Aula 02

Licensed to Elizabeth Fátima Teodoro - Email: elektraliz@yahoo.com.br - Document: 047.633.
236-28
1
Aula 2: Tempos Verbais
1. Tempos Futuros
2. Tempos Passados
3. Tempos Condicionais
1. Tempos Futuros
1 2 3 4 5
Infinitivo Passado ParticipioPassado Forma no ING Tradução
Simples
1. To build built built building construir
2. To drink drank drunk drinking beber
3. To find found found finding achar
4. To give gave given giving dar
5. To rest rested rested resting descansar
Exemplos:
Futuro Simples he will work (eletrabalhará)

FuturoContínuo he will be working (eleestarátrabalhando)
Futuropróximo he is going to work (eleestá indo trabalhar)
Futuroperfeito he will have worked (eleterátrabalhado)
© Todos os direitos reservados.

O conteúdo deste curso é de propriedade exclusiva do Curso Marta Garcia, CNPJ: 19.345.432/0001-62, vedada, por quaisquer meios e a qualquer título, a sua
reprodução, cópia, divulgação e distribuição, sujeitando-se os infratores, à responsabilização civil e criminal.
Licensed to Elizabeth Fátima Teodoro - Email: elektraliz@yahoo.com.br - Document: 047.633.236-28
2
Explicação Estrutural - Tempos Futuros
1 2 3 4 5
Simples
a. Futuro SimplesConjugação Tradução
1 To Build He will build Eleconstruirá

2 To Drink He will drink Elebeberá
3 To Find He will find Eleachará
4 To Give He will give Eledará
5 To Rest We will rest Eledescansará
b. Futuro Contínuo
1 To Build He will be building Eleestaráconstruindo

2 To Drink He will be drinking Eleestarábebendo
3 To Find He will be finding Eleestaráachando
4 To Give He will be giving Eleestarádando
5 To Rest He will be resting Eleestarádescansando
c. Futuro Próximo
1 To Build He is going to build Eleestá indo construir

2 To Drink He is going to drink Eleestá indo beber
3 To Find He is going to find Eleestá indo achar
4 To Give He is going to give Eleestá indo dar
5 To Rest He is going to rest Eleestá indo descansar
d. Futuro Perfeito
1 To Build He will have built Eleteráconstruído

2 To Drink He will have drunk Eleterábebido
3 To Find He will have found Eleteráachado
4 To Give He will have given Eleterá dado
5 To Rest He will have rested Eleterádescansado

3
Exercícios Estrutura da língua. Tempos Futuros
1 2 3 4 5
Simples
1. To feel felt felt feeling sentir
2. To forget forgot forgotten forgetting esquecer
3. To grow grew grown growing crescer
4. To hold held held holding segurar

FuturoPróximo he is going to work (eleestá indo trabalhar)
FuturoPerfeito he will have worked (eleterátrabalhado)
Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo nos tempos futuros
a. Futuro Simples
1. To feel ____________________________________ _____________________________________

2. To forget ____________________________________ _____________________________________
3. To grow ____________________________________ _____________________________________
4. To hold ____________________________________ _____________________________________
5. To Rest ____________________________________ _____________________________________
b. Futuro Contínuo
1. To feel ____________________________________ _____________________________________

2. To forget ____________________________________ _____________________________________
3. To grow ____________________________________ _____________________________________
4. To hold ____________________________________ _____________________________________
5. To Rest ____________________________________ _____________________________________
c. Futuro Próximo
1. To feel ____________________________________ _____________________________________

2. To forget ____________________________________ _____________________________________
3. To grow ____________________________________ _____________________________________
4. To hold ____________________________________ _____________________________________
5. To Rest ____________________________________ _____________________________________
d. Futuro Perfeito
1. To feel ____________________________________ _____________________________________

2. To forget ____________________________________ _____________________________________
3. To grow ____________________________________ _____________________________________
4. To hold ____________________________________ _____________________________________
5. To Rest ____________________________________ _____________________________________


5
Respostas do Exercício - Tempos Futuros
1 2 3 4 5
Simples
1. To feel felt felt feeling sentir
2. To forget forgot forgotten forgetting esquecer
3. To grow grew grown growing crescer
4. To hold held held holding segurar

FuturoPróximo he is going to work (eleestá indo trabalhar)
FuturoPerfeito he will have worked (eleterátrabalhado)
Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo nos tempos futuros
a. Futuro Simples
1. To feel He will feel Ele sentirá

2. To forget He will forget Ele esquecerá
3. To grow He will grow Ele crescerá
4. To hold He will hold Ele sustentará
5. To Rest He will rest Eledescansará
b. Futuro Contínuo
1. To feel He will be feeling Ele estará sentindo

