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essay summaries of the

A review of industrial wireless networks in the context of Industry 4.0
article

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Supervisor

2023

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 _____________ :Student’s Name: ____________________ Academic ID

Summay

The provided article is a collection of sections and research studies that discuss the
challenges, opportunities, and solutions for implementing industrial wireless networks
(IWNs) in the context of Industry 4.0. The authors emphasize the importance of IWNs in
realizing Industry 4.0 and smart factories, and highlight the need for new solutions to address
challenges such as topology control, signal interference, and the integration of IWNs with
other wireless/wired technologies.

In first Section provides an overview of IWNs in the context of Industry 4.0. It discusses
the features and techniques of IWNs, as the following Industrial Wireless Networks (IWNs)
are becoming increasingly important in the context of Industry 4.0, which is characterized by
the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud
computing, and artificial intelligence into industrial processes. IWNs offer several advantages
over traditional wired networks, including greater flexibility, mobility, and scalability.
However, they also present several challenges, such as dynamic topologies, signal
interference, limited energy, and physical barriers. To address these challenges, researchers
and practitioners are developing new architectures, protocols, and algorithms that prioritize
quality of service (QoS) and quality of data (QoD). They are also exploring new applications
and standards for IWNs, such as parameter monitoring and automation control. In addition,
they are investigating the potential impact of Industry 4.0 on wireless sensor networks, which
are a key component of IWNs. Overall, IWNs are a promising technology for improving
productivity, flexibility, and networking in industrial systems. the features and techniques of
IWNs, proposes a new architecture based on quality of service (QoS) and quality of data
(QoD), and presents some applications and standards for IWNs. The paper also highlights the
design challenges and open issues that still need to be addressed to make IWNs ubiquitous
for a wide range of applications.

In Section [2] This paper provides an overview of the architecture of QoS and QoD-
oriented IWNs, which are designed to meet the demands of diverse and specific industrial
applications. The paper discusses the challenges and requirements of IWNs, including
dynamic topologies, signal interference, limited energy, changing location, and physical
collision and barriers. The authors propose a new architecture for IWNs that prioritizes QoS
and QoD, which are essential for reliable and efficient communication in industrial settings.
The architecture includes several layers, such as the physical layer, the data link layer, the

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network layer, and the application layer, each of which has specific functions and
requirements. The paper also discusses the communication and networking aspects of IWNs,
including real-time performance, reliability, and security. The authors provide examples of
algorithms and technologies used to improve these aspects of IWNs, such as routing
protocols, medium access control, and error control coding. The paper concludes that the
architecture of QoS and QoD-oriented IWNs is critical for their successful deployment in
industrial settings, and that further research is needed to address the challenges and
requirements of IWNs in the context of Industry 4.0.

In third section The article also provides a taxonomy of IWN applications and discusses
current standards and products. According this section The taxonomy of Industrial Wireless
Networks (IWNs) applications is a framework that categorizes IWNs based on their specific
industrial applications. The taxonomy includes four categories: Automation, Asset
Management, Asset Tracking, and Ambient Intelligence. Automation refers to the use of
IWNs for controlling and monitoring industrial processes, such as assembly lines, chemical
plants, and refineries. Asset Management involves the use of IWNs for managing and
optimizing industrial assets, such as machines, equipment, and tools. Asset Tracking refers to
the use of IWNs for tracking and locating industrial assets, such as containers, vehicles, and
products. Ambient Intelligence involves the use of IWNs for creating intelligent and adaptive
environments, such as smart buildings, hospitals, and cities. The taxonomy provides a useful
framework for understanding the diverse and specific applications of IWNs in the industrial
domain. Each category has its own set of requirements and challenges, such as real-time
performance, reliability, security, and scalability. To address these challenges, researchers
and practitioners are developing new architectures, protocols, and algorithms that prioritize
Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Data (QoD). They are also exploring new
applications and standards for IWNs, such as parameter monitoring and automation control.
Overall, the 4A taxonomy highlights the potential of IWNs for improving productivity,
efficiency, and networking in industrial systems.

In Section [4] The paper presents a case study of the design of an Industrial Wireless
Network (IWN) for a manufacturing plant. The authors describe the requirements and
challenges of the plant, such as real-time performance, reliability, and security. They propose
a new architecture for the IWN that prioritizes Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Data
(QoD), and includes several layers, such as the physical layer, the data link layer, the network
layer, and the application layer. The authors also discuss the communication and networking

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aspects of the IWN, such as routing protocols, medium access control, and error control
coding. The case study demonstrates the potential of IWNs for improving productivity,
efficiency, and networking in industrial systems.

In five section The paper discusses the issues and challenges faced by Industrial Wireless
Networks (IWNs) in meeting the diverse application and Quality of Service (QoS) demands.
The challenges include limited energy, changing location, security, privacy, reliability, and
real-time performance. The authors propose a QoS-oriented perspective for IWNs design,
which includes new architectures, protocols, and algorithms to address these challenges. For
example, the deployment strategies for IWNs need to consider the industrial application and
environment, and operational node deployment algorithms have been adopted to solve the
challenge of changing location. In addition, new MAC, routing, transport, and application
protocols should be proposed to meet the feature requirements of communication protocols.
The authors also discuss the importance of data quality in IWNs, which should have
guaranteed validity, accuracy, reliability, and integrity. Overall, the paper highlights the need
for further research and development to address the challenges and requirements of IWNs in
the context of Industry 4.0.

Also the paper presents a diagram of the IWNs network architecture, which includes
management web servers, terminals, machines, AGVs, workmen, robots, sensors, mobile
robots, conveyor belt controllers, and databases. The article also discusses the importance of
industrial private clouds and users in the IWNs network. Section [6] provides a literature
review of data mining for the internet of things (IoT) and discusses the challenges of
implementing AIWAC (affective interaction through wearable computing and cloud
technology ).