You are on page 1of 53
Q. mva gynecology u All Images Maps News Videos Shopping Results near Old City, Bhadra, Anmedabad ‘© Use precise location A manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) is a way of surgically treating miscarriage when there is pregnancy tissue remaining within the womb. MVA uses a narrow tube to enter and empty the womb using aspiration (gentle suction). What are some risk factors of cervical cancer? a What Are the Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer? ¢ Having HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) or another condition that makes it hard for your body to fight off health problems. « Smoking. « Using birth control pills for a long time (five or more years). Having given birth to three or more children. « Having several sexual partners. Ri im Criteria for Diagnosis of PCOS Diagnosis confirmed by 2 of 3 criteria after exclusion of other etiologi 1, Oligo and/or anovulation 2. Biomchemical and/or clinical signs of hyperandrogenism - Biochemical: Total T > 70 ng/dL, Androstenedione > 24Sng/dL, DHEA-S >248 ug/dL) - Clinical: Acne, Hirsutism, acanthosis nigrans 3. Polycystic Ovaries: -> 12 follicles ( 2-9mm diameter) in each ovary or ovarian volume > 10cce Q__ iud non-contraceptive benefits & All Images News’ Shopping Videos Maps The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systems (LNG IUS) are particularly effective at producing a number of health benefits for women using the LNG IUS as a contraceptive (reduced menstrual bleeding; reduced dysmenorrhea and the potential for prevention of a number of gynecological conditions in the longer term, ... Q advantage of pelvic inflammatory dis & All Images News’ Videos Maps _ Shopping Did you mean: advantages of pelvic inflammatory disease To alleviate the pain and systemic malaise associated with infection; to achieve microbiological cure; to prevent development of permanent tubal damage with associated sequelae, such as chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility; and to prevent the spread of infection to others, with minimal adverse ... Q. imperforate hymen & All Images Videos News Maps _— Shopping An imperforate hymen is a congenital disorder where a hymen without an opening completely obstructs the vagina. It is caused by a failure of the hymen to perforate during fetal development. It is most often diagnosed in adolescent girls when menstrual blood accumulates in the vagina and sometimes also in the uterus. Q. indications for diagnostic laparoscop B® All Images News Videos Maps _ Shopping The indications for diagnostic laparoscopy are infertility, chronic pelvic pain, pelvic tumors, pelvic inflammatory disease, genital tuberculosis and ectopic pregnancy. Q prevention of std disease u All Images News’ Videos Maps _ Shopping Prevention « Abstain. The most effective way to avoid STIs is to not have (abstain from) sex. * Stay with one uninfected partner. ... Wait and test. ... * Get vaccinated. ... « Use condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly. ... * Don't drink alcohol excessively or use drugs. ... * Communicate. ... * Consider male circumcision. Q. clomiphene citrate for men u All Shopping Images News Videos Maps Fixes hormonal imbalances Increases rate ae » ofpreanancy “a In males, clomiphene citrate increases levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH). These hormones are important for fertility and are present in both males and females. LH encourages the release of testosterone in males. 276torical background - six editions from 1980 to 2021 WHO “Normal” values, “reference” values and “reference ranges” WHO edition and 3d 4th 5th year 1987 1992 1999 2010 designation normal normal reference _centiles* 5m 50th g 5th Semen volume (ml) 20 20 20 15 3.7 68 Total sperm numbers (M) 40 40 40 39 «6255 6802 Sperm concentration (M/ml) 20 20 20 15 73 213 Progress motility (%) 50 50 50 32. «55 «72 Vitality (%) 50 75 75 58 79° «(91 Normal forms (%) 50 30 (15) 4 #15 44 * Based on data from fertile man (Cooper et al Human Reproduction Update, 2010) Q. iucd & All Images Books Videos News Maps~= §& A coil or intra-uterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is a T-shaped implant made of plastic and copper that is placed in your uterus (womb) to prevent you from becoming pregnant. An IUCD is a non-permanent (reversible) method of female contraception. Your doctor or nurse can remove it at any time you choose. What is a follicular study? A follicular study is done to track the growth of follicles in a woman's ovaries. It is also Known as a follicular scan or follicular monitoring. This involves a series of scans to ascertain when the mature egg will be released and the uterine walls will thicken. 