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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    73 views59 pages

    Geometry Answer

    Uploaded by

    tushar04raj
    Geometry Answer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 59
    Geometry | gsc CGL Tier-I (2018) E 04/06/2019} fe tl A i ; 45 3 e 90°-9 B Zo In ABDF & AADC $ P55 BF = AC with the “help of Tangent 8B 1212.) ZA= 2B, £0 = ZF property ‘Qr” 2x10 "7? (Result) in ABDF-AADC }= AR, BR = BP, CP = cQ h+x=10 ‘AC_BF ee Perimeter = AB + BC + AC 7.2+x=10 ap Bp [BF =Acl0 #45+6+6+5.545,5+45 x=2.8 em ZABC = 90° - 45° = 45° =32cm Alternatively: 7110) » a. (6) a ° bs 19 |. 19 10, MEaRO a 5 P (Ae, ops < 1 1 Jeraxe = eroxos a ae eoc=90%4 esa) 2 2 *10%0) MN = 8 +97 = 8122.65 Q8=9.6 = 13.29 or 18.3 em In. Qso & . (Q0} = (Qsp + sop 10?=9.6+ SO? 80= 2.8m : a. Use Triplet > 7, 24, 25 ALA. . 5. (b) A Sem side of AABC area SABO side of ADEF ~ Jarea ADEF Altitude of ABC _10 5, Altitude of ADEF "7 "x similarity propertica applica AGE = AADC. ar of AAEF = ar of OFECB 2 similarly ar of AAGE = ar of DGECD = 1 = unit ZDAK (Result) oo “ZBAD = 180° 10" ing B ZDAC = 180°-90°-64° = 26° D=AD-AG = 5-1 2DAC-ZBAD ag 4 oon Inacircle radi ag a circle radius is always equal Bi 6°10" OP. 08%, (apnly pythagoras) Pas - 6+ a ge Ae gpy naEor AG=(/g-1: 1) z Radius = FF ~afbem ee Gagan Pratap Sir CHAGSPION vo ticarion Ein Pratap Sir a ee Geome 20. (a) 14, (b)7,24,25 is triplets so triangle ZQOR = 2x (alternate sent ‘ c ee ‘angle. theorem) (20 = 28 zm “PRE + x+ x= 180" x= 45° ZRPQ = 45° on Alternativel 7 4 ZORS = 90° (tangent) c ZORQ =ZOQR » 45° -LAT ZEA, (Property) — BO: Gb= 211 ZQOR = 180° -45"-45" = gt) 92° 67" = 25" B 2QPE= 45" late on Alternatively: pp 72-125 1s. (a) aa ZD+ 2B = 180° (cyclic quad.) 2 232 feo os 5" winge2e 8b 20+ Za= 180" BG = 12.55 > Sgom 26 180°— 67" = 113° 15. (6) nL. y . opposite angles in parallelogram ci are equal :, ZAOB = ZACB ¥ my nm ZAOB = y= 360" ~ r=90-* reel (angle by an arc on its centeris 2 twice the angle on a circumference) 66= 90°24 (sx-3) 360° ace ee 2 (Bx-1)(6e- 5) = (5x-3)(2x +1) poo ae fase Anas 18221245 = 10x -x-3 ae ‘SSC CGL Tier-1 (2018) 8x-20x+ 8 =0 rae {06/06/2019} All Shifts 2x2Sxt2=0 19. (a) p 12. (@) A x2 Noe length of DB = 6x-542x+1 = 804 = 12em ens) 16. (c) x ‘B AC= BD 4B = CD AD = AD . as per SSS rule with a help of tangent property, eabeabcs both tangent of a circle drow jisector theorem:- from a same external point are By hn eco he om Angle bisector divides opposite but in question it is given that AABD = AADC so ans is 'd. he weno, cn-Gh Sidein theratoafremaeetne 22 (a Perimeter of AABC sides. Aer a TAD DC *6:7 . 5,48 Are Borae S06 «8 om AR+RC ay 13, o 13 nr Oy tae use triplets = 6, 8, 10 (oMp= (08)? (Ms)? ZBAC = ZBCA = 30° (NQP = (09)-(0NF ZDBA = ZDCA =" (angle (NQ)? = (10)7-46 produced by seine chord} 5 NO=8 ZPBA™ ZPCD = 18070" 30° ZOQR = ZORO (radius) PQ = 8x2 = 16em 30") = 50" 4 a [EREREA\ Gagan Pratap Sir CHAGPION ro sicati® [EERE Gagan Pratap Sir | 3. (ed R SSC CGL Tier-I (2018) 28. (a) yO (07/06/2019) All Shifts ] 25. (a) c 4 ge P Q A ip ‘the sum of opposite angles in tple quadrilateral is 180" BDL x= 180" Deb ee, Angle isstor theorem one By ytnagas Trem inane se bier cuts the oponite io sides in the ratio of remaining poy ts BG = Jap - AG’ side. a} 144-64 = 445, cb=a by Right Angle Property in ee AARC po- (<5) e= S sho 1B) *° Gab ‘ap? + Bo! 29. (a) 4 a eee sf No BD|AE 4 AACE ~ ABCD ATS 2 Right angle AADC _ mance (28) CD? ACS AD? oa. CDt = 6+ 4? BC =6/§em cD= 52 3h 9 Alternatively:- QZ (ratio of area) 189 19 cD =a/i3em Boe" AG ~oiSem 30, (a) 26. (b) DOOR gece “st tr VN | le 7 Bi Cc SADE ~ AABC Ko A Al B sea of ADE (22) areaof AABC ~ AB) ‘Tangenta of a cic from same ZACB = 90° (ia semicircle) point is equal. ascanaietagta en scusutDe (1 2 BP= 89 * pete quad) areaof AABC “\7) | “49 ree ZBAC = 180°-(90°+50") = 40" (ay DC=DR+RC=6+3=9em 31, (a) a b 27. (a) \p y \b B AeA, cn AB = BD (given) & BD = DC Angle bisector theorem divide aio lea) Ei the opposite sides in the ratio of other two sides, BC=a a ab a 3) bn tre CHAGPION rusuicarion 32. (@) 35. (b) 38. (a) Bigs? 41 \ 4 ic D R Ant Area of APQO » 6 by Heron's formula . 5 0, = 10 oc OA (Radius) ZCOD = 70° (linear angle) an12, db he EE i BOD > OB = OD (radi OA?= OC? (using pythagorus) OD came lus) A= \S(S=a)(S-)(S—o) eared Bore BOD = 50"*70" = 120" s abe fasion iG S2sioreroee 30.25 + x° EZOBE a SO: 39. (d) Area of 3PQO = 3 *10xQN =48 on= fanaa (a) OA = (2.5) +(5.5) LB on diameter = 2(0A) = a6 ¥ 36. (a) A 5 c Perimeter of APQ = AP+PQiQA 1 1 = 30cm p 128 = 5 10x0N PR = PB, QR = QC (tangent) QN=9.6 AB#AC = 30 = AB = AC (tangent) eo ge ae (1) is not possible ee 1c) A Bee Sem aan = (Result) wy} \s soe. (by tangent property) Mat = 10° 40. (b) A SSC CGL Tier-I (2018) Bos bse {10/06/2019} All Shifts 7 Nee Im “isosceles triangle, 8% @) A perpendicular biserctor cut the BUx ec base in two equal parts. AC-BC = 1 om By Triplet:- 5, 12, 13 using Triplet 7, 24, 25 AB = AC = 13em 34. (a) pac Using similiarity AAEB ~ AACD a. . BB_cD AE AC 35 37ag PAC= 10 AB = AC-BC = 10-2 = 8 P y R (ABIIPR) ZPOT = 180° ~ (90°32") = 58° ZBAQ ~ 70°(Alternate segment) In aPTo ZABQ=70° (Alternate angle) ZPOT = 2908 = 58° (opposite) » ZAQB = 180°-140" = 40" 2PSQ = P'=180"- (58°+46) "76 HEGGEBAY Cogan Pratap Sir CHAGPION vsiest" a Geometry A ak st. () pe "GEN Oe < BARS —T B c PB x PA=PD x PC (property) were © s centroid (as it dvides Gis centroid because it divides «SX 11-= 4x (x +4) fhemedian in 2: median in to 2:1 fromvertex, 4x" 99 od S886 * AACE = spc So, area of (AABG) = area of _ <= 975 ian property) (AAG) = area of (AGC) a A Let area of each A= 2 unit? (median property as, QBDG) : ar (AAC) Let area ofeach a='2 nie : ar(AABG) : ar(AABC) = i ee SSC CGL Tier-I (2018) hic \ {i/es/2019) All Shifts A 48. BOSsQ05P 2 S area will be in the ratio of base because triangle is made on same base and height is same in each triangle. > oJ o | oe B i arAABQ 0.5 1. | ZACB=90" (angte in semicircle) ane ar ABC. 36 | Zasc = 90° 40" = 50" aABD acct Sea B ZaDe = 130° Medians divide triangle in to’2 ; {angle in cyclic quad.) equal areas. DCA = ZCAB = 40 BD~ unit, BC=2 unit (Alternate angle) ji ; ZCAD =180°-(130"+40") Jenxb } a araapp 2°" : A » | ee 2} araABC PA x PB=PC% PD (property) (6 a(anoP) "Op ee (9 CD=CP+PD=2+6-Sem PO" 4 ee (0) PQ= dom 45, (a) B A PD x PO=PB x PA (property) P 5x8 = xXx + 6) oY By option put x= 4 Angle form on centre is always ae SxB=4% 10 double the angle form on By secant tangent theorem {040 eaten oreumfeence by same ar. Ph PB : ( " += 25 50. (b) A ZADC => = 66° 2 aatem AB r= ange ZCBP = 180° cape 6 ZCBP = 180-113" S 66 ") A J 85. (a) 114" = 66 B c D 1 a AABD ~ AACD Medians divide triangle in to 2 B c equal areas i f, i J pepp NOM 16,63, 68 ; arof BPD 2 withthe bts 5, 12,19 » 88, 65 are triplets. rofAABC 2x>*hxAD = (OM)*+ (AM)? ar ofAABC 2x5 (13) = (P+ (x? 4 4 2 rau ney a7 AB= 122 =24 em CHAGPION rvsiication SSC CGL Tier-I (2018) {13/06/2019} All Shifts 56. (b) ZAPB + ZAOB = 180° OA» OB = radius =.ZOAB = ZOBA ZAOB = 180° - 40° = 140° In AOAB 180° ZOAB = 140° 2 Incircle raaius( rato Lie) 4 sr=4em ‘SSC CGL Tier-I (2019) {03/03/2020} All Shifts fs ZBAO = ZABO = 35° (.