Supplementary Table S1: Stature Determination of The Two Individuals, Average and Comparisons With Averages From Previous Studies (Values Are in CM)

Supplementary Table S1: Stature determination of the two individuals, average and comparisons with averages from
Male Femal
Stature Average Ind. Average Average Average Roman
Individual A Individual B
A Pompei23 Ercolano24 period22
152.9
Pearson18 163.7 164.9 _
164.3 164.4
Trotter and
Gleser19,21
164.9 167.3 163.8 153.2
nd comparisons with averages from previous studies (values are in cm).
Female
Average Ind. Average Average Average Roman
B Pompei23 Ercolano24 period22
152.2 _
153.1 152.1
154.9 151.7
Supplementary Table S2: all the information and details of the ancient individuals used in this study.
*Already published calibrated radiocarbon date.
Sample Info Sample ID country Label for analyses
Neolithic iranian_Ganj Iran Iran_N
Chalcolithic R1014 Italy Italy_CA
IronAge_Republic R1015 Italy Italy_IA
LateAntiquity R104 Italy Italy_LA
Neolithic R10 Italy Italy_NE
Imperial_Roman_Age R111 Italy Italy_IRA
Mesolithic Continenza_M Italy Italy_MES
Medieval/EarlyModern R1219 Italy Italy_MED_MOD
Mesolithic Continenza_M Italy Italy_MES
Chalcolithic/BronzeAge R22 Italy Italy_CA
Mesolithic R7 Italy Italy_MES
LatePaleolithic I2158_v2 Italy WHG
Morocco_Iberomaurusian TAF009 Morocco Morocco_Iberomaurusi
Morocco_EN IAM.3.SG Morocco Morocco_EN
Morocco_LN KEB.4.SG Morocco Morocco_LN
Morocco_LN KEB.6.SG Morocco Morocco_LN
Morocco_EN IAM.4_IAM.5.SG Morocco Morocco_EN
Morocco_LN KEB.1_KEB.8.SG Morocco Morocco_LN
Imperial_Roman_Age f1R.final Italy Italy_IRA
Iceman_CA Iceman Italy Italy_CA
Cova127, 2015, Ni 1077; No
I4420_all Spain Iberia_BA
CDMDR I4329 Spain Iberia_BA
NT14 I3315 Spain Iberia_BA
Lu Maccioni_31, Neo-Iron I3642 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
PERSASDEFOGU 15R I3741 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
SEULO 59 I3743 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
Lu Maccioni_Ind.A I10364 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
Perda-1 I10552 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
2461, Tomb VI I16161 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
2467, Tomb E I16168 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
Seulo_Ind.B I10365 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
1267, Tomb III Cella B I14675 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_Bell_Beaker
1268, Tomb II Cella A I14676 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_Bell_Beaker
1269, Tomb III Cella A I14677 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_Bell_Beaker
1270, Tomb III Cella A I14678 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_Bell_Beaker
2480, Tomb E I15941 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_Bell_Beaker
2463, G1 I16164 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_CA
2464, Trincea B, Livello 40I16165 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_CA
2465, Trincea B, Livello 2 I16166 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_CA
2482, Tomb F I15943 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_Neolithic
BU30, grave 3030, craniumI3122 Italy Italy_BA
PP K I7796 Italy Italy_BA
PP V I7807 Italy Italy_BA
BU36C, grave 3036c I11442 Italy Italy_BA
BU31, grave 3031 I3123 Italy Italy_BA
BU36, grave 3036 I3124 Italy Italy_BA
Abisso del Vento 2017 (GroI8561 Italy Italy_BA
BU32 I11443 Italy Italy_BA
MA3 I3876 Italy Italy_BA
BU36A, grave 3036 I3125 Italy Italy_BA
BU36B, grave 3036 I4109 Italy Italy_BA
FS2 I4062 Italy Sicily_MN
FS3, Sporadico, Della sezi I4063 Italy Sicily_MN
FS4, FOST_1 I4064 Italy Sicily_MN
FS5 I4065 Italy Sicily_MN
Kotias Kotias Georgia CHG
Satsurblia Satsurblia Georgia CHG
LaBrana1_published.SG Brana Spain WHG
Aes10 Aes10 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
125405 MX150 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
Individuum 7/11 MX188 Switzerland Switzerland_CWC
Individuum 2 MX189 Switzerland Switzerland_CWC
1955/13 MX251 Germany Germany_BA
1952/2A MX258 Germany Germany_BA
BF680 MX259 Germany Germany_BA
Wartau 33.006.101.9 MX298 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
Oberbipp 125121.1 MX299 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
Auvernier A297 MX304 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
126110 RA42 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
Seengen1 RA54 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
Muttenz2 RA57 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
Zuzach1 RA63 Switzerland Switzerland_BA
Zuzach2 RA64 Switzerland Switzerland_BA
Rapperswill Zürichstrasse 8SX10 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
Niederried Ursisbalm 1913 SX11 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
78-6 (Komplex 1978) SX17 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
76-8 (Komplex 1976) SX18 Switzerland Switzerland_IA
76-7 (Komplex 1976) SX20 Switzerland Switzerland_BA
85-2 (Komplex 1985/86) SX26 Switzerland Switzerland_BA
Tombe 18 SX29 France France_NE
Tombe 35 SX30 France France_NE
Tombe E Rubane SX32 France France_BA
Lingolsheim Tombe 15 SX33 France France_NE
Rapperswill Zürichstrasse 8SX8 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
Niederried Ursisbalm 1913 SX9 Switzerland Switzerland_NE
I1415_published AG84/2 Israel Jordan_PPNB
I1414_published AG84/1 Israel Jordan_PPNB
I1701 AG83_3 Israel Jordan_PPNB
I1727 AG_83_3082 Israel Jordan_PPNB
I1700_published AG88_1 Israel Jordan_PPNB
RISE507.508.merge.SG RISE507 Russia Russia_Afanasievo
RISE507.508.merge.SG RISE508 Russia Russia_Afanasievo
RISE547.SG RISE547 Russia Russia_Yamnaya_Kalm
RISE555.SG RISE555 Russia Russia_EBA
RISE562.SG RISE562 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
AfontovaGora2.SG AG2 Russia EHG
Falkenstein Falkenstein Germany WHG
Iboussieres25-1 Iboussieres25-1 France WHG
Iboussieres31-2 Iboussieres31-2 France WHG
BerryAuBac BerryAuBac France WHG
I1736 inv. 6285/11 Ukraine Ukraine_N
I1734 StPet7 Ukraine Ukraine_N
I1738 StPet4, inv. 6204/4 Ukraine Ukraine_N
I1732 StPet3, inv. 6204/7 Ukraine Ukraine_N
I1917 Yamna1 Ukraine Ukraine_Yamnaya_Oze
I1926_published 1V1a-H1 Ukraine Ukraine_Trypillia_Eneol
I2105 Yamna4 Ukraine Ukraine_Yamnaya
I2110 4.V4a-H4 Ukraine Ukraine_Trypillian
I2111_published 5.V5a-H5 Ukraine Ukraine_Trypillian
I3141_published Yamna 5 Ukraine Ukraine_Yamnaya
I3151_published 6 V6a-H6 Ukraine Ukraine_Trypillian
I3714 Grave 28 Ukraine Ukraine_N
I4110 Grave 9 Ukraine Ukraine_EN
I1763 inv. 6462/23 Ukraine Ukraine_Mesolithic
I1819 inv. 6462/25 Ukraine Ukraine_Mesolithic
I3712_published Grave 35 Ukraine Ukraine_N_published
I1733 StPet8 Ukraine Ukraine_Mesolithic
I1737_published StPet10 Ukraine Ukraine_Mesolithic
I1875 STANKOa Croatia WHG
I5868_published Grave 27 Ukraine Ukraine_N
I5876 Grave 142 Ukraine Ukraine_Mesolithic
I5882 Grave 94 Ukraine Ukraine_EN
I5885 Grave 84 Ukraine Ukraine_Mesolithic
I6561 Skeleton 5, 88 Ukraine Ukraine_EN
I0434 I0434 Russia Russia_Khvalynsk_EN
Russia_Samara_HG I0124 Russia EHG
I0231 SVP3 Russia Russia_Yamnaya
I0370 I0370 Russia Russia_Yamnaya_Sama
I1546 I1546 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I1542 I1542 Germany Germany_Corded_Ware
Russia_Karelia_HG I0211 Russia EHG
I0821 I0821 Germany Germany_LBK_EN
I0176 I0176 Hungary Hungary_NE
I1508 KO2 Hungary Hungary_NE
I1500 NE5 Hungary Hungary_NE
I1100 I1100 Turkey Anatolia_N
I1502 BR1 Hungary Hungary_BA
I1497 CO1 Hungary Hungary_Cha
I1507 KO1 Hungary Hungary_KorosEN_HG
I1504 BR2 Hungary Hungary_BA
MA1.SG Malta1 Russia Russia_MA1_HG
Kostenki14.SG Kostenki14 Russia EHG
RISE247.SG RISE247 Hungary Hungary_BA
RISE386.SG RISE386 Russia Russia_Sintashta_MLB
RISE434.SG RISE434 Germany Germany_Corded_Ware
RISE486.SG T78 Italy Italy_BA
Loschbour Loschbour Luxembourg WHG
ALT_4 ALT_4 Germany Germany_Corded_Ware
I2739 GEN18 Hungary Hungary_NE
I2743 CEG03b Hungary Hungary_NE
I2746 VSM3a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2752 GEN_21 Hungary Hungary_Cha
I2763 Vors 1 Hungary Hungary_Cha
I2783 GEN49 Hungary Hungary_Cha
I0018 Stuttgart Germany Germany_LBK_EN
I1887 VEGI3a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1889 SEKU1a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1890 FAGA1a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1891 FAGA2a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1894 VEGI17a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1899 VEJ2a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1902 FEB3a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1905 CSAT25a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1906 CSAT19a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1907 KON2a Hungary Hungary_Cha
I1908 KEFP2a Hungary Hungary_Cha
