a as ties mo: BA atk ketenes AN DA a en | ial Miia ‘ ary Ke ; "a f TRisubiaty, sm dh hanna atid a tension jombir. >, # Te pioviae aden iiily 40 punt antiable aaa movement: or oxcersive vibroctums, desig, Apedg ane is ad Pe he A kenwen “mamber div writ SyWOUsol veh cdcecty es dur Ved orien in adind oe unc foras scour” gg ae ae ‘ Ptadeaung sytim bul sibjidid te pertb, [ peniouual “op atresnes Hemubicig fron ne ast. Joh the wird Oy stirnpiabe fore BY) ahha Menrbsr se Bnied mea bou )., Voit yy Gul DESIGN OF TENSION HEHBERS : ar Aa factored ond, 7. Me eqpired An 4° to 1 DP Traned 120. HI) ol ¥ -B4R 2) 08s S. 1 20, 4, “tt spank A ; vp ytouned by) 0s Whi! doles met OT su ai od o BTU ade ay Can 63S 4 as Rae Tor Bast. Hf. eas Sed sales i sonar, ii ya aa Arms 4 is niakell HA enema Mae ce 0b 8 4 A ppp A dat fs haa Paka val Ladyibe. Phe Te (dae 62+) H/ tne” : a ce pte ee, sity Hw material, and Toor 4 Fan 28 poeok, 8.1 “a sultabu, syo\ted-sectoin / bustt Wp ecto panning 4 LK gettsoral ara rors wits the tempobd gon - secre aren. Lt ~cebetted’. ) The number a bolts Co welsh? pooped do make He covet 48 caleulatd. These abe ara d viv a suitable pattern and Ane met area of the sechod provided 2s colenlated. Thuacapter net area ds Actermined 44 the decteon Aebectd is net connected awith all ve ite elements . 8) Tm dung ainayth Tag the trent setn cole TAS will be the minimum AL Arcangins an cps naira Cap) het sects Procure (Tan), ahd bleck Shear (Tab): Thu deg ABPENGIAS should be Mote than the factored deste bead. 4) The eos OUD Ay the Mumber ti checbed as per T9800 ial PROBLEM ‘ Rewcisny es Ss NOVaT ao Wal A gens, member IS1B 250 298° Nm 1 torneted awit 208 plols 447mm wide and io mm nick with tue pares a nomIsLB 250 @ 24Z.4N/m 105 i ; : Le = po +100 = 2000 ~—_——_—> 45 SOUTIONE syutet y BRO —— ‘sectton Properties: TSLB 450 Ag < 3553, mn” 3 ape g-amm > oN PO. dy =lemm » @ a5 N/m | pegcomiy 5 am Segietmims. b¢elesine dys aso MPa fuzht dyzl¢mm (Table 14) pene 8 Becton ' _ 3553 x2d = goF'b aN pikekl St ayy. Tae AQt = 19 SEAL V5 ho Yo re cyan aaa Sane seta Q: KATO pases, 09x 8968: ‘ 28th SG bas : a Fa teinee 846d: sae ae oe at na id axrengir a Plo > Ay FRY, #50K oe <2sna a pilduny ? an Agha aan Ae ie I yas t meal i (dese sith f pay oT) tH) < NEI: OF es iendge [oxig -atmma 50mmdad 5 a. we 185mm HA tend Sib -s60 Eig te tina z Aer ethismm net EFS bs = eee is = [50°35 mm .. ast. [2 Ob a f= hy 0-078 SS (25) (Aaa “at? oe " & oats sab Anc2 Aq = age. ~ (2x0 x 18x62), = eraann Age * awe oe sts) bel = JAF 98 mo? Tay 2 0.9 NTESL MO. 5 OF LAE #860 pas tl = bt3-8: EN PROBLEM : (4¢) Daroumahe the 2ppecite rr a erin ng tin hai an fare: The ang i ccd vere an of gro ab: Thy, sbeul-af grade Fe alo: ; ISA Dog ROPete bate oe Propobits ' Tsh tox 4eK tomMM, tgmnt ody saomm , (Table (9 & 18800) of Plate = boo r¥s -10 © lbsmr V4) = gh sb THES SbMa ae te Nel MABE MO oy lg eG 4 | em 1 ?ahq. (b-ndy)+ = (tbs-1%20)10 = 1yso nan” a tony dle Bae An: WN) Poth ABE aid . Reh pe) gap lbs — 2290-4 (x 55° )10 | An = (b-MAn ae je { ae) af ; : . sane tE ag b mm? (governs) , ‘es PROBLEM : @) A zensiors member 0.45% tong 2 i apni and a avurice Uke ood 4 BORN. Pongiy a rectangle var ak wandard deusctural ite y grade Peto, Aawung tne d She membar tb connected by one Line Ap, fine bob tment, grade 4-6 Aswume the Ornnectesn asenangemont 1s as Meet ah tne pqure . ) = oh jo sue arounce Lead % SOLUTION yoowers (DEAL) 2.15 (20460) = 120 kN are inated an. = TE Tor «120102 NEE Hg a , 0 Fu | OAK M cee Bye a5 XAn = pasxunes =! » CLAIAR aiwnt) a 1 4 : Agoda 9 be za _Qigmm a bom ., ! Beni 3 Gere = yopmnnt > An, , f rar. Hence Ba pe. + ; abe tan hag ae 53 en "rent hea . 