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Lookup Tables
MWD Software Suite

Installing MWD 1. On the laptop, in Windows, click the Start button and type in
Software Suite “useraccountcontrolsettings” and press Enter.
2. In the User Account Control Settings window, slide the slider to the
bottom, click OK and restart Windows.
3. Copy the MWD Software Suite installer (from your thumbdrive, or from
the internet) onto your desktop.
4. Double-click the MWD Software Suite installer and, in the Wizard, click
Next → Next → Install, wait for Java to complete installing, and click
Close.
5. In the Wizard, click Next → I Accept The Terms In The License
Agreement → Next → Install, wait for the software to complete installing,
and click Finish.

Uninstalling MWD 1. On the laptop, in Windows, click the Start button and type in “appwiz.cpl”
Software Suite and press Enter.
2. In the list, select Bench Tree MWD Software Suite, click Uninstall and
wait for the process to complete.
3. In the list, select Java™ 6 Update 43, click Uninstall and wait for the
process to complete.
4. Restart Windows.

Wirelessly Connecting 1. Verify that the BTR-W or BTR-Cw is powered up.

the Laptop to the
2. On the laptop, in Windows at the bottom-right click the wireless
Receiver
networking icon.
3. In the popup, select the wireless connection that matches the serial
number of your receiver, click Connect, and wait for the connection to
complete.
NOTE: If the wireless networking icon does not show at the bottom-right of
Windows, click the Start button and type in “ncpa.cpl”, press Enter, then
double-click the Wireless Network Connection to enable it.

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without the written permission of Bench Tree Group, LLC is strictly prohibited.

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MWD Configuration Utility

Launching MWD 1. Make sure the receiver is properly connected and powered up.
Configuration Utility
2. On the laptop, in Windows desktop, click the Start button → All
Programs → Bench Tree Group → MWD Software Suite → MWD
Configuration.
3. In MWD Configuration Utility, at the bottom-right, verify there is a green
checkmark over the Network icon, and over the Tool icon if a tool is
connected.

Opening a 1. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the File menu → Open.

Configuration file
2. Browse for the file and double-click it.

Editing a Configuration 1. In MWD Configuration Utility, open a configuration file, as explained

File above.
2. In MWD Configuration Utility, in the main window, click on the
appropriate textfield/dropdown and modify it.
(Refer to the glossary in this handout for descriptions of
textfields/dropdowns)
3. Click the mouse away from the textfield/dropdown to verify your
modfiication is valid.
NOTE: if the textfield/dropdown is grayed, click the Settings menu, and
uncheck Disable Advanced Variables if it is checked. If the
textfield/dropdown is still grayed, it cannot be edited.

Saving a Configuration 1. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the File menu → Save.
File
2. If prompted, type in an appropriate filename and click Save.

Loading the 1. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the Load/Store Menu → Load
Configuration from the From…, and then click either Receiver or Tool as appropriate.
Receiver or Tool
2. Wait for the process to complete, then click OK.

Storing a Configuration
to the Receiver or Tool
1. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the Load/Store Menu → Load
From…, and then click either Receiver or Tool or Receiver&Tool as
appropriate.
2. Wait for the process to complete, then click OK or Exit.
3. If prompted to run the TFO Procedure, click No.