-AO= OB) In AOC, ZAOC = 130" ZACO = ZOAC = 25° (:-AO= OC) 2BAO + ZOAC = ZBAC a5t2 Alternatively: ZBOC = 360°-(110"4130") = 120° anc - BO (Angle formed on center is double the angleformed on circumference by same arc/chord) 59. (c) x e 60" N 5 aatiy~aapc © The ratio of area will be in respect of square of side of triangles. ‘Area ratio» AABC = AMAN = OMBCN (a+ 55-65 65 unit = 130 Ar (AMAN)16 unit = 02 em? Gagan Pratap Sir Bs P 60. a) A | y Bap DEaC ABDE = ABCA . Area of both triangle must be in respect of square of side. AABC (ABP 444 ‘ABDE "(EB)’” ABDE ™ 1 Ar (SBDE) = 11 em? TY 7 Dameaaeeee AB 4. CD ~'BC + AD (Property) 8+6=7+AD 61. pg ons is SP) BES ORES FE sane Beecor SPOS _ 252 _os QR OR 16.8 oR 3_o8 droSlison pop coe eee NoteRtneter gpa teacher db ema weno oe aes Productoflines is equal on sama Pred onsame PS* SR=PQx OR 25.2 * 14= xx 16.8 x= 21em 64. Ge comet, BT pac unit = 4/3 2unit = 8 Peremeter (6 unit) = 24 em, Atternatively:Aitude «2, 65. fs Bae ggs ans ’. Peremeter = 24 em (ec) A A /40" &A Ae B eabe= ace, (2 sides are carepecels 18s eee 40° + 20= 180" In. cAOBE. ZAOB = 180° ~ 62° = 118° (Opp. angle) 2498 = 418° «59° (Angle on same are on the circumference is half ofthe angle formed at centre) SSC CGI Tier-I (2019) {04/03/2020} All Shifts nf NS. At 2s 1 \ ae Use triplet 7724, 25 is median {In Right Angle triangle hypotenuse 25, 22 ABRAG _ 7124 _168 ““Be "3s 25 368 25 Median AD AD : AM=> 2 336 : 625 CHAGPION ro sticati® 4 v= 180° - 68" + 32%) a9 ZA ZBFC = 90° ~~ (Result) @ cays remember: 3 In this type of question the | ADis tangent of circle AD? = AP x AB 2.5% 2x x05 AB (2x) = 10 em 0. (b) ™ R | LE8S™o. VC? z | 20RQ = ZoQR = 62° | Radius) | £ROQ = 180° ~ 2 x 62° = 56° | in 4oPR Ge eer a R a =180° - 95° = 85° tai’ common in both the anne “PST apRo Cagan Pratap Sir Geometry Detail solution- z zee = 2 «36° 2 («+ Angle bisector) ZACD = 180° - 44° = 136" (-+ Straight line) 136° ZACE = => = 68° (z Angle bisector) ZBEC = 180° ~ 36° ~ (68° + 44°) = 180° - 148" = 32° 76. (c) A 72. ie unit = $512 = 14.40m 73. ( 42 P 28 PBXPASPD» PC (Property) 77> 4.2% 11.2=28%PC PC = 16.8 CD = 16.8-2.8= 14. em 74, (a) 3x I s E AOt = PIO A T0-x) [eae 49-100 32 + 20x x AO? = (5) L Now, 25-38 = - AEX EB = CE ED (Property) Paare 76 20 12 « 20.25 = 3xx x aa x= 3.8 B AO“OD? = AD? CE =3x= 27 em ‘AO? + (3.8)? = 5 ‘75. (c) A 19 AO= oe = Jas-301 ee 25 cs AO co Za nee, pc = ZA= 64° AB = 200 2%2N66 _ V6. ZA _ 64 a 2 : ae BS -a2 CHAGPIONevsiicarion r a i Ge (Angle formed on the centre is 83. (e}Same arc produces yoy Je formed by the angle * quate thie arca- double the angle formed by the :. ZKLN = ZKMN = 5g By using Heron's formula- so. i" chord on eats B oxao = S10 Eonipesinetr = 22/2 = tt Area = JiTx4x@x1 “266 13 5A0 = 256 5 np = 22266 _ 466 a) ar “5 5 om Use Triplet 6, £2; 13 SSC CGE Tier-t (2019) cb {05/03/2020} all Shifts “2 Be 75. (a An (by Angle bisector theorem) a 2.sui0s 35x = 105 m 2 = 13x= 60-5 es \ ia" ox AC #AE+EO=S44.2=79 BK 6010 85, (e)Sum of Angles of = 43} Xo ve xB Det Set dx 180" \ Use Pythagoraus in ACD Sem 180 . = 20 ADF = ACHCD? x BT oD Tc 10)" 100 ages nag 2 Smallest angle. Deer alne Fa rete Garw= sts (P05 ee am fiescans Soe hm « inacen, &M-&D_1 out side the circle are alge ACE®, ME“ DB i ap- FS equal. (Dis mid pole BE | DM 2 TA=TR= 1B sles in APAT, Triplet (6, 8, Boe Pi APA, Triplet (6,8, 10) AB_AG 4 2 1B= Bem in aap, 32 AG 8 (S89, 054 Tier (2039) ae 03/2020} All Shifts Alternativel av. 7 P ( . B BAAD ZOAB = ZOBA = 30°(AO=08% ZBAD = 180" ~ 75° - 52° = 53° in AAOB, Za0B =120" eaters 10S an ZAPB = 180° 120° = 60° In AAFB ° {v 2PAO = 2PBO =904 ZARB = 180° - 53°~ 105; 88. (c) ‘a ao, GAD Zao = 53°22 2. (e) A 79. (a) ef \p 8 10 B97 Cc a nips st ‘Area of equilactrat triangle Let AB = 8, BC'=% c= 10 ABS ABP BE = % caer AB = 84 4 AE Jap AD? = ABSBD? 478% 816.80, 5 AD?= 82? = AD = Note:-Mid-points of sides zapp = AOD. 10" «55, Go through option (9). Sautlateref angle, ZAPC = 2DPB = 95° (Vertical «SAB? = 3AC*+5AD* Sanaie in ¢ oa : esite angel) , ane ZEB = 180°" (95°+550) = a0 8% (v0) =3 1op+5 (Vea) Area of POR “7 ares ZBOC = 2xZBDC= 2x30" 60" «8x80 = 300+5x68 640 = 640...satisfied 1 t6V5-43 om? BREEN Gagan Pratap Sir CHAGPION pusuicir® B ,0 is Congruent to ABPO. TT Ss, OP on) compo = ZBPO = 35° ‘ sp+CD=BC*AD (Property) yor7 = BCH4+5, ac = sem (a Boe D <— 15——> 68,10 and 8,15,17 are triplets. BD-BC = CD cD-15-6=9em . (e) First condition» The sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. 8+5=13 Second Condition + Difference of two sides must be less than the third side. 8-S=3 3« third side <13 Only uption (A) which is 4 am wll setiny the eondtton. a A a /\ 208 Dy = ang Ta B AABC - AADE c AD AE DB“Ec 8243 aso 7a Ta? = 2a%+3a+8a+12 Se—ile-12=0 Pr Use pythagorus in AABC AC? = BO?~ ABP ACE = (14)? ~ (bp ACE = 196-4 AC = J192 = 83 = 8x 1.732 = 13.856 em Alternatively: use formula- = UP eer = Vi92 = 13.856 em Alternatively: ‘When circle touch externally use formula DTC = 2/R,*Ry = 2/8x6~ Bv3 8 x 1.732 = 18.856 em 95. (a @ , B ¥ Ci ZBOC = 360° - (120° + 80°} =160° aac = £B9E . 160" = gor a? 2 Note: Angle formed on the circumference is half of angle formed on the center from the same chord. SSC CGL Tier-I (2019) {07/03/2020} All Shifts 96. (b) ‘ yo NY AE nari 2x 90° tangent) Pac it Triplet Mois (615,17) (Radius) Tangent) “maplet (6, 8, 10) c= 6 reds) AB= 8 +6 © 14cm =AC+BC eons Hie (ey of (oposite angle should be oo, 98, 2 AB? ~ AD?1BD* ea 4t+g? => x= Sem ZX ae Te. let, equal side = x xf xt 18 = 50 2x-32 => x= 160m 101.(a) P s ‘Area of OPQRS = ‘Area ASRQ 1 1 = 80% PN+ 5 SQ* RM Area ASPQ + ~ £89 (eN+RM) 1 2 «6 (942) = 15 cm? 2 102.(b) A B c > F 20° Y DE+FE+DF™ 1 3 ap+ec+cay 1 = 5 (12 +20 + 15) = 23.5 1 3 pe+er +p = 235 2 1.75 em CHAGPION rustication Oe ome a 107,00) A 112.(a) 2. ty a in A PQO, 2Q = 90° o=%o° OP? = OQ? + QP? ‘Two sides are equal means (137 = (7 + (12? > r= 5 om their corresponding angle are SSC CGL Tier-I (2020) {Alternate Segment Angle} eae {18/08/2021} All Shifts 2089 = 180° 88° 182 og fy 113() A P 104.) P —7{\ - J A b—coK +h \, ny 78 5 - 2POA = 180°-ZPOB oC ZPOA = 180° - 110° = 70° AABC _(AD)’ {etraight Line) -(2) 5 Cc ZPAO = 90° APOR EET D {Angle formed by tangent to Area of similar triangle « — the center] {Perimeter/Perpendicular/side) BD _AB (py angle bisect ABO ® 180° —[90"+701 Median}? ‘ac (By angle bisector ‘80° 160" = 20° theorem) 109.(a) Largest Angle produces the argest side Vice= Versa rn a Rx <3 Sac Angle > C | cg - 25 a | co - 28. as tan = 55 0 a rn are TE a Ses eee “20 * 20 ~ 20° 20° 5 SSem Sm \Gagan Pratap Sir Geometry AA Zapp = ZACD = 25° (Angle on same arc) ‘ZADB = 90° (Angle in semicircle) ZDAB = 180° - (90° + 25°) = 65° The sum of the opposite angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180° ‘ZDAB + ZDEB = 180° 65° + ZDEB = 180° ABFAC PB-PR | Tangent from same point RQ-QC} PR=AB-AP=11-7=4cm QR=AC-AQ=11 9=2cm PQ=PR+OR=4+2=6em 126.(a) Lx. zzic = 90° + & (Result) = 902 + 97° = 397" 127.4) tadben 7 PT Theorem Bec 3 _ x2 a 2x ~ Bxe3 2x8 + 3x 6x— x=9 128.(c) B ic Draw a parallel line to EC from point D on side AE at G. CHAGPION rusiication DGIEC In AAEC, DG|EC AG _ AD GE ~ DC AG = GE as AD = DC GDIBR, for ABGD EB BF ko" EB = GE as BF = FD AE = AG+GF = 30 AG=GE=15, EB=1Sem 129.) % 8 ZACB = 115" (The angle subtended by an are at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at any point on the circumference of a circle) External ZAOB = 2ZACB External ZAOB = 115° x 2= 230° Internal ZAOB = 360° - 230° = 130° In. AABO, AO = BO=r ZBAO ='ZABO In AABO ZBAO = 5 (180° 130) = 25° SSC CGL Tier-I (2020) {17/08/2021} All Shifts 130.(a) 180°~ (59°+72") 180° -131° = 49" Alternatively: _ Result) tangent = 18" d Since, OB = OQ = OA ZOBQ = Z0QB = 1 ZOAQ = OQB ZAQB = OBQ + Z0aQ | = (B18) = 49" HERA \\ Gagan Pratap Sir 131.(c) *2PQT Aer T Bat Tears = Ba taltornata angle) A. yo T ‘The ‘angle bisector cuts the opposite side in the ratio of remaining sides. ee ets “aC” DC? 21” 7 AB=12em 134,(a) (Result) 13" 135.(c) B, spac 1 Areas 2xbxh AECD : AEB = 4x3 : 23 21 136.(e) f By Alternate segment theorem ZOAM = ZOBA= 58° ZQBN = ZQAB = 50° “In AAQB. ZAQB = 180° - (44+ 2) 80° $8" — 50° ZAOB = 72° x2 = 144° 4 (Through BP SSC CQL Tier1 (2020) {18/08/2021} All Shifts 139,(c) 140.(b) (Th Zon Za gor —(Resul 4 CHAGPION pu suicari® In SADE, AE*+ DE?= AD? CE) Let 0 is the mid point of BC. 5 BD = 733 *10=4em (Angle bisector th.) 10 BO= >= 5em Distance of D from the 0 = 5-4=1em 158.(c) Geometry 162,(a) B 3.2 B 220 = TRO" 2B+ZD = 180° (opposite angles in cyclic quad. equals to 180°) Srtx= 180" > x= 45, y+ y= 180" > y= 60 20-20 - x = iho* as 159.(A) A AS ZABC ZABD + ZBAD = ZADC (Exterior angle) 180° ~ 2x 180*-116" = 64° a Area of ABDE = arSDEC = 8 em? DE is median Area of ABDC = Area of AADC = 16 cm? .