I1909 M6-116.12a Hungary Hungary_Cha
I1893 ALE14a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1904 BAL25b Hungary Hungary_NE
I1876 BAM4a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1878 BAM17b Hungary Hungary_NE
I1882 BUD4a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2353 PULE1.10a Hungary Hungary_Cha
I2355 PULE1.18a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2357 PULE1.23a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2358 PULE1.24 Hungary Hungary_NE
I2366 GEN_12a Hungary Hungary_Cha
I2370 GEN16a Hungary Hungary_Cha
I2375 TISO1b Hungary Hungary_NE
I2377 TISO13a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2378 HELI2a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2379 HELI11a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2380 MEMO2b Hungary Hungary_NE
I2382 MEMO24b Hungary Hungary_NE
I2384 HAJE7a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2387 KOKE3a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2394 VEJ9a Hungary Hungary_Cha
I2026 HAL27a Germany Germany_LBK_EN
I2030 HAL32b Germany Germany_LBK_EN
I2373_all TOSM1a Hungary Hungary_NE
I1877_all BAM13b Hungary Hungary_NE
I1880_all LGCS1a Hungary Hungary_NE
I4184 SZEH7b Hungary Hungary_NE
I4185 ALE4a Hungary Hungary_NE
I4186 EBSA2a Hungary Hungary_NE
I4187 EBVO5a Hungary Hungary_NE
I4188 POPI5a Hungary Hungary_NE
I4196 BUD9a Hungary Hungary_NE
I4199 TISO3a Hungary Hungary_NE
I4971 TIDO2a Hungary Hungary_KorosEN_HG
I4972 TIDO3a Hungary Hungary_NE
I2794 GEN68 Hungary Hungary_NE
Villabruna Villabruna Italy WHG
Bichon Bichon Switzerland WHG
I3535 HAJE10a Hungary Hungary_NE
I3536 KON3 Hungary Hungary_NE
I3537 MEMO7a Hungary Hungary_NE
RISE697, sample #7, Fond I4246 Spain Iberia_CA
ES.3/4-4 I2472 Spain Iberia_BA
E-459_No148 I1310 Spain Iberia_BA
LaBraña2 I0843 Spain Iberia_ME
Pit 11, UE77 I3432 Portugal Iberia_CA
TEBO'04 Tumba 4 Ind 1 I3485 Spain Iberia_CA
S-EVA 26078 I3486 Spain Iberia_BA
CF-1 I3494 Spain Iberia_BA
TEBO'03, D8 UE12; TumbaI3756 Spain Iberia_BA
CG13-5135 I1836 Spain Iberia_BA
GC.2.138.n158 I4562 Spain Iberia_BA
GC.I-1-c.n10 I4565 Spain Iberia_CA
MCI.228 I5076 Portugal Iberia_CA
TDPAD-04 I3238 Spain Iberia_CA
CLA6 I5428 Portugal Iberia_CA
Pit 11, UE78 I5429 Portugal Iberia_CA
RISE912 I6470 Spain Iberia_BA
Hume 1, 443 I6618 Spain Iberia_BA
Q4[-125/-144];CMN2 I3209 Spain Iberia_ME
TEBO'04 Tumba 4 Ind 2 I3484 Spain Iberia_CA
LLBE-30593 I3997 Spain Iberia_BA
LY.II.A.10.15064 I1842 Spain Iberia_CA
LHUE-Pet1: LHUE-2010, CI1845 Spain Iberia_CA
LHUE-Pet3: LHUE-2010, I1846 Spain Iberia_CA
LHUE-Pet2: LHUE-2010, I1978 Spain Iberia_CA
Ond zis 3D-2.19 I1982 Spain Iberia_BA
LM-16-Sep1 I7162 Spain Iberia_BA
CH-08-C12-UE1214-E6 I7549 Spain SW_Iberia_MLN
LL12 I7600 Spain SE_Iberia_MLN
Mandubi Zelaia-13G-12.15I7602
( Spain N_Iberia_MLN
Mandubi Zelaia-13G-12.9 (x
I7603 Spain N_Iberia_MLN
Mandubi Zelaia-13G-15.4 (x
I7605 Spain N_Iberia_MLN
GM-504 I7687 Portugal Iberia_BA
GM-23 I7688 Portugal Iberia_BA
MC-3-Sep.14-960 I7689 Portugal Iberia_BA
MC3-945-NÃ_2 I7691 Portugal Iberia_BA
MC3-Sep9 I7692 Portugal Iberia_BA
SIMA10,181 I7587 Spain Iberia_CA
Mandubi Zelaia-13H-16.37I7606 Spain N_Iberia_MLN
Mandubi Zelaia-13G-14.5 I7604 Spain N_Iberia_MLN
CH-08-C14A-UE1402-E21I7679 Spain SW_Iberia_MLN
GN.08.Data:27/4; Nivell:R I10277 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
GN.88.E3.32 I10278 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
GN.89.E2.379a I10280 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
Guineu.08.RemenatF3-4 I10283 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
Guineu.88.Rem.Cala123a I10285 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
Guineu.90.Rem.Ext.4001/GI10287 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
119 I10939 Gibraltar Iberia_BA
122 I10942 Gibraltar SW_Iberia_EN
CV-Sep30.8 I8045 Portugal Iberia_BA
13 I8048 Spain Iberia_CA
C. Cocina-25-7-41-capa 2; I8130 Spain Iberia_ME
19 I8136 Spain Iberia_BA
8 I8144 Spain Iberia_BA
I8364 I8364 Spain Iberia_CA
C.560 I8566 Spain Iberia_CA
C.E.-1 I8567 Spain SE_Iberia_MLN
C.E.-2 I8568 Spain SE_Iberia_MLN
Q1-N-1 I8569 Spain Iberia_CA
ID6 I8570 Spain Iberia_BA
ID4 I8571 Spain Iberia_BA
TDPAD-01 I3214 Spain NW_Iberia_MLN
A56-2017-UE5114 Diente 2,
I8131 Spain Iberia_CA
E-459_No6 I1312_d Spain Iberia_BA
E-459_No147 I1313_d Spain Iberia_BA
Ar-J11 (Jentillarri 11) I11300 Spain N_Iberia_MLN
Guineu.95.Rem.Ext.4000 I11306 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
Guineu.94.C5.125 I11304 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
Guineu.95.B7.424. I11305 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
Guineu.90.Rem.Ext.4002 I11303 Spain NE_Iberia_MLN
MS011 I11601 Portugal Iberia_CA
CH-08-C17A-UE1709-E4 I8134 Spain SW_Iberia_MLN
Car1 I10899 Spain Iberia_ME
13 I8140_d Spain Iberia_CA
SRH-02 I12208 Spain Iberia_BA
SRH-03 I12209 Spain Iberia_BA
TE'17 BO UF73 I12855 Spain Iberia_BA
TE'15 BO 1257-56, Tumba I12809 Spain Iberia_BA
I7043 HUNG497 Hungary Hungary_BA
I7040 HUNG494t Hungary Hungary_BA
I7042 HUNG496 Hungary Hungary_BA
I7044 HUNG498 Hungary Hungary_Bell_Beaker
I7045 HUNG499 Hungary Hungary_Bell_Beaker
I2478 T1 ind b Us 9 Italy Italy_BK
I0462 Roy5 Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I0457 Cmol165b Spain Iberia_CA
I0456 Cmol140 Spain Iberia_CA
I0263 10385A, 3765 Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I1388 9-Grave1 France France_BK
I1391 12-GraveExcavataion2014 France France_BK
I2364 GEN_10a Hungary Hungary_Bell_Beaker
E09538 Feature 68 Skeleton 1 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
E09569 Grave I/3 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker_
E09537_d Feature 68 Skeleton 2 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
E09568_d Grave 8 Skeleton 1 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
E09613_d Grave 3 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker_
E09614_d Grave 10 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker_
I3528 GEN85, Grave 276 Hungary Hungary_Bell_Beaker
I3529 GEN86, Grave 597 Hungary Hungary_Bell_Beaker
I3600 Grave 14 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I3874 Vil-Lauz-1435 France France_BK
I3875 Vil-Lauz-1316 France France_BK
I2365 GEN_11a, Grave 452 Hungary Hungary_Bell_Beaker
I4178 GEN_58, Grave 552 Hungary Hungary_Bell_Beaker
I4247 RISE698, sample #8, Fondo Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I4248 RISE916, grave 3 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I2575 Grave S. 14 France France_BK
I4303 ST2009 France France_MLN
I5014 RISE556/F0003/Grave 4 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I5015 RISE557, F0158, grave 445 Hungary Hungary_Bell_Beaker
I5017 RISE559, F0174, grave 4 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I5020 RISE562, F0228, obj. 136/92Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I5021 RISE563, F0234, obj. 8, gravGermany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I5022 F0264 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I5023 RISE565 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I5116 HUNG847, grave 1 Hungary Hungary_Cha
I4308 CL14-172 France France_MLN
I5755 BB_01_MXI Switzerland BK_Switzerland_Sio
I5836 FM 14-003 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I2477 T1 Ind a Us8 Italy Italy_BK
I4930 P2-4-US8-5 Italy Italy_BK
I4933 P2-7-US5 Italy Italy_BK
I4936 P2-10-US11 Italy Italy_BK
I5665 RISE911 Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6466 RISE1183 Portugal Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6471 RISE700, sample #10, STTLSpain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6475 RISE704, sample #14, STTLSpain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6539 Hume 5A, 4552 Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6542 Yese 12A, Area 31 UE09 EleSpain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6543 Yese 13A, Area 10 UE05 E7 Spain Iberia_CA
I6587 Hume 15B, 20141/201431? Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6596 Hume 8A, 146176 Spain Iberia_CA
I6601 Bol 5A, Adult 2 11B 4 663 Portugal Iberia_CA
I6608 Yese 5A, Area 36 E02 Ind 2 Spain Iberia_CA
I6610 Yese 7B, Area 10 UE05 E07 Spain Iberia_CA
I6612 Yese 9A, Area 85 E02 Ind5 Spain Iberia_CA
I6613 Yese10A, Area 10 UE05 E07Spain Iberia_CA
I6617 Hume 19A, 14612 Ind 1 Spain Iberia_CA
I6622 RISE694, sample #4, A35/36Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6623 RISE696, sample #6, A35 ext.Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I4132 RISE560, F0187, grave 3 Germany Germany_Bell_Beaker
I4245 RISE695, sample #5, A35 ext.Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6472 RISE701, RISE702, sample #Spain Spain_Bell_Beaker
I6609 Yese 6A, Area 85 E02 Ind 2 Spain Iberia_CA
I1979 T2-InD B, US13 Italy Italy_BK
