316 Chapter 14 Multiple Integration

f f 
 x2  y2  dy dx S 2 f 2 2 2 4  y2
72. ³0 ³0 ke ³0 ³0 ke  r r dr dT 74. (a) 4 ³
0 ³2 f dx dy
f
S 2 ª k r2 º
³0 « 2 e » dT
¬ ¼0 (b) 4 ³
2

0 ³0
4   x  22
f dy dx
S 2 k kS
³0 2
dT
4 (c) 2 ³
S 2
0 ³0
4 cos T
fr dr dT
For f  x, y  to be a probability density function, y
(x − 2) 2 + y 2 = 4

kS 2
1
4 1
4
k . x
S 1 3

−1
4 y
73. (a) ³2 ³ y 3
f dx dy −2

2 3x
(b) ³2 ³2 f dy dx 'T r22 'T r12 § r  r2 ·
¸ r2  r1 
3
75. A  'T ¨ 1 r'r'T
4 3 3x 4 4 2 2 © 2 ¹
 ³2 ³x f dy dx  ³4 3 ³x f dy dx

S 3 4 csc T
(c) ³ S 4 ³ 2 csc T fr dr dT
y
y=x
y= 3x
5

(4, 4)
3
( 4
3
,4 (
(2, 2)
1
( 2
3
,2 ( x
1 2 3 4 5

Section 14.4 Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia

2
2 2 2 ª xy 2 º 2 2
³ 0 ³ 0 xy dy dx ³ 0 «¬ ³ 0 2 x dx ¬ª x ¼º 0
2
1. m » dx 4
2 ¼0

3
x9  x 2 
« 1 
9  x2 ª 9  x2  º
2 3
3 9  x2 3 ª xy 2 º 3
» 1 243
2. m ³0 ³0 xy dy dx ³0 « » dx ³0 dx
« 4 »
0 243
¬ 2 ¼0 2 3 4 4
¬ ¼0
1 S 2
S 2 1 S 2 ª r4 º S 2 1 ª 1 sin 2 T º 1
3. m ³0 ³ 0 r cos T r sin T  r dr dT ³0 «cos T sin T  » dT
¬ 4 ¼0 ³0 4
cos T sin T dT « ˜
¬4 2 ¼0
»
8

3 9  x2
9  x2 ª y2 º x§
  ·
3 3 3 3 2 1 3ª
³0 ³3 ³0 ³0 6 x 9  x 2  9 x  x3 º dx
2³0 ¬
4. m xy dy dx «x » dx 3 9  x2  9 ¸ dx
¬ 2 ¼3 2 ¨© ¹ ¼
3
1ª 9 x2 x4 º 1 ª81 81 º 297
«29  x  
32
2
 »   54»
2¬ 2 4 ¼0 2 «¬ 2 4 ¼ 8

© 2010 Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning

 Section 14.4 Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia 317

a a
ka 2b 2
³ 0 ³ 0 k dy dx
a b
ka 2
5. (a) m 6. (a) m ³ 0 ³ 0 kxy dy dx 4
a a a ka 2 ka 3 ka 2b3
³ 0 ³ 0 ky dy dx ³0
a b
Mx dx
³ 0 ³ 0 kxy
2
2 2 Mx dy dx
6
a a ka 3 ka 3b 2
³ 0 ³ 0 kx dy dx
a b
My
³ 0 ³ 0 kx
2
2 My y dy dx
6
My a Mx a My ka 3b 2 6 2a
x ,y x ,
m 2 m 2 m ka 2b 2 4 3
§a a·
x, y ¨ , ¸ center of square y
Mx ka 2b3 6 2
b
©2 2¹
m ka 2b 2 4 3
a a 1 3
(b) m ³ 0 ³ 0 ky dy dx 2
ka
x, y § 2a 2b ·
¨ , ¸
© 3 3¹
a a 1 4
³ 0 ³ 0 ky dy dx 3 ka
2
Mx
³ 0 ³ 0 kx  y 2  dy dx a  b 2 
a b
2 kab 2
(b) m
a a 1 4 3
My ³ 0 ³ 0 kyx dy dx 4 ka k  x 2 y  y 3  dy dx
kab 2
2a 2  3b2 
a b

My a Mx 2a
Mx ³0 ³0 12
x , y
ka 2b 2
³ 0 ³ 0 kx  xy 2  dy dx 3a  2b2 
m 2 m 3 a b
3
My
§ a 2a · 12
x, y ¨ , ¸
©2 3 ¹
x
My ka 2b 123a 2  2b2  a3a 2  2b 2 
a a 1 3 m kab 3a 2  b 2  4a 2  b 2 
(c) m ³ 0 ³ 0 kx dy dx 2 ka
a a 1 4 Mx kab2 122a 2  3b2  b2a 2  3b 2 
Mx ³ 0 ³ 0 kxy dy dx 4 ka y
m kab 3a 2  b 2  4a 2  b 2 
a a 1 3
³ 0 ³ 0 kx dy dx 3 ka
2
My
§ a3a 2  2b 2  b 2a 2  3b 2  ·
My 2a Mx a x, y ¨
¨ 4 a 2  b 2 
, ¸
x , y
© 4 a 2  b 2  ¸¹
m 3 m 2
§ 2a a ·
x, y ¨ , ¸
© 3 2¹
a y 1 2 a y 1 3
7. (a) m ³ 0 ³ 0 k dx dy 2
ka (b) m ³ 0 ³ 0 ky dx dy 3
ka
a y 1 3 a y 1 4
Mx ³ 0 ³ 0 ky dx dy 3
ka Mx ³ 0 ³ 0 ky dx dy 4 ka
2

