UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUENCAVELICA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE INGENIERIA

ESCUELA ACADEMICO PROFESIONAL DE INEGNIERIA AMBIENTAL Y SANITARIA

PRIMERA PRACTICA DE ANALISIS MATEMATICO II: 2° CICLO “B”

I. Encontrar la derivada de las siguientes funciones, usando la definición de derivada:

a) f ( x )=arcsen ( x )

Solución

y=arcsen ( x )
sen( y )=x
ix −ix
e −e
2i
iy −iy
e −e
=x
2i
e iy −e−iy =2ix
iy 1
e − iy
=2ix
e
2 iy
e −1
iy
=2 ix
e
2 iy iy
e −1=2ix e
2 iy iy
e −2ix e =1
2
( e iy ) −2 ( eiy ) ( ix ) + ( ix )2=1+ ( ix )2
2
( e iy −ix ) =1+ ( ix )2
e iy −ix= √ 1+ ( ix )
2

e iy =√ 1+ ( ix ) +ix
2

ln ( e )=ln ( √1+ ( ix ) +ix )

iy 2

iy=ln ( √1+ ( ix ) +ix )

2

1
y= ln ( √ 1+ (ix ) +ix )
2
i

f ( x)=lim
h→ o
( f ( x +hh)−f (x) )
( )
1 1
i
2
√
ln ( 1+ ( i ( x+ h ) ) +i ( x +h ) )− ln ( √1+ ( ix )2+ix )
i
y '=lim
h →o h
y '=lim
h →o
( ih1 [ ln ( √1+( i ( x +h ) ) + i ( x+ h) )−ln ( √1+( ix ) +ix ) ])
2 2

( [( √1+( i ( x+ h ) ) +i ( x +h )
) ])
2
1
y '=lim ln
h →o ih √ 1+ ( ix ) + ix 2

( [( √
)])
2
1 1+ ( i ( x+ h ) ) +ix +ih
y '=lim ln
h →o ih √1+ ( ix ) +ix 2

( [( √1+( ix ) +ix−( √1+( ix ) +ix )+ √1+( i ( x+ h ) ) +ix+ih

)])
2 2 2
1
y '=lim ln
h →o ih
√ 1+( ix ) +ix 2

( [( √1+( ix ) +ix + −(√ 1+( ix ) +ix )+ √1+( i ( x+ h ) ) +ix+ih

)])
2 2 2
1
y '=lim ln
h →o ih
√1+( ix ) +ix 2
√ 1+ ( ix ) +ix 2

( [(
−√1+ ( ix ) −ix+ 1+ ( i ( x +h ) ) +ix+ih √
) ])
2 2
1
y '=lim ln 1+
h →o ih √1+ ( ix )2+ix

[ ( )( )( )
]
√ 1+(ix ) +ix √
ih− √ 1+ ( ix ) + 1 + (i ( x+h ) )
√
2 2

ih− √ 1+ ( ix ) + 1+ ( i ( x +h ) )
2
2 2

y '=lim ln 1+
2
√
ih− √ 1+ ( ix ) + 1 + (i ( x+h ) )
2
ih( √ 1+ ( ix ) +ix)
2

h →o
√1+( ix ) +ix 2

[( √
ih− √1+ ( ix ) + 1+ ( i ( x +h ) )
) ]
2 2

y '=lim ln ( e )
ih ( √1+ ( ix ) +ix )
h →o 2

y '=lim
h →o [ ih ( √ 1+ ( ix ) + ix )
2
(
(ih− √1+( ix )2 )+ ( √ 1+( i ( x +h ) )2 ) ( ih−√1+ (ix )2)−( √ 1+ ( i ( x +h ) )2 )
( ih−√1+ (ix )2)−( √ 1+ ( i ( x +h ) )2 ) )]
{ (ih−√ 1+ ( ix )2 ) −( √ 1+( i ( x +h ) )2)
}
2 2

y '=lim
ih ( √ 1+ (ix ) + ix ) [( ih−√ 1+ (ix ) ) −( √ 1+ ( i ( x +h ) ) ) ]
h →o 2 2 2

{ ]}
2
( ih )2−2 ( ih ) ( √ 1+ ( ix )2 )+ ( √ 1+ ( ix )2 ) −1−( ix+ih )2
y '=lim
h →o 2
[
ih ( √ 1+ (ix ) + ix ) ( ih−√ 1+ (ix ) ) −( 1+ ( i ( x +h ) )
2
√ 2
)

{ ( ih ) −2 ( ih ) ( √ 1+ ( ix ) ) +1+ ( ix ) −1−( ix ) −2 ( ix ) ( ih ) −( ih )
}
2 2 2 2 2

y '=lim
h →o 2
[
ih ( √ 1+ ( ix ) +ix ) ( ih−√ 1+ ( ix ) )−( 1+ ( i ( x+ h ) )
2
√ 2
)]
 { −2 ( ih ) ( √ 1+ (ix ) ) −2 ( ix ) ( ih )
}
2

y '=lim
h →o 2
[
ih ( √ 1+ (ix ) + ix ) ( ih−√ 1+ (ix ) ) −( 1+ ( i ( x +h ) )
2
√ 2
)]

{ −2 ( ih ) (( √ 1+ ( ix ) ) + ( ix ) )

]}
2

y '=lim
h →o 2
[
ih ( √ 1+ (ix ) + ix ) ( ih−√ 1+ (ix ) ) −( 1+ ( i ( x +h ) )
2
√ 2
)

y '=lim
h →o { [( −2
− ih + √ 1+ (ix ) ) + ( √ 1+ ( ix+ih )
2 2
)] }
y '=lim
h →o { [ (√ 2
1+ ( ix ) ) + ( √ 1+ ( ix )
2 2
)] }
y '=lim
h →o [ (√2
2
1+ ( ix )2 ) ]
1
y '=
( √1+i 2 x 2 )
1
y '=
( √1+ ( √−1 )2 x 2)
' 1
y= Rta.
( √ 1−x 2 )

b) g ( x )=arccos ( x ) ojo

Solución

y=arccos ( x )
cos ( y)=x
ix −ix
e −e
2i
eiy +e−iy
=x
2
 iy −iy
e + e =2 x
iy 1
e + iy
=2 x
e
e2 iy + 1
iy
=2 x
e
2 iy iy
e +1=2 x e
2 iy iy
e −2 x e =−1
2
( e iy ) −2 ( eiy ) ( x ) + x 2=x 2−1
2
( e iy −x ) =x 2−1
e −x=√ x −1
iy 2

e =√ x −1+ x
iy 2

ln ( eiy )=ln ( √ x 2−1+ x )

iy=ln ( √ x 2−1+ x )
1
y= ln ( √ x −1+ x )
2
i

f ( x)=lim
h→ o
( f ( x +hh)−f (x) )
( )
1 1
ln ( √( x +h ) −1+ ( x +h )) − ln ( √ x −1+ x )
2 2
i i
y '=lim
h →o h

y '=lim
h →o
( ih1 [ ln ( √ ( x+ h) −1+( x+ h) )−ln (√ x −1+ x )])
2 2

( [( √( x +h ) −1+ ( x +h )
) ])
2
1
y '=lim ln
h →o ih √ x2 −1+ x

y '=lim
h →o ( 1
ih
ln
[ ( √ ( x +h )2 −1+ ( x +h )
√ x2 −1+ x ) ])
( [( √ x −1+ x− √ x −1−x + √ ( x+ h ) −1+ x +h
)])
2 2 2
1
y '=lim ln
h →o ih √ x 2−1+ x

y '=lim
1
h →o ih
ln
([( √ x 2−1+ x + −√ x 2−1+ √ ( x+ h )2−1+h
√ x 2−1+ x √ x 2−1+ x ) ])
y '=lim
1
h →o ih([(
ln 1+
( h− √ x 2−1 ) + √( x +h )2−1
√ x 2−1+ x )])

[( ( h−√ x 2−1 ) + √( x +h )2−1 ( ( h−√ x √−11−) +x√+x( x+h) −1 )( h−√ xih−1

) )
]
+ √ ( x +h) −1 ( )
2 2 2

y '=lim ln 1+
2
( √ x −1+x ) 2 2

h →o √ x 2−1+ x

y '=lim
h →o [( ( h−√ x 2−1 ) + √( x +h )2−1
ih ( √ x 2−1+ x ) ) ln ( e )
]
y '=lim
h →o [ ih ( √ x 2−1+ x ) (
( h−√ x2 −1 ) + ( √( x +h )2−1 ) ( h−√ x 2−1 ) −( √ ( x+ h )2−1 )
( h−√ x 2−1 ) −( √ ( x+ h )2−1 ) )]

