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tamer 70.4 ar or a b Faas a rad oy equation da. 4 (ax)” ea 0) cee No, cyte nae om eee ay 4 baghe ca a ve a = kyic m — slope i/o ee a, (useetty Fa = - wr ieee eee eae) ec oa eae i accord ea rs NOTE: Kye, 7 Cer tve oy 0 eel ee UPR aa Nc aad Lda Crack, ) NUS) an ae Se crak grows even Sar Layee ch i ee ed fice a ae aad Yan a (0) Te clea @ ae¥2.4 aa @) | aie rare CEM KES Very Sia ade ote cs da. 9? (dk) mr oC 4 nn a Cae) rZx] Ny ry rl Ln a es ny > fs E rte) Sar aes ica ry Oy 7 e Bi = are (OS ea a) al pee ee ee Cee a ) a Fichlone 012 rT ig a aa aaa Se oe Peon (@ ST aa cae (a2) leek Metod I : Shot pening en Pou) Metro T= aa | PEM aca NTS _—— a os are) (4rd) ae inane pea Oe ee oe eee i gre renal 9 rape ot eG) aaa @ [ey a ae (@ [a De ese (OTs aos y Cae mica cals becca asad aa CE, Ro Bla Ny, MW ------—~ Nk represonk ‘the ann eee a ae ea en ge oe Nk EN Le) ALE ema Overshren levels, thon POC ee lowe We 4 Ay Pla sas ia Oe mera PAU ean reacting. ben a0 Nm me etn ra ey aN Sa San be Comidered in the aire Oe er nn venel, , Steam turbines , anol mao rn Eooaayod rm Cotta xa Ne ey ee} Lom The material, itv Cane (On ee CZ fategue Geis from cyeli Attas—pathan_thery doom ae Se a behaviour ob knoum a te ae ae Mannion in Rotineg meth —> li a eta ae) Kyunki ae) So expasvion is low. ae NI) ioe Ua jee oF om met ie eitead a Ta Le Ed sa pee SE Ce aN = 7% % SS ee age mc) fedneg Gaaee sam Lsein DD C= febique ducklihy exponet- 7 ara ay a ewe ze) (Oa (CANT) ae 1 a ome rea br ea caaae rere aoe eae fo , aaa Paco aT cl eae Ey = ae eee) A EOD) Ey ad iN 60 ee ea meter ae PATO 7 | AM ec Pe eee) a ‘ad ae oe he (© ae = EC © be -C AC) (1 - Comp (ny) a ae ae ey eee stage cl k Propagation £ a fail-safe design philosophy whi neering structures and aims at determining hich will preclude failure in a conservativ n rate da/dN is found to follow an eq constant the alternating stress the crack length In different investigations m ranges from 2 to 4 and n vanes propagation can also be expressed in terms of total strain’ by aie?" Fahque yal Chamgen — ratithation « d ¢ damage rer neation ae mitraxopic Cracks, and “oalescemte of Crack Ornad uations) i Stabs Cn th. Beach Testability and | xapid ¢, pubishy (7 to dominant mark, ) Nes Coneepe rs PI TEse ese) t = FIND STRAIN LIFE EQ% win ae a ad oe are ee van ao L, ea Nanrion & (Diete. in 392) amie oe oe telco ana a ene Fatigue Fatigue failu The fracture surface near the origin is usually smooth. The surface pic and macroscopic examination reveal a beach mark pattern and striations. d is changed durin Aenea orl eC ee cre)

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