unit@) perafa7st carcuws 1, Continuity and Oifferentiability ity CY Continuity and differentialiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivates of inverse trigonometric functions, derivate of implicit functions, concept of exponential and logarithmic functions to the base e, Logarithmic functions as inverse of exponential functions, 1 Yim Yo tim 2, tim +3 tim (13) tim ELLER, yy 1 x0" xe eo * x0 20 xo * Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions. Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms, Second order derivatives. Rolle's and Lagranges's Mean value themens (without proof) and their geometric interpretation and simple applications 2. Applications of Derivatives OY Applications of derivatives : rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents and normals, approximation, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivetve test eee provable tool). Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-life situations). 4. Integrals Va) —_—_—_—_—_— J fuogration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration ofa variety of functions by substitution, bypartial fractions and by parts, only simple integrals of the type to be evaluated. ae ax dx de x pxtq peta | 5 a : a = ax, ax IRad Treg Sax "stan Perit ecerieae Drs [lat sstas, [P= ade, fla bx eds , (prs q lax cox reds, | dx p_de a+ beosx' J a+bsinx Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite intgegrals and evaluation of definite integrals. 4. Applications of the integrals ee Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, areas of. circles/parabolas/ellipses (in Standard form only), Area under the curve y = sins, y= cosx, area between the two above said curves (the region should be clearly identifiable). 5. Differential equations —————— | Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given. Solution is differential equations by method of Separation of variables, homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equation of the type: a Py=q, where p and are functions of rand + pea, where p and 4 are functions of y ay 235Risa ce Ce EH SURE FTE ef ANTE SIGISA Fal AGE! On weitere oefreot | RO, fsintx dx otal, fcos"x dx ontentcata aratarer Meter [zo Find the Integral of the Form f sin"x dx or feos"xdx, where n is a Positive Integer] 3 TATE, cos. ~sineds = de 4, sinxdx = -de & ointxde = f sinte-sinxde (sin?x)?. sinxdx = f (1 -cos?x)?