{ }
2 2
( h− √ x 2−1 ) −( √ ( x+ h )2−1 )
y '=lim
ih ( √ x −1+ x ) [ ( h− √ x −1 ) −( √( x +h ) −1 ) ]
h →o 2 2 2

{ }
2
h −2 ( h ) ( √ x −1 ) + ( √ x −1 ) +1−( x+ h )
2 2 2 2
y '=lim
h →o 2
[
ih ( √ x −1+ x ) ( h− √ x −1 ) −( √( x +h ) −1 )
2 2
]

{ h −2 ( h ) ( √ x −1 ) + x −1+ 1−x −2 ( x ) ( h )−h

}
2 2 2 2 2
y '=lim
h →o 2
[
ih ( √ x −1+ x ) ( h−√ x −1) −( √( x +h ) −1 )
2 2
]

{ −2 ( h ) ( √ x −1 ) −2 ( x ) ( h )
}
2
y '=lim
h →o 2
[
ih ( √ x −1+ x ) ( h− √ x −1 ) −( √ ( x +h ) −1 )
2 2
]

{ −2 h ( ( √ x −1 ) + x )
]}
2

y '=lim
h →o 2
[
ih ( √ x −1+ x ) ( h− √ x −1 ) −( √( x +h ) −1 )
2 2

y '=lim
h →o { [
−2
−i ( −h+ √ x −1 ) + ( √( x +h ) −1 )
2 2
] }
 2
y '=
i [ ( √ x −1 ) + ( √ x 2−1 ) ]
2

2
y '=
2 i ( √ x −1 )
2

1
y '=
√ 1−x 2

c) h ( x )=arctan ( x )

Solución

y=arctan ( x )
tan( y )=x
eix −e−ix
sen ( x ) =
2i
e ix +e−ix
cos ( x )=
2
e iy −e−iy
2i
=x
e +e−iy
iy

2
e iy −e−iy
=x
i ( e +e )
iy −iy

1
e iy −
eiy
=x
( iy 1
i e + iy
e )
e 2iy −1
eiy
=x
i
(e 2 iy +1
e
iy )
2 iy
e −1
e iy
=x
ie 2 iy +i
e iy
eiy ( e 2iy −1 )
=x
eiy ( ie2 iy +i )
 2 iy
e −1
=x
ie 2 iy +i
e −1=x ( ie +i )
2 iy 2 iy

e 2 iy−1=ixe2 iy +ix
2 iy 2iy
e −ixe =ix+1
2 iy
e ( 1−ix ) =ix +1
ix+1
e 2 iy=
( 1−ix )

ln ( e ) =ln
2 iy
( ix + 1
( 1−ix ) )
2 iy=ln
( ( 1−ix
ix+1
))

y= ln
1
2i ( ( 1−ix ) )
ix +1

f ( x)=lim ( )
f ( x +h )−f (x)
h→ o h

( ( ) ( ) )
1 i ( x +h )+1 1 ix+1
ln − ln
2i ( 1−i ( x+h ) ) 2 i ( 1−ix )
y '=lim
h →o h

y '=lim
h →o
[ 1
2i
ln
((i ( x+ h ) +1
( 1−i ( x+ h ) )
h
) (
−ln
ix+1
( 1−ix ) ))
]
y '=lim
h →o [ (( 1
2ih
ln
i ( x+ h ) +1
( 1−i ( x +h ) )
−ln
) (
ix+1
( 1−ix ) ))]

[ ( ( )]
i ( x +h )+1
1 ( 1−i ( x +h ) )
y '=lim ln
h →o 2ih ix+1
( 1−ix )

y '=lim
h →o [ (( 1
2ih
ln
( 1−ix ) ( i ( x+ h ) +1 )
( ix+1 ) ( 1−i ( x+ h ) ) ))]
y '=lim
h →o [ (( 1
2ih
ln
( 1−ix ) (ix +ih+1 )
( ix+1 ) ( 1−ix−ih ) ))]

y '=lim
h →o [ (( 1
2ih
ln
( ix+1 ) ( 1−ix−ih ) −( ix+1 )( 1−ix−ih ) + ( 1−ix ) ( ix+ih+ 1 )
( ix+1 ) ( 1−ix−ih )
+
( ix+1 ) ( 1−ix−ih ) ))]
y '=lim
h →o [ (( 1
2ih
ln 1+
−( ix+1 ) ( 1−ix−ih )+ (1−ix ) (ix +ih+1 )
( ix+1 )( 1−ix−ih ) ) )]

[ (( )( )(
( ix+1 )( 1−ix−ih ) −( ix+ 1) ( 1−ix−ih ) + ( 1−ix) ( ix +ih
1 −( ix+1 ) ( 1−ix−ih )+ (1−ix ) (ix +ih+1 ) − ( ix +1 )( 1−ix −ih ) + ( 1−ix ) ( ix +ih+1) ( ix +1) ( 1−ix−ih )
y '=lim ln 1+
h →o 2ih ( ix+1 )( 1−ix−ih )

y '=lim
h →o ( −( ix+ 1 )( 1−ix−ih )+ (1−ix ) ( ix+ih+1 )
2ih ( ix+1 )( 1−ix−ih ) )

(
−[ ix−( ix ) − (i ) xh+1−ix−ih ]+ix+ ih+1− (ix ) −( i ) xh−ix
)
2 2 2 2

y '=lim
h →o 2ih ( ix+ 1 )( 1−ix−ih )

y '=lim
h →o ( −ix+ ( ix )2+ (i )2 xh−1+ix+ih+ix+ih +1−( ix )2− (i )2 xh−ix
2ih ( ix+1 )( 1−ix−ih ) )
y '=lim
h →o ( 2 ih
2 ih ( ix +1 ) ( 1−ix −ih ) )
y '=lim
h →o ( ( ix+1) ( 1−ix−ih
1
))

1
y '=
( ix+1 ) ( 1−ix )
1
y '=
ix−( ix )2 +1−ix
1
y '=
−( ix )2 +1
1
y '= 2
x +1
d) j ( x )=arccot ( x )

Solución

y=arccot ( x )
cot( y)=x
ix −ix
e −e
( )
sen x =
2i
e ix +e−ix
cos ( x )=
2
iy −iy
e +e
2
iy −iy
=x
e −e
2i
2i ( e iy +e−iy )
=x
2 ( eiy −e−iy )

(
i e +
e
1
iy
iy
=x
)
iy 1
e − iy
e

i ( e 2 iy +1
e
iy ) =x
2iy
e −1
eiy
ie 2 iy +i
iy
e
2 iy
=x
e −1
iy
e
2 iy
ie +i
e iy
=x
e 2 iy −1
e iy
eiy ( ie2 iy +i )
=x
eiy ( e 2iy −1 )
ie 2 iy +i
=x
e2 iy −1
ie +i=x ( e −1 )
2 iy 2iy

ie 2 iy +i=xe 2 iy−x
 2 iy 2 iy
ie −xe =−x−i
e 2 iy ( i−x )=−x−i
−x−i
e 2 iy=
i−x

( −x−i
i−x )
ln ( e2 iy ) =ln

2 iy=ln (
i−x )
−x−i

y=
1
2i
ln (
−( x +i )
i−x )
f ( x)=lim
h→ o
( f ( x +hh)−f (x) )

( ( ) ( ) )
1 −( ( x+ h ) +i ) 1 −( x +i )
ln − ln
2i i−( x+ h ) 2i i−x
y '=lim
h →o h

y '=lim
h →o [ (( 1
2ih
ln
−( ( x +h )+i )
i−( x +h )
−ln
) (
−( x +i )
i−x ) )]