I6626 RISE693, sample #3, A-36.ElSpain Spain_Bell_Beaker
Bon001.SG Bon001 Turkey Anatolia_N_Boncuklu
Tep002.SG Tep002 Turkey Anatolia_N_Tepecik_Cif
Bar31.SG Bar31 Turkey Anatolia_N
Bar8.SG Bar8 Turkey Anatolia_N
UzOO77 grave 54, MAE RAS 5773-77Russia EHG
Sidelkino.SG S441 Russia EHG
Nuragic ORC008 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
Medieval SNN003 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_MED
BronzeAge_EBA SUC005 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_BA
Chalcolithic/LCA SEC004 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_CA
Nuragic SUA003 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
IronAge/Punic VIL011 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_PU
BronzeAge_EBA S1252 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_BA
Chalcolithic/ECA FIL004 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_CA
BronzeAge_EBA SUA005 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_BA
IronAge/Punic MSR003 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_PU
Imperial_Roman_Age AMC005 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_IRA
Punic ORC002 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_PU
BronzeAge_EBA SUC009 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_BA
BronzeAge_EBA MA88 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_BA
Neolithic NOE002 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_NE
Nuragic MA110 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
Neolithic SID005 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_NE
BronzeAge_EBA ISB001 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_BA
BronzeAge_EBA MA78 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_BA
IronAge/Punic MSR002 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_PU
BronzeAge_EBA PJU002 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_BA
BronzeAge_EBA MA85 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_BA
Chalcolithic/LCA SID006 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_CA
BronzeAge_EBA LON001 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_BA
Chalcolithic/LCA MA89 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_CA
Nuragic ISC001 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
Neolithic NOE001 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_NE
Neolithic LON003 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_NE
Neolithic MA79 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_NE
Medieval COR002 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_MED
Neolithic SUC008 Italy(Sardinia) Italy_NE
Nuragic COR001 Italy(Sardinia) Sardinia_NUR
Neolithic AH1.SG Iran Iran_N
IronAge F38.SG Iran Iran_IA
Neolithic WC1.SG Iran Iran_N
Chalcolithic I1661 Iran Iran_ChL
BronzeAge I0070 Minoan Minoan_Lasithi
BronzeAge I9010 Mycenaean Mycenaean
BronzeAge I9123 Crete_Armenoi Crete_Armenoi
BronzeAge I9127 Minoan Minoan_Odigitria
Neolithic I1290 Iran Iran_N
Natufian I1069 Levant Natufian
Medieval I1955 Iran Iran_recent
Mesolithic I1293 Iran Iran_ME
IronAge/Etruscan CAM001 Italy Italy_IA
IronAge/Etruscan CSN001 Italy Italy_IA
Imperial_Roman_Age ETR001 Italy Italy_IRA
Medieval ETR003 Italy Italy_MED_MOD
IronAge/Etruscan ETR005 Italy Italy_IA
Imperial_Roman_Age ETR016 Italy Italy_IRA
IronAge/Etruscan MAG001 Italy Italy_IA
IronAge/Etruscan MAS001 Italy Italy_IA
Imperial_Roman_Age MAS002 Italy Italy_IRA
Imperial_Roman_Age MAS003 Italy Italy_IRA
IronAge/Etruscan MAS004 Italy Italy_IA
Medieval POP001 Italy Italy_MED_MOD
IronAge/Etruscan PRZ001 Italy Italy_IA
IronAge/Etruscan PRZ002 Italy Italy_IA
IronAge/Etruscan TAQ001 Italy Italy_IA
Medieval TAQ003 Italy Italy_MED_MOD
Imperial_Roman_Age TAQ020 Italy Italy_IRA
Imperial_Roman_Age TAQ021 Italy Italy_IRA
IronAge/Etruscan UDC_P Italy Italy_IA
Medieval VEN001 Italy Italy_MED_MOD
IronAge/Etruscan VET001 Italy Italy_IA
IronAge/Etruscan VET003.4 Italy Italy_IA
IronAge/Etruscan VEU001 Italy Italy_IA
IronAge/Etruscan VOL001 Italy Italy_IA
this study.
Period Archaeological period labelA

Neolithic 9.500 to 5.500 BCE ira_NE
Chalcolithic 3.400 to 2.200 BCE ita_CA
Iron Age 1.100 to 700 BCE ita_IA/ET
LateAntiquity 400 to 600 AD ita_LA
Neolithic 6.000 to 3.000 BCE ita_NE
Imperial_Roman_Age 27 BCE to 393 AD ita_IRA
Mesolithic 8.000 to 6.000 BCE con_ME
Medieval/EarlyModern 800 to 1.559 AD ita_MED
Medieval/EarlyModern 1.600 to1.700 AD ita_MED
Late Upper Palaeolithic 12.250 to 11.850 BCE (12.149 +/- 65 BP)* orC_LP
Iberomaurusian 20.000 to 9.000 BCE mor_IB
Neolithic 5.325 to 5.210 BCE (6.290 +/- 40 BP)* mor_EN
Neolithic 3.780 to 3.650 BCE (4.940 +/- 30 BP)* mor_LN
Imperial_Roman_Age 27 BCE to 393 AD f1R_IRA
Chalcolithic 3.480 to 3.104 BCE (4.555 +/- 34 BP)* ice_CA
Bronze Age 3.000 to 800 BCE ibe_BA
Bronze Age 2.300 to 1.100 BCE sar_BA
Bell_Beaker 2.100 to 1.800 BCE sar_BB
Chalcolithic 3.400 to 2.300 BCE sar_CA
Neolithic 6.000 to 3.000 BCE sar_NE
Bronze Age 2.500 to 950 BCE ita_BA
Mesolithic 7.940 to 7.600 BCE (8.665 +/- 65 BP)* geo_CHG
Late Upper Palaeolithic 11.430 to 11.180 BCE (11.415 +/- 50 BP)* geo_CHG
Mesolithic 5.983 to 5.747 BCE (6.980 +/- 50 BP)* bra_WHG
Neolithic 5.000 to 2.000 BCE swi_NE
Corded_Ware 2.900 to 2.350 BCE swi_CW
Bronze Age 3.000 to 800 BCE ger_BA
Bronze Age 3.000 to 800 BCE swe_BA
Iron Age 800 to 300 BCE swe_IA
Neolithic 4.500 to 1.700 BCE fra_NE
Bronze Age 3.000 to 800 BCE fra_BA
Levant_N 8.8000 to 6.500 BCE lev_EN
Bronze Age 3.300 to 2.500 BCE rus_EBA
Bronze Age 3.300 to 2.500 BCE rus_EBA
Steppe_Yamnaya 3.300 to 2.600 BCE rus_YA
Bronze Age 2.857 to 2.497 BCE (4.082 +/- 28 BP)* rus_EBA
Bell_Beaker 2.750 to 2.500 BCE ger_BB
Upper Palaeolithic 15.075-14.750 BCE (15.810 +/- 35 BP)* rus_EHG
Mesolithic 7.460-7.040 BCE (8185 +/- 80 BP)* ger_WHG
Epipalaeolithic 10.090-9.460 BCE (10.140 +/- 50 BP)* fra_WHG
Epipalaeolithic 10.090-9.460 BCE (10.140 +/- 50 BP)* fra_WHG
Mesolithic 5.370-5.220 BCE (6.325 +/- 35 BP)* fra_WHG
Neolithic 4.200 to 2.000 BCE ukr_NE
Europe_Yamnaya 3.300 to 2.600 BCE ukr_YA
Chalcolithic 5.100 to 2.800 BCE ukr_CA
Mesolithic 8.000 to 6.000 BCE ukr_ME
Mesolithic 7.308-7.027 BCE (8.110 +/- 50 BP)* cro_WHG
Neolithic 4.900 to 3.500 BCE rus_CA
Eneolithic 5.650 to 5.555 BCE* rus_EHG
Corded_Ware 2.900 to 2.350 BCE ger_CW
Eneolithic 5.500 to 5.000 BCE* rus_EHG
Neolithic 5.500 to 4.500 BCE ger_LBK
Neolithic 5.500 to 4.500 BCE hun_NE
Neolithic 6.200 to 4.500 BCE hun_EN
Neolithic 8.000 to 5.000 BCE tur_NE
Bronze Age 4.000 to 2.000 BCE hun_MBA
Chalcolithic 4.500 to 3.000 BCE hun_CA
Neolithic 5.000 to 4.500 BCE hun_LN
Hungary_Koros_EN_HG 5.800 to 5.300 BCE hun_HG
Bronze Age 1.400 to 1.00 BCE hun_BA
ENA 22.570-22.140 BCE (20.240 +/- 60 BP)* mal_ENA
Upper Palaeolithic 38.680-36.260 BP (33.250 +/- BCE)* rus_EHG
Bronze Age 2.400 to 1.800 BCE rus_BA
Bronze Age 3.200 to 2.800 BCE ita_BA
Mesolithic 6.210-5.990 BCE (7.250 +/- 50 BP)* los_WHG
Hungary_Koros_EN_HG 5.800 to 5.300 BCE hun_EN
Late Upper Palaeolithic 12.230 to 11.830 BCE (12140 +/- 70 BP)* vil_WHG
Late Upper Palaeolithic 11.820 to 11.610 BCE (11.855 +/- 50 BP)* swi_WHG
Chalcolithic 3.250 to 2.200 BCE ibe_CA
Mesolithic 9.700 to 5.500 BCE ibe_ME
Neolithic 5.700 to 3.000 BCE ibe_NE
Bronze Age 2.300 to 800 BCE hun_BA
Bell_Beaker 2.750 to 2.500 BCE hun_BB
Bell_Beaker 2.750 to 2.500 BCE ita_BB
Bell_Beaker 2.900 to 2.500 BCE ibe_BB
Bell_Beaker 2.750 to 2.500 BCE fra_BB
Bell_Beaker 2.750 to 2.500 BCE swe_BB
Eneolithic 5.500-5.000 BCE rus_EHG
Mesolithic 11.336 to 11.181 BP (9.836 +/- 50 BCE)* rus_EHG
Nuragic 1.800 to 238 BCE sar_NU
Medieval/EarlyModern 800 to 1559 AD sar_MED
IronAge/Punic 900 to 238 BCE sar_PU
Imperial_Roman_Age 27 BCE to 393 AD sar_IRA
Iron Age 800 to 500 BCE ira_IA
Chalcolithic 4.500 to 3.500 BCE ira_CA
Bronze Age 3.500 to 1.100 BCE min_La
Bronze Age 1.750 to 1.050 BCE myc_BA
Bronze Age 3.500 to 1.100 BCE min_LA
Bronze Age 3.000 to 1.100 BCE cret_Ar
Bronze Age 3.500 to 1.100 BCE min_Od
Neolithic 13.000 to 9.500 BCE lev_NA
Medieval/EarlyModern 1.000 to 1.400 AD iran_MD
Mesolithic 9.100 to 8.600 BCE ira_ME
Medieval/EarlyModern 800 to 1559 AD ita_MED
colorA shapeA Reference
purple4 16 Gallego-Llorente et al., 201649
green4 0 Antonio et al., 201929
green4 7 Catalano et al., 201943
wheat2 8 Fregel et al., 201846
red 19 present paper
green4 0 Keller et al., 201254
black 18 Fernandes et al., 202045
green3 18 Fernandes et al., 202045
gray10 7 Jones et al., 201553
gray10 7 Jones et al., 201553
black 7 Olalde et al., 201463
hotpink 16 Furtwängler et al., 202048
blue 18 Furtwängler et al., 202048
red 16 Furtwängler et al., 202048
orangered4 16 Lazaridis et al., 201657
green 18 Allentoft et al., 201541
blue 17 Allentoft et al., 201541
green 7 Raghavan et al., 201465
blue 7 Fu et al., 201647
red 7 Mathieson et al., 201813
red 7 Mathieson et al., 201813