17-Sept-2020 Reid index : Diagnostic evaluation The Reid Index is a mathematical relationship that exists in ahuman bronchus section observed under the microscope. It is defined as ratio between the thickness of the submucosal mucus secreting glands and the thickness between the epithelium and cartilage that covers the bronchi. Progestogen-only pill i Progestogen-only pills or progestin-only pills are contraceptive pills that contain only synthetic progestogens and do not contain estrogen. They are colloquially known as mini pills. Wikipedia Weight: No proven effect Perfect use: 0.3% First use: 1968 Typical use: 9% Period disadvantages: Light spotting may be irregular Period advantages: Often lighter and less painful User reminders: Taken within same 3-hour window each day Side effects v Dosing v Success rate Q therapeutic dilation and curettage u All Images Videos Shopping News Maps Dilation and curettage : Dilation and curettage refers to the dilation of the cervix and surgical removal of part of the lining of the uterus and/or contents of the uterus by scraping and scooping. Wikipedia Gestation: 4-12 weeks First use: Late 19th century United States: 1.7% (2003) General anesthesia v Ablation v Q. advanced stage of cervical cancer & All Images News Shopping Videos Maps Advanced cervical cancer means the cancer has spread from the cervix to another area of the body such as the lungs. Sometimes cancer is advanced when it is first diagnosed. Cancers that have spread to another part of the body are called: secondary cancer. Q. aromatase inhibitors u All Images Shopping News Videos Maps Aromatase inhibitors are a class of medicines that work by blocking the enzyme aromatase, the enzyme that converts androgens into estrogen. Aromatase inhibitors are used in the treatment of breast cancer to reduce levels of circulating estrogen. Q._ false incontinence of urine & All Images Shopping News’ Videos Maps Urinary incontinence — the loss of bladder control — is a common and often embarrassing problem. The severity ranges from occasionally leaking urine when you cough or sneeze to having an urge to urinate that's so sudden and strong you don't get to a toilet in time. Vaginal yeast infection : Also called: Candidal vulvovaginitis Symptoms Treatments Spec A yeast infection of the vagina and tissues at the opening of the vagina (vulva). This type of yeast infection is caused by the fungus candida. Common More than 1 million cases per year (India) 8 Treatable by a medical professional (2) Usually self-diagnosable @ Lab tests or imaging often required © Short-term: resolves within days to weeks Q. asherman syndrome Co All Images Books News Videos Maps ‘ Aecstonel ie patgy ot Aabemansone = ‘summa Gs 2 Erle Se — ‘seca ©) tamer Peacceaact ~~) + Pceveceeeeee GQ) Normat 4 Wor cnt eon ty @= uterus Gynaecology. Asherman's syndrome (AS), is an acquired uterine condition that occurs when scar tissue (adhesions) form inside the uterus and/or the cervix. It is characterized by variable scarring inside the uterine cavity, where in many cases the front and back walls of the uterus stick to one another. Q. mifepristone Cc All Shopping Images Books Videos News mifepristone coieeneeuen Dictionary definition Mifepristone i Medication Mifepristone, also known as RU-486, is a medication typically used in combination with misoprostol to bring about an abortion during pregnancy. This combination is 97% effective during the first 63 days of pregnancy. It is also effective in the second trimester of pregnancy. Wikipedia Formula: CogH3sNOz Other names: RU-486; RU-38486; ZK-98296; 118-17a-(1- propynyl)estra-4,9-dien-17B-ol-3-one Metabolism: Liver Molar mass: 429.604 g-mol"? Boiling point: 629 °C (1,164 °F) Protein binding: 98% AHFS/Drugs.com: Monograph Q. diagnostic laparoscopy u All Images Videos Books News’ Maps—= & Laparoscopy, also known as diagnostic laparoscopy, is a surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen. It's a low-risk, minimally invasive procedure that requires only small incisions. Laparoscopy uses an instrument called a laparoscope to look at the abdominal organs. Q__ intrauterine insemination & All Images News Videos Maps _ Shopping Intrauterine Insemination Overview. