& Statistical Techniques

Mathematical It
-

UNT-I

Problems with solutions

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

&1) If poor
ammounts to at simple
52005 interest
in
5-years, find the rate
of interest.
sation: -

Given Principle P Mot

ammount =

Accumulated ammount A 5200

=

Period N 3
=

To find Rate
of R
interest

S.I A
=
-

P
5200
= -

400
3. I =

1200

that
S.I=
We
R
know

1200
=
=>

ox
=>

=>R=10%

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

 D2] At whatRate the
simple interest on 15000E

for 4
years
be equal to the simple interest
on for
16000F 3
years
at
10% p.a?

:
* -

let simple
SII= interest on

P=
1500
Wi 4=

Ri R =

& SI2= Simple interest on

P2 16000
=

N2 = 3

R2 = 1000

Where R is such that

SI, SI2 =

pekere
=

en

=R
Nox E
=

=
8

R 8% =

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

D3] Find amount
the recieved when the sum
of
invested
5005 at
12% per
annum for 2
years,
if the interest compounded half
is
yearly.
S
Given P 500
=

25%, it eas
R =

n=

A ? =

late know thatfor compound interest

Ent] A
p(1+i)N
=
=

500(1+0.075)
=

= 50 (1075]
667.73.345/
=

A
-

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

90] What amount would be accumulated at the
end if
of 3
years an
annuity of
20000
E

each
F is
deposited at end
the
of
year? The interest is
10% p.a
compounded yearly.
- Given C 20,000 =

n 3 =

i
F I
=

=
0-1
=

Accumulated value 7 =

For
annuty. Accumulate value =

ax[i]
/I
-

- 20,000 -

20,000 x
=

(1]
[]
-
20,00x

=
20,000 x
3.31

66,200
=

:Accumulated amount 66200E. =

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

 Ds] Find amount
the recieved and compound interest
when a sum
of is
500005 invested at 12%

per annum
for 2 years, if the interest
is
compounded half yearly.
: Given
p 50,000
=

R 120/
= =x2
L
0.01
=

N & =

(2years (2x2) half year

=

A =
?
C. I =
?

For compound interest. The accumulated amount

A =

"(1+i)N
50,000)
=

1
006)4
+

50,000/1.00)
=

50,000
=
x 1.2624719/

-
63,123.848

A = 63.123.848

Compound interst A P
-
=

= 78.675.968
-
5,000
Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook #
28,6751
8:
-find years the
amount

of
on
maturity atthe
end
deposited at10%
30,000 5
of
compounded half
yearly
: Given P 30,000
=

N K=

R 10%/ i
=) 0.05
= =

A 1
=

2
=

For compound interest on

principle P, period N
and Rate R
Accumulated amount A
4(1+
=
i
(N
I 005;
4
=ban 1 +

*
30000 x 105,
=

=30000 1.21550625
x

36,465:1875

A=

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

87) Find the
compounded value after a years
of per immediatedwith
an
annuty of 20,000 E
interest
annum compounded
-

at6%
p.a.

: C 20,000
=

i
B y
=
=
0.06
=

n 4
=

A ? =

0(
A
]
=

loss.
I
20,000
=

20,000I
=

A 87,492.32
=

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

08: Find
present
the
value of an any importade*
-

for
per
750 per annum.

tim:- Gives 2 = 10000

n I 3

i
=
=

1
0.06
=

..V I
i 4oos=
=

-
=

1.06

0.9434
=

:Present value
of
an
annuity is

D. V.

2xwns
=

= lawrox
3*?
(
(-7)
-

10000x

- 2.672841-
10000 x

P. V =

12847

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

&] Show that, the present value
ofeachan
annuity of
paid of year for
2000s at the
end
4
years, gas compound annual is

Sol": -

-
C =
2000

n 1 =

i
I I 0.1
=

=
=

I I
v
i
=
-

1-1/
=

It 0.11

0.9009
=

:Present value
of annuty
given

p.r. c
( r)
=

200x(-09)
=

2000 x
=

6902S
0.I/

P.y =
6204.8914

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

910] Aniket estimates that after 3
years
he
would
require 5,00,000 E for his new
business. He wishes to
putaside some
invested in instrument cannuty)
mony 70 per
now, an

annum
compound interest to
giving meet his requirements them.
How should he invest
much
mony presently.
S Let Aniket invest a amount
per year
n = 3

i
Pr F
= =
= 007

Accumulated amount 5,00,00

=

·Acumulated amount=
<(i)
5,00,000
=>
=

C-1]
0.07
5,00,000 C
3-IS
=> =

0.07

5,00,000x0.07
=>
=
c (1.225043-1)

2
W7 $25832
- =
=

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

 Aniket must invest 1,55,525083284E
per year.

91] Sunil
half
invested in an
ordinary annuity with

period
yearly for
compounded
t
test
the
half
rate
ofinterest 8% to

If yearly recieved 27,642.685 as the

maturityvalue, then was his

periodic payments
:- let periodic payment be c

Given n 4x2 8
=
=

i 1 1
0 =0.01
= =
=

2x100 ex/C

A 27,642.68
=

c =
1

lale know
Not

27,642.18=
->
atte C
0.08

0.00 e
=

->

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

&12] Aloan be returned
of 5000 is to in

A
monthly
installments atthe
rate
of 12% p.a
compounded monthly.
Find balance
method.
the EMI
using
the
reducing
: i =

xte =

t
0.01
=
monthly.
number
of period n 1
=

ii
0 1 0.9901
1.0
=
= =

be have

-
a0 e

C
wagax0=
->

5555 =
->

( 8446.6808
=>

8447
C =

approximately
EMI value.

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook

 month Principle EMI Interest
Outstanding Principle
P I PX
=

[P+I EMI]
-

I 30,000 8447 30000 X0-01 3008 300 8447

+
-

300
=

21853
=

2 21853 8447 218.53 13624.53

3 13624038447136.243 5313.54S

I 5313.543 8547531:3543 -
2602.1027
- -

Bank will be

Returing 26021027

Amit Dwivedi’s Notebook