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© CASCO PUBLICATIONS PTE LTD AMI rights rese:ved. No part of this publication anay be reproduced, stored is a tetrieval system, or trmstitted in any form oF by any meas, electronic, mevhanica, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without eny prior permission From the publishers. First published 2015 Poblistel and distributed by: ‘CASCO PUBLICATIONS PTE {2D 53 Ubi Avenue 1 405-54 Pays Ubi Indusval Pook Singapore 40894 "Yel < (65) 6748 3101 Bax 2 (65) 6748 9139 email casco@singnet conse ISBN 978 981 4564 4189 Printed in Singapore by the Ministry of Education, is comprehensive as ‘home. It is dedicated to helping pupits revise in to help them prepare confidently for their class 10 Numbers to 40 Tutorial 10... Thinking Skills Corner .. 11 Addition within 40 Tutorial 11 .... Thinking Skills Corner .... 12 Subtraction within 40 Tutorial 12... Thinking Skills Comer. Review Assessment 5 ...... 13 Picture Graphs . Tutorial 13... . Thinking Skills Corner 14 Multiplication .... Tutorial 14.. Thinking Skills Corner 15 Division .. Tutorial 4 Thinking Skills Comer ..... Review Assessment 6 104, 124 132 155 158 195 203 225 229 Tutorial 16. . Thinking Skills Corner 17 Numbers to 100 ... Tutorial 17... . Thinking Skills Corner Review Assessment 7 .... 18 Addition within 100 Tutorial 18... se Thinking Skifls Corner ....... 19 Subtraction within 100 Tutorial 19.0.0... Thinking Skills Corner 20 Money ... Tutorial 20. Thinking Skills Corer Review Assessment 8 . Answers with Complete Worked Solutions .. 259 264 283 285 295 316 319 336 348 364 366 377 397 400 408 436 439 463 ) MUMBERS TO 40 Targets + Count and write numbers up to 40. + Compare and order numbers up to 40. + Make number patterns. ‘£40.13 Counting To 40 The numbers from 20 to 40 in numerals and in words ‘are given below. fat) twenty-one (26) twenty-six (ary twenty-seven (28) twenty-eight (29) twenty-nine thirty Dm thirty-one (36) thirty-six &7y thirty-seven thirty-eight (39) thirty-nine G0) forty ~~ Chapier 18: Numbers fo 40 { » , Worked Example 7°" Count the number of butterflies. wre 4 ge Ob 4 eg Solution: ee, There are 24 butterflies. [2 Yiketnemares trio's — Example 2)» ™ Worked How. many [J are there? I OO COC im _ Solution: ah 1m a Worked Example 3 (a) Write in numerals. cpiidg Thirty-nine 7 8 CORTES (b) Write in words. (a) (Thirty-nine ‘39% CRISS b) 268 Twenty-six _) (b) 265 ty a Chapter 10: Numbers 10 40 (3 -£40.2-3 Place Value.. sucioscae a ioe ARR HSER E.g. How many tens and ones are there? (a) § Place value chart 38 ‘ : - il 2 tens 8 ones 20 + 8 = 28 (b) 3 tens 6 ones = 36 30 + 6 = 36 4) Mathematics Tutor 18 Fill in the. blanks. “ (a) 2tens 5 ones= (b) 3 tens 7 ones = ({c) 4 tens = , (d) 2 tens 11 ones = Solution: (a) 2 tens 5 ones = 25 (b) 3 tens 7 ones = 37 (c) 4 tens = 40 (d) 2 tens 11 ones = 31 ‘Chapter 10: Numbers fo 40 (5 --£40.3-3-Comparin g:by Subtraction sescccssissnsonsnassonamenstuawnosan Card A bad C& aD ay QO threes er Card A has 20 stickers. Card B has 17 stickers. 20-17=3 Card A has 3 more stickers than Card B. Card B has 3 fewer stickers than Card A. [8 iatnomares rors ™ — ss €40.4-}-Comparing and Ordering: Numbers * L lorked Example 1 Fill in the blanks. 3 more 4 more Ny SN 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 Mee” SS 3 less 2 less ’ (a) 3 more than 28 is 31. (b) 2 less than 36 is 34. (c) 36 is 4 more than 32. (d) 25 is 3 less than 28. Chapter 10: Numbers 10 40 (7 (a) The greatest number is __40 _. (b) The smallest number is __29 (c) __33___ is greater than 29 but smaller than 36. (d) Arrange the numbers in order. Begin with the greatest number. 40. 36. 33 29 Greatest 8 ) mathematics Tutor iB ~ ee — Chapter 10: Members 10 40 Solution: +1 ncaa 10) mathematics Tutor 18 1. Circle. groups.-of 10..Then count and -write-the number of objects in numerals and in words. (a) Oe QoS OS e@&aQ © | | | iabes | CS eres adgqa feR marek R oayOrs 4 &, SOP OMHOQNS Of" 2QTOe 48 G2 e eee PLESD Oe ‘Chapter 10: Numbers fo 40 (11 (8080008080 COO S0SGG0 26 O80 ee 0sO% 0 3. Count the number of [I and write in numerals... ~"“and in words. : (a) an (b) Tro t Terri 24 Twenty-four (c) i (4) CCL I a, oO f = ood (e) if (f) (9) y | Ch) } CLOETTTT TT I ——— _L Chapier i Numbers to a9 (13 4. Write in words. (e) Gweniy-sevenif E (f) (h) Gwenty-cight ; 14) Mathematics tutor ia cervvn.5:,.Cirele groups. of of 10. Then. fill.in. the. blanks..... oes aed Pe oO ooo eg 7® oo ao *° o ©] BSSSSSQCHCC HR. |. | SCS QGOHOGRO 20S 0266060006 tens ones = “| apgnganepy (ape) Layne OyAhany tens ones = | & D & S6G06 ee ae ooo Ke Fillinathe missing NUMBELS...o. sees (a) 20+ 5= (b) 30+ 9= (c) 3+ 20= (d) 7 + 30 = (e) —____ + 4= 34 () +1 = 21 (g) 20 and 8 make (h) 30 and 5 make (i) 20 and _______ make 22. (j) ——_~ and 6 make 36. (k) 9 and... make 29. ()) and 7 make 37. 18) mathematics Tutor 18 unt, the number of Ci and fill inthe place value... (b) (c) MP Chapter 19: Numbers 10.40 (17 missing numbers. (fT) Ld] LL. (b) f Ltt JO tens ones =| |_|tens, | one =i ) r ooa0cga 7 J TT Ci | |tens{ jones =| | 18) Mainematics Tutor 1B _19- Match. 3 tens 4 ones . 2 tens 5 ones . 2 tens 3 ones . | 2 tens 12 ones | . 11. Fill in the blanks. a) 2 tens 8 ones ( (b) 3 tens 6 ones (c) 2 tens 10 ones (d) 34 = (e) 27 = (f) 40 = (g) 23 = (h) 2 tens 13 ones (i) 1 ten 11 ones = (j) 3 tens = u tens tens tens ones. ones ones ‘Chapter 10; Numbers fo a0 ( 1 [14] (-) ja! . [1 There are more apples than pears. | weg mosoRamse Sesecemites | [JOU =I There are _..