(HOOTHYECKHE HAYKH YK: -81'2 Iaxueaeea 3.5. Macucmpaum, HY us. K.Teroicmanoea e-mail: zyinat.shakivaeva@mail.ru ®.JOCTOEBCKHII. HA ITYTH K POMAHY «BECBI» Be cmamve pacenampusaemca ——_nporena —sapocdenua —3xeanpa_anmuymonun: mpanchopmayua «lleseude 0 Bemxom Huxeusumope" C_ @panxa @ npoussedenusx pyecxoi saumepamypoi, 6 Yacmuocmu, 6 poxane ®. JJocmoescxozo «Becor», e0e dana yerar duiocodua ucmopun w exyGouiwuue npopovecmea 0 cyOwbe sexo6eecmea u Poccun, noxaseieaemcs nponosedr nododuony ymomuany 6 «3amicKax 13 nodnoes», PackpEIBaeMeR me\a mUMepamypHOz axampa ymoma. Ymorua daem veroeexy cmusyr x camopascumuo, K nocmosnuony deurcenu0, ucexedyemea onacnocms danmacmuveckoz0- ymonuecKoz0 cosuanus, Jlocmoeeckui co ceoeit sezendoi seuncd Mo cYmu —OCHOBOMOXONCHUKOM —HCaNIpA Youu, Xapaxmepusyemes canocmoamenbieit acanp-anmuymonus, onuceidaemcs céoeodpasHal ‘iocuka npespawent ymonut 6 aumuymonuo, cozsaco Komopomy ymorua € udeeCi c6oG0de, ¢ dhamaxonon neusbeanoCM10 oGopaueaemes aumuymonuett , u KOHeYMoLt pesy-temamon emanogumcs aBcouiomnas necéoGodd, ‘npsMo npomusono1oncnan npoboserawennoi udearonDIs YeTAN. Kuoweanie ciowa: nymewecmsue, poGursoNada, ymonwi, aumuymonus, der. Maxusaeea 3.5., mazuempanm, K-Tetnsicmanos am. bIMY e-mail: zyinat.shakivaevar@mail.ru JOCTOEBCKHI. "KHHEP" POMAHBIHA KAPATi KOTO Maxaxada anmuymonua acanponon Keun wizyy Macerecu Kaparzan. Opye adaduamendazes yoreapaanapoa C.Ppanxmorn "Vayy Haxeusumop xecendaces” katipa kapaioin, makman aiemkanda, @Jlocmoeecentioun "Kundep" pouanst menen carmumoipocrein, Poccusnom seana, ax myeys, Gymayx adaxsammen macdvipeina wana maperxeina mepeH duiocodusto1 Wana arden aia kepezoumyx oisop aiimeuizan, "VKawvipyyn scasyynapdaee" —ymomuam eydyy axeix amy kepcomyayn, ymonua adaGutt sampernois menace vaceudeipoutcan. Ymonua adaned e3yH-63y OUYKMYpYY29, moinoicols KotioLiza eGexce Gepem. Moda daumacmuxansix ymonusibis an cesuwOun KOPKYAYNY UsUIdenZeH. JHocmoescKuit 63 OLIOPY MenEN YMONUR WaNpeInEIN NezUadeeNyCY Goayn karan. Maxaiada ymonus acaupor 03 axdon4a Hecxip kamapel nyHoxdex0m, ymonustein dumuymomuiea aivianyyeynyn 632048 s0cuKace: cypemmenzen. Ax Golowid 9pKunOur wOeOI0eURCEL AkeIpoI auMuyMOMUeA AiLIaHAM, aAKKbI HCoeLMIeDINOA AGcouOMMYE KEE KapAHODLIBIKKA aIeIn kesem, Gawoinda afimonican udeaidyy waxcammapoom mak sie KapaNa-Kkapubicesn aeapamam. Osoxmyy cosdep: