6 Bg Saati oie aa) 1 GRAMMAR past perfect a Complete the sentences with the past perfect form of the verbs in parentheses. 1 Thestreets were white because it_haulsnownd_ the night before. (snow) 2 Isuddenly remembered that | hada’ closed the windows before [left the house. (not close) 3. We got to the movie theater ren minutes after themovie hac started (scart) 4 Tina felt nervous because she_badet flow _ before, (not fly) 5 Paullent methebook afterhe had read it. (read) 6 ‘They missed the flight because they 2 ‘yodk't heard theannouncemene: (not hear) b_ Write questions in the past perfect. 1A | drove my husband's car this morning. B you/ drive it / before —tiadyoudrivenit before _? 2 AMy fiends ate susiin Japan, 8 they /eat sushi / before Hod they eaten syshi begore 2 3 A Mybrother won a gold medal. B he/win amedal / before Hod te wena medal bepore _? 4 A Thechildren made a cake yesterday. B they / make acake / before Hod Hoey made ocake begore 2 ‘5A My sister ran the Boston marathon last weekend B she / una marathon / before Hoa. she ron a marathon before 2 6 A We wenttoBrazilon vacation B you /be there / before Hck you been Hnere before __ For truth is always strange; stranger than fiction. Lord Byron British poet € Make these two sentences into one. Use the past perfect and the simple past. 1 We bought some souvenirs. Then we went back to the hotel. ‘After we had bought some souvenirs, wewent back to the hotel 2. Max did the ironing, Then he put the clothes away. After Max bad dene +e ironing) he put the clothes avoy, 3. They watched the news, Then they turned off the TV. Afier Hey hac watched the news, they turned off the TV, 4 Tread the book. Then I gave it back. When | acl rgad she books 1 gave it ack 5. Ruth tried on the top. Then she went to the checkout. Afier Rath had tried onthe 4op, she went tothe ckeckect 6 We had dinner. Then we did the dishes. After we had hod dinnge, ae did Hae dishes d Gireldthe correct verb. Last week my neighbor was on vacation One ight Gear) had heard a strange noise in her house. 1% ‘had opened the ‘door to take a look, and | found that someone ® broke /h it the house. Luckily, he (or she!) “ already left. neni got there, and they * didn’t steal / much as far as | could see—just the TV, | was looking for my cell phone yesterday morning, bu | couldn't find it was sure l® did't lose Khadn't losbit because |’ saw Kha _ses)ittwenty mieues before. Then realized that lat itin my pants pocket, anc |® put fad put ny pants in the washing machine!2 PRONUNCIATION contractions: had / hadn't a Write the sentences with contractions. 1 Hehad forgotten it. Heid forgotten it, 2 Wehadlostit. Wed lostit 3. Youhad seen her. Noo'd seen ber 4 Ithad beenaterribleday. L¥'d been a ferrible clay. 5 Thad not sent it. \Foxta't sentit. 6 She had not doneit. She hadet dove it. 7 Theyhadnottoldme. They tada't Acta ee, b GPRD Now liscenand check. Then listen and epeat the sentences. Copy the rhythm. VOCABULARY verb phrases Complete the sentences with the simple past or past participle ofthe verbs from the box. “geton getoutof knock realize” goon take Jeeve chase. The professional boxer _ knocked _ his opponent out. 2 The check-in clerk put __my suitcase on the belt and gave me my boarding pass. 3 This ring_toeloaged to my mother when she was young. 4. She wasn't worried because she had _ (og the baby with her mother. 5 My parents weren'tat home because they had one on vacation a few days before. 6 After we had gotten out: Of the pool, we sunbathed for awhile. 7 Wewent tothe beachand oak __aswim. 8 When] got tomy class,!__r@aliagd that Thad forgotten my books. 9 After a thief stole my bag,1_chased _himdown the street and caught him. 10 ‘The train left a few minutes after they had gptten on it 4 LISTENING a GVA) Listen to four true news stories. Number the pictures in the order you hear the stories. b GERAD Listen a the sentences. ind correct the mistakes in 1 Someone took the Ranieri’s GPS. cell phones 2 The officer heard ringing from a bathroom. Closet 3. Erin Langworthy was on vacation in kenya. Zambia 4 She was taken to the hospital after she hadwalked to safety 5. Lena Paahlsson lost the ring while she was doing thedishes. CcoKng, 6 Today the ring is toorbig for her. Small 7 The crocodile had gone into Jo Dodd's kitehen. (i vig roo. 8. Mrs-Bodd called the Crocodile Management Center. Mrs. Dedd!s hhustoand USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES Learn these words and phrases. | wave |werv close to (adj). *kic arrest (rest outdoor “vido belong fortunately "(1 realize net ‘net steal ‘stil rob(abank) ‘rab