—-—s fewer: butterflies than beetles. 20) Mathematics Tutor 18 ~ 13, Count the number of stars in each set and fill in. ~~ the blanks. _ / _ (a) Set A: Set B: |_| MOu:| Set _...-~+has _____ fewer stars than Set 0. Set has _.- more stars than Set 000. hajeler 16: Numbers fo 40 (21 cA FMI te BANS. cote naan (a) 2 more than 19 is (b) 1 less than 35 is (c) 3 more than 24 is (d) 2 less than 40 is (e) _______ is 4 more than 32. (f) _____ is 5 less than 29. (g) ________ more than 26 is 30. (h) ________ less than 38 is 33. (i). 6 more than: is 21... : (j) 3 less thang: 36. | (k) 29 is 10 more than (1) 35 is between _____ sand (m) _________ comes just before 37. (n) +... comess_just after 28. (0) 32 comes just before (22) Maiomotcs toe 16 15, Fill in the missing numbers. 3 more 2 less 1 more () : ISS, more 1 more aoe (e) Cs Chime (a o lpeme gpa (pea, Chapter 10: Numbers 10 40 (23 _16. Circle the smallest number. _ [ 24) Mathematics Turon 1 18. Arrange the numbers in order. _Begin with the “smallest number.” ~ oes Smallest 19. Arrange the numbers in order. Begin with the greatest number. Greatest (b) Greatest © Chapter 10: Namibers to a (25 20. Use the numbers below to fill in the blanks. (a) The greatest number is _ (b) The smallest number is (c) __ is greater than 24 but smaller than —_.__. (d) Arrange the numbers in order, beginning with the greatest. Greatest 21. Use the numbers below to fill in the blanks. (a) The greatest number is (b) The smallest number is (c) __. is greater than 35. (d) _______ is smaller than 31. : (e) __.. is greater than but smaller than 33. ' (f) Arrange the numbers in order, beginning with the smallest. : Smallest__ — 26) mathematics tutor 18 _22. Use the numbers below to fi fill in the blanks. (a) _.__ is 2 more than. (b) ______ is 3 less than .. (c) ___.._ is smaller than 38 but greater than 23. Use the numbers below to fill in the blanks. 30 22 36 28 (a) The greatest number is (b) 30 is less than {c) 28 is greater than (d) is greater than 22 but smaller than 30. (e) Arrange the numbers in order. Begin with the greatest number. G reatest_ Chapter 10: Numbers to 40 (27 PA. Study, t he numbers and fill in the blanks. CSTCSTICIICIIC) (a) The greatest number is (b) The number that is greater than two tens but smaller than thirty is (c) is greater than 38 but smaller than (d) Arrange the numbers in order. Begin with the smallest number. Smallest [ 28) Momemaries tuiori@ ” ~— 25: Circle the number that is greater than 26 but less “than 32> : - 26. Circle the number that is greater than 30 but smaller than 40. 27. Use the numbers below to fill in the blanks. 29996 (a) 30 is less than _ but greater than 25. (b) 26 is greater than _. but less than 31. © Chapter 10: Nembas fo40 (29 28. Fill in the blanks. | (a ) 2 more than 2h tens is... (b) 3 less than 3 tens is (c) 4 more than 2 tens 9 ones is —_.__. (d) 5 less than 3 tens 7 ones is... (e) 1 ten more than 2 tens 1 one is (f) 17 is _ tens less than 37. 29. (a) Circle the smallest number. (b) Cross out (x) the greatest number. 30) Mathematics Tutor 18 34. Complete the number, patte Fill in the blanks with the numbers given below. You may use each number more than once. (a) The greatest 2-digit number less than 40 that can be formed is (b) The smallest 2-digit number that can be formed is (c) The greatest 2-digit even number less than 40 that can be formed is (d) The smallest 2-digit odd number that can be formed is _______. Use the numbers below to form all possible 2-digit numbers less than 40. You may use each number more than once. . [84) mathematics Fulor 18 3. Seven of the cards below can be Use the cards to form two possible number patterns. (a) , , , , : , (b) , . , , 1 , Complete the number patterns. OE CG E/LILD BM RYO (6) Gof’ Of BOGE ~ Chapter 10: Numbers fo40 (35 ADDITION WITHIN 4 te aecccccenceeseeenscesececse see ee snes ne ees ‘Ss se — —_ — Add without regrouping. Add with regrouping. Add three numbers. Solve word problems involving addition. Addition without Regrouping Adding Ones to a Number Method 1: Adding by Counting On Add 26 and 3. 26 + 3 = 29+ Method 2: Adding Mentally Add 32 and 5. 32 +5 = 37 36) Mathematics Tutor 18 Add 23 and 5. ; Add the ones. 3 ones + 5 ones = 8 ones Tens Ones ; Add the tens. 2 tens + 0 ten = 2 tens 23 +5 = 28 ‘Chaper 1¥ Action vin 40 (37 | ...Adding Tens toa. Number Method 1: Adding by Counting On Add 16 and 20. Method 2: Add 25 and 10. Step 5 ones + 0 one = 5 ones Step @: Add the tens. Tens Ones 2 tens + 1 ten = 3 tens “25 + 10 = 35 | 38) Mathematics tier 18 Adding Two Numbers _ Add 24 and 15. ; Add the ones. 4 ones + 5 ones = 9 ones Tens Ones : Add the tens. Step 2 tens + 1 ten = 3 tens * 24 + 15 = 39 “Chapter Hi: adtction within 40, (39 Match. Gee) Grew Ere ee Fill in the missing numbers, _ (a) 2 3 . = (3 f 15) ) Solution: f@) [2] | 3 a | 2 3 5 | (b) (b) + 1 jis 3] io. 1 4 2 3 9 Chapter 11: Addition within 40 (41 18 ones = 1 ten 8 ones Regroup the ones. — 14 ones = 1 ten 4 ones Regroup ae 8 L_ | Add 26 and 8. St . ep Add the ones Tens Ones 6 ones + 8 ones = 14 ones 19 ; Add the tens. 1 ten + 2 tens = 3 tens 42} Mathematics Tule 18 Add 19 and 17. Add the ones. _Tens.. Ones Qones+7ones=16 ones, ‘1 || +1 Regroup the ones. 16 ones = 1 ten 6 ones Tens Ones Add the tens. 1 ten + 1 ten + 1 ten = 3 tens “19+ 17 = 36 ’ Colour the bag that gives the greatest answer. — AS 15 +17 20+9 || 7 + 24 Solution: 7 + 24 = 31 “Ghapter 1 Adeion winin 40 (43 | Fill in the missing. numbers. (a) 1 8 + 1 8 Solution: "4 8 {a) + 4 8 (4a) iaingnanes Tio » 9] +4) sis) w Aj 8 +11) / 6 3 || 5) Eg. 6 +8 +9 = Chapter 11: Adicition within 40 AS in the missing numbers. 