-DC is median ar iADEC = AADC + ACDE = 168 = 24 em? 161.(b) A aao a P AABP & ADCP are similar PA_PB PD PC PAXPC = PBxPD 8x4 = 3.2*PB PB= 10 BD =PB-PD = 10-3.2=6.80m SSC CGL Tier-I (2020) {24/08/2021} All Shifts 163.(b) A * Angle formed on center is double the angle formed on circumference by same arc] chord, ZAOB _ 180° (104°) - 2 In AABD 2BAD = 38° 80° ~(ZABD+ZADB} 80° - (68* + 90") = 22° DAP 164.(4) Angle formed on center is double the angle formed of circumference by same @r¢ chord, BOC = 22BAC ‘ZBAC = 42" In AABD ZABD = 180° (ZA + 2D) = 180" (42° +407) BO 4\ CHAGPION rv scicatto# x 36500) ; ’ 8 Pp _ saoT ~ ATOA in SAOP ixv3 _ V3 are BS = Punt 3 Xi aps gunit = 3. B =10cem 166.(0) 7; LN 7 2PCB = ZCAB (By Alternate segment theoram} ZCBP = 90° + x (Exterior Angle) Tp In CBP x+90° +x+ 28 = 180° 2x= 62° ZBCP = x= 31° ss74a) 37 1Q| 13 po—Ac 3_ D Triplets +'5, 12, 13 ‘Triplets +12, 35, 37 BC = 35, De=35-5=30em 168,(a) ec , Hypotenuse SSC CGL Tier-I (2021) 173.(e) (11/04/2022) All Shifts 170.(c) ‘ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral 2 2B+ ZC = 180" (Sum of opp. angles) 60°+40°+60"+x = 180° ZAPC = 62° (given) ZBAP = 90° (tangential angle) In AABP ZABP = ZABC = 180°-90°-62° - 28° 171.(b) z PO = OR (Radius) Q0 = 08 (Radius) ZPOR = 180°-2x ZQOS = 180" POR+ 24,6 (Nota triplet) at3 = 10 2 x= 7 > 68,10 (Triplet) ©. Hypotenuse = x+3 = 10 em CHAG:PIONervruication r Ge 185.(a) ie? 60 R- 's B 1 ey ad B Since ABI|CD or BC is diamete, mows taives) Jb they are at equal distance 21Q=90" (property) x centre. . ZPQT = 180°-90°-42° = 48° ABSAC In AOMC 177.(a) c eee) 6, 8, 10 (triples) a . 180°=48" _ 6, MC '=8 “oN docu | asa ZADC# ZABC = 180° ad Sp ZADC = 180°-66"= 114° 186.(4) M 182,(a) Sum of angles = 180° Beis iGeil 4x10 = 180" ° lex=216 > x= 12 D SSC CGL Tier-I (2021) > ACB = ZADB = 90° {13/04/2022} All Shifts [54 {angle in semi-cete) 18s SS ePZABC = 180"-30"-42° = gar 183.) a 7 ZBAD = 180"-90"-87- = 33° ~ f Zab = ag%33" = 75° 5 ZoRR nS 1s" ed ZPMQ = 27° (Angle by same i= 105-75" = 30° Chord PQ is half the a SSC CGL Tier (2021) by sausscdiord cu on aa {12/04/2022} All Shifts D>eec a ° i . O PMQR is cyclic quadrilateral 178.(c) BD = /D’-(R+R,) = 48 .. 2M+ZR = 180° D2-4R?= 48? a £R = 180°-27° = 153° Dis196 ~ 2304 D = 2500 = 50cm 187.(b) Direet common tangent AC is equal to distance between their B ¢ c 15. conters, £0 common w AC = D= 50 em . a9.) o = ZBAG > given) 23" angle will also be equal 4 ZABC = ZDAC = SZARS 5A £ADC BAC & 20 = omen SZABO al ar BC_ AC BC_12 A B BAC, BL Be AC Bi cae ac" De? “ia " BC AC BC. 25445 487° = 180" el Ac” DC 15 9 ZCHLD = 1232 = 246° BC = =18em BG 25 con ZC+D*2i2B8 360" abe B= A60246-47 = or 1A) resiyR= PE faere Aware) 2, &, M & a, Bor prec AD = AB / ZADE = ZARD = N i cononaeae won NR & ZBAD = ZCAE. cH, EP 180° (given) . 80s 2ABTT » 10 BAD * 180° =P+36° ZABC = 72° & ZADC = 108° ZAOC = 72°%2 = 144° (Angle by same are on centre) = ZAOC (Reflex) = 360°-144° = 216° Geometry Since AB|CD or BC is diameter, they are at equal distance fron, centre, an eT 7 ey , In 40MC Since AB = AC — 6,8, 10 (triptey P= 48° ° MC =8 +-ZABC=ZACB=——5—= 66 eeebeei6 em ZADC+ZABC = 180° ZADC = 180°-66°= 114" 186.(d) ) Sum of angles = 180° Re 15+6x1 144-10 = 180" 18x=216 => x=12 SSC CGL Tier-I (2021) {13/04/2022} All Shifts \., \ Bebe a A cp LNY & 2PMQ = 27° (Angle by same chord PQ is half the angle made by same chord on centre) - O PMQR is cyclic quadrilateral ZM+ZR = 180° +: 2R= 180-27" = 153° 187.6) B e 15, 20 common ZADC= BRC > (given) +: 3* angle will also be equal a St © ZaBe™ ZDAC ZABC~ADAC 4ADC = ZBAC & ZC = common . ZRBC ~ ADAG Bo_AC Bol polaclh see ac” pe> “12 "8 7a: = ac pc? is 9 Be BC =25 em abi 188.(ayR= 2 (here A = area) Bap DEGC AD = AB ZADE = ZAED = 0 ZADB = ZABC = 180°-9 & ZBAD = CAE 4A M Nass ABD = AACE Ci) Height = 32 AB = AC BD=EC (in isosceles A median drawn to =2p:3=3¢1 &2p=q 3 side is perpendicular) Secs | 828t 2 oe p= 1B x168 «82 «oem fees T 4xdusax 32x32 CHAGPION rusiicarion gsc CGL Tier-I (2021) 48/04/2022} All Shifts D PA= PB (radius) 180-87 «, ZPAB = ZPBA = 2 =, 2DAB = 180° - 50° = 130° ; CADMB = cyclic quad. = ZAtZM = 180° 2M = 180-130" = 50° ZBQD = x = 50°*2 = 100° {angle made by chord BD on centre is double the angle made by it on circumference. A L x42, c 190.(¢) . » xt+xt+2+x+4=32 |. 3eees2 Bp ..-26 . F ACext2= S42] rote)? 2 * ZN E Q oF Lxe=70" (lternate segment theorem) O ASBR is eyclic » ZSHLR = 180° ‘ZR = 180°-70° = 110° ‘8 goes 9, 22, 15 (Triplet soce 9,2, 18 (iplet) = OD=15 = CD=OD-oc = 15-9 =6 em A\ Gagan Pratap Sir "(2 ) a B LW Pp ic ZOCB = 90° (Angle at tangential point from centre is 90°) In AOCP ZCOP = 180° ~ 90° ~ 38° = 52” In AOCB OB = OC = Radius ZOBC = ZOCB 80° 52° noe 6s. 2 :. ZPCB = 90" - 64° = 26° SSC CGL Tier-I (2021) {19/04/2022} All Shifts 194,(b) BAC = 90° (angle in semi- circle is right angle) In ABC ZACB = 180*-90°-42 ZACB = ZMAB (Alternate segment theorem) 2MAB = 48° 195.(c) 4g" wal \15.2 F e wa Dae <—ii4—> Since D, B, F are mid points Hence, perimeter of ADEF is half of ABC (mid-point theorem) -. Perimeter of (ADEF) _ Perimeterof (ABC) . 2 = 124415.2414.4 42 s 2 2 ‘A g In equilateral A medians and altitudes are crossing from the centre and same. And AO: OD = 2: 1 (median) 1 unit + 3.2 AD =3 unit > 9.6 em 197.(d) =21cm 196.(a) Geometry since angle E & D = 90° of quadrilateral AEPD 2 ZEPD = 180°-66° = 114° { ZBPC = 114° (opposite angle) In ABPC, using angle bisector theorem ZBPC ZBQC = 90° + >= 198.(b) (: ZAOB = 180°-40°-40" = 100° ZAMB = 50° ‘Angle formed on center is double of the angle formed on circumference by same arc. In eyclic quad, AMBC ZM+ZC = 180° ZACB = 180°-50" = 190" af | \sex 199.4) BL Dac AB_BD “AC "DC (Angle bisector theorem) ze = AB+BM? aM In AABM Al (46) = (2b)2+22 96 = 42a? all) In ABDC cD? = BD4BC (7 = b+ 2a)? 49 = bisdat? Add (i) & (i) Slatrb?)=145 attb? = 29 Hypotenuse tii) ovat bP =2/29 om CHAGPION rustication Geome SSC CGL Tier-1 (2021) ACBM is cyclic quad. 209.(c) A ny (20/04/2023) All Shifts hence ZMeZC = 180 201.(b) 207504" OM - 180-116" = 64° obtuse angle 8 aera ea r e des theorem) ies of Aa, b, € {fiternate segment i largest side then AD = BD (Tantgent from . < att? Gate 4) outside point are equal) Perimeter 6 4 DEE cis athe igh =. ZABD = ZBAD = 64° a oF a cobitsea) —& ZDBC = 6x = 22-3x-d eth B 180°-8U"-40" = 60° 2x°-7x-6xt6 = 0 Te SSC CGI Tier (2021) De iae6 = 0 al De (21/04/2022) all Shifts 2x-12x-x+6 = 0 2xfi-6)-1(x-6) = 0 ei series pee Qe1=0 x6=0 ZABC 90" Angletn semi-circle is right angle) BES 90" 75" = 15° ZABE = ZACE = 15° angle made by same chord AE. since AC [ED here ZACE = CED perce ak Since 0 is the mid point of AD and C is the midpoint of AB 205.(d) ". By mid point theorem OC|BD. & B= 2e~ 90" BD = 20¢ BD = 2x16 = 32 em AC=BC = 551g = 676-256 ~ JA20 x 6 2 a (Wot possible} 2x86 in ACD cles 90) es ZABC = 180°-90" . CD = a2 + (4207 ZBAD = 180°-0'-47" = 53 oan aa6 5 Zcap-zced (52°+53")-(48°+47") (05°-95" = 10° cD ~\1q44= 38 om - Gagan Pratap CHASPION vsuitil™ Geometry 214.(d) M. 215.(d) 7 2 Pe sores), l; WZ q \ ¢ R In AABD, ZABD = 90° angle in Since OA = OB = radius | PQRM is eyclic semi-circle is 90") ZABO = ZBAO = 50 : ZPMR = 180°-118" = 62° _—», ZPBD = 180°-90" = 90° ZAOB = 180°-50°-50" = 80° :.ZPOR = 62%2 = 124° in APBD +: ZAMB = 40° (Angle made by (Angle made by same chord PR 2eDB same chord AB is half of the at the centre will be double from ZBDC = 180-5: angle made by same chord on the angle made at in BCD center) circumference. Z8CD = ZBAD = 27° [ACMB is cyclic In APOR (Angle by same chord BD) £0 = 180" 40° = 140° OP = OR = ra ‘2DBC = 180°-27°-125" = 28° ‘ZOPR = «. ZORP lOO R124 Tog? QA Gigan Pratap Sir CHAGPION pusticsrion ‘88C CPO TierI (2018) SSC CPO Tier-I (2018) BOE 70d Oo Ho, {14/03/2019} All Shifts (25/03/2019) All Shifts ce 17(shortest side) 216.(b) aaL-te) 226.