{ [ ( ) ]}
−( x+ h+i )
1 i−( x+ h )
y '=lim ln
h →o 2 ih − ( x +i )
i−x

{ [ ( ) ]}
−x−h−i
1 i−x−h
y '=lim ln
h →o 2 ih −x−i
i−x

y '=lim
h →o { [( 1
2 ih
ln
( i−x ) (−x−h−i )
(−x−i ) ( i−x−h ) )]}
y '=lim
h →o { [( 1
2 ih
ln
(−x−i ) ( i−x−h ) −( (−x−i ) (i−x−h ) ) + ( i−x ) (−x−h−i )
(−x−i ) ( i−x−h )
+
(−x−i ) (i−x−h ) )]}
 { [( (
) )(
( − x−i )( i−x−h) − ( (− x−i ) ( i−x−h ) )+ ( i−x ) ( −x−
1 −( (−x −i ) ( i−x−h ) ) + ( i−x )(−x−h−i ) − ( (− x−i )( i−x−h) )+ ( i− x ) ( −x−h−i ) (− x−i ) ( i−x−h )
y '=lim ln 1+
h →o 2 ih (−x −i )( i−x−h )

y '=lim
h →o ( −( (−x−i )( i−x−h ) ) + ( i−x )(−x −h−i )
2ih (−x −i )( i−x−h ) )
ln ⁡(e)

(
−( −ix+ x + xh−( i ) +ix+ih ) −ix−ih−( i ) + x + xh+ix
)
2 2 2 2
y '=lim
h →o 2ih (−x−i )( i−x−h )

( )
2 2 2 2
ix−x −xh+ ( i ) −ix−ih−ix−ih−( i ) + x + xh+ix
y '=lim
h →o 2 ih (−x−i )( i−x −h )

y '=lim
( 2 ih (−x−i
h →o
−ih−ih
) ( i−x−h ) )

y '=lim
( 2 ih (−x−i
h →o
−2ih
) ( i−x−h ) )

y '=lim
( (−x−i−1) ( i−x−h ) )
h →o

−1
y '=
(−x−i ) ( i−x )
−1
y '= 2 2
−ix+ x − (i ) +ix
−1
y '= 2
x −( √ −1 )
2

−1
y '= 2
x −(−1 )
−1
y '=
x 2+ 1

e) k ( x )=arcsec ( x )

Solución

y=arcsec ( x )
sec ( y)=x

2
sec ⁡(x)=
e + e−ix
ix
 2
=x
e +e−iy
iy

iy −iy
2=x e + xe

iy +x
2=x e iy
e

x e2 iy + x
2=
e iy e iy

x e2 iy + x
2=
e iy e iy
iy 2iy
2 e =x e + x

2 eiy x e2 iy x
= +
x x x

2iy −2 e iy
0=e +1
x

()
1 2
()
iy 2
2 iy −2 e 1
−1=e +
x x x

( )
2
1 −1
−1= e iy
x2
x

√ 1
x
2
−1=eiy
−1
x

√
2
1 1−x
+ =e iy
x x 2

1 √ 1−x
2
iy
+ =e
x x

ln ( 1+ √ 1−x 2
x
=ln ( e iy ) )
( 1+ √ 1−x
)
2
ln =iy
x
 (
1+ √ 1−x
)
2
1
ln =y
i x

f ( x +h )−f ( x)
y ' =lim
h →0 h

(
1+ √ 1−( x +h ) 1+ √ 1−x
) ( )
2 2
1 1
ln − ln
i x+ h i x
y ' =lim
h →0 h

[{ ( 1+ √ 1−( x +h ) 1+ √ 1−x 2
) ( )] }
2
1
ln −ln
'
i x +h x
y =lim
h →0 h

{ [ ( )]}
1+ √ 1−( x+ h )
2

1 x +h
y ' =lim ln
ih 1+ √ 1−x
2
h →0

'
y =lim
1
h →0 ih {[(
ln
( 1+ √1−( x+ h )2 ) x
( 1+ √1−x2 ) ( x +h ) )]}
{[( x + x √ 1−( x +h )
)]}
2
' 1
y =lim ln
h →0 ih x + x √ 1−x 2 +h+h √ 1−x 2

{[( x + x √ 1−x +h+h √1−x −x−x √ 1−x −h−h √ 1−x + x + x √1−( x +h )

)]}
2 2 2 2 2
' 1
y =lim ln
ih x+ x √ 1−x +h+h √ 1−x
2 2
h →0

{[( −x−x √1−x −h−h √1−x + x + x √ 1− ( x +h )

)] }
2 2 2
' 1
y =lim ln 1+
h →0 ih x + x √1−x +h+ h √1−x
2 2

{[ ( )
−x √ 1−x −h−h √ 1−x + x √1− ( x+h )
−x √ 1−x −h−h √ 1−x + x √ 1−( x +h )
x+ x √ 1−x 2+ h+h √ 1−x 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
' −x √ 1− x −h−h √1− x +x √ 1− ( x +h) ih ( x+x √ 1−x +h +h √1− x )
2 2 2
y =lim ln 1+
2 2

x + x √ 1−x +h+h √ 1−x

2 2
h →0

( −x √1−x −h−h √ 1−x + x √ 1−( x +h )

)
2 2 2
'
y =lim ln ⁡(e)
ih ( x + x √ 1−x +h+ h √1−x )
h →0 2 2
 '
y =lim
h →0 ( ( x √1−( x+ h )2−h )−( x √ 1−x 2+ h √1−x2 )
ih ( x+ x √ 1−x 2 +h+h √ 1−x 2 ) )
[ ( ( x √ 1−( x +h ) −h )− ( x √ 1−x +h √ 1−x ))( ( x √1−( x+ h ) −h )+ ( x √1−x +h √ 1−x ))
]
2 2 2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
ih ( x + x √ 1−x +h+h √ 1−x ) (( x √ 1−( x +h ) −h ) + ( x √ 1−x +h √1−x ) )
h →0 2 2 2 2 2

[ ]
2 2
' ( x √ 1−( x +h )2−h ) −( x √ 1−x 2 +h √1−x 2)
y =lim
ih ( x + x √ 1−x 2 +h+h √ 1−x 2 ) ( ( x √ 1−( x +h ) −h )+ ( x √ 1−x 2+ h √ 1−x2 ) )
h →0 2

[ ( x √1− ( x +h )2 ) −2 ( h ) ( x √1− ( x +h )2 ) +h2−( ( x √1−x 2) +2 ( x √1−x 2)( h √1−x2 ) +( h √ 1−x 2) )

]
2 2 2
'
y =lim
ih ( x + x √1−x +h+ h √1−x ) ( ( x √ 1−( x+ h ) −h ) + ( x √1−x +h √ 1−x ) )
h →0 2 2 2 2 2

[ x ( 1−( x +h ) ) −2 hx √ 1−( x +h ) +h −x ( 1−x )−2hx √ 1−x ( √1−x ) −h ( 1−x )

]
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
ih ( x+ x √ 1−x 2+ h+h √ 1−x 2 ) ( ( x √ 1−( x +h )2−h ) + ( x √ 1−x 2+ h √ 1−x 2 ) )

[ ]
2
x 2 ( 1−x 2−2 xh−h2 )−2hx √ 1−( x+ h ) +h2−x 2 ( 1−x 2 )−2 hx ( √ 1−x 2) −h2 ( 1−x 2 )
2
'
y =lim
h →0
ih ( x + x √1− x +h+ h √ 1− x
2 2
) ( ( x √1−( x+h )2−h )+ ( x √1−x 2 +h √ 1−x 2 ) )

[ x −x −2 x h−x h −2 hx √ 1−( x +h ) +h −x + x −2 hx ( 1−x ) −h ( 1−x )

]
2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
ih ( x+ x √ 1−x + h+h √ 1−x
2 2
) ( ( x √ 1−( x+ h )2−h )+ ( x √1−x 2+ h √1−x 2 ) )

[ −2 x h−x h −2 hx √ 1−( x +h ) +h −2hx ( 1−x )−h ( 1−x )

]
3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
y ' =lim
h →0
ih ( x + x √ 1−x +h+h √ 1−x
2 2
) ( ( x √ 1−( x +h )2−h )+ ( x √ 1−x 2+ h √1−x2 ) )

[ h (−2 x 3−x 2 h−2 x √ 1− ( x +h ) + h−2 x ( 1−x2 ) −h ( 1−x 2 ) )

]
2
'
y =lim
h →0
ih ( x + x √ 1−x +h+h √ 1−x
2 2
) ( ( x √ 1−( x +h )2−h )+ ( x √ 1−x 2+ h √1−x2 ) )

[ −2 x −x h−2 x √1−( x+ h ) + h−2 x ( 1−x ) −h ( 1−x )