a y 1 3 a y 1 4
My ³ 0 ³ 0 kx dx dy 6
ka My ³ 0 ³ 0 kxy dx dy 8 ka
My a Mx 2a My 3a Mx 3a
x y x , y
m 3 m 3 m 8 m 4
§ a 2a · § 3a 3a ·
x, y ¨ , ¸ x, y ¨ , ¸
©3 3 ¹ ©8 4¹
a y 1 3
(c) m ³ 0 ³ 0 kx dx dy 6
ka
a y 1 4
Mx ³ 0 ³ 0 kxy dx dy 8
ka
a y 1
³ 0 ³ 0 kx
2
My dx dy ka 4
12
My a Mx 3a
x y
m 2 m 4
§ a 3a ·
x, y ¨ , ¸
©2 4 ¹

© 2010 Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning

318 Chapter 14 Multiple Integration

a a y 2 1 2
8. (a) m ³0 ³ y 2 k dx dy
2
ka y

a a y 2 1 3 y = 2x
( a2 , a)
Mx ³ 0 ³ y 2 ky dx dy 6 ka a

a a y 2 1 3 y = − 2x + 2a
My ³ 0 ³ y 2 kx dx dy 4 ka
My a Mx a §a a·
x ,y , x, y ¨ , ¸ x
m 2 m 3 © 2 3¹ (0, 0) a
2
(a, 0)

a a y 2 1
(b) m ³0 ³ y 2 ka 4
kxy dx dy
12
a a y 2 1
³ 0 ³ y 2 kxy dx dy 24 ka
2 5
Mx

a a y 2 11
³ 0 ³ y 2 kx y dx dy 240 ka
2 5
My

My 11a Mx a § 11a a ·
x ,y , x, y  ¨ , ¸
m 20 m 2 © 20 2 ¹

§a a·
9. (a) The x-coordinate changes by 5:  x , y  ¨  5, ¸
©2 2¹
§a 2a ·
(b) The x-coordinate changes by 5:  x , y  ¨  5, ¸
© 2 3¹

(c) m
a 5 a
³ 5 ³ 0 kx dy dx
1
2

ka  a  5  25
2

Mx
a 5 a 1 2
³ 5 ³ 0 kxy dy dx 4 ka a  5  25
2
 
My
a 5 a 1
³ 5 ³ 0 kx dy dx 3 ka a  5  125
2

3

2 ª a  5  125º 2 a 2  15a  75
3
My ¬ ¼
x
m 3ª a  5  25º
2
3 a  10
¬ ¼
Mx a
y
m 2
§ 2 a 2  15a  75 a ·
x, y ¨ , ¸
¨ 3 a  10 2¸
© ¹

10. The x-coordinate changes by c units horizontally and d 2 x2 16

units vertically. This is not necessarily true for variable
12. m ³0 ³0 kxy dy dx
3
k
densities. See Exercise 9. x2
2 32
1 x 1
Mx ³0 ³0 kxy 2 dy dx
3
k
11. m ³0 ³0 ky dy dx
4
k 2 x2 64
1 x 2
My ³0 ³0 kx 2 y dy dx
7
k
Mx ³0 ³0 ky 2 dy dx
15
k
My 12
x
1 x 1 m 7 y
My ³0 ³0 kxy dy dx
6
k y
Mx 4 y = x2 (2, 4)
y 2
My 2 m
x y= x 3
m 3 1
§ 12 ·
x, y
(1, 1)
¨ , 2¸ 2
Mx 8 ©7 ¹
y (23 , 158 ( 1
m 15
x
§2 8 ·
x

x, y
1 1 2 3 4
¨ , ¸
© 3 15 ¹

© 2010 Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning

 Section 14.4 Center of Mass and Moments of Inertia 319

4 4 x ex e2  1
³1 ³ 0
1
kx 2 dy dx
13. m 30k (b) m ³0 ³0 ky dy dx
4
k
4 4 x
ex e3  1
Mx ³1 ³ 0 kx 2 y dy dx 24k Mx
1
³0 ³0 ky 2 dy dx k
9
4 4 x
My ³1 ³ 0 kx3 dy dx 84k
My
1
³0 ³0
ex
kxy dy dx
e2  1
k
8
My
4e3  1
84k 14
x My e2  1 Mx
m 30k 5 x ,y ,
m 2e 2  1 m 9e 2  1
My 24k 4
y
m 30k 5 § e 2  1 4e3  1 ·
x , y ¨ , ¸
¨ 2e 2  1 9e 2  1 ¸
§ 14 4 · © ¹
x, y ¨ , ¸
© 5 5¹
e x
y
1
1  e2  k
1