2. To forget He will be forgetting Ele estará esquecendo
3. To grow He will be growing Ele estará crescendo
4. To hold He will be holding Ele estará sustentando
5. To Rest He will be resting Eleestarádescansando
c. Futuro Próximo
1. To feel He is going to feel Eleestá indo sentir

2. To forget He is going to forget Eleestá indo esquecer
3. To grow He is going to grow Eleestá indo crescer
4. To hold He is going to hold Eleestá indo sustentar
5. To Rest He is going to rest Eleestá indo descansar
d. Futuro Perfeito
1. To feel He will have felt Eleterásentido
2. To forget He will have forgotten Ele terá esquecido
3. To grow He will have grown Ele terá crescido
4. To hold He will have held Ele terá sustentado
5. To Rest He will have rested Eleterádescansado

6
2. Tempos Passados:
1 2 3 4 5
Infinitivo Passado ParticípioPassado Forma no ING Tradução
Simples
1. To build Built built building construir
2. To drink Drank drunk drinking beber
3. To find Found found finding achar
4. To give Gave given giving dar
5. To rest Rested rested resting descansar
EXEMPLOS
Passado Simples he worked (eletrabalhou)

PassadoContínuo he was working (eleestavatrabalhando)
PassadoPerfeito he had worked (eletinhatrabalhado)
Passadoperfeitocontínuo he had been working (eletinhaestadotrabalhando)
ObservaçõesSimplepast:
He worked - ele trabalhou

He didn´t work - ele não trabalhou
Didhe work? - ele trabalhou?
He did work - ele realmente trabalhou
Did: é enfático

7
Explicação Estrutural - Tempos Passados
1 2 3 4 5
Infinitivo Passado ParticípioPassado Forma no ING Tradução
Simples
1. To build Built built building construir
2. To drink Drank drunk drinking beber
3. To find Found found finding achar
4. To give Gave given giving dar
5. To rest Rested rested resting descansar
a. Passado Simples
1 To Build He built Eleconstruiu

2 To Drink He drank Elebebeu
3 To Find He found Eleachou
4 To Give He gave Eledeu
5 To Rest He rested Eledescansou
b. Passado Contínuo
1 To Build He was building Eleestavaconstruindo

2 To Drink He was drinking Eleestavabebendo
3 To Find He was finding Eleestavaachando
4 To Give He was giving Eleestavadando
5 To Rest He was resting Eleestavadescansando
c. Passado Perfeito
1 To Build He had built Eletinhaconstruído

2 To Drink He had drunk Eletinhabebido
3 To Find He had found Eletinhaachado
4 To Give He had given Eletinha dado
5 To Rest He had rested Eletinhadescansado
d. Passado Perfeito Contínuo
1 To Build He had been building Eletinhaestadoconstruindo

2 To Drink He had been drinking Eletinhaestadobebendo
3 To Find He had been finding Eletinhaestadoachando
4 To Give He had been giving Eletinhaestadodando
5 To Rest He had been resting Eletinhaestadodescansando

8
TarefasTempos Passados
1 2 3 4 5
Infinitivo Passado ParticípioPassado Forma no Tradução
Simples ING
1. To leave Left Left Leaving Partir
2. To let Let Let Letting Permitir
3. To lose Lost Lost Losing Perder
4. To pay Paid Paid Paying Pagar
5. To rise Rose Risen Rising Aumentar
Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo nos tempos passados
a. Passado Simples
1 To leave ____________________________________ _____________________________________

2 To let ____________________________________ _____________________________________
3 To lose ____________________________________ _____________________________________
4 To pay ____________________________________ _____________________________________
5 To rise ____________________________________ _____________________________________
1 To leave ____________________________________ _____________________________________

2 To let ____________________________________ _____________________________________
3 To lose ____________________________________ _____________________________________
4 To pay ____________________________________ _____________________________________
5 To rise ____________________________________ _____________________________________
c. Passado Perfeito
1 To leave ____________________________________ _____________________________________

2 To let ____________________________________ _____________________________________
3 To lose ____________________________________ _____________________________________
4 To pay ____________________________________ _____________________________________
5 To rise ____________________________________ _____________________________________
1 To leave ____________________________________ _____________________________________

2 To let ____________________________________ _____________________________________
3 To lose ____________________________________ _____________________________________
4 To pay ____________________________________ _____________________________________
5 To rise ____________________________________ _____________________________________

9
Respostas das Tarefas - Tempos Passados
a. Passado Simples
1 To leave He left Ele partiu

2 To let He let Ele permitiu
3 To lose He lost Ele perdeu
4 To pay He paid Ele pagou
5 To rise He rose Ele aumentou
1 To leave He was leaving Ele estava partindo

