Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TRIGO-10 (Foundation)
TRIGO-10 (Foundation)
CH
C B
21
10 TH FONDATION Trigonometry 1
Ex.12 In triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if Ex.21 In fig. AD = DB and B is a right angle.
1 Determine
tan A = , find the value of :
3 (i) sin (ii) cos
(i) sin A cos C + cos A sin C (iii) tan (iv) sin2 + cos2
A
(ii) cos A cos C – sin A sin C
Ex.13 In PQR, right-angled at Q, PR + QR = 25 cm
and PQ = 5 cm. Determine the values of
sin P, cos P and tan P.
b Da
3
Ex.14 If sin A = , find cos A and tan A.
5 C B
Ex.15 If cosec A = 10 , find other five TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO (T.R.) OF
trigonometric ratios. SOME SPECIFIC ANGLES
The angles 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° are angles for
which we have values of T.R.
2
Ex.16 If tan A = 2 – 1, show that sinA cosA= . A 0° 30° 45° 60° 90°
4
1 1 3
sin A 0 1
sin2 = (sin )2 2 2 2
cos2 = (cos )2
3 1 1
tan2 = (tan )2 cos A 1 0
2 2 2
cosec2 = (cosec )2
sec2 = (sec )2 tan A 0 1 Not
1 3 defined
cot2 = (cot )2 3
cot A Not 1 1
EX 3 0
defined 3
1
Ex.17 In a ABC right angled at C, if tan A = sec A 1 2 Not
3 2 2
3 defined
and tan B = 3 . Show that 2
cosec A Not 2 2 1
sin A cos B + cos A sin B = 1. defined 3
10 TH FONDATION Trigonometry 3
Ex.43 Express sin 67° + cos 75° in terms of Ex.50 If (secA + tanA)(secB + tanB)(secC + tanC)
trigonometric ratios of angles between 0° = (secA – tanA)(secB – tanB)(secC – tanC)
and 45°. prove that each of the side is equal to ±1.
Ex.51 If tan + sin = m and tan – sin = n, show
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES that m2 – n2 = 4 m n .
sin
(1) tan = (linear) Ex.52 If cos + sin = 2 cos, show that
cos
cos – sin = 2 sin.
(2) sin 2 cos 2 1
Ex.53 If sin + cos = p and sec + cosec = q,
(3) 1 tan 2 sec 2 square identites show that q(p2 – 1) = 2p
(4) 1 cot 2 cos ec 2
p2 1
Ex.54 If sec + tan = p, show that = sin.
EX p2 1
cosA sin 2 A
(ii) + = sinA + cosA
1 – tanA sinA – cosA
(1 sin ) 2 (1 – sin ) 2 1 sin 2 θ
(iii) = 2
cos 2 1 sin 2 θ
Ex.49 Prove the following identities :
(i) 2 (sin6 + cos6 ) –3(sin4 + cos4 ) + 1 =
(ii) (sin8 – cos8) =
(sin2 – cos2 ) (1 – 2sin2 cos2)
10 TH FONDATION Trigonometry 4