red 7 Fu et al., 201647
orange1 16 Mathieson et al., 201813
hotpink 7 Mathieson et al., 201813
green 0 Mathieson et al., 201551
green 15 Haak et al., 201550
blue 17 Mathieson et al., 201551
blue 17 Haak et al., 201550; Mathieson et al., 201551
yellow4 16 Mathieson et al., 201551
yellow4 16 Haak et al., 201550; Mathieson et al., 201551
yellow4 16 Gamba et al., 201415
purple 16 Mathieson et al., 201551
green 9 Raghavan et al., 201465
green 7 Fu et al., 201647
yellow4 18 Allentoft et al., 201541
green4 18 Allentoft et al., 201541
red 7 Lazaridis et al., 201456
blue 16 Lipson et al., 201759
green 15 Haak et al., 201550; Mathieson et al., 201551
blue 25 Mittnik et al., 201962
yellow4 16 Lipson et al., 201759
green4 7 Fu et al., 201647
hotpink 7 Jones et al., 201553
yellow4 18 Olalde et al., 201864
green4 17 Olalde et al., 201864
red 17 Olalde et al., 201864
blue 17 Olalde et al., 201864
hotpink 17 Olalde et al., 201864
purple 16 Kilinc et al., 201655
purple 16 Hofmanova et al., 201652
purple 16 Hofmanova et al., 201652
green 7 Mittnik et al., 201861
green 7 deBarros Damgaard et al., 201844
green3 18 Marcus et al., 202060
purple4 16 Broushaki et al., 201642
purple4 0 Lazaridis et al., 201657
cyan 18 Lazaridis et al., 201758
navy 18 Lazaridis et al., 201758
violet 18 Lazaridis et al., 201758
cyan3 18 Lazaridis et al., 201758
green4 5 Posth et al., 202166
Supplementary Table S3: results obtained by qpAdm analysis for all the different-way admixture models considered
Estimated proportion
Anatolia_N Morocco_IberomaurusianRussia_Yamnaya_Samara Iran_N
Pompeian 0,431 -0,103 0,029 0,555
Pompeian 0,516 -0,020 0,128 0,377
Pompeian 0,516 / 0,135 0,305
Pompeian 0,508 -0,064 / 0,498
Pompeian 0,654 0,045 0,375 /
Pompeian 0,585 0,075 0,340 /
Pompeian 0,618 -0,093 / 0,475
Pompeian 0,861 0,044 / /
Pompeian 0,540 / 0,130 0,316
Pompeian 0,715 / 0,364 /
Pompeian 0,507 / / 0,414
xture models considered.
Standard deviations
WHG Anatolia_N Morocco_Iberomaurusian Russia_Yamnaya_Samara
0,068 0,086 0,045 0,072
/ 0,078 0,049 0,069
0,044 0,078 / 0,080
0,059 0,087 0,045 /
-0,073 0,075 0,040 0,063
/ 0,08 0,047 1,732
/ 0,075 0,049 /
0,095 0,080 0,052 /
/ 0,068 / 0,061
-0,080 0,058 / 0,064
0,078 0,087 / /
Iran_N WHG nSNPs p-value
0,089 0,044 92609 1,4315043e-7
0,092 / 94312 0,0328704693
0,081 0,054 130484 0,125722511
0,074 0,039 95318 0,108994511
/ 0,051 95976 9,81539146e-05
/ / 98254 0,00362859856
0,074 / 97716 0,751164553
/ 0,047 99723 3,08243293e-09
0,077 / 136589 0,755032432
/ 0,050 140756 0,00811971968
0,073 0,042 141067 0.496959358
Supplementary Table S4: D-statistic results of the form D(Mbuti, Population Test; Pompeian, Italy_IRA) associated
Outgroup Populations_TEST Source.1 Source.2 d std.err
Mbuti Iberia_BA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0,001119 0,000336
Mbuti Russia_Yamnaya_SamaPompeian Italy_IRA 0.000827 0.000395
Mbuti Ukraine_N Pompeian Italy_IRA 0,001027 0,000363
Mbuti Switzerland_NE Pompeian Italy_IRA 0,000929 0,000339
Mbuti Iberia_CA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000905 0.000337
Mbuti Mycenaean Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.001177 0.00044
Mbuti Iran_IA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.001412 0.000531
Mbuti Sardinia_Bell_Beaker Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000972 0.000377
Mbuti Ukraine_Mesolithic Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.001133 0.000442
Mbuti Italy_IA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000811 0.000317
Mbuti Hungary_Bell_Beaker Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000879 0.000345
Mbuti Italy_BA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000841 0.000348
Mbuti Germany_Corded_WarPompeian Italy_IRA 0.000894 0.00038
Mbuti Spain_Bell_Beaker Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000886 0.000382
Mbuti Ukraine_Yamnaya Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.001263 0.000552
Mbuti Italy_LA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000712 0.000312
Mbuti Germany_LBK_EN Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000761 0.000341
Mbuti EHG Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000843 0.000386
Mbuti Iberia_NE Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000745 0.000346
Mbuti Iberia_HG Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.001175 0.000547
Mbuti Switzerland_CWC Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000795 0.000374
Mbuti Sardinia_NUR Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000709 0.000337
Mbuti Italy_MED_MOD Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000638 0.000311
Mbuti Germany_Bell_Beaker Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000659 0.000327
Mbuti Sardinia_BA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000701 0.000348
Mbuti Germany_BA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000782 0.000388
Mbuti Hungary_NE Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000626 0.000326
Mbuti Hungary_Cha Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000672 0.00035
Mbuti Sardinia_PU Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000759 0.0004
Mbuti Switzerland_IA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.001159 0.000619
Mbuti Sardinia_CA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000665 0.000366
Mbuti Iran_recent Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000985 0.000553
Mbuti Iberia_ME Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000885 0.000517
Mbuti Italy_CA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000592 0.000361
Mbuti Sardinia_IRA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000911 0.000596
Mbuti Italy_NE Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000528 0.000347
Mbuti Hungary_KorosEN_HGPompeian Italy_IRA 0.00088 0.000581
Mbuti STANKOa Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.001092 0.000726
Mbuti Anatolia_N Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000519 0.000345
Mbuti Russia_Yamnaya Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000791 0.000528
Mbuti Russia_Yamnaya_KalmPompeian Italy_IRA 0.000574 0.00039
Mbuti Italy_BK Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000689 0.000475
Mbuti Villabruna Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000811 0.000561
Mbuti Jordan_PPNB Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000978 0.000678
Mbuti Iran_ChL Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000546 0.000384
Mbuti Sardinia_NE Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.00058 0.000413
Mbuti France_BK Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000515 0.00037
Mbuti France_BA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.001022 0.000748
Mbuti Switzerland_BA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000593 0.000458
Mbuti Sardinia_MED Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000545 0.000425
Mbuti Natufian Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000753 0.000629
Mbuti Anatolia_N_Tepecik_CiPompeian Italy_IRA 0.000631 0.000527
Mbuti Russia_Afanasievo Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000769 0.000689
Mbuti France_NE Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.00046 0.000416
Mbuti Iran_LN Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000713 0.000674
Mbuti Iran_HotuIIIb Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.0011 0.001161
Mbuti Russia_Sintashta_ML Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000405 0.00045
Mbuti Minoan_Lasithi Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000356 0.000404
Mbuti Ukraine_Yamnaya_OzePompeian Italy_IRA 0.000459 0.00057
Mbuti CHG Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000291 0.000442
Mbuti Ukraine_Trypillia_EneoPompeian Italy_IRA 0.000614 0.000971
Mbuti Hungary_BA Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000234 0.000375
Mbuti Italy_MES Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000242 0.000452
Mbuti Iran_N Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000151 0.000355
Mbuti Morocco_LN Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000288 0.000788
Mbuti WHG Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000151 0.00046
Mbuti BK_Switzerland_Sio Pompeian Italy_IRA 0.000005 0.000811
Mbuti orC_UP Pompeian Italy_IRA -0.001209 0.000863
Mbuti Morocco_IberomaurusiPompeian Italy_IRA -0.000352 0.000387
Mbuti Crete_Armenoi Pompeian Italy_IRA -0.001721 0.002001
Mbuti Anatolia_N_Boncuklu Pompeian Italy_IRA -0.000396 0.000518
Mbuti Morocco_EN Pompeian Italy_IRA -0.00038 0.00057
Mbuti Russia_EBA Pompeian Italy_IRA -0.000594 0.000905
Mbuti Russia_Khvalynsk_ENPompeian Italy_IRA -0.000139 0.000518
Mbuti Minoan_Odigitria Pompeian Italy_IRA -0.000147 0.000773
Italy_IRA) associated standard error, Z-score and number of SNPs used for the analysis.
