**112. What is the acceleration of the trolley when slipping of the block begins to occur? A. 2ms* B. 4ms c. 6ms D. 8ms* #113. What is the magnitude of F when slipping of the block begins to occur? A. 12N B. 18N Cc 24N D. 36N Questions 114 and 115 6N Two blocks A and B of masses 2 kg and 1 kg respectively are suspended by two light inelastic strings S, and S, as shown in the diagram. A downward force of 6 N is applied to block A. 114. If blocks A and B are in equilibrium, what are the tensions in strings S, and $,? Tension inS, Tension in S, A 60N 294N B. 6.0N 35.4N c 25.6N 294N D. 25.6N 354N Force and motion **115. If the string S; breaks, what will the tension in string S, become? A. Zero B. 2N Cc 6N D. 25.6N Oo 9.6 Addition and resolution of forces (Take g= 9.81 ms*) 116. 6N r 8N AGN force and a 8 N force act on a particle P. ‘The two forces are perpendicular to each other. What is the magnitude of the resultant force acting on P? A. 6N B. 8N c. 10N D. 14N Questions 117-11962 Unies An object of mass 2 kg placed on a smooth horizontal surface is acted upon by two forces of magnitude 4 N and 3 N respectively as shown in the diagram. 117. What is che magnitude of the resultant force 118, 119. 120, acting on the object? A. SN B. 6N c 7N D. 8N O What is che angle the resultant force makes with the east direction? A, 0° B. 19° c 21 D. 23° What is the acceleration of the object? A. LSms” B. 20ms* Cc 25ms" D. 35ms" Fe Tom Two forces F, and F, act ona particle P as shown in the diagram. The forces are drawn with a scale of 1 cm representing 2 N. What is the magnitude of the resultant force acting on P? A SN B. 6N Cc. 8N D. 10N 121. 122. 123. In each of the diagrams below, there are three forces F,, F, and F, acting on a particle P. In which diagram is the particle P in equilibrium? A B F F, Eo f Ee fy F. c D. fF Fi Ea Fe eae fy Fy Cf an A particle of mass 0.3 kg suspended by a light string is pulled by a horizontal force of 4 N as shown in che diagram. Find the tension in the string and the angle @ the string makes with the vertical. Tension ° A 3N 36.9° Bo O4N 414° c SN 48.6° D. SN 53.7°124, 125, Ablock of mass 1 kg is suspended vertically by two spring balances S, and S, as shown in the diagram. The spring balance S; is horizontal and the spring balance S, makes an angle of 60° with the vertical. The whole system is in equilibrium. What is the reading of spring balance S,? A. 20.0N 17.0N 8.7N S.ON B. c. D. Fr A w In the diagram, a particle P of weight Wis acted on by ewo forces F, and F,, F; is a horizontal force and F, makes an acute angle @ with the vertical. The particle P is in equilibrium. Which of the following statements are correct? (1) Fis bigger than F,, (2) Fyis bigger chan W. (3) The resultant force acting on the particle Pis zero. A. (1) and (2) only B. (1) and (3) only C. (2)and (3) only D. (1), 2)and (3) Oo "126. “127, Force and motion A picture of weight 5 N is hung by a light string ABC as shown in the diagram. AC is horizontal, and ZBAC = ZBCA = 30°. Find the tension in the string. A. 87N B. S.8N Cc. SON D. 25N A load of weight 30 N is suspended by two light strings S, and S, as shown in the diagram. 5, and S, make angles of 20° and 70° with the vertical respectively. Which of the following correctly gives the tensions in S, and S,? Tension in, Tension in S, A 10.3N 28.2N B. 173N 28.7N @ 25.7N 173N D. 28.2N 10.3N An object of weight W is suspended asym- metrically by two light strings S, and S, as shown in the diagram. S, and S, make angles of 20° and 70° with the vertical respectively. If T; and T, are the tensions in S, and S, respectively, 63Unies “128, #129, find the ratio of T, to T; (} sin20° A Sin70" 0870" BR Sor C. tan20” D. tan70° Three blocks of weight W,, W, and W are suspended on two light smooth pulley by light strings. The strings linking W, and W, make angles @ and @ with che horizontal respectively as shown, The whole system is in equilibrium. IF 6 > 0, which of the following is correct? A. W, W,+W, W,> W,and W< W,+W, W,> W,and W> W,+W, B. c D. 30N A load of weight 30 N is suspended by a light string. A horizontal force F is applied to the *130. 131. string causing the string to have an angular displacement of 30° as shown. Find the magnitude of F. A. 150N 173 26.0N 346N B. c D. 0 @ A load of weight W is suspended by a light string from the ceiling. A force of magnitude F is applied in curn to the string in ewo differene ways (1) and (2) as shown causing the string to have angular displacements of 0, and @, respectively. The tensions in the string are T, and T, respectively. Which of the following is correct? A. 0,>0,and7,>T; 6,> 0, and T; T; 0, <0, and 7; <7; B. @ D.Force and motion ABCD is a square with O as its centre. Four Cc 25ms forces of magnitude 1 N, 2 N,3 Nand 4N D. 43ms% act on a particle at O as shown. What is the resultant force acting on the particle? A. 6Nalong direction OD 134, What is the normal reaction acting on the B. 5 Nalong direction OC toe mee C. 4Nalong direction OY are _ ae D. 2¥2 Nalong direction OY Cc. 146N D. 191N 132. 