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) — a type of artificial insemination — is a procedure for treating infertility. Sperm that have been washed and concentrated are placed directly in your uterus around the time your ovary releases one or more eggs to be fertilized. 03-Sept-2021 Q bacterial vaginosis All Images News Shopping Videos Bacterial vaginosis Also called: BV, gardnerella Symptoms Treatments Bacterial overgrowth in the vagina. Maps New Bacterial vaginosis tends to affect women of childbearing age. Activities such as unprotected sexual intercourse or frequent douching can increase a person's risk. Very common More than 10 million cases per year (India) Treatable by a medical professional © Short-term: resolves within days to weeks [] Requires a medical diagnosis @ Lab tests or imaging often required CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT NORMAL DIDELPHUS ARCUATE YY YT UNICORNUATE rrr BICORNUATE SEPTATE VYYY Q. prerequisites for myomectomy 8 v All News Images Videos Maps Shopping Abdominal myomectomy. Patients undergoing abdominal myomectomy require anesthesia adequate for a laparotomy, usually general endotracheal anesthesia. An incision is chosen that allows maximal exposure. Many myomectomies can be performed through a Pfannenstiel incision, but vertical incisions can be used when necessary. 16-Jul-2021 Q. office hysteroscopy u All Videos Images Shopping News Maps Office Hysteroscopy i: as Book Get book Reviews Did you like this book? @ # This text offers ‘how to’ information on the use of the hysteroscope in an office setting. Provides guidelines for the selection of the proper equipment, when to use the procedure, nursing requirements and how instruments are sterilized. ... Google Books Originally published: 1996 What is the most common emergency contraception? A The most commonly used oral emergency contraceptive regimen is the progestin-only pill, which consists of 1.5 mg of levonorgestrel Table 1. This product can be purchased over the counter and is available without age restriction as of 2013. What are the causes of recurrent pregnancy loss? Aa The most commonly identified causes include uterine problems, immunologic factors, hormonal disorders and genetic abnormalities. At Yale Medicine, our Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Program is the only such dedicated program in the state. Q__ course of pelvic ureter u All Images News’ Videos Maps _ Shopping Pelvic ureter The ureter enters the pelvis, where it crosses anteriorly to the iliac vessels, which usually occurs at the bifurcation of the common iliac artery into the internal and external iliac arteries. ... The ureters then course out to the ischial spines before coursing medially to penetrate the base of the bladder. 10-Jul-2013 Q. reid index u All Images News’ Videos Maps Shopping Reid index : Diagnostic evaluation The Reid Index is a mathematical relationship that exists in a human bronchus section observed under the microscope. It is defined as ratio between the thickness of the submucosal mucus secreting glands and the thickness between the epithelium and cartilage that covers the bronchi. Q_ oxytocin All Images News Books Videos Maps © Oxytocin i Hormone Oxytocin is a peptide hormone and neuropeptide normally produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. It plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth. Wikipedia Molar mass: 1,007.19 g/mol Boiling point: 1,533 °C Target tissues: wide spread Receptors: oxytocin receptor Antagonists: atosiban Protein binding: 30% Precursor: oxytocin/neurophysin | prepropeptide Effects % Breastfeeding v Pregnancy tal Q. cone biopsy u All Images Videos Books News Maps_~ ¢& Q cone biopsy rt one ti See results about Dictionary definition A cone biopsy (conization) is surgery to remove a sample of abnormal tissue from the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that opens at the top of the vagina. Abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix is called cervical dysplasia. 