Z SNP
3,334 222149
2.091 220561
2,833 211951
2,742 217358
2,689 222127
2,673 141916
2,659 199687
2,577 210987
2,565 193644
2.555 227202
2,549 217570
2,416 222514
2,354 222801
2,319 216258
2,289 165564
2,286 219213
2,230 223869
2,182 224226
2,152 219689
2,149 212905
2,124 210579
2,105 226520
2,052 227183
2,016 223597
2,015 225167
2,013 198312
1,919 223895
1,917 222475
1,896 214293
1,873 122806
1,819 223615
1,782 164190
1,713 204381
1,642 227078
1,530 104463
1,523 227009
1,514 161962
1,504 74022
1,502 224387
1,500 215246
1,472 218933
1,452 186676
1,445 191685
1,443 84052
1,421 209484
1,405 205272
1,391 200025
1,367 74786
1,293 171679
1,281 193324
1,197 106193
1,195 164434
1,116 90722
1,107 202958
1,059 105922
0,948 30669
0,900 202971
0,880 215930
0,806 124125
0,657 224316
0,633 44068
0,625 219036
0,536 219132
0,426 227192
0,365 62837
0,327 224382
0,006 54065
-1,401 61138
-0,911 223785
-0,860 9214
-0,764 213917
-0,666 131042
-0,656 44272
-0,268 158366
-0,190 58178
Supplementary Table S5: D-statistic results of the form D(Mbuti, Population Test; Pompeian, Russia_MA1_HG) as
Outgroup Populations_TEST Source.1 Source.2 d std.err
Mbuti Anatolia_N Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.005387 0.000541
Mbuti Hungary_NE Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004916 0.000539
Mbuti Germany_LBK_EN Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004972 0.000551
Mbuti Italy_NE Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004966 0.000553
Mbuti Hungary_Cha Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.0046 0.000542
Mbuti Sardinia_BA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004726 0.000561
Mbuti Italy_CA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004782 0.000578
Mbuti Sardinia_NUR Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004226 0.000545
Mbuti Italy_IRA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003762 0.000488
Mbuti Sardinia_CA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004413 0.000582
Mbuti Minoan_Lasithi Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004876 0.000679
Mbuti Sardinia_NE Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004734 0.000671
Mbuti Sardinia_Bell_BeakerPompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004021 0.000584
Mbuti Switzerland_NE Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.00374 0.000562
Mbuti Anatolia_N_Boncukl Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.00546 0.000828
Mbuti Iberia_CA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003471 0.000529
Mbuti Italy_BA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003613 0.000559
Mbuti Iberia_NE Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003523 0.000548
Mbuti France_NE Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.00399 0.00066
Mbuti Sardinia_PU Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003913 0.000654
Mbuti Anatolia_N_Tepecik_CPompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004521 0.00082
Mbuti Italy_LA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.00282 0.000514
Mbuti Sardinia_MED Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003807 0.000695
Mbuti Italy_BK Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003921 0.000731
Mbuti Iran_ChL Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002346 0.000447
Mbuti Minoan_Odigitria Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.006139 0.001222
Mbuti Mycenaean Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003363 0.00068
Mbuti Italy_MED_MOD Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002394 0.000494
Mbuti Italy_IA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002463 0.000511
Mbuti Hungary_BA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002609 0.000615
Mbuti Jordan_PPNB Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004186 0.00101
Mbuti Natufian Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.004138 0.001059
Mbuti Iberia_BA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002104 0.000549
Mbuti Spain_Bell_Beaker Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002133 0.000602
Mbuti Morocco_IberomaurusPompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002202 0.000646
Mbuti Ukraine_Trypillia_Ene
Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.005129 0.001555
Mbuti Sardinia_IRA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002812 0.000999
Mbuti Morocco_EN Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.002635 0.000954
Mbuti Iran_N Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.001166 0.000459
Mbuti Hungary_Bell_BeakerPompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.001433 0.000577
Mbuti Morocco_LN Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003125 0.001318
Mbuti CHG Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.001617 0.000711
Mbuti France_BK Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.001273 0.000628
Mbuti Iran_IA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.001937 0.000989
Mbuti Switzerland_IA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.001865 0.001006
Mbuti Iran_recent Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.00144 0.000804
Mbuti Crete_Armenoi Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.003882 0.002366
Mbuti Switzerland_BA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.00121 0.000738
Mbuti BK_Switzerland_Sio Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.001963 0.001361
Mbuti Iran_LN Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.001576 0.001181
Mbuti Germany_BA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.000526 0.000618
Mbuti Germany_Bell_BeakePompeian Russia_MA1_HG -0.000412 0.000511
Mbuti Switzerland_CWC Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.000012 0.000601
Mbuti orC_UP Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.000248 0.001418
Mbuti Ukraine_Yamnaya_OzPompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.000742 0.001013
Mbuti Italy_MES Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.000593 0.000766
Mbuti France_BA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.000984 0.001223
Mbuti Iran_HotuIIIb Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.001505 0.001772
Mbuti Russia_Sintashta_M Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.000622 0.000682
Mbuti Villabruna Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.001075 0.000915
Mbuti Hungary_KorosEN_ Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.001258 0.000916
Mbuti WHG Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.001236 0.00074
Mbuti Russia_EBA Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.003283 0.001544
Mbuti STANKOa Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.003336 0.001289
Mbuti Russia_Afanasievo Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.002929 0.001131
Mbuti Germany_Corded_WaPompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.00149 0.000574
Mbuti Iberia_HG Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.002444 0.000866
Mbuti Iberia_ME Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.002894 0.000826
Mbuti Ukraine_Yamnaya Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.00378 0.000926
Mbuti Russia_Yamnaya Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.004315 0.000889
Mbuti Russia_Yamnaya_KalPompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.003292 0.00063
Mbuti Russia_Yamnaya_Sam Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.00414 0.000607
Mbuti Ukraine_N Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.004152 0.000574
Mbuti Russia_Khvalynsk_E Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.006487 0.000855
Mbuti Ukraine_Mesolithic Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.007236 0.000719
Mbuti EHG Pompeian Russia_MA1_HG 0.008566 0.000617
Pompeian, Russia_MA1_HG) associated standard error, Z-score and number of SNPs used for the analysis.
Z SNP
-9.96 163976
-9.12 163670
-9.03 163649
-8.98 163825
-8.48 162764
-8.42 162695
-8.27 163844
-7.75 163541
-7.71 161378
-7.59 161682
-7.18 156151
-7.05 149148
-6.89 155111
-6.65 158897
-6.60 156659
-6.56 162514
-6.47 162801
-6.42 160993
-6.05 149518
-5.99 155266
-5.52 120613
-5.49 156499
-5.47 140658
-5.37 137844
-5.25 151961
-5.02 42585
-4.95 102034
-4.84 162378
-4.82 156489
-4.24 160494
-4.14 62861
-3.91 78073
-3.84 162605
-3.54 158531
-3.41 161712
-3.30 32813
-2.82 76429
-2.76 94622
-2.54 163974
-2.48 159509
-2.37 45399
-2.28 163935
-2.03 147564
-1.96 144512
-1.85 91191
-1.79 120353
-1.64 6769
-1.64 126950
-1.44 40689
-1.33 77716
-0.85 145750
-0.81 163488
0.02 154154
0.18 44947
0.73 92088
0.77 156438
0.81 55792
0.85 22692
0.91 149416
1.18 141273
1.38 120326
1.67 163971
2.13 32361
2.59 54754
2.59 67392
2.60 162902
2.82 156192
3.51 150106
4.08 122975
4.85 157628
5.23 160353
6.82 161317
7.23 155751
7.58 116574
10.06 143027
13.88 163871
he analysis.