9 4 8 20 5 ao 46) iathematics Tutor 18 Use three of the numbers to complete the addition equation. os . wow WW » Solution: "Chapter 11 Adcition within ao (47 11.4} Solving Word:Problems:involving Additio Isabella has 18 stickers. She buys 14 more stickers. How many stickers does she have now? a@[uj-[2} See eye ee A She has _32__ stickers now. N After George gives 15 pencils to Marc, he has 20 pencils left. How many pencils does George have at first? [15] (=) [20] = [35] George has 35 _ pencils at first. XS Worked Example 2 Mrs Smith buys 7 apples, 6 pears and 5 mangoes at the market. How many fruits does she buy altogether? DNOE|@ si She buys 18 _ fruits altogether. 48) Mathematics Tutor 18 Worked:Example4: Andy has 12 marbles. Ryan has ¢ 8 more marbles than Andy. . (a) How many marbles does Ryan have? [32 (+) 8] = [20] Ryan has 20 marbles. (b) How many marbles do both boys have altogether? 12 (+) 20 = [32 Both boys have 32 marbles altogether. Chapter 11; Adaliion within 40 (49 | 1. 50) Mathematics tutor 1B Fill in the missing numbers. as (a) 24+5=_____| (b) 32+ 6= \ io w) (a) OO | (2442 (d) 25+2= SS SY (e) 36+3=_ | (f) NO LS O.0. SY \ Oo ene (i) 25+35 (j) 32+55 [db (i) 20+ 17= (k) 8+31= (m) 26 + 10 = (0) 34+4= (q) 12 + 20 = (s) 21+ 15 = (u) 14+ 14 = (w) 11 + 20 = (y) 13 + 24 = (b) (d) () (h) 0) 31+9= 8+ 20= 24455 10 + 22 = 32445 25+3= 20+ 19 = 16+ 11 14 + 23 28 + 10 = 30+3=) 17412 = 10+ 25 = ~~ Chapter IT; Ackation within 40 ( 51 52) Mathematics Tutor18 (a) 26 (b) 3 2 (c) 4 + 3 + 5 +2 4 (dd) 12 (fe) 21 (f) 25 +2 3 +17 +1 4 (g) 28 (h) 13 0) 17 +10 +23 +12 ij) 20 (k) 20 (I) 16 +15 +10 +20 (m) 148 (n) (0.) 25 +21 +20 t12 5... Fill.in the missing numbers. (a) 36+3= (b) 22+ 6= : Tens Ones Tens Ones + 7] a ln ee ) (c) 25+12= (d) 14+ 24 = Tens Ones Tens Ones + + ee | (e) 20 + 16 = (f) 24+10 = ' Tens Ones Tens Ones LL + [ + 54) Matnemetics ie 1B - ~ a ~ 6. Fill in the missing numb (a) (6) (c) . [2 ] 1| 4 2] | + (2) +f + 5 3] (8 2|[9 3|/5 (d) (e) (f) 3 | [_ 2 | +L 1] / +i2]} 3) }+) lle 2) /4 3) /7 2\[8 (g) (h) (i) 2|[7 1 + ela) ia} fal 2 (3) 7 3] 8 3] [9 OM (k) (I) - (3 | (2 2 4 + +) 4 +, 2 ; (3 | [5 2/16 3] [5 ” Chapter 11s Adeltion vathin 40 ( 68 (e) (h) () 0) 24 (k) () 56) watncinatcs Tue (a) 17+ 8 = (ob) 25+9=__ Tens Ones Tens Ones + + (c)6+15=_ | (d) 32 + B= — Tens Ones Tens Ones + + [ (e) 18+ 19 = (f) 14+ 16 = Tens Ones Tens Ones + + “Cherpler 11: Actetion within 40 (87 3 3 L (d) (e) (f) 1 Lo L. + 6 + + 3 [4 (9) (h) (i) | 4 +) 1 | + + 32) ) L a (k) (i) 41 / 8 + + + sel |. . 2/6 | 58) vaihonancvhuoe ie ~ up..tO, 11. Match the correct flowers to the vase. 12. Fill in the missing numbers. © Chopier 11: Adkation waitin 40 ( 89 = oO ~ = a > ~ 2 60.) Mathemearics Futor 18 (a) 5+7+5= | (b) 9+3+6=___ ~\ (d) 6+7+5=_ O (e:)9+5+45_ | (ff) 6+6+4=_ as JSS SY 7 Chapter 1h: Action within 40 (61 cl. AIG... (a) 3+8+7=| | (b) 4+5+6 () 7+9+7=| || @)5+8+5=) | (e)8+9+6=| || Worae7= | @ 9+9+9=! | hp 2+8e5=| | () o+8+8=| |] @ 9+946=) | & abn A Ako, 4 poOown AS | AW AY 18. Use three of the numbers below to complete the addition equation. Use each number only once. [ (+54 I 62) Mathematics Tutor 1 19. Fill in the blanks. (a) Find the sum of 26 and 9. The answer is 0, (b) Add 15 to 18. The answer is (c) Add 7 to the sum of 6 and 8. The answer is (d) Find the sum of 24 and 7. The answer is (e) The sum of 5, 9 and 7 is (f) Find the sum of 2 tens 3 ones-and 9 ones. The answer is ) (g) Add 1 ten 6 ones to 19. The answer is 20. Use three of the numbers below to write an addition equation. C\ FlOD-D (teks 360 17, Chapter 1: Adiatiion within 40 63 | : *. _ 1+ He - @ He + @ - 22. Solve. 23. Fill in the missing number. oO" @- @-x 0:0:O-— 64) Mothematics Tutor {8 b= 13 ° & fx 24. 25. 26. Solve the word problems. Paula buys 17 apples and 14 pears at the market. How many fruits does she buy altogether? Oll-l) @ She buys . fruits altogether. Jason has 24 balloons. Mary gives him 8 more balloons. How many balloons does Jason have now? (JOUI-UI Jason has balloons now. Fiona makes 25 paper flowers. Carol: makes 8 paper flowers. How many paper flowers do they make altogether? oo-O They make ......__. paper flowers altogether. Chapler 17: Addition within 40 (65 27. Daisy gives 13 ribbons to her sister. She then has ribbons have at first? JO Daisy has __..____ ribbons at first. 28. Jack has 22 straws. David has 6 more straws than Jack. How many straws does David have? lou Le | David has _— straws. 29. A tailor sews 8 shirts: on Monday. He sews 9 shirts on Tuesday and 4 shirts on Wednesday. ds How many shirts does. he sew altogether? NOUS Oo He sews shirts altogether. $6) Mathematics Tutor 1B » 3. 32. . There are 6 adults, 5 boys and 7 girls ata : ly peopl museum altogether? (JOUOL =U There are _—s people at the museum altogether. There are 9 short pencils and 5 long pencils in a container. Jack puts 8 more pencils into the container. How many pencils are there in the container now? fOOIOLI-L There are . pencils in the container now. Kelvin has 13 tops. Marc has 8 more tops than Kelvin. (a) How many tops does Marc have? On-L & Marc has tops. Chapter 11 Acaition vathin a0 ( 67 (b) How may tops do they have altogether? JOL-LI They have .. tops altogether. 