*sinxde =f Q-2)%-dz) =f 1-22 + de o-[e-2 B42] +0 = [eons Zoosdes Leste] +6 2eos2x dx a feostacds = festa cosex de = (= sin?2x)cos2xdx | Yfa-2 = = aren eat : f sinter dx REY cots = Josinte? = 4c -cos2x)? (1 =2¢082x-+ 00572) .cos?2x] q a 1, 4 1 = la acos2x+2 fl2-4e0: z [2-A4cos2x+ 1+ cost] al = Us—4cos2x+ cos4*] jis-4c= yyy cote BING 3 fsinfedr= (3-4c0s2x+ cosax)dx = Hawa. sn2e sine] +6 a 2 + 4 = 4 (ar-asinaxduinas) +6 far” 8 on Heteen fren RC, | fsin™x cos"x de tenia | wala, facie [To Find the Integral of the Form Jsin”x cos'x dx, where m and ive Integers] fonts costs de atarcaa waren fief FACS AA, ramet, [sintx costx dx Rea ears TH, sins = = cars 2 TICE EA © sine = = Tee wT m = YE = TT | Peeve, / sints cose ax Fefa wate WM, sins = = TICE im |W cos = = wre a, rH m = ETS = Rave, fsinSxcostx dx eft @ate WM, cose = 7 PEEL Ym on Beck aa ofa TH, sin™x cose . Rec et ara Prana, [sintx costa de FeAl wATe XI, sintx cos!” RRS GHC BUTERA eel FATS AA | UR mon ceca tat TET Rm I STS YR GT, UA tans = aifteatert SAT | Joints costs dx earereaa area Fa FA STH Pare, fcosects costs ax Fift FICE WH, wnt = * Pz wa sectedx=dz 1 [SB ac = [| cos?x = fan sect sects 1 os = f fassnde = fede f Haz 2 52 247 234222 ¢¢ = Zran?x + 2tani, 5 # sun x+Stantx+e¢ On fret ROT, fans gy welat, fcot"x dx Genta sratat FAT [To Find ay, Integral of the Form ftan"x ¢y o feottx dz, where 7 1S an Integer} [i tant de weet [cored (m = FRM) ere, fpr J = Sa mee fo w fants cnteds «fone 1) dg 1 feote sete d= ftntede ace, funded = fans ats de = f tanx(sec?x~1) dr w franrsectsde- fone te tanx = 260, sectx dx = de I TT franks dx © fotesetcte-frnscedes [anc = fiider [ede fuanzar = TF oecsl = hants ante losses ve i Iro = f corte. cox de = f cottx(cosec?x-1)ax = feotcorectrde~ fcottzae = J cottz cosec?x dr f cotx(cosec?x—1) dx =f cortxcosec®x dr f cot®x cosec2zde+ { cotede = foot*x cosec?s dx feos cosectrds +f (cosectx—1) dx 897 cotx = = XC, ~cosectzdy = de = TSI > -fxtde [Pde f de fas lootSc ad =~ goot®x + Seot?x— cotr—x+. geotex + Seotx—cotr—x+e Qe ee te, Ssectx dx Bal, fcosec"x dx Wleatea arate fiefs [To Find the Integral of the Form {sec"x dx or Jf cosecx dx, where n is a Positive Integer] ‘ira nent TH, sec?x dx = dz fsecte dz = ff (sectx)Psectx de = fstantssecPxde = [1 +2Pde = frs22eyds 202 BE te = tanz+Ztantr + Htandx+ = tanz+ Beane + dean CORRE «x ee, core ~cosec?x dx = dz I, cosec*xdx = -dz 8 fcosects dx = J cosects- cosectx dr = [1+ cot?x)cosec?x dx =- + =-| = Jarstyde =-[e+2}r6 =-(cotx+ eos) +e 1 = fsecSxdx = f sec3x-sec?x dx 2 7 maecta- tana SeecPs-secx wn-tans de = seclxtans-3f secs wan?x de = seclx tanx—3f seeds (see2x—1)dx = sec3x anx~3f secSxdx+3/ seckx dx = sects tanz-31+3/ secede Adm sects tans 3f sects dx erm SH AAA, My = fsecPx de = f secx-sectxdr | fy = eee: tnx f socx tans: tanx de | = secx tnx f secxtan?x dx { = secx tanz- f{seex (sec2x- Idx i o seer tans [sects de+ f secede = seer tanx-1y+ [ seox dxnse f ree our + tanzl +6 7 as eran #061800 tanz| +e 6 Ljoglsecx-+ tan] + ¢> Poe 1 2 3 Beecx tanx io eche nxt 35° + Hloglsecx+ tanz|+e 3secx tanx a ic ‘ + Blogisecx+ tanx| +k cosecx cosec*x dx j efoordsde = J sp ecser(- cots) = fC - cosecx cota de cosecx cotx)(-cotx)dr = -coveer Cot | evomereus fcoectzass f orecrde | s-coseex cotx- 1+ f cosecx dx |< te-eaece cotr+ f cosecx dx = -cowex cotx+ log tan B|+e 1 81 =-Leoseer cot +H Hog) tang] + iQ’ Ig cosx + = sinx +c evenseeiey } Aleve (ef [To Find the Integral of the Form. if dx ] aeosx+ bsing+c > PWR oe ice ore Regt + f de Or bares ne oa a 023) + 0 (2sin Zeos3) +c (cost + sn?) . 4 [reo mate sec? fren oy" =] soe, tan B= 2 eae mares MTT TT Se ATT arena “Be aI TI afi c= 0 THEE (acose+ b sin) APES reos(x+a) FA, rsin(x+a) “rea we wer eat fsecedx Set eosecr dx a ECT f aoe THEE ATM faa wat a (g6.608 Sere 9 TTA)! i] = ; TF 5cosz ae 4 (cos? + sin?) + 5 (cos? sing) sec? de sec?Z dx “7 a (1+tan?#)+5(1-wan?g)~ 9-189"3 4(1 + tan?x) + Stan? seca a eti Sramtemai = Ef cosec(x-a)dx = Hg at 1 = Hog| ED? 20082 qsinx +r 4, acosx + bsinx +¢ ualenicars Arateyer Mefe [To Find the Integral of the Form seeoses, gsinx +r ae) acosx + bsinx +¢ BR OHH, = DE + mx (CEE OTE) adic, peosx+qsinx+r eee eto eet eee cane tee eee Cewies sinx © cosx ak AI a ETE TE I FRR FH Lm 6 naa aA efx sa ama om, fessseganry ‘acosx+ bsinx +c 4 (acosx-+ bsinx +e) etme Sore baare de +9 aemeebaaaee = 4 mloglacoss+ bane nl aearvbmarse SR ATA §8.6-67 refers Ksinx—coss) + m-A(sinx~ cossy sing = [(sinx~ c08x) + m(cosx+ sinxy i! Sowers sinx © cosx 8 FOIA FE smo my || lem= - | RR m-1=0 mr (1) © (2) FAIA BA ew AH, 1 = m 2 sinx wom f Seema yf BERLE de sinx—cosx ,f $25e2 sing sinx—cosx a + Hloglsinx—cosx| +e [tem Zeosx+3sinx 4, 3cosx+2sinz dover Sear w aenes+2ens) + ml (soss +20) dese ene wrdener Zens) + m(—dsine «200 BeUNCRA sinx € cosx~ah FYI AA FA WGA TA, 2I-3m =3 40) GFR 3l+2m = 2 4 Q) © (2) teas YB stn sca oem aH, 2 5 =Rems= t=Bem 3 ease + 3sinz Seaee2sing Seoer' Dine g Seoers sing +S coax 20 aa, =3sinx+2008% jy || Beosx + 2sin* 5 jploiscosx+2sinxl +c | WA? peta _ as (ax+ b)(ix+m) F ‘outeptcarar Srarteper Feefet (To Fe the Integral of — the | pxtq : ices Derm Ol 3b eran @ eran aera fila aa oe aja WC ARTOUET (integrand), we, Ata — og genie SH (partial fraction) ax aac erat nt xe, oo A,B qanxem) ~ axeb* em a) |g preg = Alle m) + Bax +b) im | Sat @) 98 ere, TORR ae atte ae aim (eee | EARLS LAG TA WA AAA Bea) Aw Bac oie TH TA OH, (1) 0 FRITS ae aR arent () eof taftre GH Sita GEE Gem eIce, (a) Smee Rea DOTA UTS FTCA OLHTA TS ME AREA eT, a (a) Gar ace vera TED aewaTe Bermae Rete