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MWD Configuration Utility (cont’d)
Comparing the Receiver
Configuration against
the Tool Configuration
High-Siding the Tool
Diagnostics-Checking
the Tool
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without the written permission of Bench Tree Group, LLC is strictly prohibited.
0001115 Rev B
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1. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the Load/Store Menu → Load From…
→ Compare Both.
2. Let the progress bar complete and the comparison window pop up.
3. Scroll through the comparison window. If any rows are highlighted in
orange, there is a configuration mismatch.
1. Rotate the toolstring to the appropriate position on the stands for it to be
high-sided.
2. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the Load/Store Menu → Set Tool
TFO.
3. In the Tool Face Offset Utility window, wait until the table stops inserting
new rows, and the topmost row has a Count/Message of at least five or
ten.
4. Click the Zero The Gravity Tool Face button.
5. Wait until the table stops inserting new rows.
6. Verify the topmost row has a gTFA of 0.0.
7. Click the Exit TFO Utility button.
1. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the Tool Menu → Diagnostic Tests.
2. In the Tool Diagnostics window, verify the following:
 Ensure the Directional Sensor Information section has
appropriate values, and does not say “No Entry”.
 Ensure the Register Values section has zero values beside
Warning and Fault.
 Ensure the Flow Switch section has Inverse Flow off.
 Ensure the Battery section has Battery 2 off, unless expressly
needed to be on from the beginning.
 Ensure the Tool Time section has the correct Date & Time.
 Ensure the Sensor Data section has acceptable values.
3. In the Tool Diagnostics window, click the Close Window button before
disconnecting the toolstring.
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MWD Configuration Utility (cont’d)

Field Roll-Testing the 1. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the Load/Store Menu → Set Tool
Tool TFO.
2. Rotate the toolstring to the first roll position on the stands for it to be roll-
tested.
3. In the Tool Face Offset Utility window, wait until the table stops inserting
new rows, and the topmost row has a Count/Message of at least five or
ten.
4. Rotate the toolstring to the next roll position on the stands for it to be roll-
tested.
5. Repeat steps 3-4 until all roll positions have been achieved.
6. Take a screenshot of the Tool Face Offset Utility window for your
records.

Changing the 1. In MWD Configuration Utility, click the Settings Menu → Preferences.
Look-and-Feel
2. In the MWD Configuration Preferences window, browse through the
categories on the left and their associated
textfields/dropdowns/checkboxes on the right.
3. Modify the textfields/dropdowns/checkboxes as appropriate and then
click Save.

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with Auto Data Acquisition turned off,
3) the Auto Acquisition Update Time has

Glossary elapsed with Auto Data Acquisition turned on.

Auto Data Acquisition: configuration variable

Accelerometer Full Scale: configuration for whether or not to enable gamma auto-
variable for the ceiling value of the acquisition mode. In this mode, the Minimum
accelerometers. Sampling Time and Maximum Sampling Time
are replaced with the Auto Acquisition Update
Accelerometer Z Axis Control: configuration Time.
variable for whether or not the downhole tool
should use the measurements from the z- Auto Output Format: configuration variable for
accelerometer in calculating data variables. whether or not to broadcast the Auto Output
Format String on the TxRx line whenever a
Acquisition: the reading of the sensors, for a gamma acquisition occurs.
time interval, to update a Data Variable.
Auto Output Format String: configuration
ADC: analog-to-digital converter. variable for listing the data variables (terminated
with question marks and separated by
Alt. Display: nickname for a generic variable
spaces/semicolons) to be broadcasted on the
that can be used in sequence string definitions,
TxRx line, if Auto Output Format is on.
and will show up in the BTR Interface History
window. Ax, Ay, Az: data variables showing the
readings from the x-accelerometer, y-
Aquis. Time: configuration variable for the
acceleromenter, and z-accelerometer,
number of seconds before a data variable (in a
respectively.
Tool Face/Logging Sequence) is pulsed that its
acquisition should be initiated. Four different AxK00-AxK15, AyK00-AyK15, AzK00-AzK15:
Aquis. Times can be defined, one for each configuration variables that define
associated Mode #. scale/bias/skew correction factors for the x-
Note that for Bench Tree tools this value is accelerometer, y-accelerometer, and z-
obsolete. accelerometer, respectively.
Averaging Time: configuration variable for the Auto Set Tool Time Of Day On Program:
number of seconds that the battery voltage is software setting to synchronize the tool clock
read in order to update the BatV data variable. with the PC clock when programming the tool.
Auto Acquisition Update Time: configuration Battery 2: Configuration variable for whether or
variable for the number of seconds for a gamma not to draw power from battery 2, in addition to
acquisition, when Auto Data Acquisition is on. battery 1.
Note that gamma is constantly acquiring.
Each gamma acquisition starts where the last Calculate Magnetic Toolfaces: configuration
ended. An acquisition is ended when: variable for whether MDec correction is applied
1) at least the Minimum Sampling Time has downhole or at the surface.
elapsed and a Gama word is to begin pulsing,
2) the Maximum Sampling Time has elapsed