4
16. (a) m ³0 ³0 ky dy dx
4
e x 1
1  e3  k
1
3 y = 4x Mx ³0 ³0 ky 2 dy dx
9
2
e x 1
1  3e2  k
1
1
My ³0 ³0 kxy dy dx
8
x My 1  3e 2
1 2 3 4 x
m 21  e2 
14. x 0 by symmetry Mx 41  e 3 
y
1 
1 1  x2  k dy dx kS m 91  e 2 
m ³ 1 ³ 0 2 § 1  3e 2 41  e 3  ·
1 
1 1  x2  ky dy dx
k
2  S 
x, y ¨ , ¸
¨ 21  e 2  91  e 2  ¸
Mx ³ 1 ³ 0 8 © ¹
Mx k 2 2S e x
y 2  S  ˜ (b) m
1
³0 ³0 ky 2 dy dx
1
1  e3  k
m 8 kS 4S 9
e x
§ 2 S· 1 1
1  e4  k
x, y ¨ 0, ¸
4S ¹
Mx ³0 ³0 ky 3 dy dx
16
©
e x 1
1  4e3  k
1
y My ³0 ³0 kxy 2 dy dx
27
My 1  4e 3
2
x
y= 1 m 31  e 3 
1 + x2
Mx 91  e 4 
y
m 161  e 3 
x

§ 1  4e 3 91  e 4  ·
−1 1

x, y ¨ , ¸
¨ 31  e 3  161  e 3  ¸
1 ex © ¹
15. (a) m ³0 ³0 k dy dx k e  1
ex 1 4  x2
k e 2  1
1 2 256
Mx ³0 ³0 ky dy dx
4
17. m ³ 2 ³ 0 kx dy dx
15
k
1 ex 4  x2 4096
³0 ³0
2
My kx dy dx k Mx ³ 2 ³ 0 kxy dy dx
105
k
My 1
x , x 0  by symmetry
m e 1 y

Mx e2  1 e1 Mx 16
y , y y = 4 − x2

m 4e  1 4 m 7
3
§ 16 ·
x, y § 1 e  1·
,
x, y ¨ 0, ¸
¨ ¸ © 7¹
2

©e  1 4 ¹
1

x
−2 −1 1 2

© 2010 Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning

320 Chapter 14 Multiple Integration

9  y2 648 k L
by symmetry
3
18. m ³ 3 ³ 0 kx dx dy
5
19. x
2
9  y2 L sinS x 2 2kL
³0 ³0
3
Mx ³ 3 ³ 0 kxy dx dy 0 by symmetry m k dy dx
S y

9  y2 L sinS x L kL
23,328 k
³0 ³0
3
My ³ 3 ³ 0 kx 2 dx dy
35
Mx ky dy dx
4 y = sin π x
L

My 36 Mx S
x , y 0 y
m 7 m 8
§ 36 · §L S · x
x, y ¨ , 0¸ x, y ¨ , ¸
L L

©2 8¹
2
©7 ¹
y
L2 cosS x L kL
6

4 x = 9 − y2
20. m ³0 ³0 ky dy dx
8
L2 cosS y L 2kL
³0 ³0
2
Mx ky 2 dy dx
2 4 6 10
x 9S
L2 k S 2  4
−2
L2 cosS x L
−4

−6
My ³0 ³0 kxy dy dx
32S 2
My LS  4
2
x
m 4S 2
Mx 16
y
m 9S
§ LS 2  4 16 ·
x, y ¨
¨ 4S 2
, ¸
9S ¸
© ¹

S a2k
21. m
8
S 4 a ka 3 2  2 
³R ³ ³ 0 ³ 0 kr sin T dr dT
2
Mx ky dA
6
S 4 a ka 3 2
³R ³ ³ 0 ³ 0 kr cos T dr dT
2
My kx dA π
6 2

My ka 3 2 8 4a 2
x ˜ y=x
m 6 S a 2k 3S r=a

y
Mx ka 2 
3
 2 ˜ 8 
4a 2  2 
m 6 S a 2k 3S a
0

x, y
§
¨ 4a 2 ,
4a 2   2 ·
¸ 
¨ 3S 3S ¸
© ¹

a2  x2 S 2 ka 4S
k  x 2  y 2  dy dx
a a
³0 ³0 ³ 0 ³ 0 kr dr dT
3
22. m
8
a2  x2 S 2 ka 5
k  x 2  y 2  y dy dx
a a
³0 ³0 ³ 0 ³ 0 kr sin T dr dT
4
Mx
5
My M x by symmetry
My ka 5 8 8a
x y ˜ 4
m 5 ka S 5S
§ 8a 8a ·
x, y ¨ , ¸
© 5S 5S ¹

© 2010 Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning