to form two daughter celis which carries the ‘number of chromosomes as that of mother cell 1. Multiple Choice Questions QU. Cell secretions are done by : (@) Golgi apparatus © Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum ( Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum @ Lysosomes Q2. In the cell, complex sugars are made from simple sugars by (@ Nucleolus © Golgi Apparatus © Mitochondria (@ Endoplasmic Reticulum Q.3. The cell organelles having their own DNA and ribosomes are : @ Endoplasmic Reticulum and Lysosomes ® Mitochondria and Plastids (Q Golgi Apparatus ‘and Plastids (@ Golgi Apparatus and Mitochondria Q.4. Which of the following can be made into crystal? {NCERT Exemplar] (a) A Bacterium @® AnAmoeba (© AVirus (@ ASperm 2.5. A cell will swell up if: INCERT Exemplar] (@ The concentration of water molecules in the cell is higher than the concentration of water molecules in surrounding medium ® The concentration of water molecules in surrounding medium is higher than water molecules concentration in the cell (© The concentration of water molecules is same in the cell and in the surrounding medium (@) Concentration of water molecules does not matter . Chromosomes are made-up of :[NCERT Exemplar] (@ DNA © Protein () DNA and Protein (d) RNA se ie 960" mes (p Ithelps in m Jps in: 3 g t pee jin manufacture of hormones (jo) Tehelps in ma ow @@and Gi) H)and (ii) (© (ii and (ie) oh (ie) and (y ig.in a plant cell is defined ag. 8. Plasmolysis in 4 P INCERTE kdown (lysis) of plasma n © Mepotonic medium @ Shrinkage of cytoplasm in hype ‘medium (© Shrinkage of nucleoplasm (@ None of them Q9. Which of the following are covered by as membrane? (NCERT Exe (@ Mitochondria © Vacuole (© Lysosome @ Plastid Q.10. Find out the false sentences. [NCERT Exe (@ Golgi apparatus is involved with formation of lysosomes © Nucleus, mitochondria and plastid DNA; hence they are able to maketheir structural proteins (© Mitochondria is said to be the poweshou : the cell as ATP is generated in them @ Cytoplasm is called as protoplasm: QA1. The cell organelle in which materials starch, oils and protein granules aré stored © Golgiapparatus (6) Chloroplass © Chromoplasts (@) Leucoplasts Q42. Functional segments of DNA are called: @ RNA @ Ribosomes — © Genes Scanned with CamScanneres (@) Nuclear membrane @ Plasma membrane (9 Mitochondrial membrane (9 Membranes in plastids In addition to green pi, chloroplasts also contain 'gment chlorophyll, These are: two other pigments’ (@) Yellow or orange pigments © Yellow or blue pigments _ © Blueor orange pigments @ Red or brown pigments 1pmis: INCERT Exemplar] @ 10% m ® 10m © 10-10 m @ 103 m j Lysosome arises from : INCERT Exemplary (@) Endoplasmic reticulum © Golgi apparatus © Nucleus © Mitochondria 7. Living cells were, discovered py . INCERT Exemplar] (®) Robert Hooke © Puri — © Leeuwenhoek @ Robert Brown . Select the odd one out: INCERT Exemplar] + @ The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is affectad by the amount of substances dissolved init, © Membranes are made of organic molecules like proteins and lipids © Molecules soluble in organic solvents can easily pass through the membrane. (@ Plasma membranes contain chitin sugar in plants 9. Which cell organelle Plays a crucial role in detoxifying many poisons and drugs ina cell ? INCERT Exemplar] (@ Golgi apparatus ® Lysosomes (© Smooth endoplasmic reticulum @ Vacuoles 7 0. The proteins and lipids, essential for building the cell membrane, are manufactured by: [NCERT Exemplar] (2) Rough endoplasmic reticulum () Golgi apparatus () Plasma membrane (4) Mitochondria Tegion of also known as Uncen eee ae ( Nucteus ® Nucleotas © Nucleic acta (@ Nuch, ‘Sugars from simpy sire (eee (@) Endoplasmic reticulum ©) Ribosomes (© Plastids @ Golgi, @Pparatus: 23. Which out of the following is not a function ° vacuole? INCERT Exenspiar| © Storage © Providing turgidity and Tigidity to the cell © Waste excretion (@ Locomotion 224. Amoeba acquires its food through a process, termed: INCERT, Exemplar] @ Exocytosis © Endocytosis (© Plasmolysis (@ Exocytosis and ‘endocytosis both etl of which one ofthese isnot made-up of cellulose ? INCERT Exerepizr] © Bacteria ® Hydrilla © Mango tree @ Cactus 26. The plastids which are coloured , green and colourless are known Tespectively as: @ Chloroplasts, Chromoplasts, ‘Leucoplasts () Chromoplasts, Leucoplasts, Chloroplasts © Leucoplasts, Chloroplasts, Chromoplasts (@ Chromoplasts, Chloroplasts, Leucoplasts Q27.Ina non-dividing cell, DNA is present as part of chromatin material which can be seen