CHAPTER 3
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
Events after reporting period
Problem 3-1 (AICPA Adapted)
Dean Company acquired 100% of Morey Company in the prior
year. During the current year, the individual entities included in their
financial statements the following:
Dean Morey
Key officers’ salaries 750,000 500,000
Officers’ expenses 200,000 100,000
Loans to officers 1,250,000 500,000
Intercompany sales. 1,500,000
‘What total amount should be reported as related party disclosures in
the notes to Dean Company’s consolidated financial statements for
the current year?
a. 1,500,000 .
b. 1,550,000
c. 1,750,000
d>, 3,000,000
Solution 3-1 Answer d
Loans to officers:
Dean 4 1,250,000
Morey 500,000
Key officers’ salaries:
Dean ' 750,000
Morey o 500,000
Total 3,000,000
Intercompany sales are no longer disclosed when consolidated
financial statementsare prepared. :
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Scanned with CamScannerProblem 3-2 (AICPA Adapted)
During the current year, Jane Company engaged in the following
transactions:
Key management personnel compensation 2,000,000
Sales to affiliated entities 3,000,000
What total amount should be included as related party disclosures in
Jane Company's separate financial statements for the current year?
a. 5,000,000
b. 3,000,000
c. 2,000,000
d. 0
Solution 3-2 Answer a 5,000,000
PAS 24, paragraph 16, requires disclosure of key management,
personnel compensation. :
The sales to affiliated entities shall be disclosed in Jane Company’s +
separate financial statements but eliminated in consolidated
financial statements.
Problem 3-3 (IFRS) :
Gibson Company reported that remuneration and other payments made ;
to the entity’s chief executive officer during the current year were:
Annual salary 2,000,000
Share options and other share-based payments 1,000,000
Contributions to retirement benefit plan 500,000
Reimbursement of travel expenses for business trips 1,200,000
What total amount should be disclosed as,compensation to key,
management personnel?
a. 3,500,000
b. 4,700,000
c. 3,000,000 :
d. 2,500,000
Solution 3-3 Answer a
All, except reimbursement of travel expenses.
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Scanned with CamScannerProblem 3-4 (IFRS)
‘The audit of Anne Company for the year ended December 3 1,2021
was completed on March 1, 2022.
The financial statements were signed by the managing director
on he 15, 2022 and approved by the shareholders on March
31, 2022.
* On January 15, 2022, a customer owing P900,000 to Anne
Company filed for bankruptcy.
The financial statements included an allowance for doubtful
accounts pertaining to this customer of P100,000.
* Anne Company’s issued share capital comprised 100,000 ordinary
shares with P100 par value.
The entity issued additional 25,000 shares on March 1, 2022 at
par value.
* Equipment with carrying amount of P525,000 was destroyed
- by fire on December 15, 2021.
Anne Company had booked a receivable of P400,000 from the
insurance entity on December 31, 2021.
After the insurance entity completed an investigation on February
1, 2022, it was discovered that the fire took place due to
negligence of the machine operator. As a result, the insurer’ s
liability was zero on this claim.
'
What total amount should be reported as adjusting events on
December 31, 2021?
a. 1,300,000
b. 1,200,000
c. 3,800,000
d. 3,700,000
Solution 3-4 Answer b
Doubtful accounts (900,000 minus allowance 100,000) 800,000
Loss on claim receivable 400,000
Total adjusting events 1,200,000
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Scanned with CamScannerProblem 3-5 (IFRS)
The end of rey fect pened of Norway Company is December 31,
2021 and the financial statements for 2021 are authorized for issue
on Mareh 15, 2022,
* OnDecember 31, 2021, Norway Company had a receivable
of P400,000 from a customer that is due 60 days after the end
of reporting period. On January 15, 2022, a receiver was
appointed for the said customer, The receiver informed Norway
that the P400,000 would be paid in full by June 30, 2022.
* Norway Company had equity investments held for trading. On
December 31, 2021, these investments were recorded at thofair
value of P5,000,000. During the period up to February 15, 2022,
there was a steady decline in the fair value of all the shares in the
portfolio, and on February 15, 2022, the fair value had fallen to
2,000,000.
+ Norway Company had reported a contingent liability on December
31, 2021 related to a court case in which Norway Company was
thedefendant. The case was not heard until the first week of February
2022. On February 15, 2022, the judge handed down a decision
against Norway Company. The judge determined that Norway
Company was liable to pay damages totaling P3,000,000.
