Flood Detection System for Safer Communities

Carlos H ilado M em orialState University
Alijis Cam pus | Binalbagan Cam pus | Fortune Tow ne Cam pus | Talisay Cam pus
To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

(Good governance, Research-oriented, Extension-driven, Education for Sustainable Development & Nation-building)
Chapter I
Background of the Study
In the past three decades, the Philippines has been greatly affected by over 360
disasters which have caused the death of 33,000 people and affected a staggering 120
million. The most destructive of these have been typhoons and floods, causing 80% of all
fatalities, impacting 90% of all people and resulting in 92% of the economic loss (The
World Bank).
Due to the increasing frequency of floods and the demand to develop efficient
means of monitoring and responding to them, the study of flood detection systems has been
a field of research that is expanding. One of nature's most devastating calamities, floods
may seriously harm people, property, and infrastructure. Flood detection systems
are made to identify the presence of flooding and notify the proper authorities so
they may take the necessary precautions to lessen the danger of injury. This paper examines
the condition of flood detection systems now, their benefits and drawbacks, and potential
improvements that may be made. Additionally, it will evaluate previous studies and
literature on the subject of flood detection systems and look at possible research
possibilities. Sarkar et al. (2017)
FDS has been identified as an important tool for early warning of floods and for
reducing flood damage and human casualties (National Centers for Environmental
Information, 2018; Kunkel et al., 2018). By using real-time data from a variety of sensors,

FDS can detect and monitor potential flood events, informing decisions for disaster
management and emergency response such as evacuations and relief efforts. To effectively
use FDS, it is important to understand how the systems work, the data they use, how they
are designed, and how they can be implemented (National Centers for Environmental
Information, 2018; Kunkel et al., 2018).
To help the community during floods, we decided to develop a flood detection
device with a monitoring system. Flash floods are so regular in the Philippines, even in
rural areas, that they cause a lot of traffic on the roadways, especially those that can't be
passed by automobiles. So, with this technology, getting an early warning for those routes
that can't be traversed owing to rising floodwaters would be a huge benefit. As a result, the
system will inform them of the routes they may take to escape traffic on their journey to
their homes.

Objectives of the Study
This study generally aims to design and develop a Flood Detection Device with
Monitoring System for the 2nd Semester, School Year 2022 – 2023.
Specifically, this study sought to:
1. Develop a Flood Detection Device in terms of:
a. Remote monitoring;
b. Real-time monitoring;
c. Web Application
d. GPS tracking;
2. Evaluate the system in terms of:
a. Functionality;
b. Reliability;
c. Usability;
d. Efficiency;
3. Develop a user’s manual.


Conceptual Framework
Input Proces Output Outcome

s
According to the •Identifying the Working Effective
Solar- and
National Disaster problem
Powered efficient
Streetlight flood
Risk Reduction and
•Related Studies Flood detection
Management Detection device
•Data Gathering Device with with
Council Monitoring monitorin
System g system
(NDRRMC), floods •Planning
serving its
stakeholde
are a major natural
•Testing rs.
hazard in the
•Finalizing
Philippines, with
the potential to
cause significant
impacts to
infrastructure,
Figure 1. Paradigm of the Study
Figure 1 shows the components and procedures needed for our concept. The inputs
for starting a research project are the problems that are observed in the environment. The
processes involved in testing and verifying the research concept. The output is the expected
result of the research project.


Significance of the Study
This study will be of considerable interest to the Law enforcers, city government,
drivers, and future researchers.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Our study will help to facilitate the achievement of Sustainable Development
Goal 11, which focuses on making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient,
and sustainable, by providing an effective flood detection system.
City Government
The city government would greatly benefit from this, as they are responsible for
managing finances, developing local infrastructure, and providing services to the
community.
Law Enforcers
This could be a great help to law enforcement, especially in emergency situations,
as it would enable them to direct traffic in the most efficient route possible.
Drivers
This program will be especially helpful to drivers in wet seasons, as it will help
them get home faster. Those who are eager to get home will particularly benefit from it.
Future Researchers

This could be a great opportunity for future scholars to build upon the planned
study, which could have a lasting influence on future generations.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This research focuses on developing a device that provides users with updated
information on flood and high-water levels. This flood detection device is designed to
provide a warning system for areas where it is located. It uses ultrasonic sensors to detect
rising water levels and can record data of the water levels on specific date and time and can
be monitored through our system. We also developed an android application where the user
can read the data.
The location of the streetlight is the primary restriction on the devices. The system
data has a seven-day limitation before it is automatically deleted. The effectiveness of the
system is limited since it depends on having access to electricity and the internet.