33. Jane has some stickers. She gives 18 stickers to her sister and 9 stickers to her brother. She then has 8 stickers left. (a) How many stickers does Jane give away? , : Om-L) ®& She gives away bi stickers. (b) How many stickers does she have at first? LJOLs She has stickers at first. 68) Mathematics Totor 18 34. Sally has 17 stamps. Her sister gives her 5 stamps ly’ does she have now? She has __..__ stamps now. 35. Rita has 15 paper clips. George has 9 more paper clips than Rita. How many paper clips do they have altogether? They have paper clips altogether. 4. Colour the three numbers that add up to 40. ROR EY 2. Use the numbers below to fill in the blanks. You may use each number more than once. 19 [70) wamernarics toler 3. The numbers on each side of the figure add up... ‘0 30. Use the numbers 2, 5, 6, 10, 15 and 18 to fill in the circles. 4. Use the numbers below to fill in the boxes. Use each number only once. } + + |= 16 “Chopier 17: Adeition within ao (71 @ -@ QO os ~ ® + ® % (72) wiotnemotcs tutor 18 (c) 10 + = 38 (a) 9+] ]=25 | | +13 = 30 fa) 6494) |= 20 (g) 7 + +5=15 (h) +84+6=23 (i) 10+, |=27+6 () wei= +o (k) #18 =8 423 () 7+ =6+9+8 (m) 5+ 7+ = 22 +10 Chapter 11: Adcation wittin 40 (73 Their total age in 3 years’ time is years. 9. Wendy has 8 sweets. Rita has 3 more sweets than Wendy. Wendy has 5 fewer sweets than Sally. How many sweets do the three girls have altogether? The three girls have sweets altogether. (74) wanemci ti ee SUBTRACTION WITHIN +O . Targets: ne a + Subtract without regrouping. + Subtract with regrouping. + Solve word problems involving subtraction. Subtraction without Regrouping Subtracting Ones from a Number Method 1: Subtracting by Counting Back Subtract 3 from 28. 28 — 3 = 25 ~-—__ Method 2: Subtracting Mentally Chapter 12: Subtraction within 40 (75 Subtract 5 from 37. Step Subtract the ones. 7 ones — 5 ones = 2 ones Subtract the tens. 3 tens — 0 ten = 3 tens Tens Ones 137-5 = 32 [76) Mainemetios Tutors Subtracting Tens from a Number Method 1: Subtracting by Counting Back Subtract 20 from 35. 35 ~ 20 = 15 Method 2: Subtract 20 from 38. Tens Ones Subtract the ones. 8 ones — 0 one = 8 ones ~— 2 Subtract the tens. 3 tens — 2 tens = 1 ten *. 38 — 20 = 18 "Chapter 12: Subtraction within 40 (77 __ Subtracting Two Numbers Subtract 14 from 35. Step Subtract the ones. Tens 3 5 ones — 4 ones = 1 one - 1 Tens Ones : Subtract the tens. 3 tens — 1 ten = 2 tens “35-14 = 21 78) matherates Tier 15 Chapter 12: Subtraction within 40 (79 Fill in the missing numbers: =: a [3] (7 ) | 2 J -| le! Solution: , @ 3117) wo 12) 8 -/2|/3 -faljs 1) [a4] 1,3) [a0 iainemoics tiene 6:42:23 -Subtraction:with:-Regrouping= Regroup a , Subtract 9 from 35. Regroup the tens in 35. 35 = 3 tens 5 ones = 2 tens 15 ones 15 ones — 9 ones = 6 ones Step @: Subtract the ones. Tens Ones ’ | Step @): Subtract the tens. 2 tens — 0 ten = 2 tens “ 35 ~ 9 = 26 Tens Ones OT Chaper 12: Sustrectton win 40 (81 | _ Step. @): Subtract the ones.| tens..Ones Regroup the tens in 40. 40= 4 tens 0 one = 3 tens 10 ones 10 ones — 6 ones = 4 ones Subtract the tens. 3 tens ~— 2 tens = 1 ten -. 40 - 26 = 14 Worked Example 1 Colour the house which gives the smallest. answer. Fill in the missing numbers... . * Solution: (a) aa -(1 7 1 5 (b) Chapter 12: Subtraction within 40 (83 | After Lisa a places 8 8 coins into a coin box, there are 30 coins in the coin box. How many coins are there in the coin box at first? (30 /(-)/ 8 |= [22] There are 22 _ coins in the coin box at first. N John has 36 toy cars. He has 19 more toy cars than Peter. How many toy cars does Peter have? (36. () [19] = [47 17 eo! Worked Example 2 AOD a BS Peter has toy cars. [ 84) victbematestoio a — — ™ Tom has 40 yo-yos. 9 of the yo-yos are green and the rest are yellow. (a) How many yellow yo-yos does Tom have? 40 (-)\9]= 31 Tom has __31__ yellow yo-yos. (b) How many more yellow than green yo-yos does he have? 3t|(-)|9| = [22 ) He has __22__ more yellow than green yo-yos. Chapter 12: Subtraction within 4o (5 | 1. Fill in the missing numbers. 86 (a) 27-4=__| (b) = 3= de Idd (c) 29-6 = ____ | (d) 38 -7=___ SO SY Subtract. (a) 36-4=__ |] ) 29-9=__ (c) 25-3=____.. | (d) 31-10= (e) 39-6=_____ | () 27-5 =___ (g) 23-11=____ | (h) 34-20= () 39-20=____ | @) 36-21=___ (k) 26-16=____ | () 37-4=__ (m) 38-24 = (n) 29-8=_ (0) 27-10=____ | (p) 35-30= (q) 34-12=____ | (r) 28-18 = “Mathemartis Tutor 18 3. Subtract. _ fa) 36 (b) 28 () 35 - 7 - -10 (g) 3 3 (h) 27 (i) 3.2 -~ 20 -12 -11 i) 28 (\) 39 40 (m) 36 () 40 (0) 37 -26 -20 -13 CChapier 12: Subiraction within 40 (87 _A.,FilLin the missing numbers. (a) 28 — 13 = Tens Ones a Unes tit (o) 36 - 22 = Tens Ones (c) 39 - 20 = (d) 25-15 = Tens Ones Tens Ones _- 4 | if bu | (e) 37 -6= (f) 24-10 = Tens Ones Tens Ones ~ ke Ld (88) mamanotes Tutors 5._Fill in the missing numbers. estas (a) (b) (c) er bop paar 1% - m4) |e! - 1 | 2 3 1 2 4 1 (d) (e) (f) 6 3 -|4 )i-f2} fs] ]- 7 : 1 4 1 0 1 2 (g) (h) (i) 2\/\9 3 Hy |r ~L2) 9) |-L_J Ls (2) [5 2/10 1 4 (i) (k (I) 5 3 [| 7 3 -~| 4 _ |]- 2] 3) 1 7 2/15 - = "Saptari woacton wan ad (89 6. Fill in the missing numbers. [90) Mathematics tule !s 23 = 1 ten ones (b). 35.