caxkam, poOunsonada, ymonus, cmnuymorn, siimbisap, UOEs. Shakivaeva Z.B., master student, IKSU named after K. Tynystanov e-mail: zyinat.shakivaevai@mail.ru F, DOSTOEVSKY. ON THE WAY TO THE NOVEL "DEMONS" The article deals with the problem of origin of the genre of dystopia: transformation of the “Legend of the Great Inquisitor" by S. Frank in the works of Russian literature, in particular in the novel by FV. Pushkin. Dostoevsky's "The Devils". which gives the whole philosophy of history and deepest prophecies about the fe of mankind and Russia, shows a sermon fo a similar woptanism "Notes from the underground", reveals the theme of literary genre utopia, utopia gives the man an incentive to self-development, 10 constant movement, explores the danger of fantastic- utopian consciousness, Dostoevsky and his legend was in fact the founder of the genre of utopia, characterized by an independent genre of anti-uopias, describes a peculiar logic of turning a utopia into an anti- utopias, according to which a utopia with the idea of freedom with a fatal inevitability turns into an ‘anti-utopias, and the final result is an absolute lack of freedom, directly opposite to the proclaimed ideal goals ‘Keywords: traveling, robinsonade, utopia, dystopia, average person, idea. 252 Beemuux Hecwk-KyaveKozo yuusepcumema, Ne48, 2020@HJOOVHTECKHE HAYKH Cymecrayer ogta crapuunas npuria, @usocoy mpucuiiiocs, sro oH cram MOTBINKOM. IpocHyBullicb, OH He MOF YC MOHSTS, KTO OH: My”PbIii Crapell, BHsCBUII 80 cite, OYTO ON Cra MOTBLIDKOM, HIM MOTDUIEK, KOTOPOMY CHHTCA, 470 OH ~ MysIpbiii crapeu. B oroii mpurie cou m spb nepenneraiores. Bo ce Guna nonmomena Meta NeNOBeKA O MapeHHH MBICAH, AYLIM K BENMKO! CBOGONE, CHACTEIO. Hepejtko k claM 1 CHOBIVIeHHAM mpHOeralor THcATeH, KOTNA COH B XYO2KECTBEHHOM poUsBeNeHUH CraHOBHTCA OLHMM HS CNOCOGO NOCTIDKeNHA eliCTBHTENHOCTH, CPesCTBOM sonouenna mers, Hes Gnaxencra Semnoro pai CraHopHTcA OcHOBOMomaraioMleli 6 ANTepaTypHOM >%KaHpe YTONHS, KOTOPAX JUL BOTLIONEHHA MpoeKTa _COLMATBHBIX mpeopasonanii npuGeraer x dopme nyremecrsuii, poOuHsonansl, cha. Yronus act HeNOBeKY CTHMY.I K CAMOPASBHTHIO, K NOCTORHOMY aBIEKeHHIO, «Hse «SONOTOTO BeKAY, pas Ha 3eMsle> npexpacia GuiTk MoxKeT HMeHHO B cBoeii HeBONLOTAMOCTID [1]. «lycTe, NYCTb 9TO HHKOrNa He COYseETCA H He ObIBAT B paid (BeMb, YK 3TO 8 NOHUMAIO) Hy, a 4 ee-raks Gyny mpononeoBars.