(b) A x x * ph Ac =9x= 180" 5x" 100" ees — (16/03/26 AB = AC ef SPA, ana. A Ben ZAXB = 180°-(40°430*)= 110° ABI SAC = SBC? Property 2174) P ge 20 x= 10 6cm| Locm 4 & 0 or =i -(F = 8 em De = (20)'-(10/* = 306 =10/3 218.(c) AL BC = 10 +10/3 = 27.32 em Bi TD 1 c AD= (lop-1=3 A (223.(d) q iw B ZAPB = ZOABx2 (result) ZAPB = 20°%2 = 40" 1 ‘Area of AABC = 5 xBCxAD 1 3 °283 = 9 em? 226,(A)A unique circle can be drawn using 3 non-collinear points, OB op «22 GSC CFO Tier-t (2019) taeeeee D => (09/Dec/2019} All Shifts tb = ZAOB = 140° AO = Jeg = 10cm aa 50, ZAPB= 180-140" = 40° 224.) a BS 219.(0) > 89 90% c a 170-80 =Bo median AD «TES Cosine rule:- 4 unit 220.) (2x—3)+(x-+12}+(xe-1) = 180° a7 4x+8~ 180" aati 4x= 172° = Dac Area of trapezium cos6o° = 80 +23 ~00~ xf Parallel side) height 2x80xx 1 $0.13 + 0.27)0.08 (80) + x?-[8100+ x? -180x 2019+ 0.2700 s 1 I 160% = 5 0.40x.0.08 = o.016mtt 2 BEER Cag Pratap Sir CHAG PION rus .icatio® F Geometry | piel? BE_AC _ 16_ 10 236.14) A AC’ DC *10~cD Ra ie 100 F : cp=100,, a 6.25em SC CPO Tier-I (2019) ‘ (11/Dec/2019) all Shifts ras 7 a TR 233.(d) A 1 1a of ATRQ = 4x TOXR , Area of ATRQ = 5x TORQ > ZORQ= ZOQR (Radius of circle) 1 ZORQ +ZOQR = 58° (Exterior =m x x XRC 12/3" * x*RQ angle) 7 58° 28 =ROQ ¢ a 20RQ =" = 29° area of rectangle = PQ x QR 287-(d)Ratio of sides 10 10.5: 14.5 243 multiply by 2 to observe +a, 2A 20: 21 : 29 (These are triplets) = adius mcenter = ye, Radius of circumcenter 230.(e) a hypotenuse 145 _ 7 95 om 2 2 “ 1 12 238.(a) B DHE ec y e <— 2—> AD? = 12? -6?= 144 -36 = 108 d fy / AD = 4/108 = 6V3 AD, CF, BE are medians, Sere soen Alternatively:~ perpendicular, altitude because AQ? _8 8 it is an equilateral triangle. 3 ne Bae Bura- 6g "AC AB BC Bromeni Olan)” 231.(b) Q ECE AD 9 —x2= 25-36-2284 12x In AADC. 20= 12x D aja? Cc 8 apenas aD= smjbeien’ anjenich PC = CR agent from same point) Perimeter of AABC. = 13.2em AB=2xA0 MG pai A 239.(a) x py p10 Now go through options option (a) will satisty. 235.(b) BE c AD = AF EC = OB, BE = BD com apoint i (langents ftom point on the circle) BD = 12-x= BE CE=8~(12-x)=x-4=CF MN= 12 pyre’ x= (x= 4) = 40m CHAGPION rusiicariow Geometry 7 1 246.(a) 240,(a) 242.(6) — ( A 39/ |nea6 ee IN 16} bh 8 7 lo as 15, 36, By (Triplet) Apo een fl Be = 20 (are Triplet) Ane of waperum = 3 (8 950 = 90" (angen on cy eI Parallel side) height ZOAQ = 105°- 90° 1 ZOAQ = ZOQA 1 20, = q (21 +51) x 36 ‘2PO! 15° + 15" = 296 em? (Exterior angle) 243.(c) A 18¢ jo ape De ZoPA = Zoap ~180°=30" ‘Two angle are common so use 2 simiarit. “6 BC AB 20_16 SSC CPO Tier-I (2019) De" DE* 6 DE {13/Dec/2019} All Shifts pe 10%8 | 48 ne De earn 20 "10 ABS13." (hriplet 5, 12, 13) 2012 12636 Use Internal Angle bisector Dn ape cen RO theorem Area of ADEC= Bexee y cD B= x ae .64em* 13x = 60 - 5x 6010 ZQPS + 78" + 66 SSC CPO TierI (2019) ee + 66" = {12/Dec/2019} All Shifts 18° 3 ZQP' 180° ~ 144° = 36° 241.4) A scare om 100 ZOPS = SPR = 36° A AD? = AC?+ cD? = 25 + 22 ZPRQ + ZOPR + ZPQR = 180° fae ZPRI 180° - 72° ~ 78° g b AD= fF sVI3 ZPRQ = 30° ; Alternatively:- A 44, Boa el £Q-2R sind _sin26_ sin(180-90) ates = <2 boa sind _sin29 ba 105 sind _2sin@.cosd Area of Quad. = area of 2 48°=78"- ZR ba equilateral triangle 2-30" e080 =F, o) 10,8 xh = 24° 10/2 10/5 248,(c) sind _sin(180+30) Pais A B b 248.(c) @ sind : b x sind a b c P ” 7 N85 z 7 907+ 0P* = oP? AAOB-aDoc (2cosoy~1=£ 648" =10? (use triplet) BO_ AO b + BO _ AO _ AB _15 _ 3 patio) (put the value of 2cos0) Area of AO9P + Area of AORP= Og" DO“ ep “1077 area AOQP = area of AORP AAOB ~ ABOC ‘Area of QQORP = 2x4x6x8 PDS 2 12" Be ! = 48 cm* AD =18 em =e BEER Gagan Pratap Sir CHAGPION pusuicatio# Geometry 256.(d) A . P sadfp ‘ B ZAOB = 180° - 128° = 52° B In AAOB | li ZAOC = 2xZABC ZA= ZB (::Radius) = 2x58" = 116" 20+ ZA+ 2B = 180" | APC = 180° ZAOC 2ZA = 180°-52° = 128° t the value of = 180°-116" = 64° can 64 ie poses ene) SSC CPO Tier-1 (2020) Alternativel a {23/11/2020} All Shifts ZARB . mere) ) 28s. we zoap = P2 = zoaB=64" em ‘SSC CPO Tier-I (2020) a2 {24/11/2020} AU Shifts we 257.(d) c 48 BN=3y" 3" = a6 J; a 2 0.8) BBS ate P ss ‘Tangents from a point out side ies e of the circle are equal, Pct=PBXPA (Property) 10*PA — Ex. AR“AQ, BP=BR, PC=QC i =2(8.544,5+7] = 30 em 14.4-10= 4.4m 254.(a) B 258.(b) 0 OB (Radius) 3 c mc ‘OBC = 30" (equal side) p10 BOC + ZBCO = 64° 8 (Exterior angle) s OAB = 64° niaeeiee cat a B eve In the right angle triangle the pao median is half of the ZDOA = 180° 84° = 96° a iene ep 251.44 Diagonals ‘of rhombus are hypotenuous «22 § em . perpendicular to each other. oes a | SSC CPO Tier-I (2020) 2 OA= Jia) =(5) = 12 {25/11/2020} All Shifts AC = 2x0A = 24 259.(0) A | 1 | Area of rhombus = 5% d\d, 2.6 = $1024 120 em? 2 at 285.(d) B 3 A 5 Pig. 7o ZN, Tangents from a pcint out side : oF 7 of circle are equal. Perimeter = 2(AQ+PC+BR) = 2(8.3) = 16.6 em Propert; ‘Two angles area equal then third angle must be equal. ZAOD=ZBOE=180° - (90°46*) aac= ZDBe 4°=ZAOD ‘ow use similarity, je 48. Bc 2B + ZE+ £0 = 180° a) 60° + x+ 44° = 180° BSS x= 76" Oy, 3 Perimeter of triangle = 2(xty+2) Gagan Pratap Sit CHAGPION rus ticarion 260.(d) 262.(b) ZOCD = ZODC =60" ‘ZACD = 90° (Angle in semicircle) ZOCB = ZACD-ZOCD =.90°-60" = 30° Op R or= (5-8) = aaj RY \ (10) -(8 = 6 G ZATD = ZBTE = 90°-62° = 28° In ABTE ae aie Z2B+ZT+ZE = 180° ° 60° + 28° +x° = 180° In AOBC =6 +161 cm xf = 92° ZOBA = ZCOB +ZBCO (Exterior 261.{8) angle) 60' ‘COB + 30° COB = ZBCO = 30° . OB=BC=7 em G: Pratap Si a CHASPION, vnc" | gsc CHSL Tier-I (2018) | {91/02/2019} all shitts (63 (2 7 sem Ga = 60°, ZDOC = 60 89 = OC, (radius) ZROC = 120° ZOAB = ZOCB = 30° BOC = 180°-120° ~ 30° = 30° BOC = ZOCB = 30 ifangles are equal then sides are also equals, OB=BC= Sem 264.(d) ZBAC = ZPCD = 40° (parallel line angle) 2CD = ZPBC = 40° (Angle segment angle) ZCBP = 40° Pa. ABDE ~ ABAC arJACED = arAABC ~ arABDE area ox (side)? at.ABDE_ 266.40) (@ ee Hes tipleTs 7S, 19, 15, {BSE = (By - (op)? By Pythagoros Theorem) Fe? (gtF- OF e abe 1B 19 24cm Se Rice Pratap Sir 267,(a) 268.(b) Ay 270.(d) Geometry A 271.(a) c abe - aabe= ares e (oidey an AADE stg ar. cDECB “3?-3? “16 e 25 ZBAT = ZACB (Alternate 7 ‘segment angle) ZCBA = 58° In aABC 7 2 ZCAB = 180°-(58°+72") = 50° 272.(a) Bae. Centroid divides median in the ratio of 2: 1 hy _25 median ZABC is a Tight angle triangle Pe ae x= 45" 2D + 2B = 180° 2y+ y= 180" y= 60° use tipi 9, 12, 15 ee 20= 45° > 2B ~ ZC = 60° - 45° = 15" 273.18) GFT 1200 Bo Va-g «65 97 Distance between both centres = ASB = 12 +3/7 ‘SSC CHSL Tier-I (2018) (02/02/2019) All shifts AE x EB = DEx EC (property) 18 * EB= 6 « 12 EB=4 em 274.(b) c y aD ese ie A AB BC 114° 84 apt? + 0 = Beco (Property) CHAGPION ru stication 275.(e) P, gu x 4xt x= 150" 3y+ y= 180° [Sum of opp. angles in eylic qualiteral = 180°] 4y= 180° yn 4s" Sx= 180" = x= 36 xt y= 45°36" = 81° 276.(a) B K40° “tN —p,_ 5 Angle bisector divide the side of ‘triangle in the ratio of remaining two sides. BD:DC oo D= (ex) * 4 b De~ eeHXa a(c-b) BD-DC=" Oe FERBEAN Gagan Prop Sr EGE Gagan Pratap Sir 279.{a) 2 o SAC: 2B SAC: BC 1 AO = OC « DO = OB = AC BO = 0C=BC ~, ABOC is equilateral triangle ZCOB = 60° ‘ZDOA = 60° (vertically opposite angle) ZODE ~ 90°; ED is tangent) In AODE ZDOE = 60° ‘ZODE = 90° ‘ZDEO = 180°-(60°+9 280.(4) E Aero L\, LD. eave See oe vem a oe ZakD 00-9170) «20 Sep cee Fremndent Geta cot Perera formed by same are {here CD). 281.(b) 90° aro DR Tam) <——12—> Angle bisector cuts the opposite side in the ratio of adjacent remaining sides. AB_BD 80. ae" DC ae 217 AB = 15em ~ Geog 282.(b) A ey 3g aatles508"int eame tap, AADE_2_ 18 2 ABDE T37 xe 3 ADE = = 27 SBDE - ABAC (side)? « area (3) ar(ABDE) (GB, ~ ax(QBAC) ar JABAC = ae ABAC (ary = 75 cm 283.(b) ey Angle formed on center is double the angle formed on circumference by same arc, ZAOD = 2ZACD 208 is Berra ot zoe = 3S 1 SSC CHSL Tier-I (2018) {04/07/20: 19 All Shifts 284.(d) Aarx fs C In AADC (87 ar2x + 42 = 180" ZADB = 180-2 = 180"-102" 285.