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    Anshum Chaudhari
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    This document provides information on the cultivation of four fruits: mango, banana, guava, and citrus. It describes the botanical name, ideal soil and climate conditions, common varieties, propagation methods, spacing, fertilizer doses, harvesting techniques, typical yields, and common pests for each fruit. The key details provided include that mango prefers alluvial soil with pH 5.5-7 and temperatures 24-27°C, banana grows well in deep alluvial soil with pH 6-8 and rainfall of 120cm, guava suits sandy loam soil with pH 6-7.5, and citrus grows in sandy loam soil with pH 6-7.5 and temperatures 25-35

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    This document provides information on the cultivation of four fruits: mango, banana, guava, and citrus. It describes the botanical name, ideal soil and climate conditions, common varieties, propagation methods, spacing, fertilizer doses, harvesting techniques, typical yields, and common pests for each fruit. The key details provided include that mango prefers alluvial soil with pH 5.5-7 and temperatures 24-27°C, banana grows well in deep alluvial soil with pH 6-8 and rainfall of 120cm, guava suits sandy loam soil with pH 6-7.5, and citrus grows in sandy loam soil with pH 6-7.5 and temperatures 25-35

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    8 views2 pages

    Document (5) Hort

    Uploaded by

    Anshum Chaudhari
    This document provides information on the cultivation of four fruits: mango, banana, guava, and citrus. It describes the botanical name, ideal soil and climate conditions, common varieties, propagation methods, spacing, fertilizer doses, harvesting techniques, typical yields, and common pests for each fruit. The key details provided include that mango prefers alluvial soil with pH 5.5-7 and temperatures 24-27°C, banana grows well in deep alluvial soil with pH 6-8 and rainfall of 120cm, guava suits sandy loam soil with pH 6-7.5, and citrus grows in sandy loam soil with pH 6-7.5 and temperatures 25-35

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    1:-Mango:- B.

    N:- magnifera indica Family:-anacardiaceae


    Soil:- alluvial soil is good for it &slightly acidic having PH is upto
    5.5-7 with good drainage is ideal. Climate:- the tropical climate
    are suitable for it. Temperature having 24-27°C is ideal high
    temp. During fruit development give good quality fruit.
    Varieties:-Alphanso, kesar, langra, totapuri. Propagation:-
    stone grafting, and soft wood grafting. Seed spacing &planting
    season:-10×10m&8×8m in June to july. Fertilizer dose:-
    100kgFYM/plant/year 1000:500:1000 npk/plant/year.
    Harvesting:-harvesting should be done fruit attain full size, it
    can done with help of nutal zela Or mango harvester. Yeild:-
    2000-3000 fruits /plant/year. Pest:- fruit fly, stem borer, stone
    weevil, aphids. Physiological disorder:- spongy tissues, alternet
    bearing. 2:-Banana:- B. N:-Musa paradisica family:-musaceae
    soil:-deep alluvial, well drained soil is suitable with good
    organic matter ph 6-8 climate:- warm and humid, rainy climate
    is good for it, temp. 20-30°C rain fall is 120cm. Varieties:-grand-
    9, srimati, harisal, lal velchi, nendran. Propagation:- rhizome,
    suckers, tissue culture. Spacing:-2×2m&1.5×1.5m. fertilizer
    dose:- 50kg FYM/plant/year &900:500:700g npk /plant.
    Harvesting:-The trunk is lopped with sickl the bunch will not fall
    to ground to avoid I jury and about 30cm of stalk must be left
    Yeild:-40t/ha. Pest:-weevil,aphids. Physiological disorder:-neer
    vazhai, kitta vazhai.
    3:-Guava:-B.N:-psidium gajava soil:-sandy loam with good
    organic matter PH is upto 6-7.5is suitable for it. Climate:-
    Basically tropical climate grow wide range of climate.
    Varieties:-L-49, Allahabad safed, lalit, banaras. Propagation:-
    air layering, ground layering. Fertilizer dose:- 50kg of
    FYM/plant/year &625:250:250g npk/plant/year. Harvesting:-
    Hand pulling, picking ia done 2-3times in a weeks, fruit collect
    in basket. Yeild:- 1500fruit/plant/year. Pest:- fruit fly, white fly.
    4:-citrus:-B.N:-citrus reticulate family:-Rutaceae. Soil:-sandy
    loam with good organic matter and well drainage system and
    Ph is 6-7.5 is suitable climate:-tropical climate, are suitable for
    it and temp. 25-35°C varieties:- Nagpur mandatin, coorg, khasi,
    kamla. Propagation:-T-budding spacing &season:- 7×7m&5×5m
    June-july Fertilizer dose:-50kgFYM/plant/year
    1000:500:500/plant/year Harvesting:-fruit picker collect the
    fruit . Yeild:-800-1200fruit/plant/year. Pest:-fruit fly leaf minor,
    leaf eating caterpillar.

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