aut, re eae sore anfie emeta aaa eer ven earen BM r2sgeer Rare | Garoyexs ayierm SMG Fate A wen, —peteer A Grvbyex+ A+ Mm) ~ axeb* ax+B | = Sx(x-2) +4(x-2) = Bx44)(x-2) x-22 A Gx D(x-2) ~ Bxed x2 WA, 1-22 = A(x-2) + B(3x+4) a) @ Beustes x = 2 aren ettem am, -%=10B #1, B=-2 7, (62 Sent x0 FEI RIA AA MNT AT, 1eA¥3B 7%, A432) 21 AeT a2 fi B Seer «Saat J soa -As 3a, dx seed 8) = Tfdanea)_psdla=2 grea x=? = Trogiax+ 4] ~2loglx-2i+e TRA, 243 = ACEI 2) +B xfx42)+ Cx) ) (1) Sect oe x = 0,1 6 -2 afer sem TH, 3=Ax(-1)x(2) A= 2+3=Bxixa a B= ~443 = Cx(-2)x(-3) Stee ace-} rd +2) x42 a 3 5, 1 loglx! + Sloglx~ 11 - Hoglx + loglx| + Sloglx- 1|-Hogl +21 +e j rita ee GEER ES 28 re en eee gran Conic xa FSM NICER FRI A BTL ATE AT oe A,B Bt ALB, @ Cxen 5a BA FAT AN SEH UNC SETH re FTCA frome a e-5 ED E-NE-DE-D ~ a)orem, B= (x-1)(e- 2008-3) + AGe=2)(2—8) + BCE DE“ +o-D(e-2) ey econ Borer ma rat xa 2 eres OT 1 = Ax(-1)x(-2) aaah g=Bxix(-1) WB=-8 ee =Cx2xl WHF ASAT, (1) 8 AICTE TH, 3 Bs Sene-ae-5" = face af 00 Sor Ss a face} fed af M242 dz-3) Gay 8 @-2) 2) GD ws ng get ea x? + Qtr wn’ dx (ax + b)?(ix + m) ortentesta Fratenet Fela [To Find the Integral of the Form f pxt+gxtr dx] (ax + b)?(Lx+ m) onres erereaa araTeRt Fela PATS MI MTSU PEAS ATC eM FATS I pee ae A eee SO Gerba 4b" axe be em 2, § 0.804 *eAETS A, B, Cx a fafa wea Cran hea O) Be ares aa wares eft ea eM aaa, etdege, [eens posat eres y Seat Sar eS ote Ren ea em ce caesarean 4 a, (ax+by? x40 (ax+by?" B prisgxtr. Ais + Sey aD Cae Casa 3-4 get trees aes bet)? | A B a D | A 42+ oa | +b (ax+by? AM (xa me | | | -A xel c sx241 BY Ral |r (x41)? (2x-1) (x41)? oR, sxtel = A(ee 1)(2e—1) + Bx 1)+C(r+1p ~t) Le 1 exe em, (1) Seer Bente A x nem TH, (241 = B(-2-1) LB 2 ee sxter = c(3+1) aC ere, (1) <8 SOMMER AA OE TATA FLA “THT WH, 1=-A-B+C 4, A=241-1=2 sx2+1 2 af it Ute een = af Ds af 8s Sl een = Alogle+ 11-B- 4 + Ef agen = 2loghe + 11+—2— el aes 1 @-17 “Ger? | ~A, 8 | z-1 G-1?e+ 1)? + Ble+ 1)? +O2- MAE +1) + DE-12 9) 21,271 62 = 0 Mat aBreH nem ay end eG aie 1 A, Brsc owe ete 148 G4nG-xex) Tex*]-3, 3 7) URAL = AU -x+ 22) 4 (Bx (42) s(2) (2) sera Benes aa x = -1@ x = 0 Bea nen aM, ee a at 1= A +141) aan} aut ce 1 quece0@C-A= > aateat yfS rere za stent A+B=0 4 B=-A= FREER, (1) 8a TeICy tem aH, de WS A Sof a] “i weal SCE) owlenates i] |= Hoanest 2 f28=1=2ae jhe = Hogit + 21-2 psmea ee co etlis-1] @-D@+D). loght + x|—B logle?@—x+11+3-2tan-t M3 a 3 = Hloglt + x1-} logl:?