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Capability Code: configuration variable for the
level of capability for editing configuration
variables. CCod=0 allows only Generic
Variables to be editable. CCod=11 allows all
variables to be editable.
Configuration Variable: a value set by the
user (or third-party module) to configure the tool.
Control Register: data variable showing any
flagged control conditions. Clicking the value in
Tool Diagnostics lists out the flagged conditions.
Current Mode: software setting to select the
tool type as Standard (Tensor-based), Alternate
(XXT), or blue star Alternate (Sondex Pilot).
Current Mode Number: configuration variable
for the chosen Mode # for pulsing. The
downhole tool will follow the chosen Mode #’s
associated Pulse Width, Survey Seq. #, Tool
Face Seq. #, Aquis. Time, and T/L Transmit.
DAO: configuration variable for an angle (the
Driller’s Assembly Offset) to be subtracted from
mTFA, gTFA, and aTFA values. Assumes that
measurements were made clockwise from the
mud motor scribe line to the MWD scribe line.
Data Set: in a Tool Face/Logging Sequence
string, a group of consecutive words separated
only by spaces, and thus all determined off of
the same acquisition.
Data Variable: a value produced by the tool to
inform the user.
Decode Routing: a non-generic variable that
the generic variable will be treated like.
For example, if GV4 had its Decode Routing
set to “Shock”, it would cause GV4 to be treated
as if it were a native Shock variable; it would no
longer be GV4. This virtually native Shock
variable would thus be plotted in the Shock
grapher window, but as far as WITS would be
concerned, there was never any GV4 received
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without the written permission of Bench Tree Group, LLC is strictly prohibited.
0001115 Rev B
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or decoded, so it wouldn’t be WITS’d out. You
would have to checkmark a WITS output box for
Shock to send out the value.
Dip Angle Tolerance: configuration variable for
the tolerance for dip angle measurement
variations from nominal.
Display Transmission Overhead: software
setting to show transmission overhead
characters before each received message in the
Tool Communications window.
DM: Directional Module. Consists of an
electronics module (EM), orientation module
(OM), transorb, snubber, and pressure barrel.
Down Link Command Time Period:
configuration variable for the maximum length of
a down-link pulse.
Down Link Control: configuration variable for
whether to enable or disable Down Linking.
Down Link Type: configuration variable for
whether down linking will switch between
Modes, or switch between Pulse Widths and
Sequence numbers.
Downhole Scale Factor: configuration variable
for a multiplier to be applied to gamma values
downhole before they are pulsed out. Useful
when gamma values downhole will exceed 255
cps, and need to be scaled down to stay under
this limit.
EM: Electronics Module. Consists of a
processing unit, power supply, and chassis.
Error Detection/Correction Format Character:
a letter that indicates which error
detection/correction to use. A “p” indicates
using parity-bit error detection. An “e” indicates
using a 3-bit error-correcting code.
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Fault Register: data variable showing any a pulse.
flagged fault conditions. Clicking the value in Note that for Bench Tree receivers this value
Tool Diagnostics lists out the flagged conditions. is obsolete.

Flow Detection Method: configuration variable High Temperature Threshold: configuration

for the way that the tool evaluates whether flow variable for the temperature beyond which the
is on or off. high temperature warning flag is set true.
“Switch” uses a flow switch-based method for
evaluation. Inclination Evaluation: configuration variable
“Turbine” uses a turbine-based method for for whether inclinations in the Survey sequence
evaluation. only, or both the Survey and Toolface
“Both” uses flow switch and turbine-based sequences, will be evaluated against the
methods for evaluation. Inclination Threshold to affect aTFAs.