2 To let He was letting Ele estava permitindo
3 To lose He was losing Ele estava perdendo
4 To pay He was paying Ele estava pagando
5 To rise He was rising Ele estava aumentando
c. Passado Perfeito
1 To leave He had left Ele tinha partido

2 To let He had let Ele tinha permitido
3 To lose He had lost Ele tinha perdido
4 To pay He had paid Eletinhapago
5 To rise He had risen Ele tinha aumentado
1 To leave He had been leaving Eletinhaestadopartindo

2 To let He had been letting Eletinhaestadopermitindo
3 To lose He had been losing Eletinhaestadoperdendo
4 To pay He had been paying Eletinhaestadopagando
5 To rise He had been rising Eletinhaestadoaumentando

10
Explicação Estrutural -Tempos Condicionais:
1 2 3 4 5
Infinitivo Passado Particípio Forma no Tradução
Simples Passado ING
Tempo Condicional he would work (eletrabalharia)

Condicionalperfeito he would have worked (eleteriatrabalhado)
Condicionalperfeitocontínuo he would have been (eleteriaestadotrabalhando)
working
a. Tempo CondicionalConjugaçãoTradução
1 To Build He would build Eleconstruiria

2 To Drink He would drink Elebeberia
3 To Find He would find Eleacharia
4 To Give He would give Eledaria
5 To Rest He would rest Eledescansaria
b. Condiconal perfeito
1 To Build He would have built Eleteriaconstruido

2 To Drink He would have drunk Eleteriabebido
3 To Find He would have found Eleteriaachado
4 To Give He would have given Eleteria dado
5 To Rest He would have rested Eleteriadescansado
c. Condicional Perfeito Contínuo
1 To Build He would have been building Eleteriaestadoconstruindo

2 To Drink He would have been drinking Eleteriaestadobebendo
3 To Find He would have been finding Eleteriaestadoachando
4 To Give He would have been giving Eleteriaestadodando
5 To Rest He would have been resting Eleteriaestadodescansando

11
Tarefas - TemposCondicionais
1 2 3 4 5
Simples ING
1. to increase increased increased increasing Aumentar
2. to raise raised raised raising Elevar o nível
3. to lift lifted Lifted lifting Levantar
4. to win won Won winning Vencer
5. to sell sold Sold selling Vender
Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo:
a. Tempo CondicionalTradução Conjugação
1 to increase _________________________________ _____________________________________

2 to raise _________________________________ _____________________________________
3 to lift _________________________________ _____________________________________
4 to win _________________________________ _____________________________________
5 to sell _________________________________ _____________________________________
b. Condicional Perfeito
1 to increase _________________________________ _____________________________________

2 to raise _________________________________ _____________________________________
3 to lift _________________________________ _____________________________________
4 to win _________________________________ _____________________________________
5 to sell _________________________________ _____________________________________
1 to increase _________________________________ _____________________________________

2 to raise _________________________________ _____________________________________
3 to lift _________________________________ _____________________________________
4 to win _________________________________ _____________________________________
5 to sell _________________________________ _____________________________________

12
Respostas - TemposCondicionais
1 2 3 4 5
Simples ING
1. to increase increased increased increasing Aumentar
2. to raise raised Raised raising Elevar o nível
3. to lift lifted Lifted lifting Levantar
4. to win won Won winning Vencer
5. to sell sold Sold selling Vender
Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo:
a. Tempo CondicionalTradução Conjugação
1 to increase He would increase Ele aumentaria

2 to raise He wouldraise Ele levantaria
3 to lift He wouldlift Ele levantaria
4 to win He wouldwin Ele ganharia
5 to sell He wouldsell Ele venderia
b. Condicional Perfeito
1 to increase He would have increased Ele teria aumentado

2 to raise He wouldhaveraised Ele teria levantado
3 to lift He wouldhavelifted Ele teria levantado
4 to win He wouldhavewon Ele teria ganho
5 to sell He wouldhavesold Ele teria vendido
1 to increase He would have been increasing Ele teria estado aumentando

2 to raise He would have been raising Ele teria estado levantando
3 to lift He would have been lifting Ele taria estado levantando
4 to win He would have been winning Ele teria estado ganhando
5 to sell He would have been selling Ele teria estado vendendo

13
Analise Textual
Creative defense
A lawyer defending a man accused of burglary tried this creative defense. `My client merely
inserted his arm into the window and removed a few trifling articles. His arm is not himself, and
I fail to see how you can punish the whole individual for an offense committed by his limb.¨
¨Well put ¨, the judge replied. Using your logic, I sentence the defendant`s arm to one year`s
imprisonment. He can accompany it or not, as he chooses.
¨The defendant smiled. With his laywer`s assistance he detached his artificial limb, laid it on the
bench, and walked out.
Análise do Texto
Grupos nominais
 Thiscreativedefense - esta defesa criativa