- rosopHT repoit pacckaza JlocroescKoro «Con eMeuHoro NenOBeKay, YBHIeBUIMI: BO CHE MmeaNbHyIO CTpaHy. - «A Mexay TEM TAK 9TO NpocTo B OnNH Gut NeHb, BOM Gs Hac Ce cpasy YCrpoHNOCe. TnaBHoe sOGH ApyrHx Kak ceOa. Bor ro riasHoe, H 370 sce, Gonbule pasHo HiYero He Hao: ToTYaC HaltIeM Kak yerpourscs [1. 344] B paccxase «Con cMeuHoro enonexa> ¢ HanGombuteli nonHoroli onperemuaca KOHTPACT: #70 GuIIO TAM, B GONOTOM BeKeD, TO eCTb Tenlepb, B BK Bana, Gora KpOBIt i 30s10Ta. «CMeMIHOlt YenoBeK nlepeHecc 8 «sos0TOMi Bek, Belay CHAO MpastHHKOM, BemHKHM —TOpxkecTBOM. JlackOBOe H3yMpyaHoe Mope ¢ moGoBbIO HOGbIsan0 Gepera Jincrowkit npexpacusix epesses npHBeTcTBOBASI “y:KeCTpaHlla BOM UIYMOM Ht KaK Obi BEIFOBapHeam ciona soGeK, TIrukH canWch eMy Ha TWIeWI Ml Ha pykH, panocTHO JACKAIH FO CBOHMH KPbUIBILIKAMH, TOT Nefisaxk ckasONHOH muianeTbl KOHCTaTUpyeT c SeMHIM cneTepSypaxckKiNO neiisaxKem (MpatHBIli NOAM, YRACAOUIAA CHIPOCTS, TeMHOE HeGo, rps3b, TYMAH, TYcKMbIe TazoBbIe oHapHkH). HaKOHEL ABMIINC MOH, «LETH cBOeTO commua>. “OHM HexOBAI M AACKANH —MpUMeNbUa, CTPeMACS CorHaTh erpanaue ¢ ero auuay [1. 336]. «Hiaxorga, - pacckasbisaer cMeulHoli vesionex, - a He BuNbIBAT Ha Halle 3eMsle TaKOli KPacoTBI B YenOBeKe. Pa3Be JMU B J[ETAX HAUULIX, BCAMbIe TlepBBIe FONSI HX sospacta. MoxkHo 6su10 Gxt Haiir oTaaTeHHblli, XoTA 11 caaGbili OTOMeCK KpACOTHL ITO‘ [1. 336]. OGurarenn cosepuaemoro «cMeMHBIM YeOBeKOND> “paw OBIT PesBbI Ht BEcerTI, kak gers, B ux cnoBaX H ronocaX. 3By¥alla AeTcKAN pagOCTs, “OHH Gay:KNaIH m0 CBOUM pexpacHBiM poulaM H jecaM, OHM MiTasics snerkoli numeli — mIonaMM CBOHX slepeBbes, MeNOM JlecOs CBOHX , MOTOKOM JHOGHBUINX HX 2KHBOTHBIX, JLIA NM 1 OeKIBI BON OH TPYANAHCh sult HeMHOTO, cnerka, «MeKay HuMH He Gsin0 peBHocTu... Mx ner Guin getbMut Bcex. [oromy ¥To ace cocTansai omHy cembio, Y HX MONTH He GEUI0 GosesHeli, xoTb 11 Gbi1a cMepre. Ho cmeprs He yokacaa ux. Y HK OTCYTETBOBATH XpaMbl, He GbIT0 Bepbl, HOY HX GbUIO -UBOE caMAHHE CO Beli BCeNesHOli, ¢ OKPY>2xaIOUIeli npuposoli, oH Capi 3evmo, Mope, eca, OHM cnaramH nayUIMe OT CepaNa MecHHE Apyr o apyre, OHM axuuaut, suoOyace apyr apyrom [1. 