Volume expansion coefficient

𝑉𝑜𝑙 2 − 𝑣𝑜𝑙(2730 𝐾) 𝑉𝑜𝑙 1 1 + 𝛼𝑣 𝑇10 𝐶

=
𝑉𝑂𝐿 2730 𝐾 ( 𝑇2𝐾 − 273) 𝑉𝑜𝑙 2 1 + 𝛼 𝑣 𝑇20 𝐶

Pressure expansion coefficient

𝑃 2 − 𝑃(2730 𝐾) 𝑃1 1 + 𝐵𝑝 𝑇10 𝐶
=
𝑃 2730 𝐾 ( 𝑇2𝐾 − 273) 𝑃2 1 + 𝐵𝑝 𝑇20 𝐶

Boyle Charley Jolly

The gas low
Volume is inversely Temperature is Temperature is
proportional to directly proportional directly proportional
𝑃1 𝑉1 𝑃2 𝑉2 𝑃1 𝑃2 𝑝1 𝑝2 pressure to volume to pressure
= = =
𝑇1 𝑇2 𝜌1 𝑇1 𝜌2 𝑇2 𝑚1 𝑇1 𝑚2 𝑇2
𝑃1 𝑉2 𝑉1 𝑇1𝐾 𝑃1 𝑇1𝐾
= = =
𝑃2 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑇2𝐾 𝑃2 𝑇2𝐾
𝑉𝑂𝐿 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑃 𝑃1 𝑃2
Horizontal P = Patm P V ( mix ) = P1v1 + P2 V2
𝑇
( Mix ) = 𝑇1 + 𝑇2
( Mix ) = +
𝑇 𝑇1 𝑇2
Capillary tube

At constant :
At constant : At constant :
Vertical with the opening Mass of gas
Mass of gas Mass of gas
P = Patm + h Volume
upward temperature Pressure
density
Variables : Variables :
Vertical with the open Pressure temperature
Variables :
downward P = Patm - h volume volume
Pressure
temperature
density density
 Ρ1 h1 = ρ2 h2 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
Kg / 𝑚3

ρ mercury ( h1 – h 2) = ρ air h mountain 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝑀1 + 𝑀2

13600 ( h1 – h 2)mercury = 1.25 h mountain 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝑉1 + 𝑉2

=
RULES OF HYDRAULIC PRESS 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙
= 1000
𝜌 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝐹 𝐴 𝑅2 𝐷2 𝑦𝑠 𝑉𝑠
η= = = = = =
𝑓 𝑎 𝑟2 𝑑2 𝑌𝐿 𝑉𝐿 𝐹
P = 𝐴 sin θ
The force = Mass x 9.8

Value of atmospheric
ρ.g.h
unit The golden
pressure
(N/m2) 1.013 x 10 5 N/m2 rule
pascal 1.013 x 10 5 pascal
Number x Patm + ρ g h
Bar 1.013 bar
Cm.Hg 76 cm.Hg ‫اللي انا رايحله‬
Torr 760 Torr ‫الرقم بتاعي‬
Pa 1 Pa Total pressure = Pressure inside – Pressure outside