| a 1S eMATIC 2gg MAT * pusiness Ny eR NTHE GIVEN RATIO 266 N jn tho ratio of: B.S ait we Top Ni ea number” oy {ySuppore RPE nd eoyen ‘\ that (oreo parts wemapren ed Hence, a = xn an the rati in the ré ‘Then, “tem in the ratio “T° Bivey m inthe ratio ond ter rms in the ratio he | mi cre rate rn ears . 5 Ret Sn iy (at btO=n in n Hence, s*aqbFe * a First part=syb40°" seonbsasb 6 Third pat= Gyo +e Gveoa Gi) If the number 7 is to be divided into k parts in the ratio of y, then a Second part ="7 x” hth part =" xn 4 oF 6 Divide ¢ 7,065 between Arvind and Anand in the ratio of 4 : 5. ‘Sum of the terms in the ratio = 4+5=9 Arvind’ share =4 x 7,065 =% 3,140 and Anand’ hare = 8 x 7,085 = 3,925 Mustration 2 Divide € 6,880 in the ratio of 3:6: 5 among A,B and C. Sum of the terms in the ratjo=8 +6+5= 14 : ' 3 A's share = 77 x 5,880 = 3 x 420 = 1,260 ‘ , 6 2 Bis share = 37 x 6,880 = 6 x 420 =% 2,520 C 5 1 share = 7 x 6,880 =5 x 420=% 2,100 Scanned with CamScannerion 3 we on jo of the studente in Arts, Sionce and Commerce faculties ig 5 npr of students in Science faculty is 286 ind the numberof student the pd Commerce faculties. ‘ents in, s at gation Arts : Science : Commerce = 5: 4:3 : Sum of the terms in the ratio= 5+ 4+3=12 jet the number of students be N. Number of Science students =; xV=286 (known) y= 236x22 _ 708 Number of Arts students = s N=" yy = 295 and number of Commerce students = sostration & ‘ in a college of 405 students the ratio between the number of boys and girls is 1:2. Ifthe number of girls is raised by 50 and the ratio of boys and girls comes to 13:1, then find the increase in the number of boys. solution and the total number of studen number of boys and the number of girls = 2 x 405 =90 Let the increase in the number of boys be x. ' 315+ 3 * © 90450 1 => 315 +x=3 (90 + 50) =420 = 420 - 315 = 105 ‘Thus, the ineréase in the number of boys 105. Mlustration 5 « “’ C work and earn? 312 daly wager, Te sgme works done 4, Band 1 5 A,B and Cin 2, 3 and 4 days respectively. Find d ‘wages of each. Solution # r : ‘A’s work for 1 day =o eid Bis work for 1 day'= 5 Crswork for day = 4 ‘This means the ratio of thei fisioney is sais ‘ a De cg Sum of the terms 19 ca peeyy ies Hen ‘Ate daily WwaBe® as ° :4 919-7 96 ‘B's daily wage® = 13. 91252 a cu aaly W058" 75 812% 72: Scanned with CamScanner256. __BUSINESS MATHEMATICS Illustration 6 ror, bO A.J Band It was intended that ® 1,980 should he divided among three boy® nd C ip | | | ‘eatin of | 1 the ratio + 4 but by mistake the distribution was made in th of 24 4 ‘How much does each gain or Joss hy the error? Solution 2.38 4 a Ratio of correct division among A, B,Cin fractional form g # gg % 27334. Ata share = 2 x 1,980 = % 440 i 1 Bin share = 9» 1,980 = #660 i Con share =f x 1,980 = # 889 i 1.1 1 Ratio of division among A, B, C y a (2: gar? 2: 1) ] vo wi 3 2d | Ratio with common denominator 2 666 3 As sharo =2 x 1,980 = 990 Bis share =2 x 1,980 = 660 C's share = x 1,980 = 380 440= a 550 es age 290-4405 58 nor a or in Cs loss = 880 ~ 330 = 7550 Illustration 7 ‘The total salary of two employees is € 345. The proportion of their salaries is7 +8, Find the salary of each. “What reduction of equal amount should be made in their salaries so that this ratio become 5 : 6? Solution Sum of the terms in the ratio= 7 + 8=15 Salary of first employee = 75 * 345 =7 161 Salary of second employee -8 x 345 == 184 Let a reduction of@ x be made in their salaries. Then realoriee 184-x 6 6(161—x) =5(184—x) 