336-337]. JIuua mogell (baxractiveckolt materi cHsLIH PasyMOM, OHM MHOTO 3HAIH, HO OHM He HMemH SeMHOT HaykH, He CrpeMIIch K MOSHAHHIO 2KHSHH HOTOMY 4TO COKHSHB Hx GouTa BOCMOAHEHA>, OHH H GES HaykH SHAM, KaK HIM 2KHTS 1 OKT B COOTHETCTHIH CO CHONM 2KemaHMEM, A moTOMY GsLIN cnoKoiiHbt, yeepeHbt 1 cuactamabi, H 3HaHMe ux GEUIO He TO, KOTOPOE AaeTeR OGLINHO! HaykOil, a ABIAIOCE KAKIIM-TO MPOHUKHOBCHHEM, MOIBOsHOUIMM HM HE TOAKO 3HaTb, HO Ht HOGHT, CAMBATKCA C OKUSHBIO MPHPOABL, HOHIMAT ee, COMPHKACATEEH HE MBICIbIO, a KAKUM —TO 2xHBLIM TIYTeM CO BCeM Muposmaniien, Be cosep:kaHHe -KHSHI 110 NeTCKH C¥ACTAMBBIX, HEBHEHEIX IK MpeKPACHBIX mOJeTi 3aKMOUAIOCE B MOOBH B OGOKAMIH APyr Apyra H BCerO ana Beemnux Heewk-Kyaascxoco ynusepeumema, Ned48, 2020@HJOOCHYECKHE HAYKH oxpysxaiourero. Henno 9T0 oulyuienne moGeH ocTaocs HaBeKH B CCMeITHOM HemTOBeKe> «Jer connie Mori Obi ¢ NOAM. MPaBOM CKA3ATS, TO FKHSHE ects mOCoBb. JhoSoB» mpeoGpasiia Bcio ux usHMeCKyIO NpHpoy Hi BE HX AYXOBHBIE cHocoGHocTH, sanomHHsIa coGoli sco ux -xuSHb, Takos -xuBOit OGpas MieaNbHOTO emOBeKa, MeaMbHOTO wemopeveckoro GulerKutTHs. Mup He Moker %KiITb Ges yronmH, OnHAKO B sKOGOMt yTONHH, HsHAYAMbHO sanoxeHO Hemaio mporupopeunli, OcHoBonosaraioule WeH YTOTHH- 910 HeH couManbHoro pasentcra, pasyMHoro rocyapcrsenHoro —yctpojicraa nloauoro —MaTepHambHoro Gaaronoayuus, Ho HeTHHHOrO paBeHersa MbI He Halilem mpakruueckH HH B OHO! 13 onucaHHb —-yronucramm ctpaH. «Ha sere sceoGulee ypasHupanne oGopaunpaercs HACHINEM Hay caMOT YeTOBeYeCKOI npupouol. [lo cyTH lesa, BKAYeCTBE HaeANa ABTOPHI YTOMIMH B CRONX KHUIFAX BEIBOAAT OOULECTBO AGCOMOTHO OAUHAKOBEIX MOseli HACHIECTBEHHO SILUCHHBIX HAAMBHLYaAbHON CBOSONBI, OGULECTBO OCTAHOBHBUICeCA & CBOeM pasBHTTHH [2] Moxker npas Gbin Jlocroesckuii, asa nponoBerts NOAOOHOMY yromsMy B «BamnicKaX 13 noanossy. “ ¢ vero BAI BCe OTH Myapeubl, 470 ... HeTOBeKY Hao HeNpemettHo GaaropasymHo BhironHo xoreHA? YetoBeKy Has10 OHOTO TONBKO CAMOCTOSTesIBHOTO XOTeHHS, vier Obl 9Ta caMocrostrenbHocTs He CTOWIA HK eMy Gt He mpuBena [1. 360] Taparrruposasiioe Garo, 110 MHeHIIIO repoes «BaMHCOKD «yKACHO CkYIHO («TIOTOMY TO, TO 2 H nellare Torma, Koraa Be GyseT pacHHcHeHO no TaGANUKeD), «Bests 4, HANpHMEP, HHCKONBKO HE YAHBMOCE, ECAH BAPYT HIT C TOTO, HIE C Cero cpemit BCEOGUIeTO Grara BOSHHIKHET KAKOH-HHGYI UXCHTIIBMeH H YMepeB PYKHt B GOKA CKaKeT: a TO, FOCTIOMa, HE CTOIKHYTb JIM HAM BCe 3TO Gnaropasymiie ¢ omHOTO pasy, Horoli, MpaxoM, emHHICTREHHO c TOli weMbIO , HTOG BCE OTH OTapHDpMBl OTMPABILTCs K HepTy MHTOG HAM ONT 10 cBoeli raynoli Bone noxuIT» [1. 