= 2 tens ones (c) 38 = 2 tens ones (d) 26 = 1 ten ones (e) 30 = 2 tens ones (f) 40 = 3 tens ones (g) 34 = tens 14 ones (h) 29 = tens 19 ones 9. Subtract. @ 24 |) 32 () 24 - 5 - 7 - 6 @) 36 fe) 2 3 (f) 34 -19 - 18 -~17 (9) 40 th) 2 2 (i) 35 - 11 _ 3 - 6 Chapter 12: Subtraction within dd (91 Spa — -14 - 9 =26 (m) 3 (nN) 3 2 ()] 25 75 7186 717 (P) 3 2 (7) 40 (r) 36 -13 -13 - 9 (s) 2 8 (t) 3.4 (u) 31 -19 -26 - 5 “) 30 (w) 22 ® 40 -18 - 9 -25 192) “Melinematies tutor 1B ~ —— ~ _10. Fill in the missing numbers. eo (a) 35-7 = (b) 23-9 = Tens Ones Tens Ones FI - Le (c) 21-16 = (d) 34-18 = Tens Ones Tens Ones (e) 30-14 = (f) 40-275 __ Tens Ones Tens Ones © © || wo “ NK i+ ilo L i Lt \ f 7 ni V4 Anna has 5 balloons. (b) 10+ 5 = 15 The girls have 15 balloons altogether. 4+8=12 The boys have 12 balloons altogether. 15-12 =3 The girls have 3 more balloons than the | boys. on Chapter 12: Picture Graphs (131 & & & gE “be “ye “be Doll Teddy Bear| Doll house | Toy pony (a) Lisa has _______. dolls. (b) She has toy ponies. (c) She has more teddy bears than doll houses. (d) She has ______ fewer toy ponies than dolls. (e) She has the most number of —_____. (f) She has the least number of ._. (g) She has toys altogether. r se (132) sainematies Tetor 18 2. The picture graph shows the number of items Camera 3 Oven Toaster — ron | 9 @ a 2B (a) Mr Smith sells _._. cameras. (b) He sells _.._____ toasters. (c) He sells the same number of ___._ and (d) He sells ____ more irons than ovens. (e) He sells __. cameras. and toasters altogether. (f) He sells 11 ovens and ___.______ altogether. (g) He sells — types of items on Monday. Chapier 13: Picture Graphs (133 3. The picture graph shows the number of dresses | SSS4 ! (a) Daisy sews 7 dresses in (b) She sews the same number of dresses in and in (c) She sews the most number of dresses in ? (d) She sews the least number. of dresses in (e) She sews ________ dresses in the 5 months altogether. (f) She sews _____ more dresses in the first 3 months of the year than in May. (134) stathonsancs Fotor aa 5 boys have. @®® ®® ®® re) Oe @®® Tim Peter Andy Jason Marc (a) Jason has marbles. _ ({b) Mare has (c) (d) If buys 3 more marbles, he will have the same number of marbles as Marc. more marbles than Tim. has the most number of marbles. and (e) have’ 20 marbles altogether. has more marbles than Peter but fewer marbles than Jason. (f) Chapier 13: Pickore Graphs, (135 onOr..t he. picture graph shows. the. ni umber of toy tanks 4 boys have. Jim Kelvin Benny Henry Each fx stands for 4 toy tank. | (a) Jim has ______ toy tanks. (b) Kelvin has _______ toy tanks. (c) Benny has ______ fewer toy tanks than Kelvin. (d) sand have the same number of toy tanks. (e) The 4 boys have ____ toy tanks altogether. (f) _______ has the most number of toy tanks. 136) Mathematics Tuior 8 6. The picture graph shows the number of fans a Monday | @ @ &8 a Tuesday | & & @ @ © e. Wednesday | &9 G8 G® @ & PSSSOSESEE | Friday | GPO @ Each & stands for 1 fan. Thursday (a) The shop sells _____ fans on Tuesday. (b) The shop sells 8 fans on ) (c) The shop sells the. most number of fans on (d) The shop sells the least number of fans on (e) The shop sells the same number of fans on and on (f) The shop sells a total of __._ fans on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. Chapier 18: Picte Graphs (137, 7... The picture. graph. shows the favourite toy of a group of boys. Toy car @ Toy plane t Toy soldier Toy train Each stands for 1 boy. (a) The most popular toy is the toy —__. (b) The least popular toy is the toy (c) _______ more boys like the toy soldier than ' the toy car. . : ' (d) 3 fewer boys like the toy ________ than the toy __ MED \ (e) There are __.____. boys altogether. (is6) nancmencriucris SSESESE | SESSSE See €é¢S &, af Mary Daisy Fiona Zoe Each @ stands for 1 strawberry. (a) Daisy and Zoe pick strawberries altogether. / (b) picks 2. fewer strawberries than Mary. (c) Zoe picks more strawberries than Fiona. (d) : picks the least number of strawberries (e) picks the ...most. number. of _Strawberries. Chapter 13: Picture Graphs (139 9....,. The. .picture..graph_ shows, the number of flowers a florist sells. Rose | 22 222 Tulip BE Sunflower EE EEE BEE Carnation BEE EEE EL R Each ze stands for 1 flower. (a) The florist sells ______- roses. (b) The florist sells _______ sunflowers. (c) The florist sells the least number of ______.. (d) The -florist sells ______. more. -carnations than tulips. (e) The florist sells ____ flowers altogether. (f) The florist sells ___ types of flowers. 140) Matiematics Tutor 1B 10. The picture graph shows the number of dolls D SSEEe Tina (a) an has the most number of dolls. (b) The 4 girls have ____- dolls altogether. (c) Tina has _______. more dolls. than Ivy. (d) ___ has more dolls than Lisa but fewer dolls than Tina. ~~ Chapter 12: Piciure Graphs (141 11. The picture graph shows the number of storybooks Jack _. © Betty Each stands for 1 storybook. (a) Lisa borrows ______. storybooks. (b) __. borrows 7 ‘storybooks. (c), Tom borrows ______. fewer storybooks than Jack. (d) The boys borrow ____ more’ storybooks than the girls. (e) The 4 children borrow a storybooks altogether. 