135, A trolley placed on a horizontal ground is pulled by a force F inclined at an angle 0 to - A trolley of mass M is placed on a smooth the horizontal. Find the component of F that horizontal surface. A force F inclined at an -elerate hi causes the trolley to acc: jorizontally. angle @ to the horizontal acts on the trolley and “ ae causes the trolley to accelerate horizontally. p o Which of the following statements are correct? © a (1) The resultant force acting on che trolley is sin horizontal. (2) The force F causes the weight of the trolley to become smaller. (3) The trolley moves with an acceleration of Feos0 = (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1), @) and (3) Oo cos@ Questions 133 and 134 pasP rough *136. A block of mass 2 kg is placed on a rough horizontal ground. A 10 N force inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal acts on the block. Assume that the frictional force acting between the block and the surface has a magnitude of 4 N. A block of mass 2 kg lying on a horizontal 133, What is the acceleration of the block? surface is acted on by two forces F, and F, of A, 0.5ms* magnitude 10 N and 9 N respectively as shown, B. 2.3ms* in the diagram. F, makes an angle of 45° with 65Unies the horizontal and F, is horizontal. Assume thae there is a friction of 1 N acting between the block and the surface. Which of the following correctly describes the acceleration of the block? A. Zero B. 0.50 ms* towards the right C. 1.46 ms* towards the left D. 0.46 ms* towards the left Questions 137 and 138 137, *138, 66 An object is suspended from the ceiling of a carriage of a train by a string. When the train accelerates forward, the string makes an angle of 20° with the vertical. What is the acceleration of the train? A. 94m B. 3.6m C 34ms D. 2.2ms* ‘At some time, the string is found to be vertical. Which of the following motions are possible for the train? (1) Atrest (2). Moving with constant velocity (3) Decelerating A. (1)and (2) only B, (1) and (3) only C. (2)and (3) only D. (1),(2)and (3) Questions 139-141 A block of mass M is placed on a smooth plane inclined at an angle @ to the horizontal as shown in the diagram. 139. Which of the following diagrams correctly 140, 141, shows all the forces acting on the object? (Note: W is the weight of the object, R is the reaction from the inclined plane.) What is the magnitude of the unbalanced force acting on the block? A. Wsin® B. Weos cw D. Zero What is the acceleration of the block down the inclined plane? (g is the acceleration due to gravity) Ag B. gsin@ C. gcosd D. ZeroForce and motion #142, Acecteration ° Time (3) A. (1)and (2) only B. (1)and(3) only Two blocks A and B are placed on a smooth ana és i C. (2)and (3) only inclined plane. The mass of A is two times that De (yep Gy of B. Which of the following statements are correct? (1) The unbalanced force acting on A is ewo times that acting on B. Questions 144 and 145 (2) The normal reaction acting on A by the plane is ewo times that acting on B by the Xo plane. (3) The acceleration of A down the plane is two times that of B down the plane. A. (1) and (2) only B. (1)and (3) only ° (hoo, A block of mass 2 kg slides down a rough plane inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. There is a friction of 4 N acting on the block by the plane. ad *144, What is the acceleration of the block down the Bs inclined plane? A. 73ms* B. 6.3ms* Cc 48ms* D. 2.9ms* A block is projected up an inclined plane with some initial velocity. Which of the following gtaphs correctly describe the upward motion? _*145, What is che normal reaction acting on the (The direction up the inclined plane is taken to block by the inclined plane? be positive.) A. 98N Displacement ‘Velocity B. 13.5N Cc. 170N D. 196N 0 Time 0 Time ” Q 67Unies #146, “147. A block of mass M slides down a plane inclined at an angle 0 to the horizontal with a constant velocity ». What is the friction acting on the block? A. Mgsiné B. Mgcos® C. Mesin® D. Mocos® ‘An object is placed on a rough inclined plane with an adjustable angle of inclination 8. The angle @ is increased gradually from zero. Which of the following graphs correctly shows the variation of the friction F acting on the object with the angle 0 before sliding occurs? B.F AF 148. Ce rs A force of 15 N acts on an object of mass 2 kg placed on an inclined plane as shown in the diagram. The plane is smooth and is inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. The acceleration of the object is A. 7.5 ms” up the plane. B. 2.6ms” up the plane. C. 1.2ms* down the plane. D. 2.6 ms” down the plane. Questions 149 and 150 “149. "150, AB is a friction-compensated runway for a trolley of mass 1 kg, The runway