—x+ + Fett) +e ff’ Grigactaleil [Examples] COP pst genre dx (ax? + bx +c) (ix+m) ‘Olevtcste srateper efet [To Find | | the Integral of the Form i pxr+qxer dx] “ag, P+ bet (let m) F | ae eet ~sineds = de rm a . sinx dx "ea gn Ae eT ATT PHAR THT 3x costx de | mal a a fsintx cost meer Axe ,_¢ Sea fae es ‘bes Q(leem) axt+bxse +m LWY ea wT, sins 2) cosede = dz ficostsintx dx = f costs: sintx- cosx de = f Q-sin?x)-sin'x -cosx de = fa-2)tde = [2a f Baz WY fsorscostear 1 f (asinx cosx)?. (2c0s%x) dx =} f sintax(1 + c0s2x) de = ie / 2sin?2e(1 + cos2x) de = FJ (1~ costs + cos2x) dx = Fp J U1 costx+ cos2x— costxcos2x] dx [1~costx+ cos2x—}(2cosax cos22) lax ora [1~costrs cosas} (cossx+ cos2x) adr ty-4 1 1 i [+ amc—LuinareSeinae] ve tee /—«__ cos(x~a)cos(x-b) si me ae Anan / Mable costa=a)eoa(e 6) ae x f HB b)cos(x—a) — cos(x=b)sin(x=@) ge ‘cos(z— a)eos(x—B) sin(z=b) 4, , (sina) dl reee=by Sl gteaey a) _f dloste= bi] , f dLcosts—ay) 2) ‘cos(x- 6) cos(x—a) 1 = sapiens Pane jcos(x~a) |+e * alas na” os ste b) (x= (r= m) (x= a)(e=b) RE, (x= (x= m) = (A) D) + A= b) + Brag) (2) Scere Benes oI x= aS x= & ABE nen | (a-(a—m) = A(a-b) 7, A = @—D(a-m a-b ee (b-D(b-m) = B(b-a) 4, B= ~G=Dib-my a-b FEAR, (1) 44 AIC “SH ST, (=D), Gaye=b) aes sma), yf deen = faeraf Gof ER I = x+Alogle- ene bl+e } gen, A= =I ay pe =D — | a-b GORE 2-7-2 | = 2x?(x?—4) + 1(x2_ 4) = @?~4)(2x7 41) xt = z ee mm, P= a, 2? QAnte 4 Dazed mm we ea a, me pee eh qeate-4 GRE ate eras, 2 = A(22+1)+B(e-4) | 3ae GQ) 8 gre fagaen 0 Yee 2 ae—32-12 = (z-3(2+4) g 7) 244. ee = Al z- J ay eoay Sep eol Sa ] - [sis 2-3] + 4logh?+4l] +6 SRA, 1 = A(e-5) + B(e-1) (2) 68 Benes se 6225 tm nem aH, 1=A(Q1-5) 4, -4A=1 TA em em) Raper wae! FEAR, (1) 6 (2) CCH Mew TH,© cots © oon care 3. uintrcostede maven Be RACE TATE & sinx=: © cosx== © wnr=7 @ cox == A ane = 2 tire ainMreostede wera THER AE ee oe ome © (man) 225 One OE S (msn) ah wore TE TOT © (men) a3 aoe RTE © (men) 8 oes TT SE S. foosSxds Ste ware Im TATE TR ® os © secx 2 ® sinr== © funtrdra R— ® feantr+logisec'+e @ tan?x-loglsecx! +e © Jan?e-logiseesi+e © dtan?x-logicosd +e 2. f sintreossde= Jeonts— eos’: ee) a 3 gooerte ® gos" = xoostx te oie © dante Hinfsre © Hants Hantere SS 1 i Leo + cotx + teot8z+¢ @ -coir+ jc +e 3 | ' | | © earz-feorte +e © ~(cotx+deot%s) +. { sindZdx = 9. fsintgde : 1 F _ 200% os —2enstt a Zeosif -2e0s5 + © 2c0s5—Feostsee | | 1 x _ der ees 16563% lens? | © beos-foostre © geosz-gemiee fy ecm GB feimaneeseeeet | | arene =e: | a feostedx 2 fisintedx om 4 3. foostx dz 4, f sin?x costs dr inSE peeeseas 5, faint ae 6. fsin?x cosks di 2, [sin®xcos%xdx Iwcerr] 8. fcostrsintzds | 9, f sin'x cos%x dx To. fsintxcosteds | u, fomsccotede 12 f singe sited wen st: 1 f cosarsintx de af 2. f fsinx costxds | sin wi sin?x cosax cos®x dx dxG+ e+27 A mR 3 /=# fa 2o 55 ea IS . 