361]. Ho ostavaet sm 970, 470 repoii ke HB nereHsle o Beaukom Mukansirope. Yeprnimescknii rs0Gpasin Mup cacraunpix mozeli. «Cuactanppie soni», 4TOGK caenare «sogeli cHactamBbIMID, Tak OMpeenseT cBOIO Len’ uM Besuxult Hukeustrop, KoTOpbili AYMAeT HO GBCEMMPHOM cHacTHM>, «Y Hac Bce GyayT cYacraHBEI, - roBOpiT OH Xpucry. Bbictpo H weceno paGoraior stonM HB cHe Bepsi Hasnosue. «Eute Gb uM He Gsicrpo W He Beceno paGoraTs, emte Gui HM He MeTE. Ti bce NechH, HesHaKoMBe, HoBbIe ... «A nocie paGoTI ON MOOT H TAHUyIOT B rpomastHefiuiem, semkouientom sauie, H 9tor ypok yuest Benukuit Hakeusttop «...Ho cro 254 Becmuux Hecwx-Kysivckozo ynusepcumema, Ne48, 2020@HJOOTHYECKHE HAYKH 2ke s1erko GyayT MepexonHT® OHI 110 HaLLIeMy MaHOBeHIO K BeceMIbIO, K CMeXY, cBETHIOT pagocrit n cuacrauBoii nercKoii necenke, Jla, Mbt 3acTaBiiM 1x paGoTaTe, HO He B CBOGORHEIC OF TPyAa YAChI MbI YCTPOHM HX 2KHUSHB KAK JETCKYHO HY, © ACTCKHMH TecHAMH, XOPOM, Hepuimpinit aackamin». (O xope ~ «KaKoii Xopy, - ckasaHo H BO cHe Bepst Tasnossst. TOKO B OAHOM aGcomoTHas NpoTHBOpedHBOCTS. B OGuiectBe Gyyulero, HS0OpaXKeHHOM Yeprpiiuesckiim, mol cBoGonHb B Jlerenne o Beaukom Wuxsusetope m0aH casi oTKasanich Of CBOGOubI Kak THKKOTO GpemeHH. xe He 3aMACKHpoBaHHOe MmpespeHite K HEM». Ecrecrseno, 470 «Beankuii Hukeusutop» He Moxer GMT cBeneH nMUIb K aHTHCOUMAINeTHHecKOl tee, XapakTepHo, YTO cAaow craTHO WlereHAa o BenHkoM Hinxeusurope. C.panx nanucas Ha pyGexe 1933-1934 ronos, Korma k BalacTu 8 TepManinnt mpmmm hauucrst, O Henpexonsuem sxaeHiH serenmmt xopomo oKasan H.Bepaies «...TeMa SHAMEHHTOM slereHbI TOpasqo wwNpe, Oa YHUBepcatbHa B Heli aaNa wesTaX duxocomus ueropn H coKpEITEI rayGouaiiuine npopovectaa o cysIKGe YenOBeNeCTHA Beanxuii Huxeusirop apaserca 1 Gyaer, eule aBAATECA B HCTOpHML M0 pasHbiMH o6pazamit...»> Tam, rie crs oneka Hal sONLMH (HeBepHE B HX BbICUIee NponcxoxneHHe), Kakyulasca saGora 06 HX CHaCTse H AOBONECTHE, COeMUHEHHAA ¢ MpespeHHEM K JHOAAM, C HeBEpHEM B HX BEICUIee MpenHasHaveHHe 1 TaM ANB zyx “BemmKoro Huxsusitropa>. Kax 9x0, eropur rum ngeam Crenast Tpodumosirs Bepxonencuii, nloaseprunniict co Cropoubt TyNOTO MH CaMONOBONDHOTO HHHOBHHKA OCOGbIX HopyeHHii np ryGepHarope yuusirenbHoli OcKopGHTeNbHOl npouemype oGbicka, B pesysIbTaTe KOTOpOTO GUTH oroGpane KuurH, Gymarn 4 niceMa, B BONHEHHM HM CHBHOM ayUIeBHOM pacctpoiicrBe Tepoii npousHocuT HeckombkO 