as : (2) Entangled mass of thread like structures © Thick rod like structures (© Fine Granules (@ Crystalline structures Q.28. Purkinje identified the fluid substance of the cell Q25. and named itas : (@) Nucleolus © Cytoplasm ( Protoplasm (@ Nucleoplasm Scanned with CamScanner() Mitoctnn (i) Membrane te ptontiabe In adalition to green piyn ehloroplante ali « "Thowe a (a) Yellow or orange py | (W) Yellow: () Bhwwor () Redor vil, her piymontn, INCEET Exemplar} 10% m (a) 10-8 Lysosome aries from; INCERT Fvemplar| ( Endoplawmnie reticulum (b) Golyl app () Nuc 7. Living, ral () Mitochondria dincovered by; INCERT Exemplar} W) Purkinje (d) Robert Brown cells were, (#) Robert Hooke () Leeuwenhoek 8, Select the oddoneout; {CLR . @ The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is affected by the amount of substances dissolved init, (©) Membranes are made of organic molecules like proteins and lipids ( Molecules soluble in organic solvents can easily pass through the membrane, () Plasma membranes contain chitin sugar in plants 9. Which cell organelle plays a crucial role in detoxifying many poisons and drugs in a cell ? plar) INCERT Exemplar] (® Golgi apparatus @) Lysosomes (9 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (@ Vacuoles The proteins and lipids, essential for building the cell membrane, are manufactured by : [NCERT Exemplar] (0) Rough endoplasmic reticulum () Golgi apparatus (9). Plasma membrane (8) Mitochondria 91 Nha uel nd nent nen A prberytee inleo borwevaes omnes Team (oy Huctoue WY) Huctetne (7) Huston wen (A) Shartcna (72 The UN onypnille MeO A168 Ne Nea ewe, maps AUYAIAMHOMn empha myprn nte IICLIT booorgtan, W) Madoplaninie retheulum — W4 Vibenranen, (Matin ON) Ng wyyrnten O25, Which aut Of the follwing We m0» Sranesions of vacuole? SNCEIT Sxempier, (1) thoragp () Providing turgsdity and riysdity to the cath © Wante excretion (i) Locomotion QA. Amocha acquires its food through » proces, termed: (CEPT Exemplar, (0) Yxocytonis W) Endocytosis ( Planmolysis (i) Exocytosis and endocytonis both Q.25, Cell wall of which one of these is not made-ssp of cellulowe? INCERT Exemplar] (@) Bacteria © Hydrilla © Mango tree (a) Cactus Q.26. The plastids which are coloured , green and colourless are known respectively as (@) Chloroplasts, Chromoplasts, Leucoplasts (&) Chromoplasts, Leucoplasts, Chloroplasts (9 Leucoplasts, Chloroplasts, Chromoplasts () Chromoplasts, Chloroplasts, Leucoplasts Q.27. Ina non-dividing cell, DNA is present as part of chromatin material which can be seen as: (@ Entangled mass of thread like structures (© Thick rod like structures (9 Fine Granules (@ Crystalline structures Q.28. Purkinje identified the fluid substance of the cell and named itas : © Cytoplasm (@ Nucleoplasm (® Nucleolus (0 Protoplasm Scanned with CamScannerFe Q29, Silver nitrate solution 'is used to study: INCERT Example ee (@) Mitochondria 230. pagenelte other than nucleus, containing INCERT Exemplar] (@ Endoplasmic reticulum () Golgiapparatus © Mitochondria (@ Lysosome Q31. Kitchen of the cell is: INCERT Exemplar] (@) Mitochondria © Endoplasmic reticulum © Chloroplast (@ Golgi apparatus Q32. Lipid molecules in the cell are synthesized by INCERT Exemplar] © Rough endoplasmic Teticulam © Golgi apparatus @ Plastias Q.33. Cell arises from pre-existing cell was stated by : INCERT Exemplar] @ Haeckel © Virchow (© Hooke (@ Schleiden Q34. Cell theory was given by: INCERT Exempizr] (@ Schleiden and Schwann @) Virchow © Hooke (@ Haeckel 2:35. The only cell organelle seen in prokaryotic cell is: INCERT Exemplar] (@) Mitochondria @© Ribosomes (© Plastids @ Lysosomes 2.36. Organelle without a cell membrane is: INCERT Exempt (@) Ribosome @ Golgi apparatus (9 Chloroplast (@ Nucleus ANSWERS, L@ 26 32 @ 46 56 60 70 8&8® 9@ 11@ 2G BO He 6O 70 BH 2 2@ BO Be wu 2H 7@ BE we 3.9 2@ BO 3% @ 36. (2) __——>>—>—— m belled ASS sive) select the correct: ~ the codes (a), (0), (2) and Reason (R) : In plant cells, a cell wall mainly of cellulose is located outside g” membrane. The presence of the cell wall enables plants, fungi and bacteria to exist: media without bursting. Q2 Assertion (A) : Most mature plant cele! large central vacuole that helps to maz turgidity of the cell and stores i substances including wastes. Reason (R) : Prokaryotic cells have nome bound organelles, Q3. Qe of P BPS chromoptas at ene Bee. j Scanned with CamScannereason_ (R) + Chromoplasts that contain ANSWERS ee Hgorophyll are called chloroplasts and they perform photosynthesis. 5 Tne primary function of leucoplasts is storage Scanned with CamScanner