PRIME REVIEW ONLINE TECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW Biren nan Cros ay 1. Mow many depres 4800 mils 7 ‘A. 270deg C180 deg B. 90 dep D, 21S dep 2. Theradius ofthe circle whose arc of length 1S crm makes an angle of % radian athe centr ‘lem €.20em Bo 112Sem D.2Sem Salton: s ag 3. sin = 2511, cos A= 306 and sin 24.23.9396. ide aoe rat 028 cose Boze Does a Sin 2A=2Sin Acos A 3939x=2(2511 x)(2.0%) x=0256 S Alternate Soltion Get the vl of from the cies then check by tl and ero tobe gen eye TryB.(x=0256) Subst x= 0256. sin A=25114 sin A=2.511(0256) -» Ax 0° then, check Aa sin 2A and os Sn2A 39394 cons O6e ‘Sn 24=3929(0256) oma= 306(0256) a? asa Siac al als A 0) ae ou tte picked 0256, ther: =0256 Solve for xifaa = 5 ana <§ 20708" c15708" B. 50705" D.38.705° pe gee Stinn 2 ER sane eee 1 Sane =} unin =5(1-3un' eect Alternate Sole ‘ShiftSalve @ x = 20.05, x= 20705 1/3, What isthe value of tn (x+y)? 3 Da MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES TRIES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PLANE TRIGONOMETRY) was __s6 Fanaa) sf tan(x ¢y) = EY Tan xan Solveforx: tanx= 1/2 => x tan" (12)= 26565" Solve fory: tany=Y3 > y=tan"(I/) = 18435" then solve tan( x+y) = tan 26565 *4 18.435" 6. APLDT tower and a monument stand ona level plane The angles ‘of depression ofthe top and botiom of the monument viewed from the top of the PLDT tower ate 13° and 35° respectively. The height of the towers $0 m, Find the height of the monument. A 338m C43 B. 758m D.3037m i a? ine Law) sn o> ean v ersing eas See) sai teste Gx 7. Awiangle inscribed ina given wiangle whose verices are the feet of |” the tree perpendiculas tothe sides from same point inside, the given | angle. ‘A; Inscribed wiangle =€. Pea wiangle BL Primitive tingle (D, Obwuse triangle 8) Sin A cosB~cos Asin B is equivalent to Rancasay Can (a~B) Betas) Dem(a-B) | fen Sind cid cu sa ‘By substnting. any arbiuary value on A and B and flac whichever sts nthe shales say Aa40",B=20° Sind cos20" ~ cost ind0* = 0:32 Then check ia(A~B) Try B. sa( a ~207)=0382 ‘Since they we equal, then B isthe answers EEFPRIME REVIEW ONLINE RECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW 9. Aman. who can row 6 awh ia stil water, heads directly across the ‘current of iver flosing atthe rate of 48 ki. Find the actual rate fd retin of bis motion, A 7Skmir@ S313 C.4Skmbr@ six, 4S BRSkmihr@ S414° D. 6Skawhr @ S414 => —— Se " By pehagoean, yar ae serum eta Si % co 10, Asal ie ego ies may bere aot ‘A-Pedal wiangle _C. Scalenewiangle B. Isoscleswiangle D. Primitive angle Sattn * Ratio of impr wits” = Pmive Triangle 11, The triangle with minimum perimeter but maximum are inscribed is nother uiangles known 36 ‘A. Pedal wiangle Primitive wiangle B. Evclid's tangle D.Nove of the above Sle * Perimeter = miiam Ars = maximo * Pedal ange Gaza 12. the sides ofthe wiangle ae 2x +3, 3x ¢ Sand 3° + 2, ind the rete itrior angle ofthe wiangle ‘A100 ©. 100" B20 D. a Z Sls Gestetner sale oppsite othe pete se By cosine law (1's 38-+3)'=(25-3)#(at423)'-2(28 +3960 ems ws 9249-6 Ocala + Gade H1DK + 9 4x4 a A =2(0n 43x" 2)cose 320478 460 = -2(28-43)(a)(e 2nd x 2e+3)(042)=-2a(24 #3) 2)oose con8= 2 = @=cos"(1/2)=120" ‘Subst ny aria vale 1x53, then, a 42n43 CALC 2733 =23.9 X42 CALC x33 = 1709 ee CALC A733 = 96 ‘Apply Cosine Law 49" 49.6~2(1748) 2.68 120° 13. Give the sides ofa wiangle as 3 m and Sm. The third seis ‘A. between 3m and 1. from 3 mto7 m eater than 8m Drom? mio 8m Sotin MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘RIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENWANCERS (PANE TRIGONOMETRY) sds man Sen By Schwa inequity n43>5 > x>2] reSo3 9 ao ahrera B4S>x pect 14, Given the wiangle ABC ia which A= 30°30", b= 100mande= 200/m. Find the length ofthe side a Rien Cie m 8 13030m .10300%m Sen Cove ee waves 10 +(20~2(100(200) (0°) 12464 15, An isosceles right wiangle has a perimeter of 17.071. Compute the area ‘ofthe tangle in square unis, nis Ciiss Bios Dns ‘Sem a SE Pome Sie snc igh wingec'= 84° cam sent 5 ex P= 2+ V2b > Abernate Formula: numa nie re (s5) stot difans 2 16, The aes ofan isosceles angle is 36 m? with 30° asthe included angle of the two adjacent equl sides. Compute the perimeter of the ‘ange ‘Axoa © 2457 b Perry D. 3567 z Kot tue Cone Lato determine: b Wand) Cab'+h? 200830 sex ENann os aya = Petee =2(12)+6212=30212m (aac) 17. To detemine the width ofa vera surveyor measures a line AB 120 ‘mong on one bank. To a point C othe eter bank be determines the angle BAC = 48°36" and the angle ABC = 54°42". Find the width of the ver A357 C155 8703 D453 Lens by Sine Law:PRIME REVIEW ONLINE Oe 18, Te angle which the lin of sight othe ject makes withthe torizona x above the eye of an observer. ‘A. Angle of depression C. Acute angle 1B. Angle ofelevaion Bearing Ss Above“ = angle of elevation (os) 19, The intersection ofthe medians ofthe wang is ale: ‘A-midpint ‘Cincenter B. centerpoint D.onhocenter Sse “ireston of means = mgt Gos] “The angle which the line of sight wo the object makes withthe horizontal is below the ee of an observer ‘AL Angle of depression C. Acute angle B. Angle ofelvation Bearing Stn * Below "e apl of depression (aes) 20. 21. The in in which the midpoint, orthocenter, imeumcenter and the inept center lie ‘A. bisector Euler's ine 2B. perpenticularbisector median 22, Whatis the ineneton ofthe angle bisector ofan? A incemter (C.ortooeater B cicumcenser ——_-D.midpint Stan * male baccor” = income 23. A langle with no side oa is Known a8 ‘Acsoutetiample Cetera wang B oblique angle D.scalenewiangle Sts node equal" = salen 24, Iftwo wiangles have congruet bases, then the ratio of their areas ‘equal the ratio of "A. thee perimeter B. their sides (C. the lengths oftheir aides D. none of the above Sls rao of wea = enh of sides 25. Which of te following canaot be an oblique angle? ‘Acacute reflex Bobuse Dnight Sten * not obtigue* = ight eo MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES 1°5 SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PLANE TRIGONOMETRY) | | 2. Iman scl igh ingle, hype ities og 8 chet ee ae c2 BS D3 | Saletan: hed right "= AE }— 2. Wich ofthe following ic ne sconday pr ofa ane? Txt Exe angles B Meio Sides sc = Nemo pat = Sl te regarding the sigs of tbe natural functions for angles between 90° and 180" ‘A. The tangents postive B, Thecetangeatis postive C. Thecosine is negative D. Thesine negative > “90-<0<180" =cos ezine fad) 29. Which ofthe fllowing is nats property ofa triangle? ‘A. Thesum ofthe thee angles is always equal © two ight angles. BL Thesum of wo sides less han the hed side CC. Ifthe two sides ae equal, the anpes opposite are unequal. D. The akitudes of the wiangle meetin a point Stn * Nota propery” = does follow Schwarz (8) (ox) 30. Inefers wth angle Between any two radi ‘AC central angle Canim B polrangle D. normal Satin rat = Gea gle Gaal 31, The angle orincination of ascend of aad having 825% grade is, [~~ Kim csn | waar Dan J Stee ‘un 820.0825 = 0= tn" (00825) = 472° refers toa geomet figue which is drawn around and enclosing another geomewieal gure. ‘A-cicumsribed —C. excribed B inscribed Disecant [22 Salt * ecksng “= cicumcribed (aos) 33. lreferstoa.cominvous curve whose endpoints coincide A Gite ‘C. convergence B. Coninwous curve D. closed curve Satin * Coincide"= ened owePRIME REVIEW ONLINE ‘REHANICALINGINEERING REVIEW 1M. I refers a single line which forms a tangent to Wo oe mere separate curves ‘Avommen secant C. chord common tangent Danie Sn “agent to 60 of re = cman tgs 35. A parcel of land in the frm ofa wiangle has sides 312 m and 485 m Jong respectively. The inchded angle 81°30 Find the aea ofthe land A74S24.11 59. 80,548.02 sqm. D.34.48607 sqm, C3456 D.aas7 37. ‘Theses of a wiangular gras plot are 204 m8 m ond 326 m, respectively A goat is tethered a suke wii he plot. Find the ‘minimum length of he rpe eds the goat tha tcan gre over A,» {UOTR)OIS~ DOAN WIS ~ INGOTS — A) Ay 92877350" thew: Ay ‘he ene plo. A ist C1647 B 1567 D.n2 144 785+ 326 eerie 38. What isthe vale of if arctan x=2 asin x? A. 068s Coss Bo D.0392 Set cox = aren, : mode Rad Shit Soe x=0 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES, PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENFANCERS (PLANE TRIGONOMETRY) 1 39, sec2A = tern the angle Ain depres. in 3A" AS depres C3 degrees Bb degrees DT degrees Seton sec 2A = 1 sin 13 A Cate errors! Langan lhe gran oka y= 8) = ies 41. Whut isthe fim ofthe squares ofthe sine and cosine ofan angle? Ao cs BL a D2 Solatan Z 134.whats the vale of ©? cast D. 360" 01H Nouecor d= Losin te, I-saosoa 0" Gea] 43. A surveyor’ transit set up 112.1 fet fom the bas of vertical ‘hhmey reads 3230" with the crosshairs et onthe topo the (set) = Stn(GF +t) Srer 70) The angle or inctinion of acead of avood having 825% grade ls Segre? om cs B42 D186 Slot tn (de) tan (8255) 716 (Rasa) 71, ‘The ratio ofthe ange is 34:5. Calcuhe the longest side if the side ‘opposite the stllest angle is 14 rm. A 163tem C.12.16 cm B133tem D.I9.2em 2MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES. TRIMA'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENMANCERS (PLANE TRIGONOMETRY) PRIME REVIEW ONLINE 172, Points A and B 1000 m apart are plotted ona straight highway 76. Solve for x in the equation : arctan (x-+ 1) + arctan (x=) = arctan running ext and west From A. the bearing ofa tower Cis 32 2). epee Wot N and frm B he bearing of Cis 26 degrees NofE. a 150 e120 ‘Approximate the shortest distance of tower Ct the highway. B34 D125 A 64m C39tm oe ee eae As uctan(x¢1) arctan (x=1)= actan(12) cea let; anctan(x+l) > tan a2 x41 bbe arctan (x-1)-> tanb= xl ae 24 b=arcan(I2) os tan(o0b) = 12 tana+tanb selexd se ot ian erence then, a(x?) 1242x240 sin 26 = $= sa: 73. Given a wiangle ABC, AB is 40 cm BC is @ em and AC is 80 em. Calculate how far from A wall the other end ofthe bisector of angle B Mode Rad located along the line AC. taor'(x-+ 1)+ tn"(x—1)= ta0"(12) A 40cm Césom . | B 32cm D.30em oa sie so - nx 4 ; eae tay = S82A—cOs A a0 | S78 Deermine the simplified form of A) = SPASM ig Fay x= Rom | A c (Ga) 80 Cocos A ae D. sin 2A 74, Two angles A and B who sum and difference are 90" and 30° respectively. Find the area ofthis triangle considering thatthe side | ‘opposite the smallest angle is 20 cm. | 1 Som2a=cor Assn A AV385.60sq.cm_— C4302 sq.em con in A B 24397 qem — D.M64xq.em | Sasa sin’ (Gor A+ sin A)(cos Asin A) = cos A + sin A. oo Seas ~ sin A= A | Ba30 , 7 Es cos'A-=sin'A + conTA $ 25a A+ sin'A