3s. of 3 fitteg, )) eee Fase sR st, f—# Sh [Senge gene ee Joey, (1x41)? we! a * Bsinr+ dcosx2 cosx ! sax de + 4sinx af—ae 1 Ts2sinx+ cosx taf—z__ J Gee afl | rea [pmezex * (= a)(x=B) Bf P+x-1 ds Bee oer aj fu ‘x21 6 [e+ dx pea “3 dx Pe. ara Bde +7412 26. f sin singx 4* 28. ae Sepia tense oy (CBSE ’o4] Ee nes Seas (x+2)dx oe x? 3x42 7x45 MO Eaeaa= =a xde Brae ie 27-3 ap " J B7x4+6 (= DE=2) gy ae SEHD 3ye-4) de ee Wf S5xmsine joa waar ame Jee, " Syeeame OPT fr RE Bf yee 4 Is (recs ra fseiao 1 (3020, 1 4 vf secbe cose’ x dz 8 woe 2 Sam aes =o 2 ss Be eee ie: foe Mm f—sde a+ a?)(x+b) aa fae % fea rae aan x a Daria Saray, side 3a, f costo ® { Bahar J a30- sum ede i cosbdd Mf arene ® {aha | been Po sa fae Bf Sarae2 Vasisrei | | | | | i. 4 jx-Janaree n. a a = | 1 B 2 8. eosix-Heostxse | , a |. % dsinax + Jsingx]+e a 1 sin6x]+e + | 31. 3 z y | Join?x—Tsintr+ Zsin’x+e | | 2 | 3. 2, 1. ZeosSx—costx+ cosx+e |” 2 ‘i 2 2 Jamac7sinz—asin?xy +e at 3 etoglteeme| ec A Seandas fants e |. 2A 8I1~ faeoss 3 5 > Viens (ae 2unts) peesete g 5. Jianz (2+3tan?x) +¢ door i 4 1 % 2un-0+e 8 Lean?x-loglsecai+e | 38. 9 x4cotr—jeorix+e 4. 1 2 1. —Jeortx-+ Seor®x+ loglsinz| +e p Yran3 +e Th. eanSe—ftant¢ tanx- x. a. 12 tanx+jtan3x+e la z, Lest 1B. ~cotr(1+Zcor*x+ Loot*s) +e a oe 2. (ayaa cent] | 3 I ayst+ " subebt eee ee a. | GarasaG-H Rf -wtite aa ivan B(an) 5 tan} at (Bans 1 1 anion) 2% blog = ware Aleg| Sz tay Ganz) 2A e ee 1 1+ fitans| spe fen Yex[i(sung+4)] +e 30. tan-(1 + tan: +e 2ran-1(D pane 2. Zar\(Leand log |x+11~Hlogi2x+ tI +¢ Hloghc +2) + Jloglx-3+¢ 3 2ioglax- t+ | Blogiax + -jo'3x—11 gig laloglx~ al —b loghe B11 +e | Aloglx~2|~Slog)x-11+¢ i Eoglel +} logle-+3] +3 logle-21 + € | 2log|x— 1] + loglx+ 1|-3loghx + 21 + © | logb@--togs +e os) } 1 i a Hogls~ 1+ loghx-21+ 79198! | 3x4 1Mogle—2]-2loghe— 1+ + 6loglz—4|-2loghx-31 +2logle + 3} + GAloglx +4] +c we santas al + BrayeeaailoBle— bl 2 + qaierplosle-el+k a =3|—Hoglx— 1] + Eetrs Flosle—31—slogle— Ilse at) Jun} + Hloglx— 1] , Bean Yogtet +1) + Sta 2 x+ tee coc (cos2x) +6 ivi at Eslloglsins + cose| +6 1 F Hoglsins + cosx|-+e Aur ranx) +e 6. 2sin-¥(/2sind) +¢ 2 2, ae Zigglseosx+ 4sinx| +e Jun tan“! /Btanx) +c rere {ooseex-logltanx + secx|] +6 loglcoss + sinx-+ ./sin2xl + ¢ Ae Fs dloglsinx + cosx| + 12. E—Slogisinx + cosx| +e -2 (cor + sind) + /Blog|tan (F-2)] +e (feted2+1) +e ast? 00 cosd+lgltan| +e foul 2est0 + 12 ~scotbx+ 6 26. 2 28, 29, 30. R. aeasecatan(cot£ unt) +6 sory) inl x-$loglx+al~Stant log? ++ aa 1 2a) 1 Jr [a tant —b tan awl Moglt*|—hantx+e stl atlocl + tll tll +e septanne gene logit -Scosecd| +e x Yt -tt-ta ind) zeke lee = 2E*1 4 2toglt +e + sere eel Vogl #22221) 4 1 fran eel S225; “ZL joel "|, te sos | 5