966 - 6x = 920 - 5x," 6x + Br = 920-966, - 46 ie, reduction of ¢ 46 should be made in the vane 46 should be made in salary ofeach employe so thatthe To Write Two or More Ratio in a Single Form’ Let, the ratio ofA; and A, be4:8 #0 iis the ratio of A, and A, be 6: 9 the ratio of A, and A, be 15 : 19. ‘The continuous form continued ratio msg fre Ay Ay Ais A, bate Ay Ay Ay Age AG? ari cle eURUY Scanned with CamScannerRATIO ind the ratio Ay: Ay: Ay aya theso three ration ¢ in the a * Proceed m8 Foltevng, x As A Aa 6:9 15: 19 «ay Find the valve OFA, anmuming A ay? 251 9 6X 5= ii) Find the value of A, ‘aking Ayan x15 _ 19) 2°52 ae values in ratte form: Wee A Ay 4:8 ag : 4% e421 6x2: 45 ie, 82 10: 15s ag, siostration 1 Divide 1,275 among.A,B and C sothat A:B = 9: 4andB:C=2:5, sol "pint ofall find B:C, 2 19 (By LOM convert into integers B 3 4 2 4 3 4 Thus A:B:C 2g: gum of the terms in the rati A’s share Mustration 2 Divide Rs. 2, Ae in Jalai, Pankaj and Nea 0 that Jalaj gets twice of Pank and Pankaj gets 45 of Neeraj. ="? A 4andB:C=2:5 IfB's share is 2 then C's share = 5 IfB’s share is 4 then C’s share abcd 10 Hence the ratio ofthe shares of, B and s3 34:10. rk: Theat efthe hare, B ad Cn aloe cant ad bo. A 3 fyi Api ps Preston eth umber pared by aro we got ered 8x2 : 2x4 140 % ° 6s) 38.34 i Scanned with CamScannerRATIO EXERC x 259 | jot 520 between A and B so that he au . = | ,.o ‘sit shares ing. ' 36. | pie? 140 between A and B so that 4 Bets twice the my, ‘Ana. x 320; 2 200) $ | Mey that B ete and 2 20 more ide t 2,400 in the ratio 3: 5.7 lAna. 2 100; 40) ivi \ 1 lAns. x 480, z 800, 1,120) 4 OF the seen tide 240 Into three parts co that of th first, ‘ I. aot nd and + of the third part are side 92,000 am0n6 A,B and Cin the raig 2, 1 ‘Ane. 60; 80; 100) 5 Pi 4°16 94 75 respectively umber is divided into th nt ree parts j ¢ Attra? Find the number also, "#4? the ratio 1:9, she ration the ages of A, B and C six 1, Tere 168, find their ages, 4 Aman left € 9,656 to be divided ry, ' % 8,000, z 10,000, z 14,000} : 3. If the third parti ®. First part = 13 art is 39, what are the Years before wan cap PAPE = 28, Number = 73} If the sum of their present he died their gone his Sons in prone eat 51 years, 81 years) death. When he cir ages were 25, tion to their ages at the time of Boat difference it would have made feat othisao ifthe fathered ee Tonge? year longer? ve (2) 3,550, z 3,124, z 2,982; 4. ss intended that 19.50 shoud be dividea Detneen thresh kk sme: € 10 more 2:8:4. But by mistake the distributio mn cain or loss by this error? tAns, 1p, Total salary of two employees is z 245, the employer that an equal amount ey get salary in the it should be peidin the ratio of 4: 5. Caleulate ee boys A, Band C in the ratio of 1 105: A’s gain = 467, Bs loca A =% 467, B's =z The Was made in the rat {How much does each 0.50, Cs loss = & 4.17] fom teh 2221. his decided by ir salary be the deae St airy that they maybe firstto second is 2 and the ratio of the second 11 Thesum of three numbers is 98. The ratio ofthe tnthird is 8. Find the second number, 1 Iffour quantities a, b,c, d, be such that a: ratio ofa, b, ¢, z 18, The sum of three numbers is 84. The rati o of the first second to third is 4/5, Find the second number, M4 Ina film shooting A and B Teceived rupees in any ratio, B and C received rupees in the sam tatioas ofA and B, If get & 60,000 and C get 2,850,000, nd the amount received by B. TAns. & 2,00,00 Scanned with CamScanner