is inclined at an angle of 10° co the horizontal. The trolley is pushed down the runway by a force of 6 N as shown in the diagram, What is the acceleration of the trolley? A L7ms* B. 4.3m Cc. 60ms D. 7.7ms* 8 oN A The force of 6 N now pushes the trolley up the runway as shown in the diagram. What is the acceleration of the trolley? A. 6.0ms* B. 43ms? 68Force and motion C. 26ms* **153. A block of mass 1 kg is projected up a rough D. L7ms* plane inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal with a certain initial velocity. The block moves up the plane with a deceleration of7 ms*, After reaching the highest point, the block changes direction and slides down the plane. What is the acceleration of the block **151. when it slides down? A. 28ms” B. 49ms" A block of mass 1 kg is placed on a rough ae inclined plane with an adjustable angle of ee inclination. The maximum angle of inclination such that the block can remain at rest on the plane is 30°. Wich the plane fixed at this angle | **154. of inclination, someone tries to push the block up the plane. What is the minimum force F A required? A. 173N B. 98N Cc. 87N A block placed at the bottom of a rough D. 49N inclined plane is given some initial speed. The block moves up the plane, after reaching the highest point, it slides down to the bottom again. Which of the following graphs correctly shows the variation of the acceleration 4 of the block wich time? (The direction up the inclined plane is taken to be positive.) Ae Ba 152, A block of mass 2 kg resting on a rough plane inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal is pushed by a force F as shown in the diagram. 4 a The block can remain at rest as long as F does ' not exceed 21 N. If the force Fis removed, what . will be the motion of the block? A. Remaining at rest B. Sliding down with uniform velocity CC. Sliding down with an acceleration of 4.9 ms? D. Sliding down with an acceleration of 4.4 pe — ms? 69Unies Questions 155 and 156 He) eo Ae. Someone tries to push a block of mass 1 kg up a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 30° to the hori izontal by applying a horizontal force of 8 N as shown in the diagram. "155, **156. #9157, 70 What is the acceleration of the block up the plane? A. 80ms* B, 6.9ms” Cc. 4.0ms* D. 2.0ms* What is the normal reaction acting on the block by the plane? A. 40N B. 8.7N Cc. 12.5N D. 15.6N O 8 30 Two blocks A and B of masses 3 kg and 2 kg respectively are linked by a light inelastic string which passes over a light smooth pulley fixed at the cop of an inclined plane. Block A is placed on the inclined plane and block B is suspended vertically as shown in the diagram. The inclined plane is smooth and inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. What is the acceleration of block A? A. 2.5 ms“ up the plane **158, **159, B. 10ms“upthe plane C. 3.3ms* down the plane D. 2.0ms*down the plane A olley and a block of masses 2 kg and 1 kg respectively are connected by a light inelastic string and are placed on a plane inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal as shown in the diagram. Assume that there is no friction between the trolley and the plane but there is a friction of 3 N between the block and the plane. Find the tension in the string. A. IN B. 2N Cc 3N D. 4N A block is being pushed up a rough inclined plane by a force F which is increasing. The acceleration 4 of the block up the plane also increases correspondingly. Which of the following graphs best shows the variation of 4 with F? AjaForce and motion A force F acts on a door in four different ways ((1); 2), @) and (4)) as shown in the diagrams above. Which of the following statements are correct? (1) Way (1) produces the biggest moment about the hinge. (2) Ways (2) and (3) produce the same moment about the hinge. (3) Way (4) produces no moment about the hinge. A. (1)and (2) only B. (1)and (3) only C. Q)and (3) only D. (1), (2)and (3) 161. He 04m te 04m —ote— 04m —t oor f r [ hinge 1N 2N 3N Ge a Three forces of magnitude 1 N, 2 N and 3 t N respectively act on a door as shown in the diagram. What is the total moment of the three forces about the hinge? A. 24Nm ° F gi —____+F B. 36Nm Cc. 40Nm D. 483Nm 162. 3N 9.7__ Moment of a force 160. door hinge door smooth fi L L 2N aN hinge 2 2 a o a In the diagram shown, three forces of magnitude 2.N,3 Nand 4 N act on a door hinged at the - . right edge. Which of the following statements S F F t are correct? en a (1) The moment about the hinge due to the 2 force has the same magnitude as that due to the 3 N force. (2) The total moment about the hinge due to all the three forces is equal to 8 Nm, (3) The door turns clockwise. A. (1)and (2) only B. (1) and (3) only C. @2)and (3) only D. (1), (2)and (3) tam oor ‘smooth oN hinge In which of the following is the moment about the hinge the same as that above? be 04 moe 0.8m —__» oe ON a) 7