]
3 2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
i ( x + x √1−x +h+ h √1−x
2 2
) (( x √1− ( x +h )2 −h ) +( x √ 1−x 2 +h √ 1−x 2) )

' −2 x 3−2 x √ 1−x 2−2 x ( 1−x2 )

y=
i ( x + x √1−x2 )( x √ 1−x 2+ x √ 1−x 2)
 −2 x ( x + √ 1−x + ( 1−x ) )
2 2 2
'
y=
i ( x + x √1−x )( 2 x √1−x )
2 2

−( x + √ 1−x +1−x )
2 2 2
'
y=
i ( x + x √ 1−x )( √1−x )
2 2

−( √ 1−x 2 +1 )
y'=
i ( x + x √ 1−x2 )( √ 1−x 2 )

−( √ 1−x +1 )
2
y'=
ix ( 1+ √ 1−x )( √1−x 2)
2

' −1
y=
ix √ 1−x
2

' −1
y=
x √ x −1
2

f) m ( x ) =arccsc ( x ) ojo

Solución

y=arccsc ( x )
csc( y)=x
2i
csc ( x )= ix −ix
e −e
2i
iy −iy
=x
e −e
2 i=x ( e −e )
iy −iy

2 i=x e iy−
( 1
e iy )
2 i=x ( e2 iy −1
e iy )
xe 2 iy −x
2 i=
eiy
iy 2 iy
2 ie =xe −x
iy 2 iy
2 ie −xe =−x
−(−2 i e + xe ) =−x
iy 2 iy
 2 iy iy
xe 2 ie x
− =
x x x

( xi ) (e )=1
e 2 iy−2 iy

e −2 ( ) ( e ) + ( ) =( ) +1
2 2
2 iy i i i iy

x x x

( e − xi ) =( xi ) +1
2 2
2 iy

x √ x
e − = ( ) +1
2
2 iyi i

√x x
e = ( ) +1+
2
2 iy i i

ln ( e ) =ln
2 iy
( √( )i 2
x
+1+
i
x )
2 iy=ln (√( ) ) i 2
x
+1+
i
x

( √( ) )
2
1 i i
y= ln +1+
2i x x

(√ )
2
1 ( √ −1 ) i
y= ln 2
+1+
2i x x

y=
1
2i
ln (√ −1
x 2
+1+
i
x )
(√ )
2
1 −1+ x i
y= ln 2
+
2i x x

y=
1
2i
ln
( √
√ −1+ x 2 i
x2
+
x )
y=
1
2i
ln ( √−1+ x 2 + i
x x )
(√ )
2
1 x −1+ i
y= ln
2i x

f ( x)=lim
h→ o
( f ( x +hh)−f (x) )
 ( ( √ ( x +h ) −1+i
) ( √ x 2−1+i
) )
2
1 1
ln − ln
2i x+h 2i x
y '=lim
h →o h

y '=lim
1
[ ((
h →o 2ih
ln
√ ( x+ h ) −1+i
x +h
2

) (
−ln
√ x2−1+i
x ))]

[ (( )]
√ ( x +h ) −1+ i2

1 x +h
y '=lim ln
h →o 2ih √ x 2−1+i
x

[ (( x ( √ ( x+ h ) −1+i )
))]
2
1
y '=lim ln
h →o 2ih ( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1+i )

[ (( ( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1+i ) −( ( x+ h ) ( √ x −1+i ) ) + x ( √ ( x +h ) −1+ i)

))]
2 2
1
y '=lim ln +
h →o 2ih ( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1+i ) ( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1+i )

[ (( )
(( )(
( x +h) (√ x −1 +i) − (( x+ h) (√ x −1+i )) + x ( √ ( x+h
2 2

−( ( x+ h ) ( √ x −1+i ) ) + x ( √ ( x +h ) −1+ i )
2 2
1 − ( x+h ) ( √ x 2−1+i )) +x ( √( x+ h) −1+i)
2
( x+h ) ( √ x 2−1+i)
y '=lim ln 1+
h →o 2ih ( x+ h ) ( √ x 2−1+i )

[( −( ( x +h ) ( √ x −1+i ) )+ x ( √ ( x+ h ) −1+i )
) ]
2 2

y '=lim ln ( e )
h →o 2 ih ( x+ h ) ( √ x2 −1+ i )

[( −( x+ h ) ( √ x −1 ) −i ( x +h ) + x √ ( x +h ) −1+ xi
)]
2 2
y '=lim
2 ih ( x +h ) ( √ x −1+ i )
h →o 2

y '=lim
h →o [( ( xi−( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) )+ ( x √( x +h )2−1−i ( x +h ) )
2 ih ( x +h ) ( √ x −1+i )
2 )]
y '=lim
h →o [( 2 ih ( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1+i ) )(
( xi−( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) )+ ( x √( x +h )2−1−i ( x +h ) ) ( xi−( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) )−( x √ ( x+ h )2−1−i ( x+ h ) )
( xi−( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) )−( x √ ( x+ h )2−1−i ( x+ h ) ) )
 ( ( xi−( x+ h ) ( √ x2 −1 ) ) −( x √( x +h )2−1−i ( x +h ) )
)
2 2

y '=lim
2 ih ( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1+ i ) ( ( xi−( x+ h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) )−( x √( x +h ) −1−i ( x +h ) ) )
h →o 2

( ( xi )2−2 ( xi )( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) + ( ( x+ h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) ) −( x √ ( x+ h )2−1 ) −2 ( x √ ( x+ h )2−1 ) ( ix+ih ) + ( ix+ih )

2 2

y '=lim
2 ih ( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1+i ) ( ( xi−( x+ h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) )−( x √ ( x +h ) −1−i ( x +h ) ) )
h →o 2

(
2
( xi )2−2 ( xi )( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) + ( x +h )2 ( √ x2 −1 ) −x 2 ( ( x+ h )2−1 ) −2 ( x √ ( x+ h )2−1 ) ( ix+ih ) + ( ix )2 +2 ( ih
y '=lim
2 ih ( x+ h ) ( √ x −1+i ) ( ( xi−( x+h ) ( √ x −1 ) )−( x √ ( x+ h ) −1−i ( x+ h ) ) )
h →o 2 2 2

( ( xi ) −2 ( xi )( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) + ( x 2 +2 xh+ h2 ) ( x 2−1 )−x 2 ( ( x+ h ) −1 ) −2 ( x √ ( x+ h ) −1 ) ( ix+ih ) + ( ix ) +

2 2 2 2

y '=lim
2ih ( x+ h ) ( √ x 2−1+i ) (( xi−( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1 ) )−( x √ ( x+ h ) −1−i ( x+ h ) ) )
h →o 2

[( −( √ ( x −1 ) ( x+ h ) + i ( x+ h ) )+ x √ ( x+h ) −1+ix
)]
2 2 2

y '=lim
2ih ( x +h ) ( √ x −1+i )
2
h →o

[( −( √ ( x −1 ) ( x + 2 xh+h )+ i ( x +h ) )+ √ ( x +2 xh+h −1 ) x +ix

)]
2 2 2 2 2 2

y '=lim
h →o 2 ih ( x+ h ) ( √ x 2−1+i )

y '=lim
h →o
[( −( ( √ ( x 2−1 )( x2 +2 xh+h2 ) ) + ( ix+ih )) + ( √ ( x2 +2 xh+h2 −1 ) x 2 +ix )
2ih ( x+ h ) ( √ x −1+i )
2 )( ( ( √
−( (√ ( x 2−1 ) ( x 2+ 2 xh+ h2 ) )+ ( i

− ( x −1 ) ( x +2 xh+h ) )− (i
2 2 2

[( )]
2
−( (√ ( x −1 ) ( x + 2 xh+ h ) )+ ( ix+ih ) ) −( √( x +2 xh+ h −1 ) x + ix )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2

y '=lim
h →o
(
2ih ( x +h ) ( √ x −1+i ) (−( √ ( x −1 )( x +2 xh+h ) )−( ix+ih ) )−( √( x +2 xh+h −1 ) x +ix )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
)