3arao¥HBIX (pas — Mo¥TH cMemmHBIX M GesycHoBHO HeneMbIx B KONTeKcTe peabHOcreli pyccKoro ryGepHcKoro ropona KoHIa 1860-x Havana 1870-x roqos npouuioro Beka. MIponetem nanonoBiny ¢bpaxuyscknii TeKcT ero peveii Ha PYCCKuii sbi: «Hy2kHO, BeattTe Ju, ObITb FOTOBBIM... KAXKAYKO MHKYTY ... MPHYT, BOSbMYT mby- eves senonex!; «Kro Moker 3iarb & Hallle BpeMs, 3a TO ero MOryT apecToBaTs?; «Y Hac RoskMyr, nocansr B KHGHTKy, H Mapu B CuGHpS Ha Bech ReK, HIN saGyayT Kasemate...; 255 Becmuux Hecwx-Kysscxozo ynusepeumema, Ne48, 2020‘@HJIOIOPHYECKHE HAYKH «Hy nycrs B CuOupe, » Apxasirenbck, sumenue npap, - noruGar Tax ornare: Ho a apyroro Goi0ce, ... BbiceKyt» [1. 107] Y Xpouuxepa, coGeceaunxa u xonumenra Crenawa Tpoumosuua, ects nce cHoBaHMa CHIETATE «TaKOe Ge3yMHE) HEBEPOATHAIM. H HEBOIMOKHLIM MPeyBETHYEHHEM, «Takoe nosHelimee, covepuiennefiuiee HesHaHHe oObyleHHOli _aelicrauTembHOCTH Gbino YMusHTeMbHO MM KAK-TO MpoTuBHor, [I 108]- orMeyaer XpoHnKep AHTOH Jlaspeursesus, Onsaxo cnosueliuee, conepuieneliuiee estate — oGbinenHol OeiCTBHTeNbHOCTH — B OTHOLIeHHH Toro, 4TO BOObUIe MOxHO cHemaTh C 4en0BeKOM Mpossnentoe MaloxymHbiM CrertaHom Tpoumosnuem BepxoseHckHM, oKasaloce He Gesymiie, a TlO¥TH sicHOBMIeHHEM. Moxer Gorrb, B MpHMaNKe pasmparkenus M OOHABI Crenawy Tpopumosuuy momepemuact concem apyras oGsutentian slelicrsuTenbHocTb- kak Byayutee— 8 Toii ero mmocraci, KoTopas ceazaHa c cYABOO!t OTAeMBHOTO YeNOBEKA, H uenoro Hapona, mpHcyrersyer B «BecaX CKYMbIMH, HO YCTPAULAFOUIIMH LITPHXAMH, B nporpamme camyrot u Gecriopsika, xpostt, ora H paspyuientis, cocranienHoii Terpom BepxopeHcnii, ecTb BaKHBIE MYHKTEI KACAOUINECR cCTpoUTembcTBAy. B nepsyo ONEpemb, TIOHHMaeT OH, ciIeMyeT TORYMATs O YemOBeKe. «CyaBHOe, H3MCHITh Mpupomy enoseKa Qusuuecku, Tyr BrionHe Halo, 4ToG NepeMeHWIacb 4 CraMHOCTS, Vik HeNlOCpeNCTBEHHO, XOTA OH naBHO 3aGbi1 mepBoHaNamsHyIo hopmyzry> [1. 137] «Paspupas waci0 [Iluranesa 0 TorastbHOM paGcrse M Opranuueckom nepepoxxaenim Nenoseyecxoro oSutecTsa B pasexcTso. Tlerp Bepxosericknii BIONHe OTYETIMBO M OMPeMeTeHHO OGOsHANAeT TOT ypOREH, «KOTOpBIi Hema Gysler nepecrynurs 8 Gyayutem oGuecrse» [5]. PassHBaa Take CBolt COGcTBeHHBII resuc «Mb Beskoro TeHus noTyuMM B MaameH4ectBe», [ep CrenaHosny 6 YepHosoii mporpamme pacuinposbiaer CBO 3aMBICeA, YKASbIBAX Ha Te HeOOXOAHMBIe CpemcTBa, KOTOpSIe Hl OAH! —MIpHBECTH K HEOGXONHMOMY — CpesIHeMy yposHto. ByayuM - He ‘TerlepeumHiM, Ho GyAyLINM — TIpHUHMaN, paccy:kaeT OH, BCe, TO BbILMe CpeRHerO YPOBH, Gyner upesimaiino BpenHO: «cepemHHa BEILE BCeX ene», Virak, riapioe He JonyctiTb vaGbrrka xKenaHni: «yt —4yTb o6pasopanna PASBIITHA — BOT YAK M %KENAHA APHCTOKPATHECKHe, BO BPE KOMMYHE YyT-HYTb Cemelicreo 14H s0G0Rb- BOT yKE H xeNAHNe cO6crReHHOCTHD [1. 153] HcxopemT B NeoneKe HYRCTRA H KesIAHHA CeMeTiCTREHHBIe, COOCTRCHHMMECKHE, HOGOBHB, ake MPOCTO MHTHMHO-TOJOBEIC, TO ECTS BCC TO, “TO BIBOAUT 3a NpeeHbI cpesHero YPOBHA H BbLENACT YeOBeKA 3 TON HM CTaa, B ITOM M COCTONT KApAUHATbHbIii NYTb epepoxKTeHHA uenoevectsa. «YM, ocrapseHubili Ha camoro ce6s, «MHp ocraBuBumii Bepy; O6ulecTBO, JIMINEHHOE HpaRCTBeHHBIX OCHORAHNI, WNBHANZALUIA, YGMepsoMa® GnarococToaHHe FOcyapCTBA HHICHIOM, MePOll, H BECOM NIPOAYKTOB, KOTOPHIe MPOMSBOAATCA THOMEMH, a HE Yyponiiem ux npancrnemocrn, opaayior ynaament «crpoenna KaMenHorO», 3ayMaHHOro Tlerpom Bepxoseucxum» [6], Apxurextypxitit npoekr Gynyiero 37aHa MMeeT NeHTpaNbHy!O OceByIO AHH — Crepies cero sambicsia, Kora HeNOBeK OGpamaerca w rankyto. TpycalByt0, >KECTOKYIO ceGamoGunyto Mpasn- nor Hero 11a;10> CoScruenno rovops, mporpamma nepepoxkseuiia HenoBeKa jelicrayer oTHacTH, ye B npakrike cosnaHna sicek-narepox. Henone4eckHe KavecT#a B 9TOM cMBICIe — OcoGax saGoTa opramisaropa: «JIM nyrHH MOUIeHHHK, HO # Hero onHy To¥Ky swaio. Her MOUIeHHIKa, y KoTOpOrO Gi He GEuIO cBoeii TOHKH. Onn JlemmmHt Ges0 BeAKOI TONKH, 3aTO Y Hero B PyKaX». Takum o6pa3om, HOBBIii “esOBeK, HeNOBeK m1peoOpaxeHHbti — Ges penurnosHBE npempaccyiKos, Ge3 MopasbHbIx mpenpaccyKos, Ge3 MopasbHbIx pedmeKcHH, 6e3 pascrsennex ocHonannii, Ges «apucrokparuseckix» Kenammii um Ges SOBITKa nepexHBaHHii — 4enoBeK WeaNbHO yopenHeHHbili Hu u3GaBNeHHBI oT Taxol OGy3BI, KaK TAHT MW COBECTE, “eCTb 1 OCTOMHCTEO TAKOHi eOBeK Ml ODKEH, MO 3aMBICHy CraTs 256 Becmuux Hecwx-Kyawckoz0 ynusepcumema, | 48, 2020@UJIOOTHYECKHE HAYKH MarepnlambHoii cHo¥ 3anymanHoro crponremsersa. CrpowTs %Ke, mo cHtonam Terpa Crenanosia Bepxosexckoro, «mpi Gyaem, Mbt, omit Mbt!» Dror 3aKoH cibopMysupyeT B «Becax» Jocroesckoro Kuranes: «Moe sakmovenne 8 npawom nporupopewin —¢ nepgonaranbHoli wzeeli, 43 KoTOpol # BbIxoxy. Baxons 13 GesrpaHiuHoli cBOGoMbI, x sakaHuBato Gesrpannunbim siecnorusmom™ [1. 