Flow On/Off Evaluation Time: configuration Inclination Threshold: configuration variable

variable for the number of seconds that: for the inclination below which mTFA is used for
1) the flow line must remain high, for a tool to aTFA, and above which gTFA is used for aTFA.
switch from flow off state into flow on state,
Interface Code: configuration variable for the
2) the flow line must remain low, for a tool to
code of the manufacturer of the ADC used in the
switch from flow on state into flow off state.
directional module.
FSCR (File System Control Register): data
Internal Pulse Widths: configuration variable
variable showing a hex code reserved for
for a list of pulse durations (in seconds) that the
internal use.
down-hole tool is able to pulse at.
FSSR (File System Status Register): data
Inverse Flow: configuration variable for
variable showing a hex code reserved for
whether or not to invert the interpretation of the
internal use.
Flow line.
Full Scale: configuration variable for the ceiling
Invert Flow Switch: see Inverse Flow.
value of the battery voltage.
Low Pulse Limit: configuration variable for the
Generic Variables: configuration variables that
minimum level a pulse must reach to be counted
are used as storage for arbitrary values, usually
as a pulse.
from a third-party module over qBus.
Low Voltage Threshold: configuration variable
Gravity Tolerance: configuration variable for
for the voltage at or below which the tool will:
the tolerance for gravity field measurement
1) set its Battery 2 configuration variable to
variations from nominal.
On, if it was previously Off,
Header Check: configuration variable for the 2) set its BatW data variable to “True”, if the
type of error correction/detection bits to append Battery 2 configuration variable was already on.
to Survey and Toolface headers.
Magnetic Declination: configuration variable
High Pulse Limit: configuration variable for the for the reference magnetic declination for your
maximum level a pulse can be to be counted as location.

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Magnetic Field Tolerance: configuration Mx, My, Mz: data variables showing readings
variable for the tolerance for magnetic field from the x-magnetometer, y-magnetometer, and
measurement variations from nominal. z-magnetometer, respectively.

Magnetometer Full Scale: configuration MxK00-MxK15, MyK00-MyK15, MzK00-

variable for the ceiling value of the MzK15: configuration variables that define
magnetometers. scale/bias/skew correction factors for the x-
magnetometer, y-magnetometer, and z-
Max Pressure Transducer PSI: configuration magnetometer, respectively.
variable for the maximum pressure rating for the
transducer being used. Nominal Dip Angle: configuration variable for
the reference dip angle for your location.
Maximum Sampling Time: configuration
variable for the maximum number of seconds for Nominal Gravity: configuration variable for the
a gamma acquisition. reference gravity field strength for your location.
Note that gamma is constantly acquiring.
Each gamma acquisition starts where the last Nominal Magnetic Field: configuration variable
ended. An acquisition is ended when: for the reference magnetic field strength for your
1) at least the Minimum Sampling Time has location.
elapsed and a Gama word is to begin pulsing,
Number of Sync Pulses: configuration variable
2) the Maximum Sampling Time has elapsed
for the number of Sync pulses, minus one.
with Auto Data Acquisition turned off,
3) the Auto Acquisition Update Time has OM: Orientation Module. Contains sensors and
elapsed with Auto Data Acquisition turned on. an analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
Minimum Sampling Time: configuration Pressure Transducer Gain: configuration
variable for the minimum number of seconds for variable for a multiplier to be applied to pump
a gamma acquisition. pressure readings made by the transducer.
Note that gamma is constantly acquiring.
Each gamma acquisition starts where the last Pressure Transducer Offset: configuration
ended. An acquisition is ended when: variable for an amount of pressure to be
1) at least the Minimum Sampling Time has subtracted from pump pressure readings made
elapsed and a Gama word is to begin pulsing, by the transducer.
2) the Maximum Sampling Time has elapsed
with Auto Data Acquisition turned off, Pulse Width: configuration variable for the
3) the Auto Acquisition Update Time has duration, in seconds, for a mud pulse. Four
elapsed with Auto Data Acquisition turned on. different pulse widths can be defined, one for
each associated Mode #.
Mode #: index number (from one to four) that
has an associated Pulse Width, Survey Seq. #, Pulser Type: configuration variable for the way
Tool Face Seq. #, Aquis. Time, and T/L the receiver receives telemetry from downhole.
Transmit. “Mud Pulse” specifies mud pulse telemetry,
where transmission occurs only during pumps
on state.
“Electromagnetic” specifies EM transmission,