Supplementary Table S6: D-statistic results of the form D(Mbuti, Population Test; Source.1, Source.2) associated s
Outgroup Populations_T Source.1 Source.2 d std.err Z
Mbuti Iran_N Pompeian Italy_IA -0.000376 0.000364 -1.033
Mbuti Iran_ChL Pompeian Italy_IA 0.000685 0.000388 1.768
Mbuti Iran_IA Pompeian Italy_IA 0.001369 0.000533 2.569
Mbuti Morocco_ENPompeian Italy_IA -0.000180 0.000567 -0.318
Mbuti Morocco_LNPompeian Italy_IA 0.001095 0.000794 1.379
Mbuti Morocco_IberPompeian Italy_IA -0.000065 0.000389 -0.166
Mbuti Morocco_IberPompeian WHG -0.000088 0.000483 -0.183
Mbuti Morocco_ENPompeian WHG 0.000178 0.000696 0.255
Mbuti Morocco_LNPompeian WHG -0.000128 0.000936 -0.137
Mbuti Morocco_IberPompeian Russia_Yamn -0.001075 0.000419 -2.567
Mbuti Morocco_ENPompeian Russia_Yamn -0.001083 0.000641 -1.690
Mbuti Morocco_LNPompeian Russia_Yamn -0.001881 0.000920 -2.044
Source.1, Source.2) associated standard error, Z-score and number of SNPs used for the analysis.
SNP
228668
210680
200929
131896
63241
225163
224408
131437
6308
221478
129364
62097
Supplementary Table S7: Kraken results including the tax ID; the total classified reads for each tax ID; the percent
taxID Total Classified Reads Percent

Mycobacterium genus 1763 14,096 0.0245
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex 77643 403 0
ach tax ID; the percent of the classified reads respect to the total number of sequenced reads; and the total reads mapping to the h
mapping to H37Rv
161
45
reads mapping to the human strain H37Rv of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Supplementary Table S8: results obtained by qpAdm analysis for all the different-way admixture models considered
Estimated proportion
Anatolia_N Morocco_IberomaurRussia_Yamnaya_Samara
R111 0.46 / /
R113 0.60 / /
R114 0.45 / /
R115 0.54 / /
R116 0.18 / /
R123 0.64 / /
R125 0.67 / /
R126 0.62 / /
R128 0.39 / /
R131 0.50 / /
R132 0.52 / /
R1543 0.51 / /
R1544 0.57 / /
R1545 0.55 / /
R1547 0.67 / /
R1548 0.41 / /
R1549 0.44 / /
R1550 0.48 / /
R1551 0.61 / /
R37 0.37 / /
R38 0.64 / /
R39 0.50 / /
R40 0.59 / /
R41 0.60 / /
R42 0.60 / /
R436 0.48 / /
R43 0.60 / /
R44 0.60 / /
R45 0.63 / /
R47 0.55 / /
R49 0.50 / /
R50 0.49 / /
R51 0.59 / /
R66 0.47 / /
R67 0.42 / /
R68 0.43 / /
R69 0.55 / /
R70 0.59 / /
R71 0.49 / /
R72 0.56 / /
R73 0.56 / /
R75 0.50 / /
R76 0.42 / /
R78 0.65 / /
R80 0.64 / /
R81 0.62 / /
R835 0.62 / /
R836 0.48 / /
R111 0.60 / 0.39
R113 0.58 / 0.39
R114 0.65 / 0.45
R115 0.65 / 0.46
R116 0.43 / 0.50
R123 0.80 / 0.26
R125 0.72 / 0.32
R126 0.86 / 0.20
R128 0.65 / 0.46
R131 0.73 / 0.27
R132 0.88 / 0.10
R1543 0.84 / 0.21
R1544 0.82 / 0.22
R1545 0.59 / 0.50
R1547 0.90 / 0.25
R1548 0.62 / 0.41
R1549 0.48 / 0.43
R1550 0.70 / 0.46
R1551 0.79 / 0.39
R37 0.45 / 0.37
R38 0.91 / 0.22
R39 0.96 / 0.13
R40 0.54 / 0.49
R41 0.80 / 0.24
R42 0.88 / 0.26
R436 0.52 / 0.47
R43 0.82 / 0.35
R44 0.73 / 0.33
R45 0.98 / 0.19
R47 0.65 / 0.38
R49 0.48 / 0.50
R50 0.67 / 0.33
R51 0.69 / 0.32
R66 0.74 / 0.32
R67 0.66 / 0.46
R68 0.70 / 0.38
R69 0.64 / 0.43
R70 0.70 / 0.39
R71 0.75 / 0.34
R72 0.88 / 0.22
R73 0.71 / 0.37
R75 0.72 / 0.43
R76 0.69 / 0.42
R78 0.87 / 0.17
R80 0.80 / 0.29
R81 0.84 / 0.35
R835 0.71 / 0.25
R836 0.60 / 0.44
R111 0.54 / 0.37
R113 0.52 / 0.36
R114 0.43 / 0.22
R115 0.47 / 0.24
R116 0.47 / 0.57
R123 0.68 / 0.13
R125 0.58 / 0.21
R126 0.64 / 0.01
R128 0.39 / 0.21
R131 0.58 / 0.21
R132 0.71 / 0.02
R1543 0.50 / 0.15
R1544 0.60 / 0.17
R1545 0.54 / 0.15
R1547 0.54 / 0.05
R1548 0.47 / 0.29
R1549 0.46 / 0.48
R1550 0.45 / 0.14
R1551 0.48 / 0.13
R37 0.41 / 0.47
R38 0.56 / 0.08
R39 0.47 / 0.18
R40 0.52 / 0.17
R41 0.62 / 0.10
R42 0.58 / -0.06
R436 0.44 / 0.29
R43 0.53 / 0.08
R44 0.60 / 0.19
R45 0.70 / 0.03
R47 0.53 / 0.27
R49 0.49 / 0.27
R50 0.58 / 0.17
R51 0.61 / 0.21
R66 0.52 / 0.20
R67 0.41 / 0.12
R68 0.49 / 0.09
R69 0.55 / 0.28
R70 0.54 / 0.14
R71 0.53 / 0.18
R72 0.56 / 0.08
R73 0.56 / 0.16
R75 0.52 / 0.07
R76 0.45 / 0.13
R78 0.65 / 0.09
R80 0.59 / 0.04
R81 0.58 / 0.12
R835 0.60 / 0.24
R836 0.51 / 0.31
R111 0.96 -0.02 /
R113 0.92 -0.04 /
R114 0.92 0.09 /
R115 1.07 -0.04 /
R116 0.73 0.03 /
R123 0.97 0.01 /
R125 1.10 -0.07 /
R126 0.92 0.08 /
R128 1.26 -0.08 /
R131 0.92 0.05 /
R132 0.70 0.25 /
R1543 0.85 0.11 /
R1544 1.07 0.00 /
R1545 0.87 0.08 /
R1547 1.10 0.04 /
R1548 0.82 0.02 /
R1549 0.85 0.06 /
R1550 0.75 0.19 /
R1551 1.28 0.00 /
R37 0.60 -0.02 /
R38 1.13 -0.03 /
R39 0.89 0.05 /
R40 0.83 0.10 /
R41 0.94 0.09 /
R42 0.93 0.10 /
R436 0.88 0.05 /
R43 1.11 0.03 /
R44 1.09 -0.01 /
R45 0.96 0.07 /
R47 1.01 -0.02 /
R49 0.67 0.07 /
R50 0.98 0.08 /
R51 0.96 -0.01 /
R66 0.87 0.03 /
R67 1.00 0.09 /
R68 1.06 0.02 /
R69 0.98 0.03 /
R70 1.00 0.09 /
R71 1.21 -0.11 /
R72 0.93 0.10 /
R73 0.81 0.16 /
R75 1.05 0.00 /
R76 1.14 -0.05 /
R78 1.00 0.00 /
R80 0.82 0.17 /
R81 1.11 -0.03 /
R835 0.87 -0.01 /
R836 0.98 -0.08 v
R111 0.73 -0.14 /
R113 0.69 -0.10 /
R114 0.59 0.00 /
R115 0.58 -0.02 /
R116 0.86 -0.02 /
R123 0.76 -0.05 /
R125 0.75 -0.06 /
R126 0.56 0.04 /
R128 0.56 -0.08 /
R131 0.69 0.00 /
R132 0.52 0.26 /
R1543 0.63 -0.01 /
R1544 0.69 -0.01 /
R1545 0.56 -0.03 /
R1547 0.56 0.04 /
R1548 0.59 -0.06 /
R1549 0.50 0.09 /
R1550 0.50 0.01 /
R1551 0.56 -0.07 /
R37 0.58 -0.09 /
R38 0.58 -0.03 /
R39 0.63 -0.05 /
R40 0.60 0.01 /
R41 0.67 0.02 /
R42 0.52 0.06 /
R436 0.56 -0.04 /
R43 0.56 0.01 /
R44 0.66 -0.07 /
R45 0.74 0.02 /
R47 0.67 -0.01 /
R49 0.55 -0.04 /
R50 0.62 0.00 /
R51 0.69 -0.05 /
R66 0.61 -0.06 /
R67 0.48 0.01 /
R68 0.48 0.01 /
R69 0.66 -0.06 /