142) mathematics Tutor 1B 12. The picture graph shows the number of fishes in fish shop. eS, | &, |e&,| oe, & |e ey | ee, |es,| as, |es| &, ee, | ee, |e,| @, |e,| e@, Swordtail| Goldfish | Molly | Angelfish] Platy |Guppy Each @y stands for 1 fish. (b) (c) There is an equal number of and There are ________ more swordtails than guppies: : There are ________ fishes in the pet shop altogether.” If the shop sells all the angelfish, there will be. fishes left. “Chapter 18: Pichare Graphs (143} 13. The picture graph shows the number of hairpins 4 girls have. a PPP PP PPP P Ol psppp : peepee | PEER : Wendy Each £ stands for 1 hairpin. ~ (a) Denise has ________ hairpins. ) (b) Chloe has ____ more_ hairpins than Denise. ; (c) Anna and Chloe together. have more hairpins than Denise. (d) The 4 girls have 29 hairpins altogether. Wendy has _______ hairpins. (14a) Tamomonsniorie —— mS PRPPPRRR PR RRRPRRA PRPR PRPPA FRPP Mon | Tu oO = oO Qa Thur | Fri Sat | Sun Each Re, stands for 1 kite. (a) The shop sells the most number of kites on (b) The shop sells =. than on Monday. more kites on Friday (c) The shop sells 12 kites altogether on Tuesday and on : (d) The shop sells the same number of kites on os and'on (e) The shop is probably closed on "Chapter 13: Picture Grajpns 45 15. The picture graph shows the number of animals 2 A & MAAA|AA] | Es £| \ 2 | 4d a AY i at ? Horse Goat | Chicken} Duck Each /\ stands for 1 animal. (a) There are____ cows and goats altogether. (b) John: sells 7 chickens. He: has chickens left. : ' (c) John buys 10 more ducks. He has ducks now. ' (d) After John sells 2 cows, he has as many as cows. [146) Modherraies Toto 1B The picture “8 "boys ‘have.’ ea | ae s\s|e Edward | James | Henry |° Paul Each @ stands for 1 fish. (a) has the most number of fish. (b) has 2 fewer fish than Henry. (c). The. 5. boys. have fish. altogether. (d) John needs to buy more fish if he wants to have 1 more fish than Henry. ~~ Chapter 13: Pictue Graphs (147 17. Th je picture graph shows the number of cookies oO = 3 C60 Doris Philip 29 eeeeeee| (a) Rita must give _____ cookies to Doris so that they will have the same number of cookies. (b) Philip has 2 more cookies than Jim. Draw the number of cookies Philip has in the picture graph. 148) Mathematics TutorI8 18. The picture graph shows the number of $1 coins hile : & George |... Simon Linda Alice |__| stands for one $1 coin. (a) George and Linda have $___ altogether. (b) Alice has more coins than Linda but less than Simon.. Draw. the number of $1. coins Alice has. 1 t 1 1 i © Chapter 13: Piotire Graphs (149 19. (a) Count and write the number of each item p PPP (3) | <= Ruler m a o@ a @ r Pen Each ds stands for 1 item. | ! (b) Jane has _.__ more pencils than rulers. (c) There are items .in Jane’s pencil case altogether. (d) There are _______ different types of items in Jane’s pencil case. 150) Mothematics Futor 18 20. (a) Count the number of toys in John’s toy box, Toy plane Each €) stands for 1 toy. (b) The total number of toy ___.__ and _ toy in the toy box is 9. (c) Tommy has 5 more toy guns than John. Tommy has ______ toy guns. ~Chapier 13: Picture Graphs (151 Carol @ Each © stands for 1 bead. (b) There are ______ more beads on Nancy’s necklace than on Carol's necklace. (c) There are —___ beads altogether on Rita’s and Amy’s necklaces. _ 182) Mathematics Tutor 18 22. James counts his marbles and fills up the table HH n | (a) Complete the picture graph below. © — ® ®@ ® @ @ ®@ ® © @ ® ® @ Blue Yellow Green Red Each © stands for 1 marble. (b) James has = fewer yellow than red marbles. (c) He has ______. more blue than green marbles. (d) He has ____. marbles altogether. Chapter 18: Ficture Graphs (183: 23,.(a)..Use the clues. given below, to complete the Jane has 9 lollipops. _ Tom has 5 lollipops. | Sally has 2 fewer lollipops than Jane. Marc has 3 more lollipops than Tom. olli te dette te te ted te | te te te fete | Sally ) 6 | Mare Each & stands for.1 lollipop. (b) The 4 children have ______ lollipops altogether. : (c) The girls have ______. more lollipops than the boys. (184) Mathematics or 1 ~-1-~(a) Use the clues given below to complete the” picture graph. ' Tina has 20 red, purple, pink and | yellow ribbons altogether. She has 8 red ribbons. She has twice as many red as purple ribbons. She has thrice as many pink as | yellow ribbons. Red. } Yellow Pink Purple Each £\ stands for 1 ribbon. (b) Tina has ________ fewer _ yellow. than red : ribbons. (c) She has the most number of _____ ribbons. (d) She has the least number of __ ribbons. © Chapter 18: Ficture Graphs (155 Australia Japan Singapore Indonesia Thailand 6006 Each @) stands for 1 stamp. (a) He has 4 more stamps from Malaysia than from Japan. Draw ©) to show the number of stamps from Malaysia and from Japan that he has. (b) He has______ more stamps from Singapore than from, Malaysia. (c) He has:a total of 27 stamps from Malaysia, Australia and 156) Mainamorics Tutor 1B The picture graph shows the favourite sport of oO, QOOOOO | Badminton @ | OOOCCOO wf tbali QOOOG” | we, QOL OOOO aye Each QO stands for 2 children. Swimming (a) There are _.._. children. altogether. (b) more ‘children like ‘football than table tennis. : (c) ______ fewer children like swimming than badminton. : . (d) The children like the least. Multiply by repeated addition. Use of & sign. Multiply within 40. + Make multiplication stories. + Solve word problems involving multiplication. att (aw ye 3+34+34+35 4 threes 4 groups of 3 There are 12 trumpets altogether. rote tS I ETI UHI ronson i ae Ie = 5 = There are 3 altogether. Solution: a3 & ® § so o @ se Se & 8 ee nosh tnedorouensocenteninson 2 | _———— + nN nd. = nN — nN Ik 10 There | are 5 twos = 1 [10 — 8 Ej altogether. Chapler 1: Mutipication (159 There are 6 groups of penguins. There are 4 penguins in each group. 