* OnDecember 31,2021, Norway Company hada receivable from
a large customer in the amount of P3,500,000. On January 31,
2022, Norway Company was advised in writing by the liquidator
of the said customer that the customer was insolvent and that only
10% of the receivable will be paid on April 30, 2022.
What total amount should be reported asyadjusting events on
December 31,2021?
a. 6,150,000
'b. 9,150,000
c. 9,550,000
d. 6,500,000
Solution 3-5 Answer a
Litigation loss ‘ 3,000,000
Doubtful accounts expense (3,500,000 x 90%) 3,150,000
Total amount of adjusting events 6,150,000
The financial assets held for trading are measured at fair value which
must be determined at the end of each reporting period.
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Scanned with CamScannerProblem 3-6 (IFRS)
Ginger Company is completing the preparation of the financial statements
for the year ended Decemker 31, 2021. The financial statements are
authorized for issue on March 31, 2022.
* On March 15, 2022, a dividend of P3,000,000 was declared and
acontractual profit share payment of P1,000,000 wasmade based
on the profit for the year ended December 31, 2021.
* OnFebruary 1,2022, acustomer went into liquidation having owed
the entity P500,000 for the past 5 months.
No allowance had been made against this account in the financial
statements. .
* OnMarch20, 2022, a manufacturing plant was destroyed by fire
resulting ina financial loss of P2,500,000.
What total amount should be recognized in profit or loss for 2021 to
reflect adjusting events after the end of reporting period?
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,500,000
1,500,000
aese
Solution 3-6 Answer d
Contractual profit share payment 1,000,000
Doubtful accounts expense 500,000
Total adjusting events 1,500,000
The dividend declaration is not recognized in profit or loss but a
deduction from retained earnings on March 15,2022.
The manufacturing plant destroyed by fire on March 20, 2022 isa
nonadjusting event requiring disclosure only in the financial
statements for 2021.
The fire loss should be recognized in 2022.
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Scanned with CamScannerProblem 3-7 (IFRS)
During 2021, Marian Company was sued by a competitor for
P5,000,000 for infringement of a patent.
Based on the advice of the legal counsel, the entity accrued the sum,
of P3,000,000 as a provision on December 31, 2021.
Subsequently, on March 15, 2022, the Supreme Court decided in
favor of the party alleging infringement of the patent and ordered the,
defendant to pay the aggrieved party a sum of P3,500,000.
The financial statements were prepared by management on February 15,
2022 and approved by the board of directors on March 31,2022.
1. What amount should be recognized as accrued liability on
December 31, 2021?
a. 5,000,000
b. 3,500,000
c. 3,000,000
d: 1,500,000
2. Whatamount should beadjusted on December 31,2021 in elation
to this event?
a. 1,500,000
b. 3,000,000
c. 500,000
a 0
Solution 3-7
Question 1 Answer b
Accrued liability - December 31, 2021 + 3,500,000)
Theactual amount of P3,500,000 ‘should be accrued as liability becaus,
the suit was decided on March 15,2022 which is prior to the issuano
of the financial statements on March 31, 2022.
Question 2 Answer c
Accrued liability - December 31, 2021 : 3,500,000
Provision already accrued 3,000,009
Increase in accrued liability $00,004
==
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Scanned with CamScannerProblem 3-8 (IFRS)
Caroline Company provided the following events that occurred after
December 31, 2021:
Jan. 15, 2022- P3,000,000 of accounts receivable was written off
due to the bankruptcy of a major customer.
Feb. 15,2022 A shipping vessel of the entity with carrying amount
of P5,000,000 was completely lost at sea because of
ahurricane. :
Mar. 10, 2022 A court case involving the entity as the defendant was
settled and the entity was obligated to pay the plaintiff
P1,500,000. The entity previously has not recognized
aliability for the suit because management deemed it
possible that the entity would lose the case.
Mar. 15, 2022 A factory with a carrying amount of P4,000,000 was
completely razed by forest fire that erupted in the
vicinity.
The management completed the draft of the financial statements for
2021 on Fabruary 10, 2022. On March 31, 2022, the board of
directors authorized the financial statements for issue.
Theentity announced the profit and other selected information on March
22, 2022.
The financial statements were approved by shareholders on April 2,
2022 and filed with the regulatory agency the very next day.
What total amount should be reported as adjusting events on
December 31,2021? .
a. 9,500,000
b. 8,500,000
¢.. 9,000,000
d.) 4,500,000
Solution 3-8 Answer d
Accounts written off
Loss from lawsuit
Total adjusting events
The loss on the shipping vessel and the fire loss should be recognized
in 2022 and should be disclosed only in 2021.
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