R70 0.57 0.01 /
R71 0.67 -0.07 /
R72 0.55 0.00 /
R73 0.66 0.08 /
R75 0.49 -0.01 /
R76 0.51 -0.04 /
R78 0.69 -0.04 /
R80 0.58 0.13 /
R81 0.63 -0.06 /
R835 0.69 -0.02 /
R836 0.67 -0.08 /
R111 0.49 0.07 0.45
R113 0.51 0.03 0.46
R114 0.52 0.12 0.36
R115 0.50 0.07 0.43
R116 0.33 0.06 0.60
R123 0.81 0.02 0.17
R125 0.58 0.06 0.36
R126 0.72 0.11 0.17
R128 0.60 0.00 0.41
R131 0.58 0.08 0.34
R132 0.47 0.31 0.22
R1543 0.43 0.17 0.40
R1544 0.73 0.05 0.22
R1545 0.57 0.07 0.37
R1547 0.66 0.10 0.24
R1548 0.37 0.11 0.52
R1549 0.45 0.10 0.44
R1550 0.48 0.16 0.36
R1551 0.48 0.07 0.45
R37 0.40 0.07 0.53
R38 0.76 0.06 0.18
R39 0.83 0.05 0.13
R40 0.56 0.08 0.36
R41 0.59 0.12 0.29
R42 0.64 0.16 0.20
R436 0.50 0.06 0.44
R43 0.86 0.10 0.04
R44 0.64 0.04 0.33
R45 0.58 0.12 0.30
R47 0.42 0.12 0.46
R49 0.45 0.07 0.48
R50 0.63 0.06 0.31
R51 0.67 0.03 0.30
R66 0.62 0.06 0.32
R67 0.40 0.14 0.46
R68 0.63 0.07 0.30
R69 0.59 0.04 0.37
R70 0.52 0.10 0.38
R71 0.70 0.02 0.28
R72 0.77 0.08 0.15
R73 0.53 0.16 0.31
R75 0.46 0.11 0.44
R76 0.59 0.02 0.40
R78 0.74 0.04 0.22
R80 0.52 0.17 0.31
R81 0.73 0.08 0.19
R835 0.61 0.08 0.32
R836 0.57 0.03 0.40
R111 0.50 / 0.35
R113 0.50 / 0.36
R114 0.40 / 0.24
R115 0.57 / 0.30
R116 0.27 / 0.32
R123 0.49 / 0.04
R125 0.58 / 0.22
R126 0.62 / 0.11
R128 0.32 / 0.08
R131 0.43 / 0.13
R132 0.50 / -0.13
R1543 0.41 / 0.22
R1544 0.56 / 0.07
R1545 0.52 / 0.19
R1547 0.63 / 0.07
R1548 0.45 / 0.25
R1549 0.48 / 0.29
R1550 0.34 / 0.19
R1551 0.58 / 0.20
R37 0.37 / 0.30
R38 0.57 / 0.17
R39 0.44 / 0.13
R40 0.50 / 0.30
R41 0.57 / 0.11
R42 0.64 / -0.01
R436 0.40 / 0.30
R43 0.58 / 0.03
R44 0.52 / 0.24
R45 0.55 / -0.05
R47 0.52 / 0.34
R49 0.47 / 0.29
R50 0.49 / 0.21
R51 0.58 / 0.19
R66 0.49 / 0.05
R67 0.30 / 0.05
R68 0.41 / 0.04
R69 0.49 / 0.27
R70 0.52 / 0.21
R71 0.50 / 0.25
R72 0.50 / 0.09
R73 0.60 / 0.22
R75 0.60 / 0.27
R76 0.43 / 0.16
R78 0.64 / 0.07
R80 0.63 / 0.03
R81 0.64 / 0.18
R835 0.59 / 0.20
R836 0.45 / 0.27
R111 0.56 -0.06 /
R113 0.58 -0.06 /
R114 0.42 0.05 /
R115 0.51 0.03 /
R116 -0.06 0.08 /
R123 0.60 0.02 /
R125 0.88 -0.03 /
R126 0.52 0.07 /
R128 0.52 -0.06 /
R131 0.49 0.04 /
R132 0.42 0.25 /
R1543 0.46 0.08 /
R1544 0.42 0.00 /
R1545 0.27 0.04 /
R1547 0.21 0.09 /
R1548 0.41 -0.01 /
R1549 0.35 0.09 /
R1550 0.33 0.07 /
R1551 0.59 -0.01 /
R37 0.28 0.07 /
R38 0.60 -0.03 /
R39 0.27 0.03 /
R40 0.66 0.03 /
R41 0.43 0.07 /
R42 0.54 0.07 /
R436 0.45 0.05 /
R43 0.38 0.06 /
R44 0.48 -0.03 /
R45 0.46 0.07 /
R47 0.35 0.05 /
R49 0.52 -0.03 /
R50 0.38 0.03 /
R51 0.52 0.00 /
R66 0.35 0.00 /
R67 0.10 0.07 /
R68 0.40 0.05 /
R69 0.55 0.00 /
R70 0.39 0.06 /
R71 0.50 -0.04 /
R72 0.39 0.03 /
R73 0.43 0.18 /
R75 0.30 0.05 /
R76 0.40 0.00 /
R78 0.55 0.00 /
R80 0.61 0.17 /
R81 0.59 -0.06 /
R835 0.48 0.00 /
R836 0.43 -0.07 /
R111 0.29 0.19 0.48
R113 0.53 0.04 0.42
R114 0.47 0.15 0.37
R115 0.56 0.11 0.43
R116 0.23 0.14 0.56
R123 0.82 0.05 0.10
R125 0.55 0.08 0.34
R126 0.72 0.12 0.18
R128 0.62 0.02 0.57
R131 0.57 0.10 0.34
R132 0.47 0.30 0.22
R1543 0.46 0.20 0.29
R1544 0.79 0.09 0.25
R1545 0.43 0.13 0.54
R1547 0.55 0.16 0.42
R1548 0.23 0.18 0.59
R1549 0.50 0.14 0.37
R1550 0.40 0.20 0.45
R1551 0.74 0.10 0.30
R37 0.35 0.12 0.40
R38 0.99 -0.02 0.22
R39 0.54 0.13 0.16
R40 0.54 0.11 0.39
R41 0.58 0.19 0.25
R42 0.71 0.16 0.29
R436 0.50 0.14 0.36
R43 0.87 0.07 0.27
R44 0.48 0.06 0.38
R45 0.48 0.16 0.35
R47 0.23 0.18 0.63
R49 0.33 0.12 0.46
R50 0.51 0.14 0.35
R51 0.69 0.01 0.35
R66 0.73 0.08 0.11
R67 0.35 0.18 0.53
R68 0.74 0.10 0.26
R69 0.52 0.09 0.38
R70 0.62 0.17 0.36
R71 0.78 0.00 0.35
R72 0.77 0.10 0.23
R73 0.49 0.20 0.30
R75 0.38 0.14 0.49
R76 0.60 0.04 0.44
R78 0.76 0.05 0.28
R80 0.57 0.18 0.30
R81 0.69 0.06 0.40
R835 0.53 0.11 0.40
R836 0.52 0.02 0.49
R111 0.35 0.17 0.54
R113 0.41 0.01 0.29
R114 0.45 0.04 0.24
R115 0.40 0.08 0.28
R116 0.24 0.14 0.63
R123 0.74 0.00 0.05
R125 0.57 0.04 0.26
R126 0.51 0.10 -0.02
R128 0.45 -0.04 0.06
R131 0.41 0.07 0.25
R132 0.43 0.29 0.18
R1543 0.40 0.13 0.28
R1544 0.43 0.06 0.28
R1545 0.47 0.01 0.12
R1547 0.47 0.08 0.10
R1548 0.31 0.12 0.45
R1549 0.36 0.13 0.25
R1550 0.23 0.14 0.32
R1551 0.56 -0.02 0.00
R37 0.36 0.12 0.52
R38 0.59 -0.01 0.03
R39 0.25 0.01 0.30
R40 0.55 0.06 0.06
R41 0.54 0.08 0.09
R42 0.52 0.10 -0.03
R436 0.38 0.08 0.21
R43 0.44 0.06 0.04
R44 0.57 0.09 0.35
R45 0.55 0.07 0.21
R47 0.30 0.09 0.39
R49 0.48 0.04 0.21
R50 0.53 0.05 0.17
R51 0.59 0.03 0.18
R66 0.58 -0.01 0.07
R67 0.27 0.08 0.25
R68 0.42 0.05 0.00
R69 0.62 0.01 0.13
R70 0.44 0.05 0.08
R71 0.43 -0.03 0.08
R72 0.42 0.01 0.04
R73 0.46 0.17 0.21
R75 0.35 0.04 0.13
R76 0.44 -0.01 0.10
R78 0.59 0.03 0.16
R80 0.53 0.15 0.10
R81 0.45 -0.03 0.07
R835 0.54 0.08 0.26
R836 0.30 -0.01 0.24
R111 0.35 0.28 0.75
R113 0.36 -0.01 0.36
R114 0.26 0.12 0.32
R115 0.48 0.17 0.42
R116 0.06 0.18 0.42
R123 0.32 0.05 -0.02
R125 0.57 0.11 0.33
R126 0.44 0.12 0.06
R128 0.45 -0.04 0.17
R131 0.27 0.08 0.18
R132 0.38 0.24 0.11
R1543 0.35 0.12 0.16
R1544 0.26 0.03 -0.06
R1545 -0.27 0.15 0.02
R1547 0.18 0.09 0.10
R1548 0.00 0.15 0.27
R1549 0.39 0.11 0.10
R1550 0.08 0.15 0.35
R1551 0.64 0.05 0.05
R37 0.33 0.22 0.44
R38 0.73 -0.03 0.18
R39 0.00 0.09 0.28
R40 0.52 0.11 0.30
R41 0.42 0.13 0.12
R42 0.64 0.15 0.14
R436 0.29 0.17 0.25
R43 0.24 0.08 -0.05
R44 0.32 0.09 0.24
R45 0.11 0.15 0.04
R47 0.14 0.28 0.73
R49 0.48 0.01 0.10
R50 0.43 -0.01 -0.01
R51 0.56 0.04 0.06
R66 0.22 0.08 -0.25
R67 -0.12 0.11 0.10
R68 0.25 0.00 -0.32
R69 0.47 0.04 0.13
R70 0.12 0.12 0.26
R71 0.32 -0.01 0.06
R72 0.21 0.03 0.05
R73 0.46 0.20 0.22
R75 0.17 0.14 0.22
