Interpreting 2

UNIT 3 : ECONOMIC CONCERNS

Ngô Thị Ngọc Huế - 20CNA05

 UNIT 3 : ORGANIZATIONS AND POLITICAL CONCERNS

Words/phrase Vietnamese Example Link/resource

equivalent
1 Recession Suy thoái Elon tweeted https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaiMBXqmogA
something about
well there's a
recession starting
in China

2 To curb inflation kiểm soát Fed expected to

lạm phát raise interest rates https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eN7H583_i8Q
again to curb
inflation
3 Tax evasion sự trốn Keep watching to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXHy-lpGlXk
thuế learn about
celebrity tax
evasion cases that
left them flat-out
broke.
4 Extravagant Xa hoa , His extravagant
lảng phí purchases, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXHy-lpGlXk
including castles,
yachts, a dinosaur
skull, and even a
private island
finally caught up
with him.
5 Cash flow dòng tiền I've learned a https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB2qqDQ66iA
lưu thông whole lot about
cash flow over the
years in my own
businesses but also
in other people's
businesses
6 Tariff Thuế quan A tariff is a tax on
items entering or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKCMnCZyxiQ
leaving a country.
7 Retaliation sự phục thù President Trump is
, sự trả thù unapologetically https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LKCMnCZyxiQ
adding and
increasing tariffs
on many imports,
prompting
retaliation from
China and others.
8 Overhead cost chi phí There are two
chung factors that can https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UwSGFBASmM
help us determine
 if a cost falls in the
overhead category.
9 Serious financial khủng Big Short Investor’s
and economic hoảng tài Frightening https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RdGc87JGwsM
crisis chính và Prediction for the
kinh tế Economic Crisis
nghiêm
trọng
10 Subsidy trợ giá Mrs. Zainab https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5axIdHQAjk
Ahmed gave the
hint on Tuesday
saying that the
government may
begin the gradual
removal of petrol
subsidy in April
this has been the
most difficult
decision to take it
has taken us
almost 10 years or
more than .
11 Entrepreneurs Doanh Many of us want
nhân to become https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJjILQu2xM8
entrepreneurs.
Starting your own
business is one of
the biggest dreams
of our times.
12 Monopoly Độc quyền There are laws to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PEFEnss--mU
stop companies
becoming
monopolies.
13  Rivals Đối thủ They will keep https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMekRs3Q0GQ
their prices much
lower than that of
their rivals
14 Predatory Thực tế là Predatory pricing is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMekRs3Q0GQ
pricing một công ty when a firm starts
bán hàng keeping prices of a
hóa của product very low
mình với to keep
giá thấp competition out or
đến mức force it out. It
các công ty helps them expand
khác không their market share
thể cạnh and capture a
tranh được majority of it. This
nữa. is done by large
companies as they
can afford to lose .
15 Revenue Doanh thu Amazon beats on https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/02/amazon-amzn-
fourth-quarter earnings-q4-2022.html
revenue but
provides light
guidance

16 Shares  Cổ phiếu Elon Musk has sold https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/08/elon-musk-sells-at-

at least another least-3point95-billion-worth-of-tesla-shares.html
$3.95 billion worth
of shares in his
electric car
company Tesla
after closing his
$44 billion
acquisition of
Twitter.
17 Inflation Lạm phát By the Fed's count
of inflation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f60Z4epksOk
expectations,
prices will have
risen an additional
6.8% by the
summer of 2023.
18 Policymakers Nhà hoạch Prices keep rising
định chính in America, and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f60Z4epksOk
sách policymakers are
asking how the
central bank could
let this happen.
19 Amortisation Khấu hao Alphabet Inc (the
parent company of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ci72a_SzFcQ
Google) had an
amortization
expense relating to
purchased
intangible assets of
$796 million for
2017.
20 Fiscal ngân sách Microsoft recorded
intangible assets
amortization https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ci72a_SzFcQ
expense of $1.7
billion for fiscal
year 2017, and
amortization of
capitalized
software of $55
million.
21 Multinational  Đa quốc gia It is not unusual https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ci72a_SzFcQ
for large
multinational
 companies to have
amortization
expenses of $1
billion or more per
year.
22 Compound Lãi kép interest calculated https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWhkxNLOGFk
interest on both the
principal and the
accrued interest
23 Shareholder Cổ đông A shareholder is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWjJuHELEGs
someone who
owns part of a
publicly traded
corporation
through stock
24 Unit Trust Đơn vị ủy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zS_ClsPYvfI
thác A unit trust is a
regulated
investment vehicle
that pulls together
the money of
many investors
25 Value-added Thuế giá trị VAT output-VAT
Tax (VAT) gia tăng charged on sales,
(GTGT) and is recorded in https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XI-CgDatmCI
the cash receipts
journal, the sales
journal and the
sales returns
journal.
26 Transactions Giao dịch A transaction
basically is a https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGRCh7F6KpA
financial activity or
event all
businesses operate
by buying selling
spending money
receiving money
etc. Each purchase
sale payment and
receipt is a
transaction

27 Net Asset Value Giá trị tài A mutual fund’s

(NAV) sản ròng net asset value will https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhPx1ZBddwI
(NAV tell you if your
investment is
worth it.
28 Yield Lợi suất What’s the https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWB6UQxis8o
minimum yield you
expect from this
 investment?
29 Dividend cổ tức These Are the Best https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cD0-b6p1OaU
High Yield
Dividend Income
Stocks
30 Liquidity Thanh Liquidity basically https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6Z81Pmm3pc
khoản means money.
Every trade is a
transaction
between buyers
and sellers. So,
more money in the
market makes it
easier to trade for
big player.
31 Privatization Sự tư nhân There were fears https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wYHRWo2Ins
hóa that privatisation
would lead to job
losses.

 REFLECTION :
- The topic of economics is very interesting, helping us to improve our knowledge of the field
of economics. The translations have helped us to better understand economic issues such as
specialized words related to economics, how the economy works, or hot economic issues
like economic recession. , inflationary , ...
- We will be more engaged in class and have a greater understanding of the material if we
prepare lessons in advance. Additionally, it is essential to practice hearing and translating at
home because it will help us get better.
- The first is some tips for Note-taking :
 Less is more : too much details causes interference
 Don’t write at the expense of listening : Great notes won’t help if you haven’t heard or
comprehended the message in the first place .
 Analyse : Think about what the speaker is really saying , whether you need to write more
in some places , and whether what you write is enough to remember with .
 Focus on ideas , not individual words : Write own ideas ; words in isolation don’t mean
anything .
 Focus on logical connection between ideas : vital for accurate communication of the
message .
 Write BIG : Clear , uncluttered are easier to read .
- Reading a lot of books , watching the news has many benefits , not only makes yours
translation richer and more practical , but it also has mamy different effects such as :
improving Critical Thinking Skills , absorbing a writer’s style and presentation ,...