em | 2in’A sin =O | dain A (si A+) =O t 8 | < sins yA A= 1(346)(20)= 3464 Aernate Solution : Use Cae and sabe arbitrary | ‘ae of A ike previous examples x see is a . Cee Coa) oe 175, ‘The angle of elevation of the wp of tower B from the top of the tower A is 28° and the angle of elevation of the top of tower A from the base ofthe tower Bis 46°. The two towers lie inthe same horizontal plane If the beight ofthe tower B is 120 m find the height of wer A, Ag2@ 907m 893m, D.663m 1 te] Aw cus 79, sin A =2/5, what isthe value of t= cos A? A. 008 0.400 B 0816 D.osis Selon 2 SinA=2 31-cosa=1-Viany 2 stroma x Mterate Solution: Sole ot A (is) ea, in A= Zs A=2356° 2356 = 00835, (aa)PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES ‘REARICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW TIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENRANCERS PANE TRIGONOMETRY) T 80. The sles ofa wiangular garden lt is 13, 18 and 19. This otis |_84. The vertical ange othe top of a lagpole from point A onthe ground is {orbe divided by aline tseeting the longest side and drnyn fromthe |-—==_—berved tobe 37°11" The observer walks 17 m dtectly a2 frm ‘opposite vertex. Find the length ofthe ine y | point andthe Magpole poi 8 a id he new ane be a non cs 25°43" What is the approuimate beight ofthe Magpole? B 12s Dasa Anm Cam 1 = Blom D.300m » aa coe e=19 a Sem ROT 208-097-125 a Tar © 81. Determine the numberof tangles possible with the piven parts: A= 126 degrees: = 20:6 = 25 at ‘C.No Solution Bo2 Da 3. Ancor poi it A vain 163i aici A fae 20°8 (hat ibn of 70, A cen ere oom it ‘Soe tine ina econ aS hat eg 180 ecg 2 resent ‘Strum spect Pd were ped he ep heen F, ithe eit we 00kn Sw ihe Cae B. 13.45 kph (D.21.45 kept en a SLnere aacace Ac). a [> Cabo 23 : | 28 cane 4 | ieee | 2 Ay toe eet ings vere fang pol onthe | poses se men Ccvan Dc ie D cian ine | Salaton | “connects 3 pt from one side to the other * t= ye Je ee Caine Lae ad onset -ahenc 10° =v) +625)-2(99)23) 00 egeeas eaePRIME REVIEW ONLINE TRECHAMEAL ENGINEERING REVIEW ‘88. What isthe angle whose tangents 1 and whose sine is negative? BGO" where any integer 225° + A3GO® where Kis ero C225" 1 K3e where kis nezative integer D._ None ofthese 1.8 negate = bape @ tid uadant 0-225 + (360°) aay tk ‘89, Ifthe vertex ofa isocees tangle s 80° and hese long the ‘oppeste the vertex fs 120m. What is the side ofthe tangle. Ans33, C945 B. 9066 D.1026s Sten 80426180 @=50 Sive La: es Fn Sins 7933 Gacal 90. An airplane having a sped of 120 miles an hour in calm ari pointed in a direction 30 deg eat of north. A wind having a velocity of 15, ‘miles an hours blowing from the northwest. Find the speed ofthe Shree woe res Pe tine Sites 5 iva ek ‘Cosine Law: see Spe —220Jam(0 048) Me trata Mower + ion 120 2a" +18 2318 Gand 91. A lighthouse i 10 units offength northwest of 3 dock. A ship leaves the (dock at 00 AM and travel west at 12 units of length per hoor: At ‘wat ime will th sip be 8 units of length frm the lighthouse A RITAM C. 845 AM. 2B. 8S0AM D. 825AM Ste Vuq = Hits + =r By Cosine Law #10" +(12)'-2(10}(121)o08 45 901 be 0.277 be MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES RIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PLANE TRICONOMETR ‘92 In the folowing illustration, anges 2 and S are HP, AD = 18. DC= 20 Mind AC 28. What are the lengths BC and BD, respectively? eae Co leand 2 3 ad? DRand 3 2 AGB 7X. Sen iy Page Thee: AD'= AB#BD! => 1S'=x"48D' emt CD'=BC+ BD, 320" = (25-3)'+ BD? pega? From eqn