01-Jan-2020 Q. adenomyosis u All Images News’ Books Videos Maps ‘ Adenomyosis i Also called: adenomyosis uteri Symptoms Treatments Nev A condition in which endometrial tissue exists within and grows into the uterine wall. Adenomyosis most often occurs late in childbearing years and typically disappears after menopause. Common More than 1 million cases per year (India) (9 Treatable by a medical professional A Requires a medical diagnosis @ Lab tests or imaging often required © Chronic: can last for years or be lifelong Ear infarmatianal nurnnese aniy Caneilt vrurlacal madiral Q cyproterone acetate u All — Shopping Images Books Videos News Cyproterone acetate Cyproterone acetate, sold alone under the brand name Androcur or with ethinylestradiol under the brand names Diane or Diane-35 among others, is an antiandrogen and progestin medication used in the ... Wikipedia Molar mass: 416.94 g/mol ChEMBL Id: 139835 Metabolism: Hepatic (CYP3A4) Formula: Cy4H9ClO4 Protein binding: Albumin: 93%; Free: 7% Trade names: Androcur, Androcur Depot, Cyprostat, Siterone, others Drug class: Steroidal antiandrogen; Progestogen; Progestin; Progestogen ester; Antigonadotropin Q. follow up of h mole & All Images News Maps_ Videos Shopping Once your hCG level is normal you give a further urine sample 4 weeks later. If your pathology has been reviewed at the hospital, your follow up is then complete. If the partial mole hasn't been confirmed by the pathologists, you have follow up as for a complete molar pregnancy. Q twisted ovarian cyst u All Images Shopping Videos News Maps =2°_ https://www.nationwidechildrens.org > ... Ovarian Cyst and Torsion: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac in or on the surface of an ovary. It often forms during or after ovulation. The larger the cyst, the more likely that ... People also ask What are the symptoms of a twisted ovarian cyst? a The symptoms of a twisted ovary arise suddenly and intensely. They include severe pain in the pelvic region, as well as nausea and vomiting. The sudden pain is often preceded by occasional cramps for several days, or sometimes, for weeks (often because the ovary twists and untwists repeatedly). Q. paraovarian cyst u All Images Books News’ Videos Maps A paraovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac found in the fallopian tubes near your ovaries. It might also be called paratubal cyst or a hydatid cyst of Morgagni. These cysts usually don't cause any symptoms and often aren't discovered unless you have surgery or other problems. 11-May-2021 c Qs menorrhagia All Books Images News Videos Maps Q__ Menorshagia See results about Dictionary definition Heavy periods : Also called: Menorrhagia Overview Treatments Heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding with menstrual cycle. COMMON CAUSES Heavy periods can have causes that aren't due to underlying disease. Examples include regular variation among individuals, hormonal imbalance, IUD use or medication side effects. For informational purposes only. Consult your local medical authority for advice. Sources: Apollo Hospitals and others. Learn more What is danazol drug used for? a Danazol is in a class of medications called androgenic hormones. It works to treat endometriosis by shrinking the displaced tissue of the uterus. It works to treat fibrocystic breast disease by blocking the release of hormones that cause the breast pain and lumps. 9:17 PM eo Qf google.com/search?q=anato Qo — me BO ‘ \ (DB wrrveryvetheatn.com Visit https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/ VARAMZtGOIskGMq4aQT4Y_609Hw: Images may be subject to copyright. Learn more Related images commons. wikimedia.o19 Uterine Tubes (Fallopian Tubes) . 