6x4 = 24 There are 24 penguins altogether. 160) Mathematics Tutor 1B iting Multiplication: Equations Y Worked Example1 = Write a multiplication equation for the pictures below. See C86 ‘[s\@it)= Worked Example 2 $09 6e@6@ “eee Circle to show 2 groups. of. 7. Then complete the multiplication equation. TQ, are 2|(x)/7 |= 14| A BEE BWA®D @ @& a. ®| “Chapier ifs aitistcoten (161 Multiplication within 40 NS worked Example 1 Brenda buys 2 boxes of chocolates. There are 10 chocolates in each box. How many chocolates does she buy: altogether? © (2 )G0)/10/ = [20) She buys __20 chocolates altogether. An ant has 6 legs. How many legs do 4 ants have altogether? tant (41) [6 = [2a 4 ants have __24. legs altogether. Worked Example 2 There are 3 stables on a farm. There are 2 horses. _ in each stable. : (a) How many horses are there altogether? 3 |(«)2)=/6| There are 6 _ fiorses altogether. (b) Each horse eats 4 apples. How many apples do all the horses eat altogether? 6 |(x)/ 4) = (24 All the horses eat 24 apples. altogether. Chapter 14: Muifocation (163 4x Fill. in the blanks: 2+2+24+25 4 twos = __ \° ney of aG 4 a os 6 threes = 5 ee "eRe ER 8+8= is Sights = = Ih Benen rie SESS Fill in the blanks. “3? $3 e% ‘ & 2 i rls | | sevens = There are porcupines altogether. giraffes altogether. Ghopter 14: Muilpication (165| 3. Fill in the blanks .ooo-Ceay 4 = 4 spiders have ______ legs altogether. (b) A goat has _______ horns. | [JC ]+i-L) Bace | on Aa 3 goats have _______ hos altogether. | (c) A ladybird has _-__ legs. } ee | ad | Ba” 5| = ! em ! 5 ladybirds have _______. legs altogether. 186) mathematics Futor 18. 3 There are @® altogether. Draw 7 groups of 2 @. Then fill in the blanks. . I see |_|+ 4 I+L Jet J+t|+l = There are 7 = 8 altogether. Look at picture and fill in the boxes. Ye) Pe" [oAe| od) +L + + |= There are seashells altogether. ‘Chapter 14: Mutitcation (187 a|x[9 = There are There are There are groups of birds. birds in each group. birds altogether. Yi (J+L+Li=U [xi l= ) -@e Se Gare “ESR e258 eS® There are group. | | There are | | There are groups of doughnuts. doughnuts in each i | | é 168) Mathematics Tylor 18 [J+li+(0+C]+ d= There are There are There are eal Lo F led groups of balloons. balloons in each group. balloons altogether. Lolt | + + Js There are groups of flowers. There are flowers in'each group. There are __ flowers altogether. i -3.. groups of 5 [| groups of 7 [| groups of 4 ) ee Se (170) stcihnematies Tolor | 3x5 | sa _ Ea (ee _ wa” Bee i Boal © a 2 © so © eee] | ion equation for each. pictu = BE: O | Balai © {2 / cone i) s $8 ©) ee g mati | | 11. Cross out (x) the submarine that has an answer 12. Circle the number statement that is correct. 5x7 5+5+5+5 3 groups of 5 =3+3+3 13. Circle 6 groups of 3. Then write a multiplication equation for the picture below. WY A IE We @ We By wy && AR DD Wy Y AVE WY AR Oo: Chapter 14: Mutipication (173 auacosieencairoerartch nse amenity naman 15. Draw to show 3 x 4. i | \ \ aa > 16. Draw ee to show 2 x 6. i i ! ! | | i Se ces vonparasnaniuenmioemnemenescenacsnsocatoncenet rents IRR IE 174) Mathematics Tetor 1 17. Fill in the blanks. There are ______ groups of ______ teddy bears. 18. Match. 4 groups of 5 “Chapter 1: Muttipicution (175 176) Waihematies Tutor 18 21, 3+7 3+3434+34+34+343 7x7 3x3x3x3x3x3x3 Circle the box that shows 4 x 3. Chapler 1: Muttisiecotion C177] 5 groups of 8 4+4+4+4+4 178) mathematics Tutor 1B (a) 2x9= b) 5x42) [+ + }eL} + (3x) |=74+7+7 (d) 8x) | =24242+24+242 (e) |x9=9+9+9+9 () 545+5+54+5+5= x5 (9) 3+3+343+34+34+3= | (h) 4x10 =| | +10 + 10+ 10 (i) 2 sixes = 7 () 7 fives =| (k) 5 threes = th () 3 de 21 (njo+e+8+8+8-| _ |groupsot | +2+2 x3 24. Fill in the missing numbers in the boxes. FQtO+ O49 {180)"Keatomatios for 25. Fill in the missing numbers in the boxes. ‘Chopler 14: Mulfipication (181 Solve the word problems. 26. Anna buys 2 boxes of cupcakes. There are ~6 cupcakes in-each box: How many~ cupcakes does she buy altogether? She LJ buys ______. cupcakes altogether. 27. Atailor sews 5 skirts. There are 4 buttons on each skirt. How many buttons are there altogether? | JOLI= LI There are _______. buttons altogether. 28. There are 4 people in each taxi. How many people are there in 3 taxis? Ol}: There are _______ people _ in 3 taxis. 182) Wicinematics Tutor 16 - —— ao There are stars altogether. 30. An octopus has 8 tentacles. How many tentacles do 5 octopuses have altogether? ee ate IO 5 octopuses ‘have tentacles: altogether. 31. A cupboard has 2 shelves. Marc arranges 7 toy ! cars on each shelf. How many toy cars are there altogether? - Fjoo-o There are —__ ~ toy cars altogether. Chapter 14 Multipveation (183 pencils are there in 3 boxes? Wooo | There are pencils in 3 boxes. 33. Karen has 4 jars. She puts 8 biscuits into each jar. How many biscuits are there altogether? PIO There are 34. A tricycle has 3 wheels. How many wheels biscuits altogether. there on 6 tricycles? There are _.. wheels on 6 tricycles. are 184) Mothemetics Tutor 18 35. Jamie bakes 7 cakes. She places 4 cherries on altogether? [JOUI- ! She uses _______ cherries altogether. |’ 36. There are 5 candles on each candle stand. How many candles are there on 2 candle stands? Dono ! There are: ____ candles on 2 candle stands. 