Formulario de Física

Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniformemente Variado

𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑜
𝑎=
𝑡 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜 ± 𝑎. 𝑡 ∆𝑣
𝑎=
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑑 = 𝑣𝑜 . 𝑡 ± 1⁄2 . 𝑎. 𝑡 2 ∆𝑡
𝑑 = 𝑣. 𝑡 ∆𝑟 = 𝑣 . 𝑡 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎. 𝑡
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑓
𝑣𝑓 2 = 𝑣𝑜 2 ± 2. 𝑎. 𝑑
𝑣𝑓 + 𝑣𝑜
⃗⃗⃗⃗
∆𝑟 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑣𝑜 . 𝑡 + 1⁄2 . 𝑎. 𝑡 2
𝑑= .𝑡
2
Movimiento Circular Uniforme Movimiento Curvilíneo Uniformemente Variado
𝜃 = 𝜔. 𝑡
𝜔𝑓 − 𝜔𝑜
𝑣2 𝛼=
𝑎𝑐 = = 𝜔2 . 𝑅 𝑡
𝑅 𝜔𝑓 = 𝜔𝑜 ± 𝛼. 𝑡
2𝜋
𝑇= 𝜃 = 𝜔𝑜 . 𝑡 ± 1⁄2 . 𝛼. 𝑡 2
𝜔
1 𝜔𝑓 2 = 𝜔𝑜 2 ± 2. 𝛼. 𝜃
𝑓=
𝑇 𝜔𝑓 + 𝜔𝑜
𝑑 = 𝜃. 𝑅 𝜃= .𝑡
2
𝑣 = 𝜔. 𝑅
Dinámica Trabajo, potencia y energía
𝑊 = 𝐹. 𝑑. cos 𝜃
𝑊
𝑃𝑚 =
∆𝑡
𝑃𝑚 = 𝐹. 𝑣𝑚 . cos 𝜃
∑𝐹 = 0 𝑊𝑢 𝑊𝑠 𝑃𝑠
𝜂= = =
𝑊𝑝 𝑊𝑒 𝑃𝑒
∑ 𝐹 = 𝑚. 𝑎 𝑊 = 𝐹 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
∆𝑟
1 2
𝐸𝑘 = . 𝑚. 𝑣 𝑊 = 𝐹 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑚
𝑓𝑟 = 𝜇. 𝑁 2
𝐹𝑒 = −𝑘. 𝑥 𝐸𝑝𝑔 = 𝑚. 𝑔. ℎ
1
𝐸𝑝𝑒 = . 𝑘. 𝑥 2
2
𝑊 = ∆𝐸𝑀

Cantidad de movimiento Sólido rígido

𝑝 = 𝑚. 𝑣 Estática
𝐼 = 𝐹 . ∆𝑡 ∑𝐹 = 0 𝜏 = 𝑟𝑥𝐹
𝐼 = ∆𝑝 𝜏 = 𝐹. 𝑟. sin 𝜃
Choque elástico: ∑𝜏 = ∑𝑀 = 0
𝑊 = 𝜏. 𝜃
𝑚𝐴 . (𝑣⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
0𝐴 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑓𝐴 ) = 𝑚𝐵 . (𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑓𝐵 − 𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
0𝐵 ) Dinámica 𝑃 = 𝜏. 𝜔
𝑣0𝐴 − 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
0𝐵 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑓𝐵 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑓𝐴 𝑚𝑥 . ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 1
𝑋𝐶𝑀 = 𝐸𝐾𝑟 = . 𝐼. 𝜔2
Choque inelástico ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑚𝑖 2
𝑚1 . 𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗1 ± 𝑚2 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣2 𝐿 = 𝐼. 𝜔
𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑗 = 𝐼 = ∑ 𝑚𝑖 . 𝑟𝑖 2 ∆𝐿
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝜏=
𝑣𝑓𝐵 − 𝑣𝑓𝐴 ∑ 𝜏 = ∑ 𝑀 = 𝐼. 𝛼 ∆𝑡
𝐾=
𝑣0𝐴 − 𝑣0𝐵
 Termodinámica Movimiento ondulatorio
𝑥 = ±𝐴. sin(𝜔. 𝑡 + 𝜑)
𝑣 = ∓𝐴𝜔 cos(𝜔. 𝑡 + 𝜑)
𝑣 = ∓𝜔√𝐴2 − 𝑥 2
𝑎 = ±𝐴𝜔2 sin(𝜔. 𝑡 + 𝜑)
9 𝑎 = −𝜔2 . 𝑥
𝑇𝐹 = . 𝑇𝐶 + 32 ∆𝑡
5 𝑇=
𝑇𝐾 = 𝑇𝐶 + 273 𝑛
𝑚
5 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝑇𝐾 = . 𝑇𝐹 + 255,22 𝑘
9
𝐿𝑓 = 𝐿0 . (1 + 𝛼. ∆𝑇) 𝐿
𝐴𝑓 = 𝐴0 . (1 + 𝛽. ∆𝑇) 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝑔
𝑉𝑓 = 𝑉0 . (1 + 𝛾. ∆𝑇) 1
𝑄 𝐸𝑘 = 𝑚𝜔2 (𝐴2 − 𝑥 2 )
𝐶= 2
∆𝑇 1
𝐶 𝑄 𝐸𝑝 = 𝑚𝜔2 𝑥 2
𝑐= = 2
𝑚 𝑚. ∆𝑇 1 2
𝑄 𝐸 = 𝑘𝐴
𝐿= 2
𝑚 2𝜋
𝐹 𝑘=
𝑝= 𝜆
𝐴 𝜆
𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + 𝑊 𝑣 = = 𝑓. 𝜆
𝑇
𝑊 = 𝑝. ∆𝑉 sin 𝜃𝑖 𝑣1
𝑄 =
∆𝑆 = sin 𝜃𝑟 𝑣2
𝑇 𝑛1 sin 𝜃𝑖 = 𝑛2 sin 𝜃𝑟
𝑣 ± 𝑣𝑜
𝑓𝑜 = 𝑓 ( )
𝑣 ± 𝑣𝑓
𝐼
𝑁𝐼 = 10 log
𝐼𝑜
Electricidad Magnetismo
𝑞1 . 𝑞2
𝐹 = 𝐾 2 𝑟̂
𝑟
𝐹 𝑞
𝐸⃗ = = 𝐾 2 𝑟̂
𝑞0 𝑟
1
𝐾=
4𝜋𝜀0
Φ𝐸 = 𝐸. 𝐴
𝑞. 𝑞0
𝐸𝑝 = 𝐾
𝑟
𝑞 𝐸𝑝
𝑉=𝐾 =
𝑟 𝑞0
Δ𝑉 = 𝐸. 𝑑
𝑊𝐴𝐵 = 𝑞0 (𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴 )
𝑄
𝐶=
𝑉
1 1 1 1
= + + + ⋯ (𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒)
𝐶𝑒𝑞 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3
𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶3 + ⋯ (𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜)
1 1
𝑊 = 𝑄. Δ𝑉 = 𝐶(ΔV)2
2 2
𝑄
𝐼=
Δ𝑡
𝑄
𝑛=
𝑞𝑒
𝑊
𝜀=
𝑄
𝑉2
𝑃 = 𝜀. 𝐼 = 𝑉. 𝐼 = 𝐼 2 . 𝑅 =
𝑅
𝑉 𝐿
𝑅 = = 𝜌 = 𝑅0 (1 + 𝛼. Δ𝑇)
𝐼 𝐴
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + ⋯ (𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒)
1 1 1 1
= + + + ⋯ (𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜)
𝑅𝑒𝑞 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3