(c) oy ZACD + ZBEI ZACB + ZBCD + ZDEB = 180° + 90° = 270° 4 CHAGPION rusicatio® — SSC CHSL Tier-I (2018) {05/07/2019} Atl Shifts gore AX WV % To = \(aoy-(aty T0'= (7-H a6 or= (oy —(any j . or-oy ~ OF =v aie Y =oT+or -_ iS 00-2 (0: i) cm ‘Area of SADE sf 9 eee |s| == 292.(d) ‘Areaof AABC 7 49 a r ar.ODECB = 49-9 = 40 1. ODECB : AABC = 40: 49 y sct10 288.(c) Baez C AB + BC + CA = 32 X+ (x#10}+(2%-2) = 92 4x+8= 32 x= 6em (omaller side) 299.(a)Let (x,y) be any point on the circle x2 + yf? then x2 + y2= a a) Equation of chord of contact of tangents from (x, y,) tothe circle is xx, + yy, = b’ +: (ii touches the circ tyre ~. the length of. from centre (0, ©) on (i) is = radius = C (Result) Bt vL et + mo AN Ny ‘B 75. Tangents of a circle from same external point are equal. Perimeter = 2 (PB*QC+AR) 254.5 45.5) 289,(a) 2800 = 90° + 29040) sb a,b, Care in G.P bre a.cr >mtntp-3 2+1+1-3-1 6 AT= 5 =3cm OT = (ony (any = oF 3 or gr=o Alternatively: or gr sl Put,a=b m=2,n=1,p = (soy - (ary =F -3* eee en Triplet > (3, 4, — 20 poeta 2b = 2% 3.16 = 6.32 00! ='8.48 + 6.32" =148--15 em Bae) RWcigan Pratap Sir =mtntp- Geometry 294(d)x2 + f= wee yp bP bee Eiptets 73,45 asbec=5 bee ance ac 2,m=1,n-1 =mtntpt3 =2+14+1+3-°7 298.(b) 707. 1 Transverse common tangent PP AB + fi0?-(5+37 =6 em 296.(b) Radius of circles are a, b, radius of circles are in relation of geometric progression erynaa bac Triplet > (3, 4, 5) be =ac tae 30, P=2,m=1,n=1 2m +x+2p-3 Ox1+142%2=4 297.8) Dx ‘P 5 * PBxPA = PDxPC (Property) 4x10 = xx(x+ 3) 40 = 3x42 x8 +3x-40 x8 + Bx- Sx-40=0 adx + 8) — Sle + 8) = x= Sem with the help of option we can put and check, x= 5 5?+ 3x5 = 40 (satisfied) PD = Sem 298.{a)The polygon has 11 sides, so it has 11 vertices. No three vertices are collinear. = 165 Length of transverse common tangent = (@—(, +r = 13° = (+27 - 12cm CHAGPION pusiication SSC CHSL Tier-I (2018) {10/07/2019) All Shifts 305.(b) Ag. ‘SSC CHSL Tier-I (2018) (09/07/2019) all Shifts 300,(b) Transverse common tangent -\P-GeF =i" (2.5+2.57 = 120m 301.(d)In equilateral A circumcentre, incentre, orthocentre, centroid lies at same point. Centriod concept same applies, centre point will be same in straight line, o2.la) Centroid is the point where three medians meet. When point A of k, a triangle ABC moves parallel to the straight line BC. Centroid 4 will also move along a straight \ line parallel to BC. Je made at Circumference is half the angle made at centre =5° : 303.(c) / <> Alternatively:- In AABC & ADBA KS ZBAC = ZBDA = 90° Go through option: “co-op eee OA x 0B = OC x OD OA* 0B= 06» {3% angle will be equal) W120 aaBe ~ aDAC OD : oc pAb 6:2 BD” AB Boil => AB? = BD x BC (i Alternatively:- In AABC & ACAD : ‘OA x08 = OC x OD ZABC = ZCAD Libs 16-9 ZACB = ZDCA arse ABC ~ ADAC 2 - 6x-2x+ 12=0 ae | Be Mx~6)-21x- 6) =0 cD ~ Ac xeaor6 = AC'= CD «Bo 7) sont?" 23, Drang ve AC?” CDxBC > x = ABY: AC*= BD: cD 307,(a) Common Tangent length ‘ ay side of ABC BG [ea carat side of APBQ ~~" = ¥(65)'-(4-2.4F cB V3 B+ e BB ~ (57 -@er 0 "Bi" Be Kos) 6} Slee \ 2 BEERBA\ Gagan Pratap Sir 3 om « 308) 4D sometry Length of direct common tangy = (i -ny = ((62)-(28-1" = (6.2) -(G.ay = (6247-8)(62-18) Bem 309.(b) ZOAB_ B ZAOB ~ a Internal angle in octagon ZOAC B ADC = 180° - ZABC= 60° (Sum of opposite angle in quadrilateral is 180") ZAOC = 2x60° = 120"(minor ar) Angle formed at center is doube! of angle formed # circumference. ZOAC = ZOCA = radius = 180°=120° _ 60° _ aye 2 2 Ration a : B 120° : 30° 4G. CHAGPION rus Geometry Sb ABs a 2.5 x (10-2.5) = 18.75 3b? = 3 (AB*a7] 215 «7.5 = 18.75 5 AP+AQ?4AR? = 3b?417na? AO = 2.5, BO = 7.5 BO: AO = 7.5: 2.5 SAB**3a%17na? Alternatively: xc *(10-x) = 18.75 see oat 10x- x= 18.75 A ‘as ATis the tangent E =0 a x= 10x + 18.75 Saat 4s — 2-25x- 7.544 187 eo ast 16 200-28) - 7.5(%-2.5) = 0 2 20K pie x= 2.5 0r7.5 oe Ta "73 Ao = x= 2.5 (smal) ON ZOBA = 45° BO = (10.2) ee then, ZNOB = 180°-45%45" = 90° K Mg hegre hemes ‘And ABON is also a right angle A. - 317.(d) A Now, OM in the median of ABON, "OM divide BN in two equal \ pacts. cr 2 { : BM=MN=OM=Sem Side of ABC _- area of AABC \ grata) A Side of APRQ “ {Area of APRQ \ L c | —9em > : 5 AB + BC +CA= 24cm 4 ‘AL | AB+AC ei AL, ABTAC Propert 13 ID BC. Eroperty) a Brac = 24-9 = 15 om Hl) Palos ec| PO-yem \ AL 15 _'5, ' o SSC CHSL Tier-I (2018) Des: 3 APMAQ?AR? = 3b4+17na? : HD=S a aes om {11/07/2019} shift- 318. a a . Bee eee gtiTanx16 —-314{e)In equilateral 4, all points |" \ circumcentre, centroid, | | ca incentre, orthocentre are lies at a common point. “A \| 3 315.4) A Ac BD _2 \ | pe 3 ‘Area of AABD and area of AADC will be in the ratio of their bases 1 minutes = 72 | because height is same. 72 SoarAABD : ar4ADC Isecond =g5 = 1.2 } 60 1 1 Qakac (ZAOB = 1.202 = 2.4° grbed fos tg pes i 4a 4, Senton angle te Demin of aye ae circumcentre angle. is 316.) 3194 (J 60)

    (4p pease (23 9 fear. (3) ( ; I ‘na? | seeane. (2) a t - en ADCBis acyclic quadriletral and = APLAQ#AR? = 3 (AB) + Tg ‘AO x OB = OC x OD ae a? ga? Grover) ZACD = 180° ~ 76 « 104° te Bx (10-2) = (1.5) * 12.5 a x» (10x) = 18.75 (4E:DC = 180° - 102 = 78° 14a’ Let, x= 2.5 Dae = aie 76st ete a6" 16 (CHAGPION: vsication 4 > APS AQ*AR? = SAB? + \Gagan Pratap Sir 320.(a) A, De, BD?= AD x DC BD =4%5 BD = 20 = 2/5em san.) (-¢ op - ods aie ies ZOBC = = 44° In eyclie quadilateral opposite e are supplementry 180" ters “amen 136" ZABC = 68" 8 or ZABO = 68°- 44° = 24° SSC CHSL Tier-I (2019) (12/07/2019) aul shift 322.(c) w— 3, Yeo 2 Ei? 1s om Be xM_IM SRE ye midpoint th.) " 5 use triplets 919, 15 Area "1 b = 1259 = A 324.(e) Perpendicular from center cuts the chord in two equal parts M 15, 9 Bo use Triplets > /9, 12, 18 ML BRIA Gagan Pratap Sir | “oc ZABC = Angle formed on center is double = 59° (Result) the angle formed circumference by same are. ZABC = ZACD (Aiternate segment theoram) = ZACD = 59° 326.(b) x ae ISS pio 10| x oS Sr 1 1 p*10x10 = 5 10/5 «or QT = 5/2 em 328.(0) Distance = =T6 em 329,(a) 20, 21,39 Se Triplets Hy 29 202 14.5 cm use triplets > 5, 12, 13, Chord = 122 ='24 em ~ Ge 9c cust nina 2gearer {13/10/2019} AU shite cl 331.(6) > k A A A, E 2a = 38° anise" CAB + ZDBA = 180° 2atatb= 180" be 123° = ZABC +5 ZCBD = + 5a = 123° + 95° = 218" 332.(¢). c D A BF 1 ZADB= 5 (ZACB) (Result) ZARC = 180°-ZABC = 180-95 = 85° (Opposite angle in cyclic quadrilateral) AFC = ZADC = 85° [Angle on same arc] (4FCD = 180°-115° = 65° (opposite angle in cyclic quadrilateral) In APDC 2DPC = 180"- (D420) =180°-(85°+65") ~ 90 ZAPC 180° - 30° = 150" CHAGPION rusiication Geometry ¢ -1 (2019) c Alternatively: SSC CHSL Tier-I (201 fe 34le) 4 ‘rnatively:- {14/10/2019} All shift . ah 342.(a) P12 : ie = 42D 6A yceD= ZA+ ZO B . (Exterior angle eetacy © copa ) (ise+45") oes ‘tangents from same point are ‘ZCTD = 80° + 45° = 125° DM= CNS always equal. (PA=QA) cre eset andl) 7 A sce + ZEDT Area= + (20+10)x5 = 75 om? = 90°- 2 ns car aan th” BARONS = 75 om a0P = 90° a) ZT0P = 90° - 30" = 60 a4 4 EB b> > & e Tea im aABO 0424 ma Use triplets 3, 4, 5 <—_ avs ——> Radius = 5'em 43 x12 339,(4) pre *3eP A 6 : PQ = 2PT = 12 em ‘Angle formed on center is double Alternatively: the angle formed on unit = 12 circumference by same are, Lunit = 6 ZBOA = 90° Pr {OB = OA = Radius PQ = 2PT = 6x2 = 12 em 2 stllor A POR 343.(c) P 180-115 » 65° WE, 2 ZQST = 180"-65" = 115" . A An 340.a) P DA ZAOP = 90° — (Result) % 2 =90°-35°= 55* \ In copag ZOPA = ZOQA = 90*(Tangents) In CAOBE : ZOAE = ZOBE=90'Cangents) = xadjacent side x sin(angle between sides) areaotann« Lepp-BP sina 1 in « Pese2ssind = Sin 1 Areeotampr = 1 .BEsBPsinB 1 = 7 *9*8xsinB = 36sinB 1 Area of AEBF = — xBEXBFxsinB 2 1 = 3 *12*10sinB = 60sinB Area of UFGDE (M) = Area of ADBG - Area of AEBF 36sinB ~ SsinB Area of AABC (N) M_3isinB 31 N ”60sinB ~ 60 SEER Gagan Frat sir 60sinB: 349,{2) 1:2: 1 6 AS": 90" 45" 380,(c) {15/10/2019} All shift 52.(c) 353,(c) 354.(b) . , Ss & . & ) ZPAQ = 180° - ZPOQIR OF 30° = Tree Seu 385.