3 eet % ? Katalin an a ie wedugus Peas asitae ies 4) 156, a, ee Vso. : ano mm :4 BSH) > ion member) te reduce the Length othe: connect Bs os Sic an eal San many cass He ont of fob si ermal dag angen ib meer as, net epee Bite» fs, Tesion » tI SERIAN OF Lu AN@tES x. (Clan, (0°12) % Ange members : ; ] sag “4 ° . should be Capable NT 3 ; than 207 ay daeapig regi ot ore harass 1p C1 OT >the attachment sf thie dug ergo fo te on iy Re nawe lke ka me net arco 08 colouloted duaucieg the aren CIE hols fom tht gets fs aren i % Channdl, and ether mombers : 1). ts paid ermncrin + Ged pail Auld ng Aifenath net Las Hrantstor excess for by the direct connectun aPP akin tag args # th os ni “anita be capable of ‘Auwelepig 40% wh oxcus $f thak force senate! am Aebitn ep the menbsy Ae: ‘ ilk | SPLices: eet HO pet ~ Bigriy seckirs avhen &, fourm ay. pated conceit Hd The aptice ennecin ee tsdpet goa fe 4 so teas ce mnamber iy caps in Fensey oF ON oipphd asin ean Cadena actin). % Sf pectin ane fo be spliced are mek neces (Gn ii Sp 4 ahreduced + RANA y. all aluments BI ae RE wand # Te. over Acoentricl peated:TA dog : x2aet = ae | sah. fan rt ss a € ee cis ne and ix connection wrth 0 da | Pong - m the oh ini Ite do 0000 ay args ab pad we yas uz ytoMPa. Agume ad re 34 1g wth a Atrongth of 5-3 BN. 5 rede Solution; Factored ‘tensile Jood Tu = HSOEN bxhes a isay rn > Of i) Required net aren » An = Tu Head a SD oat x0 Ag: pasy 1524 = 1908 a uw 0 ; xh! ‘4 (4 i y= Tad nse UL _ 190 vara? (Pun ] Ae? han rat SECTION: ESA Isp te xtO mM ag gueomm™ y dwe nov petts veepirad = SO = 19 bolls -. pilin gisdpe a5 08 mand fanny re a + oa? ance = 154y= jeioaeesr™ Gave 1 a2) ied 2. SMM ab 4 quack plod 2 (4X50) + (2485) * 520mm > 200 MM iti) Shear 09 Factor : BEE : Fracture Strength Tanz Ane = 0x 1430 x4? otal? Ta E eben sor A Sy "25. Yence ORY pit Dh mongering eet ie = (45-1/2) 10+ piso eng 8)" (930mm miteg ’ ss Tue ASDRN = 1460 non Age c[t5-WaJro= 70000" P “Sl a = Asox#00 = 1b5 kN e For us 9 5Any a . z 5-8 xloPat a a, seamen? 9 Sal ame: BAD verbo 5A ipeag } ety t= Bot? ably Sheed a 7 Ay = 1450 - ANS |= _ hstamm* > nib min he if Nose | als = = EDS Sy pela 4 ys (hig angen. we in ae HSORIUSD .ig03°FEN net dood. em see a uy “ovis Nog bolle = ee > ¥ balbs eo conyum mumber) tang | Gusek plate = (2435) + 660) = att SG Botte, ives: = 5 bel Toe ;CONNECTION $ : > Flour forces /mmennants prom ane membur 1° anettur. > dronsper of forces 40° the founclalinin > Petendrg the Lungth 4 the membur > Tenuhg Cent goxts of the structure 40049 ALN - * A ataucture 4s amy Avan of connectors 4c cutecal e i failure i to be avéided - Bray bind to thu cOblapie oy Phe whole drruerele- > connesrim failure ai net ductile - = Te achieve an eomemucal Assim + must dvuclep full cor a Lille otra) Abvengite . than the mombers- TYPES OF CONNECTIONS : as Atrong as ts uxake uh to connectors