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where transmission occurs during pumps off and
pumps on state. Note this setting only applies
for certain third-party EM receivers connected to
a Bench Tree receiver.
Pumps On Threshold: configuration variable
for the pump pressure level at or above which
the pumps are considered on, and below which
the pumps are considered off.
Note, the pump pressure must cross the
threshold and remain across the threshold for at
least the Pumps On/Off Evaluation Time, in
order for the pump state to change.
Pumps On/Off Evaluation Time: configuration
variable for the number of seconds that the
pump pressure must remain across Pumps On
Threshold in order to change the receiver's
pumps on/off state.
Receive Delay Time: configuration variable for
the delay from the time the receiver goes into
Pumps On state, to the when it begins
processing pressure readings.
Record Interval: configuration variable for the
number of seconds between each recording to
the GamR log, when the Record Mode is
“FlowAuto”, “NoFlowAuto”, or “TimedAuto”.
Record Mode: configuration variable for the
way to record gamma values to the GamR
memory log.
“Off” does not record any gamma values to
the GamR memory log at all.
“Monitor” records gamma values to GamR at
the time of acquisition.
“FlowAuto” records gamma values to GamR
at fixed intervals (defined by the Record Interval)
while flow is on.
“NoFlowAuto” records gamma values to
GamR at fixed intervals (defined by the Record
Interval) while flow is off.
“TimedAuto” records gamma values to GamR
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0001115 Rev B
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at fixed intervals (defined by the Record Interval)
regardless of flow on or off.
Sensor Power Control (in the Directional
Processing Controls Section): configuration
variable for whether the OM is powered
continuously or whether this is managed by the
DPU.
Sensor Power Control (in the Gamma
Section): configuration variable for whether the
gamma module is powered continuously or
whether this is managed by the DPU.
Sensor Warmup Time: configuration variable
for the number of seconds the gamma module is
warmed up after turning on, before acquisitions
begin.
Sensor Signs: configuration variable that sets
the polarities of the Mx, My, Mz, Ax, Ay, and Az
sensors, in that order.
Sequence String Syntax Rules: A sequence
string consists of words separated by spaces or
semicolons, and optionally surrounded by
looping characters.
Separating with a semicolon causes a new
sensor acquisition for the next word, whereas a
space causes no new acquisition for the next
word.
Surrounding with looping brackets and a loop
number causes the words within to be looped
through that number of times, with an acquisition
at the beginning of each loop.
Each word consists of a data variable
mnemonic, colon, optional Number Format
Character (e, o, i, u), bit length (3-21), optional
dot, optional second parameter, and optional
colon with Error Detection/Correction Format
Character (p, e).
The only exception is a warning flag word,
which consists of a warning flag data variable
mnemonic (or multiple mnemonics joined with
plus signs), and optional colon with Error
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Detection/Correction Format Character (p, e).
Finally, although a Tool Face/Logging
Sequence follows these rules completely, a
Survey Sequence is stricter in that it cannot
contain looping characters, and it ignores
semicolons.
Show Comparison Window After
Programming: software setting to bring up the
Configuration Comparison window after the tool
has been programmed.
Show Transmission Sequence Information:
software setting to show transmission time and
pulse information below each Survey Sequence
# and Tool Face/Logging Sequence #.
Status Register: data variable showing any
flagged status conditions. Clicking the value in
Tool Diagnostics lists out the flagged conditions.
Steering Sample Rate: configuration variable
for the frequency the sensors are read in an
acquisition within the Tool Face/Logging
Sequence.
Steering Sample Time: configuration variable
for the number of seconds the sensors are read
in an acquisition within the Tool Face/Logging
Sequence.
Surface Scale Factor: configuration variable
for a multiplier to be applied to gamma values
uphole after they have been decoded. Useful
when downhole gamma values were previously
scaled down, and now need to be scaled back
up to their original value.
Survey Acquisition Mode: configuration
variable for whether the acquisition for the
survey sequence occurs during flow or no flow.
Note that for Bench Tree tools this value must
be set to NoFlow.
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0001115 Rev B
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Survey Delay Time: configuration variable for
the length of time the tool must remain in flow-off
state before it takes a survey.
Survey Header: a number that is pulsed prior
to pulsing the Survey Sequence, to indicate
which of Survey Sequence #1 – #4 will be
pulsed. A zero value is pulsed if the sequence
will be skipped.
Survey Header Size: configuration variable for
the number of bits used to convey the Survey
Header.
Survey Sample Rate: configuration variable for
the frequency the sensors are read in an
acquisition for the survey.
Survey Sample Time: configuration variable
for the number of seconds that the sensors are
read in an acquisition for the survey.
Survey Sequence #1 – #4: configuration
variable for a sequence of data variables for the
downhole tool to pulse after the Sync pulses,
and Survey Header. Four different sequences
can be defined. Editing this configuration
variable requires following Sequence String
Syntax Rules.
Survey Seq. #: configuration variable for which
Survey Sequence # is associated with the given
Mode #. Four different Survey Seq. #’s can be
defined, one for each associated Mode #.
Sync Amplitude Threshold: configuration
variable for the minimum acceptable height ratio
of the shortest sync pulse to the tallest. For
example, a ratio of 0.5 means that the four sync
pulses must be at least half as tall as each other
for them to qualify as sync pulses.
Sync Pulses: the initial pulses transmitted by
the downhole tool at the beginning of a
circulation, and optionally reiterated (“resync”)
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later in the circulation. Used to synchronize Tool Face Seq. #’s can be defined, one for each
timing between the tool and the receiver. associated Mode #.