 A fewtriflingarticles - alguns artigos de pouco valor
 The wholeindividual - o indivíduo todo
 His artificiallimb- seu membro artificial
Tempos verbais
 Fail to see - não consigo entender

14
Texto - Financial crisis
The term financial crisisis appliedbroadly to a variety of situations in which

some financialinstitutions or assets suddenly lose a large part of their value. In
Grupo Nominal
the 19th and early 20th centuries, manyfinancialcriseswereassociated with
Grupo Nominal
banking panics, and many recessionscoincided with these panics. Other situations
that are often called financial crises includestockmarketcrashesand the bursting
of other financialbubbles, currency crises, and sovereign defaults.
Grupo Nominal Grupo Nominal
Many economists have offered theories about how financial crises develop
and how they could be prevented. Thereis little consensus, however, and financial
crises arestill a regular occurrence around the world.
Análise Textual
Grupos Nominais
 some financialsituations - algumas situações financeiras

 many financialcrises - muitas crises financeiras
 stock marketcrashes - quebras na bolsa de valores
 other financialbubbles - outras bolhas financeiras
Tempos verbais
 is applied - voz passiva = é aplicado

 wereassociated - voz passiva = estavam associadas
 are called - voz passiva = são chamadas
 haveoffered - presente perfeito - tem oferecido ou ofereceram
 there is - verbo haver no presente = há


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Licensed to Elizabeth Fátima Teodoro - Email: elektraliz@yahoo.com.br - Document: 047.633.

Futuro Simples he will work (eletrabalhará)

© Todos os direitos reservados.

a. Futuro SimplesConjugação Tradução

1 To Build He will build Eleconstruirá

1 To Build He will be building Eleestaráconstruindo

1 To Build He is going to build Eleestá indo construir

1 To Build He will have built Eleteráconstruído

© Todos os direitos reservados.

Futuro Simples he will work (eletrabalhará)

Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo nos tempos futuros

1. To feel ____________________________________ _____________________________________

1. To feel ____________________________________ _____________________________________

1. To feel ____________________________________ _____________________________________

1. To feel ____________________________________ _____________________________________

© Todos os direitos reservados.

© Todos os direitos reservados.

Futuro Simples he will work (eletrabalhará)

Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo nos tempos futuros

1. To feel He will feel Ele sentirá

1. To feel He will be feeling Ele estará sentindo

1. To feel He is going to feel Eleestá indo sentir

© Todos os direitos reservados.

Passado Simples he worked (eletrabalhou)

He worked - ele trabalhou

© Todos os direitos reservados.

1 To Build He built Eleconstruiu

1 To Build He was building Eleestavaconstruindo

1 To Build He had built Eletinhaconstruído

d. Passado Perfeito Contínuo

1 To Build He had been building Eletinhaestadoconstruindo

© Todos os direitos reservados.

Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo nos tempos passados

1 To leave ____________________________________ _____________________________________

1 To leave ____________________________________ _____________________________________

1 To leave ____________________________________ _____________________________________

d. Passado Perfeito Contínuo

1 To leave ____________________________________ _____________________________________

© Todos os direitos reservados.

1 To leave He left Ele partiu

1 To leave He was leaving Ele estava partindo

1 To leave He had left Ele tinha partido

d. Passado Perfeito Contínuo

1 To leave He had been leaving Eletinhaestadopartindo

© Todos os direitos reservados.

Tempo Condicional he would work (eletrabalharia)

1 To Build He would build Eleconstruiria

1 To Build He would have built Eleteriaconstruido

c. Condicional Perfeito Contínuo

1 To Build He would have been building Eleteriaestadoconstruindo

© Todos os direitos reservados.

Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo:

a. Tempo CondicionalTradução Conjugação

1 to increase _________________________________ _____________________________________

1 to increase _________________________________ _____________________________________

c. Condicional Perfeito Contínuo

1 to increase _________________________________ _____________________________________

© Todos os direitos reservados.

Traduzir e conjugar verbos abaixo:

a. Tempo CondicionalTradução Conjugação

1 to increase He would increase Ele aumentaria

1 to increase He would have increased Ele teria aumentado

c. Condicional Perfeito Contínuo

1. To feel _

1. To feel _

1. To feel _

1. To feel _

1 To leave _

1 To leave _

1 To leave _

1 To leave _

1 to increase _ _____

1 to increase _ _____

1 to increase _ _____