(a) Ratio of Sides = 1: JB R ra \Ze\) ZPOQ = 2XZPRO = 2x64" = 199 ‘Angle formed on center is double the angle formed circumference by same are, AB=8x2= 16 em le PO = 0Q = radius 22P=2Q 220PQ = 180° -128" 22OPQ = 52° ZOPQ = 26° He SPOR: 856.(c) 3xt4x+5x = 180° PO=RO=1 (Let) ae 180" then PR'= PO? + RO? Sensi =1en ale PR = 3 em 4x = 60" PQ=2unit 5x= 75° PR= JB Unit So, the triangle is acute angled. by Opt. (a) 357,(a) ZACB = 75° (Property ‘Angle formed on center is double the angle formed on circumference by same are. 358.(c) x ZAG PQ 2 2 27 es iem SSC CHSL Tier-I (2019) vo Centroid cuits the median in the ratio of 2:1 PR= RS 2 2P= ZS = 35° “XG = 2x18 =12 em “-ZQPR = 110" zeps LO LSPS a5 359.(b) Xx ZPOR = 180" ~ (70°475") = a5* A y gem T 6cm 2 B ee (12 = (Zy)x(2x)"™ (Property) ce 36 = 4 x (2x) ZACD = Exteriot angle eo X+2x= 126" (Property) ZCAB = 42° XY = (2x-zy= 9-4 XY=5em CHAGPION ey ouicatiow gC CHSL Tier-I (2019) {16/10/2021} All shift _ gos) 6 units Tunit = 30° +R 2unit = 60° > Q unit = 90° P PRT = ZP+ZQ (Exterior angle of APOR) PRT = 90°+60° ZPRT = 150° ZPRS = 90° (Given) ZTRS = 150°-90" = 60° gen.b)if the diameter of a circle bisects each of the two chords of the cirlce, then both the chords are parallel to each other 362.(b) a dS Asp 8c ZPAC = ZBAC ~ZBAP ZPAC = 90°30" = 60° ZPAC 2PAQ = ZQAC = <= {angle bisector) 2e1q= 2a a0 ses (he. In a09R 0Q=OR ZORQ = ZQOR = n° 4PQ0 = ZORQ + ZQOR = 2n (exterior angle) In aPOQ Tirplet OBLAC (Perpendicular bisector) So, AC = 2xAB = 2x5 = 10 em c Geometry 369.(d) 2 tS 5 5, 12, 13 > Triplet 12 12_216 = sindttand = 7545 7 65 3870.(a) La b-c Triplets. 3,4, 5 — Triplets 5, 7, 9 is not a triplet 374.(c) ad NSA gan 13 , 12, 13 > Trip ‘Areas rr? ae 22 5 *169 = 531.14 em? CHAGPION er vsticarion SSC CHSL Tier-I (2019) {18/03/2021} All shift 375.(a) T (Pn OTLTP (ZOTP = 90°) 5, 12, 13 > Triplets pence PT? = PAXPB” (12)? = xx(x+10) 22+10x-144 Sem 5 P 5, 12, 13 are triplets. ATLOP L 2p *ATOP => XOAxAP (area) OAxAP _ 60 oP "13 In AOTA or= J(oay-(ary 3600 = ps5 169 13 ‘TP =OP-oT cas? 13 ~ 13 APB = 2x(aATP) im (== 24 18x13%15 ~ 13 AB = AD (Tangent from same points) xe 14x xn 14 xe7 => ADXBF = xx (x4) = 7x3" Od AB = ACRCB. 8 = ACIS AC» Sem 379.(b) 378,(d) Use approximation to save the time, 45 : 6.0: 7.5 3 :4:8 B60 A 2 AC = 2x6 = ~12 Option (b) 12.14 em is correct. SSC CHSL Tier-I (2019) {19/03/2020} A shift 380.(c) By basic proportionality theorem: SABC AADE AD AB 3 DB EC * DB DB = 4.8 em 381.(d) B | The The length of tangents drawn from an external point to circle are equal, 385.(d) 386,(a) ~ Geometry 382.(d) Ss z ‘Triplet > 6, 8, 10 AB™ 6 em > B OBLAB ‘Triplet > 6, 8, 10 1 Area 2x2 *AABO 1 = 245 *6x8 = 48 om? 384.(c) A Asx ys B ae Medians cut the area of triangle in six equal parts. 1 + ABLX= 3 AABC 1 730 =Sem OBXLZ = 5+5 A LVI AB = Y(ay'-(i-ny = \(25)'-(157 = 20 em 0 cm? Alternatively:- Direct Common Tangent AB = 2 Jab = 220x5 = 20 em A a ZXLZ = 22x = 80" (Proper) LY=LZ=R In Ly 180° - 80° » LINZ = ZLB = SO #8" CHASPION sues 393.(6) p OG) ret.= ya) +n) aren ~ akon = f7)'-(8) RQ * 2RE AREF ( ney = 0s) ee (22) liven “anor “Lg P08) _ARER (1)? 1 sss OD ‘ROP (3) ws UPQEF = ARQP - AREF A Be SPOER eee “APQR * 394.(b) triangle is equilateral triangle. 39.0) 47° ein exterior zeal) x= 39 ; ZL = 2x= 78° Meer’ 395.(b) A Triplets > 6,8, 10 Radius = 10'em yo no—_> c Property:- sum of two side is always greater than the 3"side. AB¥BC > AC 6+4> 10 10 >10 Not satisfied So No circle is passing through a (a) i = 180°-130" points A, B, C 391, a A 396.(b) mA 2D. mae xm B12 965 SSC CHSL Tier-I (2019) agg 10/2020) All shift As D Cc Area of AAGF+Area of ABGF = 2x Area of any triangle =2x20= 40 m? 2 XL= 5 7XM= 45 a 12 og Bo 3 397.(c) 3+2+1 = 6 unit 6 unit = 180° 1 unit = 30° 2 unit = 60° 3 unit = 90° ‘This triangle is a right angled triangle, i A\\ Gagan Pratap Sir 298.40) fs (Ay) A ic In AAOB AO™ OB =r 2 LOM = LOBA MUS SB ABOC BO = 0C = radius 2. LOBE LOCE = 5 2LAEG = LOBA+LOBC = 50+20 = 0" LAOC = 2LARC = 2/0 = 1" Angle formed on cer! the angle fo circumference by chord. 299.(d) B = 490.625 cm? 401.(4) 7 * 10 In triangle the sum of tro sides greater than the third side. = 6+x> 10 2 Least value of x= 5 CHASPION». uicarion iE \\ Gagan Pratap Si G 2, ZQAB = 125°-90" = — SSC CHSL Tier (2019) 4064) poe (20/10/2021) All shite Aaa een ene 402.(b) A ZAQP = 180° ~60°r35y AP) ano) A A AR ADE 161A. @ wD 6 use triplets 10, 24, 26 AC” AB™ AG” 10 BP=BR CQ=CR Bente ig qe tem {Tangent from same point), DC= AC-AD~= 15-4 = 11e BeeErcg 407.(a) A Perimeter = AB+BP+CQ+CA = APHAO > = 24424 = 48 em _ 403.1) ¢ per.= \fioy (aj P nie ae = > ZAPB SSC CHSL Tier-1 119) ge 180" 1 {21/10/2021} ‘Al shi 50 4sl InAOAB, OA= OB = radius B ZOAB = ZOBA asia 180-110 5 “.ZOAB = = 7 is 7,24, 25" Triplet 408.4) A 14, 48,50 Triplet cA+AB~cB = Inradius = — oe oo 7 Kase as 2, AABC is right angle triangle 12 SE om : ig 7, 24, 25 Triplet 404) 7g BC = 24 em 414.) 24 & tr Bc = AB B= (73) (5 = 14 CZ F 4) c Radius = OC = 3 Tom s Triplet 00! = 12x2 = 24 em Bay i f IN ; », 9 unit = Right angle triangle. 8, 15, 17> Triplet BC = 15 em 424(b) py Rc sp Jo a B FE Property:~ 2 4(CN4BM = 5 (BC) ZSDR = 90° (Given) E ZOSD = ZORD = 90° (tangent) & COSDR is rectangle PB =BQ= 28 BM+CN? 5 f BO & | 20a) Bw. 5, 12, 13, — Triplet : Perpendicular = 12 em SSC CHSL Tier-I (2019) QC =BC-BQ = 12 =RC (tangent) CD = 25 DR=CD-RC DR= 13 Radius 18 em 425.(d) 401 (25/10/2021) All shift 1b) 4:3: 8 = 15 unit 15 unit = 180° V unit = 12° 6, 8, 10 Triplet Diff. (5 unit) = 60° AB = 8+8 = 16 em ma Gagan Pratap Geometry 426.(a) 427.() A B oy . When all the three medians intersect to each other at a point then the triangle divides in the six equal parts and the point is called 'Centroid’. “OBDGF = 12V3 ABDG = 6V3 AABC = 6x6 V3 = 36/3 OaALAP Tunit = 12.5 unit = 25'em 429.(c) <— 15——> AD = AF (Tangent) x= 16-x 2x= 16 x=8 AD=x=8 BE = 18-x= 10 FC=x-3=5 AD+BE+FC = 23 em Alternatively:- ABYBC+CA AD BEM ss 2 18415413 2 CHAGPIONrvetication = 23 c CHSL (2020) °™**y 430.(e) A 434.(d) {06/08/2021} AUl Shifts 439.(d) B aT po_—c 4(CB + BD’) = 5(BCP ie F eo aaa (sis) 2 Semiperimeter = S* = 32 om (23) +007 |e suoe . ABYBD = 32 em 8, 15, 17 Triplets «Bs po] = 500 4 4BD? = 500 - 325 5 50° 1 e BFC = 90 Area = 2x3 AABD BD- 2 aaa 2020) (ZBBC = ZEFC = 20° 4 {angle on same chorg = 2x5 15%8 = 120 om* 95 (05/08/2028) at Shifts ZBED = ZBAD = 24° ’ CHSL (2020) td) (angle on same chord {04/08/2021} all Shifts ZBAD+ZADB+ZABD = 1a0") -_ & . 24°+90"+ZABE*+ZEBD = 60° b ZABE = 180°-(24°+90°420% 4 ZABE = 46° l ¥ Z ZEBR = 46° Let D be the midpoint of QZ” 440.(0) P oat - r Larger diagonal = 5; * a om PD XO, slo PD I OY 482.44) 8 8 R u D, 12, a B BD is angle bisector eu, Primeter of AABC = 4a+3atSa = 129 = 125.1 = 67.2 em =. ZAOB = 180° —(42° +42")=96° 4330) 13¢ | Nas ZAPB = 180" ~ZA0B UX) BS DSC 2 A ve Since AD perpendicular to BC, ‘The angle subtended by an arc AD ea, aint ane triangle, at the centre is twice the angle AD = 12, BD= 5, aB=13 R subtended at the cizcumference, in ZB0C 438.(c) ae . ag oe Se 5a Equate the AT? 200A AQ AP = AS x AR ZDBC = =21 PA_RA ZAED = Exterior angle of ADEB 00° $443 = 7 om SA AQ at ara PA:SA™ RA: AQ REESE Cogan Pratap Sir CHAGPION,osuett ——d Geometry Perimeter of ABC = AB*BC#CA AQ=AR, BP=BQ, CP=CR B {tangents} AB+BC+CA = AB+BP+CP+AC 14.1 = AB+BQ#CR#AC 451.(0) 4 A, OC = 73° & ZAOC = 215° $0, ZAOD = 360"-215*. B ZNPB (Alternate segment theorem) NPM = 90° (angle in semicircle) PNM = 180° ~ (90°+52") 445.00) /, A \ Poy F ‘8 LL-EN\ 3 c Angle bisector cuts the opposite side in the ratio of remaining sides, 6 BE 75*7=3em 446.(c) In AAOL 0a? = OF+AP CHSL (2020) (09/08/2021) All Shifts 4b) A ih ———_ Q\ Gagan Pratap Sir 14.1 = AQ+AR ZDAB = ZBAC ZADE = ZACB =A ADE ~ ZACB AB DE 6 AB” BC> AB AB = 10 cm AD = AB-DB =10-2=8cm CY Q AM: BM = 5:4 9 unit = 18 Lunit = 2em 2 AM= 10cm OM=1cm In APMO PM = ,(Poy?-(OM? = (OFF = as PQ=2*PM = Sem ale in anor (6, 8, 10) Triplet OT = Sem In AAOT and AAOP: ZAOT= ZAOP. (common) ZOTA= ZOAP {right angle) ZOaT = ZOPA liftwo angle are equal 3° is also equal) SQOTA-AOAP oA or OP ~ OA 108 oP ~ 10 OP = 12.5 em. 453.