37. George folds. 10 paper aeroplanes: He pastes ' 4 stickers on each aeroplane. How many stickers i does he use altogether? | OFFA _ He uses ______ stickers altogether. o’ Chopher 1 Muliplication (185 of 9 marbles. How many marbles do altogether? They buy.___. marbles altogether. 39. Farmer John has 9 geese and a cow on his farm. (a) How many legs do the geese have altogether? | JOLI-I The geese have .___. legs altogether. (b) How many legs do all the animals on the farm have altogether? JOo-O Allthe animals have legs altogether. 186) mathematics Tutor 1B 40. There are 4 trees in an orchard. There are nests on eacl : aby birds on each nest. (a) How many nests are there on the 4 trees altogether? DIOL There are _.___ nests altogether. (b) How many baby birds are there altogether? [JOCI-T There are _____ baby birds altogether. Chapter 14: Mullpfication (187 (a) How many toy cars does he buy altogether? LJOL-I He buys _______ toy cars altogether. (b) How much does he get for selling all toy cars? JOLFL He gets $______.. for selling all the toy cars. } ) 42. A bakery makes some muffins. The muffins are . (a) Nancy buys 3 boxes of muffins from the bakery. How many muffins does Nancy buy altogether? OL Is Nancy buys ______. muffins altogether. (b) Melissa buys 5 boxes of muffins from the bakery. How many muffins does Melissa buy altogether? MOU -U Melissa buys muffins altogether. © Chapter 1d: Mulfipicalion (189) s and 2 green apples into each bag: © (a) How many apples are there in each bag? (JIOUFL There are apples in each bag. (b) How many apples does Marc pack altogether? HOFF Marc packs apples altogether. 190) McinomaticsTutor!@ ont Marc packs _ 4 bags of apples. He puts 3. fed - 44. 45. 46. Mrs Johnson buys 3 boxes of jam tarts. There are . Her family eats 9 jam tarts. How many tarts does she have left? JOEL Olds! She has _____ jam tarts left. Michael has 6 boxes of toy trains. There are 6 toy trains in each box. His mother gives him another box of 4 toy trains. How many toy trains does he have altogether? JOU LIOLIFL He has __ toy trains altogether. Jane needs 20 oranges to make a jug of orange juice. She has 2 bags of oranges, each containing 8 oranges. How many more oranges does she need? Hoo-o OPKE She needs __"___ more oranges. ramen — Chanter ienbiconos 191] 4. Study the figures and fill in the missing numbers. 3. Jack uses matchsticks to make a triangle and 3 squares. How many matchsticks does he use altogether? — : a LN He uses __._____.. matchsticks altogether. 192) Mathematics Tutor 18 many beads of each type she needs to make coo Bracelet D: and Bracelet: E. Bracelet A Bracelet B’ Bracelet C Bracelet D- Bracelet E (a) She needs _ <2 and @® to make Bracelet D. (b) She needs = and @ to make Bracelet’E: ‘Chopler if: Muitipicatian (193| 5. There are a total of 7 horses and ducks on a arm. : many horses and ducks are there on the farm? There are _______ horses and _____-_ ducks on the farm. 6. A bookshop gives away 2 free bookmarks for every 3 storybooks: purchased. If Bobby buys 15 storybooks, how many free bookmarks will he receive? : Clue: Use the table below to solve the question. Bobby will receive _______ free bookmarks. ' [194] Mainematios tutor 1 Taryets —— + Share a number of objects equally. + Find the number of equal groups. + Divide within 20. + Solve word problems involving division. 645.1 3 Sharing Equall * Lisa buys 6 chocolates. She wants to share them equally among her 3 children. Each child gets 2 chocolates: Worked Example Circle the handbags into 4 equal groups. There are _______ handbags in each group. Solution: There are 3 handbags in: each group: 196) Mathematics Tutor 1B _— Oo Tim buys 10 apples. He places them. equally into. 5 bowls. Draw the correct number of apples in each of the bowls. Solution: Chapter 13: Divison (197 -445.2.2.Finding the Number of.Equal.Groups Marc has 15 marbles. He wants to place 5 marbles into each jar. How many jars does he need? ! 198) Mathematics tutor 18 There are ______ groups of 4. _ There are 5 __ groups of 4. IN (a) Jason arranges his toy soldiers into rows of 6. How many rows of 6 toy soldiers will he get? (b): Benny arranges. his’ toy soldiers into rows of 4. How many rows of 4 toy soldiers ‘will he get? ‘Chapter 15: Divison (199 He will get He will get 2 3 rows of 6 toys soldiers. iii rows of 4 toy soldiers. (200) Warrersaes Toor 8 blems:involving Divisio: Tim has 16 stamps. He sticks all the stamps equally onto 4 envelopes. How many stamps are there on each ee There are 4 stamps on each envelope. Y Worked Example 2 Betty has 18 beads. She uses 3 beads to make a bracelet.. How many bracelets can she make? @ 6 6a@6°S @@ "mer G6 O08 Chapter 15: Division (201 @o 6§ (=e) (See) (me @) (* & @) (ec & 8) She can make __§ __ bracelets. Worked Example 3 Mrs Smith makes 12 hamburgers. She gives 2 hamburgers to her neighbour. She places the rest of the hamburgers equally onto 2 plates. How many hamburgers are there on each plate? oo There are 5 202) Mamematics Tutor 1B nama ————— Gircle-to: get: 3 3 equal groups." Uiafmueh day There are ______ giraffes in each group. Circle to get 2 equal groups. There are penguins in each group. Circle to get 4 equal groups. There are monkeys in each group. Circle to get 3 equal groups.” nO. ah ad e0o\ lions in each group. ” ~ “Chapter 15: Division (203

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