Sync Type: configuration variable for whether
the Sync pulses should all be single-wide, or
whether the first Sync pulse should be triple-
wide.
Sync Window Factor: configuration variable
for the amount of time (in Sync word periods)
that the receiver will wait for Sync pulses after
the ending of Receive Delay Time.
Temperature Correction Order: configuration
variable for the type of polynomial temperature
correction formulas to be used.
T/L Transmit: configuration variable for the
number of minutes to repeatedly pulse the Tool
Face/Logging Sequence, and then cease
pulsing. Four different T/L Transmits can be
defined, one for each associated Mode #. A
value of zero (0) specifies infinity.
Transmit Delay Time: configuration variable
for the delay from the time the tool goes into
flow-on state, to the time it begins pulsing.
Verify Each Tool Programming Response:
software setting to force the tool to verify back
each variable sent to it during programming.
Warmup Time: configuration variable for the
amount of time the directional sensor warms up
after turning on, before it takes measurements.
Warning Register: data variable showing any
flagged warning conditions. Clicking the value in
Tool Diagnostics lists out the flagged conditions.

Tool Face Header: a number that is pulsed

prior to pulsing the Tool Face/Logging
Sequence, to indicate which of Tool
Face/Logging Sequence #1 – #4 will be pulsed.
A zero value is pulsed if the sequence will be
skipped.

Tool Face Header Size: configuration variable

for the number of bits used to convey the Tool
Face Header.

Tool Face/Logging Sequence #1 – #4:

configuration variable for a sequence of data
variables for the downhole tool to pulse after the
Survey Sequence, and Tool Face Header. Up
to four different sequences can be defined.
Editing this configuration variable requires
following Sequence String Syntax Rules.

Tool Face Seq. #: configuration variable for

which Tool Face/Logging Sequence # is
associated with the given Mode #. Four different

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0001115 Rev B Page 11 of 11