(6) A ish BSc p= AB+BC-CA =3em CHSL (2020) {10/08/2021} All Shifts asaqn) a ZAPB = 180° ZACB = 180°-35° = 145° CHAGPIONrustication 455.(0) rN, a 7 Ic 2B0A = 180-40" = 180° Boa uo, 2 2770 (angle on same are) £DOC = 360°-[140°-40"120"] 2BCA = = 60° oc eppc = POE. 50" (angle on same arc) ZBEC = [180*-(70"+30"] = 80" 456(4) A BSspaac Angle bisector cuts the opposite side in the ratio of remaining sides and vice-versa. = AB: AC= 3.6144 9:11 4574) By BP? Theorom AD_ AE. AB” AC ac Ec 458.(b) P ws sR In APQR and APSR ZQPR= ZPSR ZPRQ = ZPRS 2PQR = ZSPR (3* angle will also be same) APRQ ~ ASRP FREQ sR" PR PR? = 8x18 PR =12em (given) (common) Gagan Pratap 0) 15.253 45 nit = 18 m v3 Ratio of Sides = 1: /5:2 460.(a) B 180° ZAOB ZOPB = 461.(a) Drawn a perpesiticular from 0 to AB, OMLAB an 28. 4g In aaoit ZAOM = 60° [tangents makes equal angle with the chord) on AM Bays S860" OR 2 OA OA=8 em 462.{a) P a Te B rae AB-DC, 16-11 24.2 = 240m 463.(a) PB }2°490") = 58° £PLT = ZQZS = 58° In agsz 2Q8Z = 180"-(29+22) {44*458") = 78° 8 ™~ Geometyy aN 464.0) 00! = (18) (@F + fia ~eF = VBRA=6* Siam = 260 + Jao = G5 +45 = 2/6 (2+/13) 465.(a) ‘4 ‘CHSL (2020) (21/08/2021) ll shits td) 466. s T Pr Centroid cuts the median in the ratio of 2:1 2 RO = 3% 24= 16cm 467.(a) 42 P a , Z0QP = 90" (Angle on tangent), Arosa east four * Area of CPQO! 468,(a) A 2x p—t—c 10x = 20 cin. z= 2em, 3x= 60m, 2e= dem, Atiude = /@FTAF= assem CHAGPION pu sticario¥ 3 7 473,(a) A 63 Lo B Dagc pace }xz00¢ 2 ZACB = 60" magne on same arc) A = BE 62 o| NES 8 3V3 ZACB = 60° ZBAD = 30° Alternatively:- Height of equilateral A v3 9= Bx 6S a 9=9 (satisfied) This means 4 ABC is équilateral 4. Hence, A= 60° 474.(4) c K B Z8PQ = ZQBC (Alternate segment theorom) ZABP = ZPQB {alternate segment theorom) ZPQB = ZBPQ = 64° | In aPBQ e 2PBQ = 180° - (2P+2Q) 180° ~ 2x64 = 52° r= Som CHSL (2020) Diameter = 2x5 = 10 em {12/04/2021} All Shifts 475.(c) A Zi ; B D, S oni Let, Area of AABC = 24 unit Triplet + 3,4, 5 B c biec?-a? Cosa Area of AADB ®= be? Qbe.cosA, (use Mid point theorem) : . ABRG = 5 AABC bret poe Lge 2BC= 5x13 68cm c———_ A\ Gagan Pratap Sir 476.(a) AABC = 12 unit ®= (5/0) +(7)?-2*(5 V2) (7) Area of ABED => AADB = 6 unit neal Area of ABED = AAEB = 6 unit 2 1 1 5 50+49-70. 7 ‘Area of ABFE. AAEB = 3 unit 2a) 2 ®= 169 A B 69= 13 cm Area of ABEG 7 ABE unit = 13 em . ABFG = ABEG+ ABED = 6 unit Geometry a In Equilateral Sianste centroid then AO = 5 . Z- oygem 477.(d) P sR Inisosceles triangle median and altitude are equal and cuts opposite side in two equal parts. Triplet + 7, 24, 25 2 QS=24 em QR=48 em 478.(d)For possible triangles ab Q c ZCBQ * 90°34" = 124° (Exterior Angle) 28CQ = 34° = ZBAC {alternate segment angle) ZCQA = 180"-124°-34" = 29° 495-4) a Y ZA = 180°=44°- |80° — 110 cA ‘ZBIC = 90° 2 = 90°. 496.(c) AN, Q 1 Area of ANOS = % *area of ARST a 2 = 5x48 = 8 om zoe (Medians divide area of A into 6 equal parts) Avwa of 00 = varea of 5 2 _ 26 Length of MC = 13%3 = Area of AMBC 1 prea of AABC 3 Area of MBC = ¢ AE 3 A ee ica Pratap Sir 1 7 3 xbasexheight = 6x28 = 26cm? Area of AMBC = Area of AAMB = Area of AAMC (Property) Area of ABC = 26*3 = 78cm? CHSL (2020) {16/04/2021} All Shifts 498.(c) g R P Q 25+ 20 = 180 3ytly= 180 ay- 60 yeas: EUS) 2k = suse ioe 499.04 b L Dre b eS, 4a%+4b? = 10? = 100(pythagoras) a’t+b? = 25 i) 4at+b? = 55 (ii) @-() 3: 30 peas) bt 5 CEP = a%4b? = 10+4x15, CE? = 70 CE= Jroem 500.(b) A ZBEC = 180~-(2+b150-2) 95+ ZBEC = 180° b= 55° ZABC = 55° Geometry 501.(c) A B D re zace = 90+ 25° 90% 25" = 102.8" 90° 2 4 502.(c) A De AD*DC = BD? x= 12 AC = 34x = 3+12 = 15em 503.(a) P= py xp = Jis?—6? = J185 = 3y2! xy= 2x3V21 = 6/27 504.(c) Q c™ NZ? P APBQ is a cyclic quadilateral ZAPB = 112° ZAQB = 18 ZAOB = 68° 112° = 68° = 136" OA = OB (Radius) 180°-136° ZOAB = 22° CHAGPION rveticaric CHSL (2020) {19/04/2021} All Shifts 505.(b) QsSR = PEsT= 6x4 = 24 PS? = PQXPR-QS*SR (GP = PQxs-24 PQ= 12cm Alternatively: 3 R ATO. Pr=PS+sT=6+4=10cm In APQS and APTR 2-2 ZPOT = ZPTR (Angles made by ‘same chord) 2PSQ = ZPRT Now, APQS ~ APTR 2DBC =ZDAC = 72° (angle made by thord) c with help ofmass polit theorem Q). C18) Ser = eFC DELS Fos HR Gases Se 508.(a) (8/3)! +x°-17? 2xB/2«x 1 1284x7-289 V2 16x E161416"= 0 (23)(-7) = 0 23 x7, So Ans is 7 because length can (QR=7em) never be -ve. ar, ZADC = 36°430 66" (Exterior Angle) ZACD = 90° (angle in semicircle) ZCAD = 180°-90"-66" = 24° ZCAD = ZCBD = 24° (angle made by same chord) woes, appe-adbp BD BC_DC 4 AD” AB” DB” 3 3 ap= Sap a = 48D ve- # >. 9 DC” 16 511.(6) PQ = Visto? = 12cm ‘Area of Quadrilateral PQOR = 2xarea of APQO 1 2x5 #129 = 108em? Geo, SSC CHSL Tier-t 2021)" (24/05/2022) AU shines 512.(a) a a-5 b? = attorBac cosB, 49 = 25+9-30 cosB 15 = -30 cosB cosB => 2 cosB = cos120" 120° B since PQ|BC = ABC ~ AP _AQ _PQ ‘AB “AC “BC 5_PQ 6 -Bc 756 and Length of direct common tangent = DFR where D = distance between 0, and O,. MN = [(20)-(12-3F 300-16 = 384 > s/6em SSC CHSL Tier-I (2021) {25/05/2022} all Shifts 515.(c) ZACD = ZABC (Alternate segment theorem) Angle made by a chord and tangent is equal to the angle made by the same chord in other segment of the circle. 516.(b) 7O>R B ZAOB + ZARB = 180° ZAOB = 180°-70" = 110° CHAQPION rusicarion arte) 12 Direct common tangent (AB) {PARE = WI44=9 = Sis -3V15 em SC CHSL Tier-1 (2021) 27/05/2022} All Shifts 418.(a)in an equilateral A Circumradius: In-radius ®) tr) 2 cat 4x9 1x9 18 em 519.(a) ZROS+ZRPS =180°Property) (ZROS = 180°-25° = 155° ‘SSC CHSL Tier-I (2021) {30/05/2022} All Shifts 520.(¢) Pp B Cc R Ze 5 : 287 unit T unit 18, 126° = 2B ~ 185 ~ 90° ZC = 18x2 = 36° SSC CHSL Tier-I (2021) {31/05/2022} All Shifts 522.4) Any chord which passes from the Centre is the diameter of the circle. z. diameter = 10 em _ 823.(d) Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area (AADC)+Area (AABC) Set 3 = 40 cm? Geometry SSC CHSL Tier-I (2021) {08/06/2022} All Shifts 529.(d)If two angles x and y are supplementary, then SSC CHSL Tier-I (2021) {01/06/2022} All Shifts 524.(d)For aA (cum of two sides) > 3" side ape 180" ey 74° (diff. of two sides) < 3° side 180474 3em, Sem, Lem can not be side ox ear of A because B45>1 (Y) S-3<1 (*) y= OST sae 525.(b vd 530.() A S$ Length of tangent = PR Length of direct common tangent PR FOP"-OR'* 188-128 (AB) = = 324-144 = 180 z = \@5-nF = (46 (28-187 PR= Ji80= 6/6 em Sar SGxE ‘SSC CHSL Tier-I (2021) = 46 -10° = Y56x36 {03/06/2022} all Shifts '526.(h) fa, b, care three cides of aA ‘Then a-bec i \ ( Eo y y M 3.6f2a\4 eae SSC CHSL Tier-I (2021) K Lin o {10/06/2022} All Shifts Nv 534,(a) 108"+erx = 180" AABC = ADEF (all sides are same Bee 72 xe ae SSS rule) 535.(d) A AABCe AGHI (Iwo engle and one side between ther n is same ASA rule) AABC = AJKL(Two side equal but angle between ther is not same SAS rule fails) . AJKL is not congrent to AABC. ‘Tip : See only unit digit 9-1 9-1=& > Dc D = 2: 1 (Median property) AD=9 oe 2 AG =3 9-6 em CHAGPION rusiication 08 I 7 SSC MTS Tier-I (2020) Selection Post CGL Tier- 543.(b) A {02/10/2021} All Shifts 540, nena All Shifts: fe " y D 536.) A /\ as és . ix : y oO \ pAso__add , AF: FB 2:1 [Perpendiufar bisector of any gs 9¢ (Radius) ae chord passes through the centre Paso ce a aeaoeene bo 5 9 ofa cree] ; om , So eee ee center is Selection Post CGL Tier wpe. double the angle formed on os iXPeg = Sem circumference by same arc.) (14/12/2020) All Shifts In 4 XO,P and X0,P use 180°-60" 544d) pythegoras Zoac = B= 0" «60 (B+ P= F541. (a) ao) S26, OP = 00-6 O,P = J196-64 = 2/33 83, B 2+ Cc 0,0, = 6+ aagem SSC MTS Tier-I (2020) B c BM (Median) will be {05/10/2021} All Shifts B D = 130m 537.) a > Selection Post HSL Tier-1 {6/11/2020} All Shifts a Centroid cuts the median in the BD BC ratio of 2:1 BDvBC = AR 12 545.(a) SSC MTS Tier-I (2020) AO e127 8 om (12/10/2021) aul Shifts Selection Post CGL Tier-1 598(c)Rer= 12 (10/11/2020) all Shifts aR) = 745 coe v2 Through eption J ZAOD = 180"-367-90" = 54° Put,r=8 ZBOE = 54° R=7 E (Vertically Opposite Angle) Satisies the condition 4BEO = 180°-40"-54" = 86" SSC MTS Tier-I (2020) (20/10/2021) all Shifts Le el en ena 7A\ e ® A as zee - & (Property) Lf \ ZA Be 2a D2 can age ne OT = faoFcereeen ZAHLBHZC = 180° pe ee 48° + 2B + Ze = 180° BD AB = 2 (ef 2B+ZC = 132° De “ ac" > ~ Jaana 2B = ZC (Given) = avg em 132 = Sige we 00° = Sim Be Fed ° bre mre ZBER\ Gagan Pratap Sir HERA Cogan Pratap Sir CHAGPION usicaron T + ggg selection Post HSL, Tier & (9/11/2020) Al Shifts ar) Qc B= 1808442" = 54° 1 BAD = 5 ZADC Yabo 2e ZBAD = 2° ZaBD=x (Exterior Angle) ZaBD 2BAD ZADB = (84°-54°}442" = 72" Selection Post RSL Tier-I {10/11/2020} All Shifts 548. (a) A 5 ™M 96cm NS ‘Area of trapezium B . 3x (sum of parallel side) x Distance between parallel sides x (20+30)xh N 5 B length of CB{non-paralles side) = viz? +5? = 13 em 549,(a) A 12 cm B c —16em 4C = Common, Angle for both A A= So AABC ~ ADAC Be ac ac De 12 | 2" De CD = 9cem Racaze Pratap Sir Selection Post HSL Ticr-I {14/12/2020} All Shifts A 850.(c) Area of equilateral A= a=i2cem Brrga2 +366 Length of Al a ZrADu12 = 3645 AD = 6/3 em Alternative! AD is perpendicular to 4 AD = height. a height of equi. a= “a 7 “12 = 6/3 em Selection Post -9 Qs 2 E 90°-ZBOC (Property) 0°-76° = 14° =>ZA= side(4ABC) [25 _ 5 {852.(b) side(APOR) " V169 ~ 13 AB_S _pq-39 PQ 71g @FO- 39 em 553.(c) P Q RK :QR : PR BO bok. | ate ‘50% of smallest side (PQ) = 554.(a) 28" uO 87 42= 48> x= 12 6cem, Geometry ZNDB _20 DAC” 10 ZACB = 180°-70"-46" = 64° in 4ADC 0+180-20+64° = 180° 0= 64 1 ZADE = 180° 2x64" = 52" 555.(a) 7 B D sy atts to ptr which t isfying the given conditions « twice the length of BC = 2402 = 48 om 856.(c) A 20bt5 = 1805006 = 64° ercn~S~ sar a ZBPC =" +90" (Property) 2BPC = 123° ©, ZBPC+ZPCA = 324123 = 155° 857.(a) ik 5 X 4 ic In equilateral A AD is median, angle bisector, perpendicular bisector, altitude ZDAC = 30° AD = AE So ZADE = ZAED = 75° ZADC = 90° ZEDC = 90°-75" = 18° 558.(b) A c Aseaof ABDE 3 _ 9. ‘Area of AABC "7? "45 Arca ABDE 9. a9) ‘Area of CADEC 49-9 "40 Po a" 40 = bale CHAGPIGNeusticatio 9-40) = 559.(c) Area of ABDE _ (46) ‘rea oF ABC ~ (6) 96 2 14x37 9 Area A BDE . ‘Area ACED "9-2" 2:7 560.(c) Pp QusTR 8, 15, 17> Triplets BO>—td AAB ~ aDCA DA DB _AB_ 20 DC “DA AC“ 15 DA 4 4 Deg 2 DA=ZCD DB_4_BCICD 4 DA™3" DA "3 ’ is 6 n1-e0('8-2) 21= 30D =CD-9em | (ERR Gagan Pratap Sir HRT agen Pravep Six 562.(a) A CosB = (7i+(5/2)-b* 008198 9 oT x2 1 _ 49450-b" “a Tov ~70 = 99-b? = b?= 169 b= i@9 = 13. em 563.(b) A ZA= 180°-87°-60" = 33° ZAED ZADE AABC ~ AAED "-93° = 87° AB ~ AC CD andad Ina aco 180-022 = 180° "87°33" = 60° Ge In ABD, AD=Bp ty 2 ZA= 2B | 180°-2x+2= x 180°%z= 3x 180° = 52, 2-36" ZADB = 36" 566.(d) x +2 Foden (+ AADE~AARG) At x= 4 condition is satisfyin, 2 (AB+EC) = 442439 em © side(4ABC) [8T_9 567-(d) Side(ax¥Z) ~ 25 ~5 CHAGPION rvsuicat! Geometry SSC CGL MAINS 2018 8710) D7, Alternatively:- POOR = PS *SR {11 Sept. 2019) SBS 44123 5 on 68.(4) To find out the median always . Ley OAC *Z0CA (-A0-00- Radius) ° 208D=Z0DB(:: 0B = OD= Radius) In aABE, x+ y+ 68° = 180° Geome xt yn 112? etry In quad OCED ZOCE = 180-4 ZODE » 180 ~x 180-y+180-x+ZCOD+6g =360° x+y ZCOD + 68" wa 112° - 68" = ZCOD 44° = ZCOD 587.(b) A BD ZEPD = 116° In gand EPDC B= 2D = 90° =. £0 = 180° A I ae ZaQB = 90% AB 116° = 64° 64 90% = 192" “AY Im Similar triangles” AB _ Perimeterof ABC PQ. Perimeterof APQR AB 78 117 46.8 = AB=19.5 em 589.4) P 2P= 34° CHAGPION rvsticarion Geometry aires B 597.(4) Q A 19 1 & foro ape 5 z 15 ee By Internal angle bisector P+ 20 + ZR= 180" theorem In APSR AB AD i ee Bc “De Bi Bo ras = 180 AD: DC = AB: BC Avie 0 1419220 ZPQR = 70° 10411 San Alternatively: 594.(b) <——27 > 2... pcsteseer ey 29sp = 90° 2-195: 598.(d) > c 2a) a in ADEC a+9+56" = 180° j ato = 124° ul | pansy a rele aa cee DR = DS (Tangent of a circle) ate ° remaining SA= 18 = AP (Tangent 49°+2B + 2(a + 6) ~ 360) Rae 494 2B+2* 124° = 360° ste. ey Tangent is perpendicular on Alternatively:- Short cut (avg) Tansee 1g peiee eee “PB = PO = 0Q = BQ wre 2 Radius is 9 em - 49+ 2B Circumterence of circle 2ar ‘a 2 2*nx9= 18x 2B 112° 49° = 63° SSC CGL MAINS 2018, ‘§92,(c) {13 Sept. 2019} A 595.(b) ro} 5d 2, 12 cl D ae « Te BS Dxeb see In AACE, ZACD = 30° + 34° = 64" AB= AC, then BE= EC ZADC = 90° (AC is diameter) OE = JS35-100 = 15 In ADE ZDAC = ZDBC = 26" ° 6h be a8 596.(4) 4 WP = 64-2 li In AABE sid Le hes (5 + xP 7 a7 be 14g—25—3¢- 10x (i) 2 by ea, () and fi) qd 4 ~ x? = 144 — 25 — x - 10x . A 6 F ten 372 = 352 +13" (Triplet) OF = 325-36 =17 Ben Dw x45 +x then, ZABC = 90° EF = FO-EO “5+ 2x, <5 +11 = 16 Ate, 2x, =5+11=16em pou k ‘matively:- Use Cosine rule ciroumradius(R) SX Gagan Pratap Sir CHAGPION rvetication 600.(d) 2ZQ> ZR 7 will be closed to larger £Q (perpendicular) «We know, 2-28 asp =25 4 28" 56° +23°= 2 20-79 Lenths oftangents are equal from 603(¢) p 7 ft. same poin Tr = 6464ox 2x=5, x25 ° ig a2, B/2| AB+BC+AC ‘Ala B/D AB=AF= k d 2 Bi i+ 23+ 20+ = 360 arene ae ZA+ 2B = 260° _AB+BC+AC 7 2 1046.44 2 = 125 BE=AE-aB = 12.5~ 1024 601.(a) ‘5 o= 116 Then, 2800 « 116° = DOR ZDAE +2DOE = 180° ZDAE= 64° 602.(b) p (SS 2 aw qT Ss Gagan Pratap Sir AB AC by similirity AADE = AABC ZAED = ZACB 8 2A+ 2B +20 =180° 2A =180° - 78° — 48° = 54° 605.(c) P ~ G Drawmaline PT Such that gg P In AQPT Qs Stand Psigt than AQPT is isosceles ‘Then QP = PT Mange 15 3 a>? <—1—_ By angle bisector theorem AB BD AC DC means AB : AC = BD: DC 14 113= 64 15+13) 3= 6.5 cm 607, a 10, 12 ate 1 Median(ac)=3 (RB V ADB 1 ; 9 => 2x (Ope 2x1 BO” 18 = /200+288-BD* square both side 324 = 488-BD? 164= BD? >BD=2/4ie™ CHABPIONesnuentll .c CGL MAINS 2019 S8¢ 15 Nov. 2020} | 2s88 = 180 - ZCEB 280° - 128° = 52° ZABD = ZACD (Angle by same chord AD) (ZABD= 25° Now in AAEB ZA+ZE +2B ~ 180° Zae82" + 25" = 180° ZA=180°—77" = 103° 09a) A 18° & AX, 1 ZQOR = 90" + 5 ZQPR 4QOR = 90°+21° = 111° 611.) A " 2+18°433" ‘C, Xt xt 18° 4 x4 18° +33" 3x+ 69° = 180° 3x= 111° 10a) Smallest + largest = basbee 1 gerass ar 374 . fiajg, 7 + 1 1285 18 Gagan Pratap Sir 613.(0) Angle bisector eu the opposite side in the ratio of remaining fide AB oD aC De (by angle bisector theorem) BD 12 4 = de 155 (645-9) unit 18 unit 8 om .BD = Bem An angle between a tangent and & chord through the point of contact is equal to the angle in the alternate segment (Alternate segment Theroam) . £CAB = ZBCP (Alternate sement theroam) ZACB = 90° (angle circle) In AACP 0+(90°+0) + 36° = 180° 20 = 54° ar in semi 614.(4) 8 Tapeyy) A G is the centroid that intersect median in the ratio of 2:1 ‘AD = 3x= 10.8 = x= 3.6 BE = 3y= 14.4 > y=48 and median divide the area in ‘two equal parts. Area of AABC = 24ABD Now, AABD = ABGA + ABGD 1 cara, (2y\(2x) 2 1 2 x9x4.8%10.8 = =F eulee) 5 x284.8x10.8 51.84 Area of AABC =2(AABD) = 2x51.84= 103.68em? Geometry 61514) 2 : z FE ai ¢ Property: les are similar then the ratio of the area of both triangles is proportional to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Here, ADEF~AABC areaof ADEF (EF) 8°) areaof ABC ~(BC)” 12 (EF) 9 (2.17 fax 21x21 = EFS 616.(c) ‘ a3 y % 0S1> B Let, the triangle is isosceles AQ?+BP? ABP AQ?= AC? + CQ? BP? = PC? + BC? (of +2) +0) +07 = ay Ape) ACDE = ACBA ZE= ZA= 90° ZC ia common + Angle bisector cuts the opposite side in the ratio of remaining side Now apply the similarity DE _oD BA CB CHAGPIONrvsuicarion erste) 8 D ~1y W CB i When 2 trianges are similar then Perimeter of AABC AB AC pe" br Perimeter of ADER BC 18 em, 619.(a) In paratleogramt {F(A » sum of the squares of'all sides of parallelogram (yay? = (O**3"F10°#9}) = (100+9+10089) = 218em? 620.(c) D BD=DC CBD = ZBCD = 28° ZBDC =180°- (56") = 124° BOC =360°- 2 ZBDC = 360° ~ 248° = 112" 621.(b) D F Jae x 5 Each external angle of regular 360 pentagon == =72 =2FAE = ZFEA = 72° cn APE ZPAE +ZFEA+ZAFE = 180° 72°#72°+ZAFE = 180° ZATE = 36" SSC CGL MAINS 2019 {16 Nov. 2020} 622,(a) EERIE Gagan Pratap Sir SEMA Gagan Pratap Sir 624.(a} ZBDC = 3

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