[(
2 2 2
−( √ ( x 2−1 ) ( x 2+ 2 xh+h 2 ) ) −2 ( √ ( x 2−1 ) ( x 2 +2 xh+ h2 ) ) ( ix+ih )−( ix+ih ) −( √( x2 +2 xh+h2 −1 ) x 2 )
y '=lim
h →o 2
(
2ih ( x +h ) ( √ x −1+i ) (−( √ ( x −1 ) ( x +2 xh+h ) )−( ix+ ih ) )−( √( x +2 xh+h
2 2 2 2
 [( −( ( x 2−1 ) ( x 2+ 2 xh+ h2 ) )−2 ( √( x 2−1 )( x 2 +2 xh+h2 ) ) ( ix+ih )−( ix ) −2 ( ix )( ih )−( ih ) −( x 2+ 2 xh+ h2
2 2

y '=lim
h →o
(
2ih ( x +h ) ( √ x 2−1+i ) (−( √ ( x 2−1 ) ( x 2+2 xh+h 2) )−( ix+ ih ) )−( √ ( x2 +2 x

[( −( x +2 x h+ ( xh ) −x −2 xh−h ) −2 ( √ ( x −1 ) ( x +2 xh+h ) ) ( ix+ih ) −( ix ) −2 ( ix ) (ih )−( ih ) −x

4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2

y '=lim
h →o 2
(
2 ih ( x +h ) ( √ x −1+i ) (−( √ ( x −1 )( x +2 xh+h ) )−( ix +ih ) )−( √( x
2 2 2

g) n ( x )=ln 2 ( √3 x 2 )

Solución

f ( x)=lim
h→ o
( f ( x +hh)−f (x) )
(
ln 2 ( √( x +h )2 ) −ln 2 ( √ x 2 )
)
3 3

y '=lim
h →o h

( 1
( ))
2 2
ln ( √ ( x+ h )2 ) −ln ( √ x 2 )
3 3
y '=lim
h →o h

y '=lim
h →o
( 1h (ln (√ ( x+ h) ) −ln ( √ x ) ))
3 2 2 3 2 2

h) p ( x ) =4 x

i) q ( x )=arcsen h ( x )

Solución

( ) e x −e−x
senh x =
2
y=ln ( √ x2 +1+ x )

f ( x)=lim
h→ o
( f ( x +hh)−f (x) )
( ln ( √ ( x +h ) +1+ x +h )−ln ( √ x +1+ x )
)
2 2

y '=lim
h →o h
y '=lim
h →o [ 1
h
( ln ( √( x +h )2 +1+ x +h ) −ln ( √ x 2 +1+ x ) )
]
[(( √( x +h ) +1+ x+ h
))]
2
1
y '=lim ln
h →o h √ x 2 +1+ x

y '=lim
h →o [(( 1
h
ln
√ x 2+ 1+ x + −√ x 2 +1−x +√ ( x+ h )2+ 1+ x+ h
√ x 2+ 1+ x √ x 2 +1+ x ))]
[(( − √ x 2 +1+ √ ( x +h ) +1+h
))]
2
1
y '=lim ln 1+
h →o h √ x 2 +1+ x

[(( ( h− √ x + 1 ) + ( √( x +h ) +1 )
))]
2 2
1
y '=lim ln 1+
h →o h √ x 2+ 1+ x

[(( )
( )( )
)]
√ x2 +1+x (h−√ x2 +1)+ ( √ ( x+h )2 +1)
1 ( h− √ x 2+ 1 ) + ( √( x +h )2 +1 ) ( h−√ x +1 )+ ( √ ( x+h) +1 )
2 2
√ x2 +1+ x
y '=lim ln 1+
h →o h √ x 2+ 1+ x

y '=lim
h →o [( ( h−√ x 2 +1 ) + ( √( x +h )2 +1 )
h ( √ x +1+ x )
2 ) ln ( e )
]
y '=lim
h →o ( h ( √ x 2+ 1+ x ) (
( h− √ x 2+ 1 ) + ( √( x +h )2 +1 ) ( h−√ x 2 +1 ) −(√ ( x+ h )2 +1 )
( h−√ x 2 +1 ) −(√ ( x+ h )2 +1 ) ))
{ }
2 2
( h−√ x 2+1 ) −(√ ( x+ h )2 +1 )
y '=lim
h ( √ x +1+ x ) [ ( h−√ x +1 ) −( √ ( x +h ) +1 ) ]
h →o 2 2 2

{ }
2 2
h −2 ( h ) ( √ x +1 ) + ( √ x +1 ) −( √ ( x +h ) +1 )
2 2 2 2

y '=lim
h →o 2
[
h ( √ x +1+ x ) ( h− √ x + 1 )−( √ ( x +h ) +1 )
2 2
]

{ h2−2 ( h ) ( √ x 2+ 1 ) + x 2+1−( x+ h ) −1
}
2
y '=lim
h →o
[
h ( √ x 2 +1+ x ) ( h−√ x2 +1 ) −( √ ( x +h )2 +1 ) ]
 y '=lim
h →o { h 2−2 ( h ) ( √ x 2 +1 ) + x 2 +1−( x 2 +2 x h+h 2) −1
[
h ( √ x +1+ x ) ( h− √ x +1 )−( √ ( x+ h ) + 1)
2 2 2
] }
{ h −2 ( h ) ( √ x +1 ) + x +1−x −2 x h−h −1
}
2 2 2 2 2
y '=lim
h →o 2
[
h ( √ x +1+ x ) ( h−√ x +1 ) −( √ ( x+ h ) +1 )
2 2
]

{ −2 ( h ) ( √ x +1 ) −2 x h
}
2
y '=lim
h →o 2
[
h ( √ x +1+ x ) ( h−√ x +1 ) −( √ ( x +h ) +1 )
2 2
]

y '=lim
h →o { −2 h ( ( √ x2 +1 ) + x )
[
h ( √ x 2 +1+ x ) ( h−√ x2 +1 ) −( √ ( x +h ) +1 )
2
] }
y '=lim
h →o {[ ( −2
h−√ x 2 +1 ) −( √ ( x+ h ) +1 )
2
] }
−2
y '=
−√ x + 1−√ x +1
2 2

−2
y '=
−( √ x +1+ √ x 2 +1 )
2

2
y '=
2 √ x +1
2

1
y '=
√ x 2+1

j) r ( x )=arccos h ( x )

Solución

cosh ( y )=x

y=ln ( x+ √ x 2−1 )
 ' f ( x +h )−f ( x)
y =lim
h →0 h

(
ln ( x +h+ √( x +h ) −1 ) −ln ( x+ √ x −1 )
)
2 2
'
y =lim
h →0 h

[(( x +h+ √ ( x+ h ) −1
)) ]
2
1
y ' =lim ln
h x + √ x −1
2
h →0

[((
x + √ x −1−x−√ x −1+ x+ h+ √ ( x +h ) −1
))]
2 2 2
' 1
y =lim ln
h →0 h x + √ x2 −1

[ (( ) )]
− √ x −1+h + √ ( x+h ) −1
−√ x2 −1+ h+ √ ( x+ h ) −1 −√ x −1 +h+√ ( x+h ) −1
x+ √ x 2−1
2 2
2
' 2 2
h( x+ √ x −1)
y =lim ln 1+
2

x + √ x −1
2
h →0

'
y =lim
h →0 ( −√ x 2−1+ h+ √ ( x+ h )2−1
h ( x + √ x −1 )
2 ) ln ( e )

'
y =lim
h →0 [ ( h−√ x 2−1+ √( x +h )2−1 )( h−√ x 2−1−√ ( x +h )2−1 )
h ( x + √ x 2−1 ) ( h−√ x2 −1−√ ( x+ h ) −1 )
2
]
[ ]
2
( h−√ x 2−1 ) −( √( x +h )2−1 )
2
'
y =lim
h ( x+ √ x −1 ) ( h− √ x −1− √ ( x +h ) −1 )
h →0 2 2 2

[ ]
2
h2−2 h √ x 2−1+ ( √ x 2−1 ) −( √( x +h ) −1 )
2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
h ( x+ √ x 2−1 ) ( h−√ x 2−1− √( x +h )2−1 )

[ h 2−2 h √ x 2−1+ x 2−1−( x +h ) +1

]
2
'
y =lim
h ( x+ √ x −1 ) ( h− √ x −1− √ ( x +h ) −1 )
h →0 2 2 2

[ h −2 h √ x −1+ x −1−x −2 xh−h +1

)]
2 2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h ( x + √ x −1 ) ( h−√ x −1−√ ( x+ h ) −1
h →0 2 2 2

[ −2 h √ x −1−2 xh
)]
2
'
y =lim
h →0 h ( x+ √ x 2−1 ) ( h− √ x 2−1− √ ( x +h )2−1
 '
y =lim
h →0 [ −2 h ( √ x2 −1+ x )
h ( x+ √ x −1 ) ( h− √ x −1− √ ( x +h ) −1 )
2 2 2
]
'
y =lim
h →0 [ −2 ( √ x2 −1+ x )
( x+ √ x 2−1 ) ( h− √ x 2−1− √( x +h )2−1 ) ]
(( −2 ( √ x −1+ x )
)
2
y'=
x+ √ x −1 )(− √ x −1− √ x −1 )
2 2 2

'
y=
( −2
−2 √ x −1
2 )
' 1
y=
√ x 2−1

k) s ( x )=arctan h ( x )

Solución

x −x
e −e
senh ( x ) =
2
e x + e−x
cosh ( x ) =
2
1
y= ln
2
1+ x
1−x ( )

f ( x)=lim
h→ o
( f ( x +hh)−f (x) )

( ( ) ( )
)
1 1+ ( x +h ) 1 1+ x
ln − ln
2 1−( x+ h ) 2 1−x
f ( x)=lim
h→ o h

f ( x)=lim
h→ o [ (( 1
2h
ln
1+ ( x +h )
1−( x +h )
−ln
1+ x
1−x ) ( ))]
 [ ( ( )]
1+ ( x+ h )
1 1−( x+ h )
f ( x)=lim ln
h→ o 2 h 1+ x
1−x

f ( x)=lim
h→ o [ (( 1
2h
ln
( 1− x ) ( 1+ x+ h )
( 1+ x )( 1−x−h ) )) ]

f ( x)=lim
h→ o [ (( 1
2h
ln
( 1− x ) ( 1+ x+ h )
( 1+ x )( 1−x−h ) )) ]

f ( x)=lim
h→ o [ (( 1
2h
ln
( 1+ x )( 1−x−h ) −( (1+ x ) ( 1−x−h ) )+ ( 1−x )( 1+ x +h )
( 1+ x )( 1−x−h )
+
( 1+ x ) (1−x−h ) ))]

[ (( (
) )(
)
)
( 1+x )( 1−x−h) − (( 1+ x ) ( 1−x−h) ) + ( 1− x ) ( 1+ x+h )
1 −( ( 1+ x ) (1−x−h ) ) + ( 1−x )( 1+ x+ h ) −( ( 1+ x ) ( 1−x−h ) )+ ( 1−x ) ( 1+ x+h ) ( 1 +x )( 1−x−h )
f ( x)=lim ln 1+
h→ o 2 h ( 1+ x )( 1−x −h )

f ( x)=lim
h→ o [( −( ( 1+ x )( 1−x−h ) ) + ( 1−x ) ( 1+ x +h )
2 h ( 1+ x ) (1−x−h ) )
ln ( e )
]
[( −( 1−x−h+ x−x −xh ) +1+ x +h−x−x −xh
)]
2 2
f ( x)=lim
2 h ( 1−x−h+ x−x −xh )
2
h→o

[( )]
2 2
−1+ x+ h−x + x + xh+ 1+ x +h−x−x −xh
f ( x)=lim
2 h ( 1−h−x −xh )
2
h→ o

f ( x)=lim
h→ o [( h+h
2h ( 1−h−x 2−xh ) )]
f ( x)=lim
h→ o [( 2h
2h ( 1−h−x −xh )
2 )]
 f ( x)=lim
h→ o [( ( 1
1−h−x 2−xh ) )]
1
f ( x)= 2
1−x

l) t ( x )=arccot h ( x )

Solución

y=arc coth( x)

cot( y)=x

1
y= ln
2 ( )
x+1
x−1

' f ( x +h )−f ( x)
y =lim
h →0 h

( ( ) ( ) )
1 x +h+1 1 x +1
ln − ln
' 2 x +h−1 2 x−1
y =lim
h →0 h

y ' =lim
h →0 [ ( 1
2h
ln
x+ h+1
x+ h−1(−ln
x +1
x−1 ) ( ))]

[ ( ( )]
x +h+1
1 x +h−1
y ' =lim ln
h →0 2h x +1
x−1

'
y =lim
h →0 [ ((1
2h
ln
( x+ h+ 1 )( x−1 )
( x+ h−1 ) ( x+1 ) ))]
[ (( )) ]
2
1 x +hx + x−x−h−1
y ' =lim ln 2
h →0 2h x + hx−x+ x +h−1
 '
y =lim
h →0 [ ((1
2h
ln
x2 +hx +h−1−x 2−hx −h+1+ x 2+ hx−h−1
x 2 +hx +h−1 ))]
[ (( )) ]
2 2
' 1 −x −hx−h+1+ x +hx−h−1
y =lim ln 1+
h →0 2h
2
x +hx +h−1

[ (( ) )]
2
x +hx +h−1 −2 h
' −2h
y =lim ln 1+ 2 −2 h 2h ( x +hx +h −1 )
2

h →0 x + hx+h−1

'
y =lim
h →0 ( −2h
2 h ( x +hx +h−1 )
2 ) ln (e)

'
y =lim
h →0 ( 2
−1
x + hx+ h−1 )
' −1
y=
x 2−1

m) u ( x )=arcsec h ( x )

Solución

y=arcsec ⁡(x)

sec ⁡( y )=x

m ¿u ( x )=arcsec h(x )

sech( y )=x

(
1+ √1−x
)
2
y=ln
x

' f ( x +h )−f ( x)
y =lim
h →0 h

[ (
1+ √1−( x+ h ) hhh 1+ √1− x2
) ( ) ]
2
ln −ln
' x +h h x
y =lim
h →0 h
 [( )]
1+ √ 1−( x +h h ) hhhhhhhhh
2

1 x +h h
y '=lim ln
h →0 h 1+ √1−x
2

[ (
x ( 1+ √1−( x+h h ) hhhhhhhhh )
)]
2
1
y '=lim ln
h →0 h ( 1+ √ 1−x 2 ) ( x+h h )

[ (
x+ x √ 1−( x+ h h ) hhhhhhhhh
)]
2
1
y '=lim ln
h →0 h x+ x √ 1−x 2+ h+h √ 1−x 2

[ (
x+ x √ 1−x 2+ h+h √ 1−x 2−x−x √ 1−x 2−h−h √ 1−x 2 + x+ x √ 1−( x +h ) h
)]
2
1
y '=lim ln
h →0 h x + x √ 1−x2 +h+ h √ 1−x2

[( )
−x √ 1−x −h−h √1− x +x √ 1− ( x
−x √ 1−x 2−h−h √ 1−x 2+ x √ 1−( x+ h ) h
x+x √ 1−x +h +h √1− x
2 2 2 2
2
− x √1− x −h−h √ 1−x + x √1− ( x+h ) h h ( x+ x √ 1−x 2 +h+h √ 1−x 2)
2 2 2
y '=lim ln 1+
h →0 x+ x √ 1−x 2+ h+h √ 1−x 2

y '=lim
h →0 ( −x √ 1−x 2−h−h √ 1−x2 + x √ 1−( x+ h )2
h ( x + x √1−x2 +h+ h √ 1−x2 ) )
[ (( x √1− ( x +h ) −h )−( x √1−x +h √ 1−x ))( ( x √ 1−( x +h ) −h )+( x √1−x + h √1−x ))
]
2 2 2 2 2 2

y '=lim
h →0
h ( x + x √ 1−x +h+ h √1−x ) ( ( x √1−( x+ h ) −h ) + ( x √1−x +h √ 1−x ) )
2 2 2 2 2

[ ]
2 2
( x √ 1−( x +h )2 −h ) −( x √1−x 2 +h √ 1−x 2 )
y '=lim
h ( x + x √ 1−x 2 +h+h √ 1−x 2 ) (( x √1−( x +h ) −h ) + ( x √ 1−x 2 +h √1−x 2) )
h →0 2

[ ( x √1− ( x +h )2 ) −2 ( h ) ( x √1− ( x +h )2 ) +h2−( ( x √1−x 2) +2 ( x √1−x 2)( h √1−x2 ) +( h √ 1−x 2) )

]
2 2 2
'
y =lim
h ( x + x √1−x2 +h+ h √ 1−x2 ) ( ( x √ 1−( x+ h ) −h ) + ( x √1−x 2 +h √ 1−x 2 ) )
h →0 2

[ x ( 1−( x +h ) ) −2 hx √ 1−( x +h ) +h −( x ( 1−x ) +2 hx ( √1−x ) +h ( 1−x ) )

]
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
h ( x + x √1−x +h+ h √ 1−x
2 2
) (( x √1− ( x +h )2 −h )+ ( x √ 1−x 2 +h √ 1−x 2) )

[ x ( 1−x −h −2 hx )−2 hx √ 1−( x+ h ) + h −( x −x + 2hx ( 1−x ) +h ( 1−x ) )

]
2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
h ( x + x √ 1−x +h+h √ 1−x
2 2
) ( ( x √ 1−( x +h )2−h )+ ( x √ 1−x 2+ h √1−x2 ) )
 [ x −x −h x −2 h x −2 hx √ 1−( x +h ) +h −x + x −2 hx ( 1−x ) −h ( 1−x )
]
2 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
h ( x+ x √ 1−x + h+h √1−x
2 2
) ( ( x √ 1−( x+ h )2−h ) + ( x √1−x2 +h √ 1−x 2 ) )

[ h (−h x −2 x −2 x √ 1−( x +h ) +h−2 x ( 1−x ) −h ( 1−x ) )

]
2 3 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
h ( x+ x √ 1−x + h+h √ 1−x
2 2
) ( ( x √ 1−( x +h )2−h )+( x √1−x 2+ h √1−x 2 ) )

−2 x −2 x √1−x −2 x ( 1−x )
3 2 2
'
y=
( x + x √ 1−x 2 ) (( x √ 1−x 2 ) + ( x √1−x2 ) )

−2 x ( x + √ 1−x + ( 1−x ) )
2 2 2
'
y=
( x ( 1+√ 1−x 2) ) ( 2 x √ 1−x 2 )

' −( x 2 + √ 1−x 2 +1−x 2 )

y=
( x ( 1+√ 1−x 2) ) ( √ 1−x 2 )

−( √ 1−x +1 )
2
'
y=
( x ( 1+ √ 1−x 2) ) ( √ 1−x 2 )
' −1
y=
x √ 1−x
2

n) v ( x )=arccsc h ( x )

Solución

y=arccsc( x)

csc ⁡( y)=x

( 1+ √ 1+ x
)
2
y=ln
x

' f ( x +h )−f ( x)
y =lim
h →0 h

(
1+ √ 1+ ( x +h ) 1+ √ 1+ x 2
) ( )
2
ln −ln
x+ h x
y ' =lim
h →0 h
 [(( )]
1+ √1+ ( x +h )
2

' 1 x+ h
y =lim ln
h 1+ √ 1+ x
2
h →0

[((
x ( 1+ √ 1+ ( x +h ) )
))]
2
' 1
y =lim ln
h →0 h ( x +h ) ( 1+ √ 1+ x2 )

[(( x+ x √ 1+ ( x +h )
))]
2
1
y ' =lim ln
h x + x √ 1+ x + h+ h √1+ x
2 2
h →0

[((
x + x √ 1+ x 2+ h+ h √1+ x 2−x−x √ 1+ x 2−h−h √ 1+ x 2+ x + x √ 1+ ( x +h )
) )]
2
' 1
y =lim ln
h →0 h x + x √ 1+ x + h+h √ 1+ x
2 2

[(( −x−x √ 1+ x 2−h−h √ 1+ x2 + x + x √1+ ( x +h )

))]
2
1
y ' =lim ln 1+
h →0 h x+ x √ 1+ x2 +h+ h √ 1+ x 2

[ (( ) )]
− x √ 1+ x −h−h √1 +x + x √1 + ( x+h)
−x √ 1+ x 2−h−h √1+ x 2 + x √ 1+ ( x+ h )
x+ x √ 1+ x 2+h+ h √1 +x 2
2 2 2
2
' − x √1 +x −h−h √1 +x + x √1 + ( x+h) h ( x+x √ 1+ x +h+h √ 1+ x )
2 2 2
y =lim ln 1+
2 2

x+ x √ 1+ x +h+ h √1+ x
2 2
h →0

'
y =lim
h →0 ( −x √ 1+ x 2−h−h √ 1+ x 2 + x √1+ ( x +h )2
h ( x+ x √ 1+ x2 +h+ h √ 1+ x 2 ) ) ln ⁡( e)

( x √ 1+ ( x+ h ) −h−( x √1+ x 2 +h √ 1+ x 2 )
)
2
'
y =lim
h →0 h ( x + x √ 1+ x 2+ h+h √ 1+ x 2 )

( (( x √1+( x +h ) −h )−( x √ 1+ x + h √1+ x ))( ( x √1+( x +h ) −h )+( x √ 1+ x + h √1+ x ))

)
2 2 2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
h ( x + x √1+ x + h+h √ 1+ x ) ( ( x √ 1+ ( x +h ) −h ) + ( x √ 1+ x +h √ 1+ x ) )
2 2 2 2 2

( )
2 2
' ( x √ 1+ ( x +h )2−h ) −( x √1+ x 2 +h √1+ x 2 )
y =lim
h ( x + x √ 1+ x + h+h √ 1+ x ) ( ( x √ 1+ ( x +h ) −h ) + ( x √ 1+ x +h √ 1+ x ) )
h →0 2 2 2 2 2
 ( ( x √1+ ( x +h )2 ) −2 hx √ 1+ ( x+ h )2+ h2−( ( x √1+ x 2 ) +2 xh √1+ x 2 √1+ x 2+ ( h √ 1+ x 2 ) )
)
2 2 2
'
y =lim
h ( x + x √ 1+ x 2+ h+ h √ 1+ x 2 ) (( x √ 1+ ( x+ h ) −h ) + ( x √ 1+ x 2 +h √ 1+ x2 ) )
h →0 2

( x 2 ( √ 1+ ( x +h )2 ) −2 hx √ 1+ ( x+ h )2+ h2−( x 2 ( √ 1+ x 2 ) + 2 xh ( √1+ x 2 ) +h2 ( √ 1+ x2 ) )

)
2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h ( x + x √ 1+ x 2+ h+ h √ 1+ x 2 ) (( x √1+ ( x+ h ) −h ) + ( x √ 1+ x 2 +h √ 1+ x2 ) )
h →0 2

( x ( 1+ x +2 xh+ h )−2 hx √ 1+ ( x +h ) +h −( x ( 1+ x ) +2 xh ( 1+ x ) +h ( 1+ x ) )
)
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
'
y =lim
h →0
h ( x+ x √ 1+ x +h+ h √1+ x
2 2
) ( ( x √ 1+ ( x+ h )2−h ) + ( x √1+ x 2+ h √ 1+ x 2 ) )

( x 2 + x 4 +2 x3 h+ x 2 h2−2 hx √ 1+ ( x+ h ) +h2−x 2−x 4 −2 xh ( 1+ x 2 ) −h2 ( 1+ x 2 )

)
2
y '=lim
h ( x + x √ 1+ x 2+ h+h √ 1+ x2 ) ( ( x √ 1+ ( x +h ) −h )+ ( x √ 1+ x2 +h √ 1+ x 2) )
h →0 2

( 2 x 3 h+ x 2 h2 −2hx √ 1+ ( x +h ) + h2−2 xh ( 1+ x 2 ) −h2 ( 1+ x2 )

)
2
y '=lim
h ( x + x √ 1+ x 2 +h+h √ 1+ x 2) ( ( x √ 1+ ( x +h ) −h ) + ( x √ 1+ x 2+ h √ 1+ x 2 ) )
h →0 2

( h (2 x + x h−2 x √ 1+ ( x +h ) +h−2 x ( 1+ x ) −h ( 1+ x ) )
)
3 2 2 2 2
y '=lim
h →0
h ( x + x √ 1+ x +h+h √ 1+ x
2 2
) ( ( x √ 1+ ( x +h )2−h )+ ( x √ 1+ x 2+ h √1+ x 2 ) )

( 2 x + x h−2 x √ 1+ ( x +h ) +h−2 x ( 1+ x ) −h ( 1+ x )
)
3 2 2 2 2
y '=lim
h →0
( x+ x √1+ x 2 +h+h √ 1+ x 2) ( ( x √ 1+ ( x +h )2−h )+ ( x √ 1+ x 2+ h √1+ x 2 ) )

2 x3 −2 x √1+ x 2−2 x ( 1+ x 2 )
y '=
( x + x √1+ x 2 ) ( ( x √ 1+ x 2 ) + ( x √ 1+ x2 ) )