snd eg. 2 193, From the second floor window ofa building, the angle of depression of an object on the ground is 35°58, while from afith floor window, 1975 m above the fist point of observation te angle of depression is ‘58°35 How fri the object ftom the building? c A 107m 35m B i24m Dusm Steen z 4 ies? By sie ie, « y | Ste «EB Bw) maT) Wy > y=20s2m ten emsinas = 85 = a953 Z = 107m C.3 degrees ‘9S. “The sides ofa triangle are three consecutive natural numbers and the largest angle is twice the smaller one. The smallest sie ofthe wiangle [ra aq cy Be D7 i Slaton x2 wr@ PRIME REVIEW ONLINE TRANCHE RE Let x, x x42 ete ses of he wiangle By Coin Law 1x! = (x4) #(x02)'=2(x1)(142)c080, > eg then sat. 2, meg ates a(aahnteseeia( 222) Alemate Solution {toy the shortest side from choices and check the one tht wil atiafy Tad Get the angle opposite to the smallest side by cine law, +6°-2(8)(6}o008, = 41a An alo the largest GaS44-219)(d)0000, Oana wesc 20, =0, ‘Thus. A iste (ns) 96. A+B +C= 180 dep then cor2A sos28 + cos2C nual ‘which ofthe folowing? "A= 1440 Asin B sin C B. 1-dcosAce Boos : C14 dcon AcosB cos é D. ~1=deos Acos BeosC Sos cok 24+ co 2B + con 26 - > By sum produ. 20028), (24-28 eos 2 2eos(AeB)cos(A-) +0020 > 2eos(AeB)eos(AB) +c (180-A-B) = 2eos(A+B)cos(A-B) + cos (3602(A+8) = 2os{ AvB)con(A-B) eco (2(A¢B)) 3 2cos(A+B)aas(A-B)+2 cs? ((Av8))-1 2 3 -142con(AsB)[con(A-B)+con(AeB)] swaca(aa[2 oo) esoae y = -1+2.00(A+B)(2cosAcos(-B)) = -142.0s(180 -C)( 208 A co B) = -144(-008C)(co8 A cos B) 31-408 Acor B cos C ‘Aternate Station ‘Subst. ny arbitrary vale on A,B ad solve fr where: C = 180-(A¥B) ‘Ty: A=30, B=30, C= 180 -(30630)=120 ‘Then: Solve, cos 2A + 08 28+ 60826 CALC A= 30,8 =30,C= 120 MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES TRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PLANE TRIGONOMETRY) 97, Which is identically equal to (see A+ tan A)? ie 2 rs Tan A BL cea D. esc A+1 Sloan sec At tan A. sec Aton A fec'A-tan’A I see Actan A see Aan A mecca suma( SeAae) Sub ‘Since, the valves ae the same then they are equal. (aes) ‘© 98.1na right angled tangle. the hypotenuse is four times as long as the ‘erpendicular oi from the opposite vertex, one ofthe acute angle ic AL IS deg C225 eg B. 30deg Das deg Selon os 99. IEtwice the square of the diameter ofa circle is equal to half the sum of | the squares ofthe sides ofthe inscribed triangle ABC. then sin? A+ sin? B+-Sin? Cis equal a2 6 ee B4 Ds. Sloss Soh A+ si + sin'C = ? Condition given: cS at eWeewiec) om , where: A= SME R By canine aw BERS REIR? CODA + eg. WeR'+R'—2R con 2B > eqn? = Re RIK con 2C > end ‘Ad a. 090.2, e903, Fab eceR? (6-2(cox2a scons +coacy) 3 1ORE = RE (6-2(co2 + coxd8 + c002C)) = 1626-2 (60824. cost + 20)PRIME REVIEW ONLINE RECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW By Sine Law: 102 (-<0s2A ~com28~ 60820) sin'A1)+ (2-1) (250°C-1) Se 2 (sin’As sin’ +xia'C) SSHHeA ik ia? Cod 100, Ata point A south ofa tower the angle of elevation ofthe top ofthe {ower is 50 deg. At another point B, 200 m east of A, the angle of ‘levation is 22 dep. Find the height ofthe tower A8S9m C8s3m " Bem Dam woe © ‘rm gue: the 3g anges: 5 Dum so= Oy aren Please log-on to wor srmereiensntr com forthe enhancement of lements(Terms) in Mathematics & Basic Enginsering Sciences, Power & Industrial Plant Engineering and Machine Desig. MATHEMATICS & BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES TRIMS SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (PLANE TRIGONOMETRY]