169]. Cosa, 9TH nloMoraioT MOHAT csoeoSpasnylo sIOTHKY Mpespaulenut yrormm B aTuyronuH cBoeodpasHEiii 3aK0H, COrsacH KOTOPOMY yTOMHA C Heeli cBOGOREI C paTanBHO!i HeHSGexHOCTEIO OOopatBAcTeA antuyronneli, 1 KOHeMHEIM pesysisraToM craHoBHTe! aOcomoTHas HeCBOGOZa, npsaMo MpOTHBONOTOAHAR MPOBOSTALIEHHLIM HLeAlTbHBIM esIM. JInreparypa: 1. Hlocroescxuii &M. Panentioe cepaue. 3anucki 43 noanoass.- Tom. co6p. cow.: B 30-ru1. JL, 1980, -T.4. 2. Hocroescxuii ©M. Bosspauenie vesonexa. 3anucku 13 nogtonss, -Tam xe. -T.4. 3. Toctoeacknii ©.M. Bparss. Kapawasoppi. Tam xxe. ~T.S. 4. Hocroesckuit ®.M. Becot ~ Tam xe.- T.12. 5. Alisepmait JI. Pycekas xaccuwa naxanyne XXI nexa //JIurepatypa 8 uxone, 197, Nel. -C.29. 6. Yamukona B, Yronus 1 cpoGona ~M., 1999. -C.87. 7. Ioxuna B. Ha sropom nepexpectke yronuit // 3nesaa, -1990. -Nel1. -C.41 8. Capackuna JI. «Beco» - poman-npenynperxente. -M., 1990. -C.191. 9. Tam xe. -C.93. 10. Mepexxkoscxuii J. Jloctoeeckuii, Axpon kpirmuueckute crarb. - M.: Katxnas nasiara, 191. -C.93. sms: Ha6pannbie _sureparypro- YIIK: 070 B.B Jaxues, Kaa, 2. Inucma, Peenyénuxa Kaawworxust HAMMOHAJIBHAA MEYATb B HCTOPHH HAPOJA (K 100-JIETHIO POCYAPCTBEHHOCTH KAJIMBIKHH) B cmamve aemop paccuampueaem nevame Kaawerkuu co Out ee ocnoeanus. Hayvenue ucmopuu nevamu, pacxpamue codepacams casem u KypHaT06 NpouLtes xem daiom Becyennesit Mamepuat O11 Boxee Oemare1020 UI\YEHUA He MO;eKO MO Epemew, KOLA ONL USAEAMUCD, NOU yeroM ucmopuu napoda. Umo xacaemca nevamu nayuonaroretx pecuon0s, mo 6 yeIoM O12 Hee xapaxmepuo omeymemeue Go maxowucrennocms uecredosanut, nocenyennoe smou npoGiene. B Karwoiyxon ucmopuozpadun uecredosanuit no sonpocam passumua 6 pecnyGruKe KnucousdaHua, nepuoduveckoi newamu u nonucpagua npaxmuvecru we Gri10 00 nocxedueco spemenu. Mepeoin paGomanu, 6 Komopor per» wia 06 ucmopux —nevamu, aexsiomen neGorune Gpouopr, anucaHHoLe aKmusucmants KaLMosyROT nevaMU eiye 6 30-€ 20001 NPOULI020 GEKA. Kurouesne croea: Kawtixus, napmuiino-coeemekue usdanus, nanuonarnan nevame, easemos 1 acypuaiies, pecuonanbabie CMH. B.B Janes KaMY, 32ucma w., Kanaxcman YJIYTTYK BACMA 9J1.{HH TAPBIXBIHJIA (KAJIMAKCTAH)[BIH MAMJIEKETTYYJIYTYHYH 100 2KbLLUbIPBIHA KAPATA) Maxaxada aamop Kawiomcmandom Gacuacemn anon nezusderzenunen Gawman usundezen. Bacwanvin mapescoin uswidee, emken nesurdapdaee: 2esum acana Hcypuardapdein .waaxyndapen 257 Becmuux Hecwx-Kysiscxozo ynusepeumema, Ne48, 2020