2 x −2 x √1+ x −2 x−2 x
3 2 3
y '=
( x + x √1+ x 2 ) ( ( x √ 1+ x 2 ) + ( x √ 1+ x2 ) )

−2 x √ 1+ x −2 x
2
y '=
( x + x √1+ x 2 ) ( ( x √ 1+ x 2 ) + ( x √ 1+ x2 ) )

−2 ( x √ 1+ x + x )
2
y '=
( x + x √1+ x 2 )( 2 x √ 1+ x2 )
−1
y '=
x √ 1+ x
2

II. Hallar la derivada de las siguientes funciones, usando formulas y propiedades:

 3
a) f ( x )=x 6 ( arcsen( x ) )4 ( tan ( √2 x ) )

Solución
∂ 6
f ( x )=
∂x
[ 4
x ( arcsen ( x )) ( tan ( √ 2 x ) )
3
]
∂ 3 ∂
6
f ( x )=x ( arcsen ( x ) )
4

∂x
[ ]
( tan ( √ 2 x ) ) + ( tan ( √2 x ) ) [ x 6 ( arcsen ( x ) ) ]
3

∂x
4

f ( x )=x ( arcsen ( x ) ) 3 ( tan ( √ 2 x ) )

6 4 2 ∂
∂x
[
3
{
( tan ( √2 x ) ) ] + ( tan ( √ 2 x ) ) x 6 ∂ [ ( arcsen ( x ) ) 4 ] + ( arcsen ( x ) )4 ∂ ( x
∂x ∂x

f ( x )=3 x 6 ( arcsen ( x ) ) ( tan ( √ 2 x ) ) sec 2 ( √2 x )

4 2 ∂
∂x {[
3
( √ 2 x ) + ( tan ( √ 2 x ) ) x 6 4 ( arcsen ( x ) )
3 ∂

∂x
( arcsen ( x ) ) + ]
4
f ( x )=3 x ( arcsen ( x ) ) ( tan ( √ 2 x ) ) sec ( √ 2 x )
6 2 2 1 ∂
2 √2 x ∂ x
3

{[
( 2 x )+ ( tan ( √ 2 x ) ) x 6 4 ( arcsen ( x ) )
3 1 ∂
√ 1−x ∂ x
2

4
f ( x )=3 x 6 ( arcsen ( x ) ) ( tan ( √ 2 x ) ) sec 2 ( √2 x )
2 1
2
∂
2 √2 x ∂ x
( x )+ ( tan ( √ 2 x )
3
)
{[ x 6 4 ( arcsen ( x ) )
3 1
√ 1−x 2 ]
+ [(a

f ( x )=
3 x 6 arcsen4 ( x ) tan 2 ( √ 2 x ) sec 2 ( √ 2 x )
√2 x
+ tan 3 ( √ 2 x )
4 x 6 arcsen3 ( x )
√ 1−x 2 {[
+ 6 x 5 arcsen4 ( x ) ]
][ }

(√ )(
4 1
arcsen (x)
cot ( √ x ) )
2 3
b) g ( x )=x 3
arccos ⁡( x )
Solución

[( ) ]
4 1
∂ arcsen(x )
g ' ( x )= x2 3 ( cot ⁡(√ x )) 3
∂( x) √ arccos ⁡(x )

(√ ) [ ] [( )]
4 1 1 4
arcsen ( x ) ∂ arcsen ( x )
g ' ( x )=x
2
( cot ( √ x ) ) 3 + ( cot ( √ x ) ) 3 ∂ x 2 3
√ arccos ( x )
3
arccos ( x ) ∂( x ) ∂( x )

( ) [ ] { [( ) ] (√
4 −2 1 4
arcsen ( x ) 1 arcsen ( x ) arcsen ( x
g ' ( x )=x
2
( cot ( √ x ) ) 3 ∂ ( cot ( √ x ) ) + ( cot ( √ x ) ) 3 x 2 ∂ +
√arccos ( x ) 3
3
∂(x) ∂(x) √arccos ( x )
3 3
arccos ( x

( ) [ ] [ ( ) (
4 −2 1 3
arcsen ( x ) 1 arcsen ( x ) arc
g ' ( x )=x
2
( cot ( √ x ) ) 3 (−csc2 ( √ x ) ) ∂ ( √ x ) + ( cot ( √ x ) ) 3 x 2 4 3 ∂
√arccos ( x ) 3 √ arccos ( x ) ∂ ( x ) √ arc
3 3
∂(x)
 [ )(
√ arccos ( x ) ∂
3

( ) [ ] (−csc ( √ x) ) 2 1√ x + (cot ( √ x) ) (√
4 −2 1 3
arcsen ( x ) 1 arcsen ( x )
g ' ( x )=x
2
( cot ( √ x ) ) 3 2 3
4x
2

√arccos ( x ) 3
3 3
arccos ( x )

g ' ( x )=x 2
(√ arcsen ( x )
3
arccos ( x ) )
4
1

3 ( cot ( √ x ) )
2
3
( −csc 2 ( √ x ) ) 1 + ( cot ( √ x ) ) 4 x 2 3
2√ x
1

[
arcsen ( x )
3

√ arccos ( x ) ( )(
3 √arccos ( x )
3

√1−
1

{ ( )[
1
√3 arccos ( x ) −arcsen ( x

( ) (( ) ( ) √1−x2
4 1 3
2
−x arcsen ( x ) csc ( √ x )
2
arcsen ( x )
g ' ( x )= + cot ( √ x ) 4 x 2
3
6 √ x √3 arccos ( x ) 2
√3 arccos ( x ) √3 arccos
cot ( √ x ) )
3

{ ( )[
√3 arccos ( x ) + arcsen ( x )
√ 1−x 2 3 ( arccos 23 ⁡( x )) ( √ 1−x 2
( ) (( csc 2 ( √ x )
) ( )
2 4 1 3
−x arcsen ( x ) arcsen ( x )
+ cot 3 ( √ x ) 4 x
2
g ' ( x )=
6 √ x √arccos ( x ) √arccos ( x )
3 2 3 2
√arccos ( x )
3
cot ( √ x ) ) 3

1
c) h ( x )=[ sen5 (3 x) cos 3 (2 x ) ] 4

Solución

h ( x )=[ sen5 (3 x) cos 3 (2 x ) ]

4

d) i ( x )= [ tan3 (2 x ) cos3 (2 x)] 4

ln ( sen (4 x ) )
2

Solución

III. Encontrar la derivada de las funciones siguientes, usando la regla de la cadena.

{ [ )] }
3

a) f ( x )=tan arcsen ln
6 4
( √ x3 + x
√ x 3−x
(x )
 Solución

{ [ ]}
5 3
b) g ( x )=sen 4 cos csc 3 ( √ x 2 +2 x ) + √ x 2−2 x
Solución

{ ]}
1 1 3

[
c) h ( x )=arccos 3 arcsen arcsec ( sen2 ( x )+ x ) sen2 ( x )−2 x
√ √ 2

Solución

{ ]}
3 2
[ (
d) j ( x )=arctan 3 arccot arccsc ln ( √ cos2 ( x ) + x ) +2 x)
3

Solución

IV. Usando la diferencial, hallar los valores aproximados de:

a) sen(3 ° )

Solución

b) cos (33 °)

Solución

c) tan (92 °)

Solución

d) cot( 88° )

Solución

e) ln (0.00000000008)

Solución
 f) ln ⁡(9.0000006)

Solución

g) e 5

Solución

1
h) 2 3

Solución

i) arctan ( 34 )
Solución

j) arcsen(0.9)

Solución

V. Hallar la diferencial de las siguientes funciones:

√
3 3 5
( ( ))
a) f ( x , y )=( arcsen ( xy ) −4 x ) + ln log
xy
2
x +x

Solución

b) g ( x , y )=arccsc 4 ¿

Solución

c) h ( x , y ) =sec √ tan 4 (xy)3 −sen (xy)

3

Solución

d) j ( x , y ) =¿

Solución

VI. Hallar la derivada implícita de las siguientes funciones:

a) F
b) F
c) Df
 d) F
e) Df
f) df
VII. Hallar: máximos y mínimos relativos y absolutos, puntos de inflexión y regiones de
concavidad de las siguientes funciones:
a) F
b) F
c) Df
d) Df
e) Df
f) d