTER 27// Teaching 129 2, What isthe process by which an individual leams by observing the behavior of others? 1, Modeling 2. Imitation, 3. Trial and error 4, Posi ive reinforcement 3. Which domai 1. Sensorimotor used when teaching a client how to self:administer insulin? 2. Psychomotor 3. Cognitive 4. Alfective 4, In which situation would the nurse be applying the humanistic theory? 1. Encouraging the learner to establish goals and promote self-directed learning 2. Encouraging a positive teacher—learmer relationship 3. Providing a social, emotional, and physical environment conducive to learning 4, Selecting multisensory teaching strategies since perception is influenced by the senses 5. When teaching a client about heart disease, the client may need to know the effects of smoking before recog nizing the need to stop smoking. In this situation, what factor best facilitates client learning? 1. Readiness Active involvement 3. Motivation 4, Alloted time 6. Which of the following is @ barrier to learning? (Select all that apply.) 1. Fear Sensory deficits 3. Muscle weakness 4. Chronie illness 5. Medication use 17. Which of the following client behaviors may cause a nurse to suspect a literacy problem? (Select all that apply.) 1, The client displays a pattern of compliance, ‘The client reads the instructions slowly. z 3. The client states that he or she does not know the information presented, 4, The client displays a pattern of excuses for not reading the instructions. s. “The client who reads the instructions but cannot explain them in medical terms. {© 2016 by Pearson Education, Ine130 CHAPTER 27 / Teaching 8. Which of the following isa learning outcome for a teaching plan? 1, The client knows the factors that affect blood sugar level 2. The client selects low-fat foods from a menu, 3, The client knows about cardiac risk factors. 4. The client understands a low-salt diet. 9, E-health includes all ofthe following EXCEPT 1. A client making an online appointment 2. -mail access between the client and health care provider. 3. Online health information 4. C computer-generated billing statement sent to the client's home address. 10, Which of the following is NOT an element in the nursing history that provides clues to learning needs? 1. Age 2. Economic factors 3. Support systems 4, Sexual orientation 11. What concept was introduced by behavioral theorist Skinner? 1, Positive reinforcement 2. Imitation 3. Modeling 4, Behaviorism 12. To increase the chance of the client retaining education, what strategies should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.) 1. Ask the client to write down the information presented. 2, Read the information to the client several times 3. Provide handouts when instructing the client. 4, Speak very slow when instructing the client. '. Encourage the client to be an active participant inthe process. {© 2016 by Pearson Education, nc