1lab.com Fallopian Tube Endometrium Fimbriae Myometrium Vagina Cervix Q causes of failure of laparoscopic tub: & All Images Videos News’ Maps _ Shopping The most common cause of failure was tuboperitoneal fistula. Ectopic pregnancies were seen in 10% of cases. Proper counseling of patient is must. There is a need to stick to standards of sterilization procedure to prevent future failure. Q stress incontinence uv All Images News Books Videos Maps = ‘* stress incontinence Seeresults about — Q Dictionary definition ~ ee ¥ vinay No urine loss fo nencegradeO vrinary Urine loss in dro ‘ence grade | standing urinary Urine loss ina st « ence grade I standing utinary Urine oss ina st rence grade Ill lying down Urinary incontinence is the unintentional loss of urine. Stress incontinence happens when physical movement or activity — such as coughing, laughing, sneezing, running or heavy lifting — puts pressure (stress) on your bladder, causing you to leak urine. Stress incontinence is not related to psychological stress. 19-Mar-2020 Q lichen sclerosus of vulva & All Images News Shopping Videos Maps Vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis characterized by ivory-white plaques or patches with glistening surface commonly affecting the vulva and anus. Common symptoms are irritation, soreness, dyspareunia, dysuria, and urinary or fecal incontinence. Q hair an syndrome uv All Images News Videos Maps Shopping HAIR-AN syndrome is a condition that affects women. It is characterized by hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and acanthosis nigricans. Insulin resistance is a condition in which the body produces insulin but does not use it properly. This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin. 27-May-2011 Q. arrhenoblastoma u All Images News Shopping Videos Maps An arrhenoblastoma is a rare type of ovarian tumor. This tumor primarily secretes the male sex hormone, testosterone, and rarely the female sex hormone, estrogen. Arrhenoblastomas are generally benign, meaning they do not normally spread beyond the ovary. Q._hydrosalpinx u All Images Books News’ Videos Maps Hydrosalpinx refers to a fallopian tube that's blocked with a watery fluid. To break down the term, “hydro” means water and “salpinx” means fallopian tube. This condition is typically caused by a previous pelvic or sexually transmitted infection, a condition like endometriosis, or previous surgery. 14-Jul-2017 ¢ Hot flash : Treatments News Sudden feeling of warmth, usually most intense over the face, neck and chest, and profuse sweating, commonly due to menopause. COMMON CAUSES Hot flushes can have causes that aren't due to underlying disease. Examples include embarrassment, eating hot food, drinking hot drinks, eating spicy food, menopause or an adrenal rush from a dangerous situation. For informational purposes only. Consult your local medical tharos far advire Dermoid Cyst Causes Dermoid cysts are caused when skin and skin structures become trapped during fetal development. Their cell walls are nearly identical to those of the outer skin and may contain multiple skin structures such as hair follicles, sweat glands, and sometimes hair, teeth, or nerves. 15-Nov-2021 Q_ pyometra u& All Images Books News Videos Maps Pyometra is a secondary infection that occurs as a result of hormonal changes in the female's reproductive tract. Following estrus (heat), the hormone progesterone remains elevated for up to two months and causes the lining of the uterus to thicken in preparation for pregnancy. aoe Q. new adjuvant chemotherapy vu All Images Videos Shopping News Maps Showing results for neoadjuvant chemotherapy Search instead for new adjuvant chemotherapy Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is Re chemotherapy thataperson 4\\8 with cancer receives before lh their primary course of Vif treatment. The aim is to shrink dt Mh a cancerous tumor using drugs before moving onto other treatments, such as surgery. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy helps doctors target cancerous growths more easily at a later stage. 14-Jul-2021 Q. mittelschmerz & All Images Books News Videos Maps ¢& Ovulation pain : Also called: mittelschmerz Symptoms Treatments Spec Usually one-sided, lower stomach pain associated with normal ovulation. Mittelschmerz occurs about 14 days before the next menstrual period. Very common More than 10 million cases per year (India) & Usually self-treatable 6 Usually self-diagnosable @ Lab tests or imaging rarely required @ Short-term: resolves within days to weeks For informational purposes only. Consult your local medical

You might also like