Definition of terms
For better understanding, the following terms are defined conceptually and operationally
Application Programming Interface (API). An application programming interface (API)
is a set of protocols, routines, functions and/or commands that programmers use to facilitate
interaction between distinct software services. APIs allow one software service to access
data from another software service without the developer's needing to know how the other
service works. (Techopedia, 2022)
Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of protocols, routines, functions
and/or commands that allow two or more software services to interact with each other in
order to access data or perform tasks.
GPS (Global Positioning System). The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a navigation
system designed by the U.S. Department of Defense that makes use of satellites orbiting
the earth and was primarily used in vital military applications. It was developed in 1973 as
a method to overcome old navigation systems. It became fully operational in 1994, at which
time it was also made available to civilians. (Techopedia, 2017).
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system that
provides users with accurate location and time information in all weather conditions,
anywhere on Earth.

Remote Monitoring. Remote monitoring is the process of collecting data from remote
locations and transmitting it to a central location for analysis and reporting. It is used in a
variety of industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, energy, and transportation.
Examples of remote monitoring include the use of sensors to monitor temperature,
humidity, pressure, and other environmental conditions; the use of cameras to monitor
traffic or security; and the use of GPS to track the location of vehicles. (Techopedia, 2012).
Remote monitoring is the process of using technology to collect data from a remote
location and transmit it to a central monitoring station for analysis. This data will be used
to monitor the performance of equipment, detect potential problems, and provide real-time
feedback on system performance.
Real-Time Monitoring. Real-time data monitoring (RTDM) is a process through which
an administrator can review, evaluate and modify the addition, deletion, modification and
use of data on software, a database or a system. It enables data administrators to review the
overall processes and functions performed on the data in real time, or as it happens, through
graphical charts and bars on a central interface/dashboard.. (Techopedia, 2017).
Real-Time Monitoring is the process in order to detect and respond to any changes
or anomalies in a timely manner. This will involve collecting data from various sources,
analyzing it, and taking action when necessary. It can also involve alerting personnel when
certain thresholds are met or exceeded.

Flood Detection System for Safer Communities

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Flood Detection System for Safer Communities

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Carlos H ilado M em orialState University

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

Background of the Study

possibilities. Sarkar et al. (2017)

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

Information, 2018; Kunkel et al., 2018).

To help the community during floods, we decided to develop a flood detection

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

Objectives of the Study

1. Develop a Flood Detection Device in terms of:

2. Evaluate the system in terms of:

3. Develop a user’s manual.

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

Input Proces Output Outcome

Figure 1. Paradigm of the Study

result of the research project.

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

Significance of the Study

drivers, and future researchers.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)

Our study will help to facilitate the achievement of Sustainable Development

and sustainable, by providing an effective flood detection system.

managing finances, developing local infrastructure, and providing services to the

This could be a great help to law enforcement, especially in emergency situations,

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

study, which could have a lasting influence on future generations.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

can read the data.

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

Application Programming Interface (API). An application programming interface (API)

service works. (Techopedia, 2022)

Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of protocols, routines, functions

order to access data or perform tasks.

time it was also made available to civilians. (Techopedia, 2017).

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system that

To be a leading GREEN institution of higher learning in the global community by 2030

variety of industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, energy, and transportation.

Examples of remote monitoring include the use of sensors to monitor temperature,

feedback on system performance.

Real-Time Monitoring. Real-time data monitoring (RTDM) is a process through which

graphical charts and bars on a central interface/dashboard.. (Techopedia, 2017).

certain thresholds are met or exceeded.

You might also like