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SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Description Value Unit
Rth j-case Thermal Resistance junction-case Max 3 °C/W
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the Test Circuit, VS = ±18V, Tamb = 25°C, f = 1 kHz; un-
less otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VS Supply Voltage Range ±4.5 ±25 V
Id Quiescent Drain Current VS = ±4.5V 30 50 mA
VS = ±25V 55 90 mA
Ib Input Bias Current VS = ±22V 0.1 0.5 µA
VOS Input Offset Voltage VS = ±22V ±15 mV
IOS Input Offset Current VS = ±22V ±200 nA
PO RMS Output Power d = 0.5%
R L = 4Ω 24 28 W
R L = 8Ω 18 W
VS = ±22V RL = 8Ω 22 25 W
d = 10%
R L = 4Ω 35 W
R L = 8Ω 22 W
VS = ±22V RL = 8Ω 32 W
Music Power d = 10%; T = 1s
IEC268.3 RULES VS = ±22.5V; RL = 4Ω 50 W
d Total Harmonic Distortion R L = 4Ω
f = 1kHz, PO = 0.1 to 24W 0.03 0.5 %
f = 100Hz to 10kHz, PO = 0.1 to 18W 0.5 %
VS = ±22V RL = 8Ω
f = 1kHz, PO = 0.1 to 20W 0.02 %
f = 100Hz to 10kHz, PO = 0.1 to 15W 0.5 %
SR Slew Rate 5 8 V/µs
GV Open Loop Voltage Gain 80 dB
GV Closed Loop Voltage Gain 30 30.5 31 dB
BW Power Bandwidth (-3dB) R L = 4Ω Vi = 200mV 20 to 80,000 Hz
eN Total Input Noise curve A 4 µV
B = 22Hz to 22kHz 5 10 µV
Ri Input Resistance (pin 1) 500 kΩ
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection R s = 22kΩ; f = 100Hz;
Vripple = 0.5Vrms 45 dB
η Efficiency PO = 28W; RL = 4Ω 65 %
PO = 25W; RL = 8Ω;
VS = ±22V 67 %
Tsd- j Thermal Shut-down 150 °C
Junction Temperature
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Figure 2: P.C. Board and Components Layout of the Circuit of Fig. 1 (1:1)
TDA20 5 0
RL
R4
R3
+Vs
R2 C7
C2 C5
C3
R1
C4 C6
C1
Vi -Vs
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SPLIT SUPPLY APPLICATION SUGGESTIONS of fig. 2. Different values can be used. The follow-
ing table can help the designer.
The recommended values of the external compo-
nents are those shown on the application circuit
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ground points of input 1 and input 2 must be well
decoupled from the ground return of the output in
The layout shown in fig. 2 should be adopted by which a high current flows.
the designers. If different layouts are used, the
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Figure 4: P.C. Board and Components Layout of the Circuit of Fig. 3 (1:1)
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Figure 7: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage Figure 8: Distortion vs. Output Power
Figure 11: Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 12: SupplyVoltage Rejection vs. Frequency
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Figure 13: Supply Voltage Rejection vs. Fre- Figure 16: Total Power Dissipation and Effi-
quency (Single supply) for Different ciency vs. Output Power
values of C2 (circuit of fig. 3)
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers
Figure 15: Total Power Dissipation and Effi- the following advantages:
ciency vs. Output Power
1)An overload on the output (even if it is perma-
nent), or an above limit ambient temperature
can be easily tolerated since the Tj cannot be
higher than 150°C.
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ent. Fig. 17 shows this dissipable power as a cient. Between the heatsink and the package is
function of ambient temperature for different ther- better to insert a layer of silicon grease, to opti-
mal resistance. mize the thermal contact; no electrical isolation is
needed between the two surfaces. Fig. 18 shows
Figure 17: Maximum Allowable Power Dissipa- an example of heatsink.
tion vs. Ambient Temperature
Dimension suggestion
The following table shows the length that the
heatsink in fig. 18 must have for several values
of Ptot and Rth.
Ptot (W) 12 8 6
Lenght of heatsink (mm) 60 40 30
Rth of heatsink (°C/W) 4.2 6.2 8.3
MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
The power dissipated in the circuit must be re-
moved by adding an external heatsink.
Thanks to the PENTAWATT package, the
heatsink mounting operation is very simple, a
screw or a compression spring (clip) being suffi-
APPENDIX A
A.1 - MUSIC POWER CONCEPT The target of this method is to avoid excessive
MUSIC POWER is (according to the IEC clauses dissipation in the amplifier.
n.268-3 of Jan 83) the maximum power which the
amplifier is capable of producing across the rated A.2 - INSTANTANEOUS POWER
load resistance (regardless of non linearity) 1 sec
after the application of a sinusoidal input signal of Another power measurement (MAXIMUM IN-
frequency 1 KHz. STANTANEOUS OUTPUT POWER) was pro-
posed by IEC in 1988 (IEC publication 268-3 sub-
According to this definition our method of meas- clause 19.A).
urement comprises the following steps:
We give here only a brief extract of the concept,
- Set the voltage supply at the maximum oper- and a circuit useful for the measurement.
ating value; The supply voltage is set at the maximum operat-
- Apply a input signal in the form of a 1KHz tone ing value.
burst of 1 sec duration: the repetition period The test signal consists of a sinusoidal signal
of the signal pulses is 60 sec; whose frequency is 20 Hz, to which are added al-
- The output voltage is measured 1 sec from the ternate positive and negative pulses of 50 µs du-
start of the pulse; ration and 500 Hz repetition rate. The amplitude
- Increase the input voltage until the output sig- of the 20 Hz signal is chosen to drive the amplifier
nal shows a THD=10%; to its voltage clipping limits, while the amplitude of
- The music power is then V2out /RL, where the pulses takes the amplifier alternately into its
Vout is the output voltage measured in the current-overload limits.
condition of point 4 and RL is the rated load
impedance;
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A circuit for generating the test signal is given in power of the amplifier, because the duty-cycle of
fig. 19. the high output current is low.
The load network consists of a 40 µF capacitor, in By feeding the amplifier output voltage to the X-
series with a 1 ohm resistor. The capacitor limits plates of an oscilloscope, and the voltage across
the current due to the 20 Hz signal to a low value, the 1 ohm resistor (representing the output cur-
whereas for he short pulses the effective load im- rent) to the Y=plates, it is possible to read on the
pedance is of the order of 1 ohm, and a high out- display the value of the maximum instantaneous
put current is produced. output power.
Using this signal and load network the measure- The result of this test applied at the TDA 2050 is:
ment may be made without causing excessive
dissipation in the amplifier. The dissipation in the PEAK POWER = 100W typ
1 ohm resistor is much lower than a rated output
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L
E
L1
M1
A
M
D
C
D1
L2
L5 L3
G1
H3
Dia.
F
F1
L7
H2
L6
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Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications men-
tioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without ex-
press written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
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