R76 0.23 0.01 -0.07
R78 0.55 0.04 0.18
R80 0.64 0.18 0.22
R81 0.60 0.02 0.36
R835 0.49 0.07 0.24
R836 0.13 -0.06 -0.11
ent-way admixture models considered performed on the already published Roman Imperial Age individuals 29 using the same par
n Standard deviation
Iran_N WHG Anatolia_N Morocco_Iberomaurusi
0.37 0.17 0.05 /
0.25 0.15 0.04 /
0.49 0.07 0.05 /
0.41 0.05 0.04 /
0.48 0.34 0.08 /
0.29 0.07 0.06 /
0.30 0.03 0.06 /
0.37 0.01 0.06 /
0.53 0.08 0.04 /
0.36 0.14 0.07 /
0.38 0.11 0.06 /
0.41 0.08 0.05 /
0.36 0.07 0.06 /
0.41 0.04 0.04 /
0.37 -0.04 0.08 /
0.45 0.14 0.06 /
0.40 0.16 0.04 /
0.48 0.04 0.05 /
0.41 -0.02 0.06 /
0.27 0.37 0.03 /
0.35 0.01 0.06 /
0.40 0.10 0.05 /
0.38 0.03 0.03 /
0.35 0.05 0.04 /
0.43 -0.03 0.04 /
0.43 0.09 0.04 /
0.40 0.00 0.06 /
0.37 0.04 0.05 /
0.32 0.05 0.04 /
0.38 0.07 0.05 /
0.39 0.11 0.03 /
0.45 0.07 0.06 /
0.32 0.09 0.05 /
0.42 0.10 0.05 /
0.54 0.04 0.06 /
0.52 0.05 0.04 /
0.36 0.09 0.04 /
0.40 0.01 0.05 /
0.43 0.08 0.06 /
0.41 0.03 0.06 /
0.38 0.07 0.04 /
0.48 0.02 0.05 /
0.55 0.03 0.04 /
0.31 0.04 0.05 /
0.36 0.00 0.04 /
0.34 0.05 0.05 /
0.26 0.12 0.05 /
0.40 0.12 0.05 /
/ 0.01 0.03 /
/ 0.03 0.04 /
/ -0.11 0.04 /
/ -0.11 0.04 /
/ 0.07 0.03 /
/ -0.06 0.04 /
/ -0.04 0.04 /
/ -0.07 0.04 /
/ -0.11 0.04 /
/ 0.00 0.05 /
/ 0.03 0.04 /
/ -0.05 0.08 /
/ -0.04 0.05 /
/ -0.10 0.03 /
/ -0.15 0.04 /
/ -0.03 0.04 /
/ 0.09 0.04 /
/ -0.17 0.05 /
/ -0.17 0.05 /
/ 0.18 0.02 /
/ -0.13 0.03 /
/ -0.09 0.02 /
/ -0.03 0.05 /
/ -0.04 0.05 /
/ -0.14 0.03 /
/ 0.01 0.05 /
/ -0.17 0.04 /
/ -0.05 0.04 /
/ -0.17 0.03 /
/ -0.03 0.03 /
/ 0.03 0.03 /
/ 0.00 0.04 /
/ -0.02 0.04 /
/ -0.05 0.03 /
/ -0.13 0.05 /
/ -0.08 0.04 /
/ -0.07 0.03 /
/ -0.08 0.04 /
/ -0.09 0.04 /
/ -0.10 0.03 /
/ -0.08 0.04 /
/ -0.15 0.04 /
/ -0.11 0.04 /
/ -0.04 0.04 /
/ -0.08 0.07 /
/ -0.20 0.04 /
/ 0.03 0.04 /
/ -0.04 0.03 /
0.09 / 0.05 /
0.12 / 0.04 /
0.35 / 0.04 /
0.29 / 0.04 /
-0.04 / 0.04 /
0.19 / 0.05 /
0.21 / 0.04 /
0.35 / 0.05 /
0.40 / 0.04 /
0.20 / 0.06 /
0.27 / 0.06 /
0.34 / 0.05 /
0.24 / 0.05 /
0.31 / 0.03 /
0.42 / 0.05 /
0.24 / 0.04 /
0.06 / 0.06 /
0.41 / 0.04 /
0.39 / 0.03 /
0.13 / 0.02 /
0.36 / 0.05 /
0.35 / 0.04 /
0.32 / 0.04 /
0.28 / 0.05 /
0.49 / 0.04 /
0.27 / 0.04 /
0.40 / 0.04 /
0.21 / 0.03 /
0.28 / 0.04 /
0.20 / 0.04 /
0.24 / 0.03 /
0.25 / 0.04 /
0.18 / 0.04 /
0.28 / 0.04 /
0.47 / 0.05 /
0.42 / 0.04 /
0.16 / 0.03 /
0.32 / 0.04 /
0.30 / 0.04 /
0.36 / 0.05 /
0.28 / 0.04 /
0.40 / 0.04 /
0.42 / 0.03 /
0.26 / 0.04 /
0.37 / 0.04 /
0.30 / 0.04 /
0.16 / 0.05 /
0.19 / 0.04 /
/ 0.06 0.05 0.02
/ 0.12 0.03 0.02
/ -0.01 0.04 0.03
/ -0.03 0.04 0.02
/ 0.24 0.04 0.02
/ 0.02 0.04 0.02
/ -0.04 0.04 0.02
/ 0.01 0.03 0.02
/ -0.18 0.05 0.01
/ 0.03 0.04 0.02
/ 0.05 0.03 0.03
/ 0.04 0.06 0.03
/ -0.07 0.04 0.02
/ 0.05 0.02 0.01
/ -0.14 0.03 0.02
/ 0.16 0.04 0.02
/ 0.08 0.03 0.02
/ 0.05 0.06 0.03
/ -0.28 0.04 0.02
/ 0.42 0.04 0.02
/ -0.10 0.04 0.02
/ 0.07 0.05 0.02
/ 0.07 0.03 0.02
/ -0.03 0.03 0.02
/ -0.04 0.04 0.03
/ 0.08 0.04 0.03
/ -0.14 0.03 0.02
/ -0.08 0.04 0.02
/ -0.02 0.03 0.01
/ 0.01 0.04 0.02
/ 0.26 0.04 0.02
/ -0.06 0.03 0.02
/ 0.04 0.03 0.02
/ 0.10 0.04 0.02
/ -0.09 0.04 0.02
/ -0.08 0.03 0.02
/ 0.00 0.04 0.02
/ -0.09 0.03 0.02
/ -0.10 0.04 0.02
/ -0.03 0.03 0.02
/ 0.03 0.04 0.03
/ -0.05 0.04 0.02
/ -0.09 0.03 0.01
/ 0.01 0.04 0.02
/ 0.01 0.04 0.02
/ -0.08 0.05 0.02
/ 0.14 0.03 0.02
/ 0.10 0.04 0.02
0.41 / 0.04 0.02
0.41 / 0.03 0.01
0.41 / 0.03 0.02
0.44 / 0.04 0.01
0.16 / 0.06 0.02
0.29 / 0.05 0.02
0.31 / 0.03 0.02
0.40 / 0.05 0.02
0.51 / 0.04 0.01
0.31 / 0.06 0.02
0.22 / 0.05 0.03
0.38 / 0.04 0.02
0.32 / 0.04 0.01
0.47 / 0.03 0.01
0.41 / 0.04 0.02
0.47 / 0.03 0.01
0.42 / 0.06 0.02
0.49 / 0.03 0.02
0.51 / 0.02 0.01
0.51 / 0.04 0.02
0.44 / 0.04 0.01
0.43 / 0.03 0.01
0.39 / 0.03 0.02
0.31 / 0.04 0.02
0.42 / 0.04 0.02
0.48 / 0.04 0.02
0.43 / 0.03 0.02
0.41 / 0.03 0.01
0.25 / 0.02 0.01
0.35 / 0.05 0.02
0.49 / 0.02 0.01
0.39 / 0.04 0.02
0.36 / 0.03 0.01
0.45 / 0.03 0.01
0.51 / 0.04 0.02
0.51 / 0.04 0.02
0.40 / 0.02 0.02
0.43 / 0.03 0.02
0.40 / 0.04 0.01
0.45 / 0.05 0.02
0.26 / 0.03 0.02
0.52 / 0.04 0.01
0.53 / 0.05 0.01
0.35 / 0.04 0.01
0.29 / 0.03 0.02
0.44 / 0.03 0.02
0.33 / 0.06 0.02
0.40 / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.01
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.01
/ / 0.06 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.03
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.03 0.01
/ / 0.06 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.03 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.02 0.01
/ / 0.04 0.01
/ / 0.03 0.01
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.06 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.07 0.03
/ / 0.04 0.01
/ / 0.03 0.01
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.03 0.01
/ / 0.03 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.01
/ / 0.06 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.03 0.01
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.01
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.06 0.02
/ / 0.05 0.02
/ / 0.03 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.02
/ / 0.04 0.01
0.11 0.05 0.05 /
0.12 0.03 0.04 /
0.36 0.00 0.04 /
0.16 -0.03 0.04 /
0.25 0.16 0.05 /
0.38 0.09 0.06 /
0.16 0.04 0.05 /
0.27 0.00 0.06 /
0.49 0.11 0.04 /
0.32 0.12 0.06 /
0.48 0.15 0.05 /
0.33 0.04 0.05 /
0.29 0.08 0.05 /
0.29 0.01 0.03 /
0.32 -0.02 0.07 /
0.26 0.04 0.04 /
0.13 0.11 0.04 /
0.40 0.07 0.04 /
0.27 -0.05 0.07 /
0.12 0.21 0.02 /
0.27 -0.01 0.05 /
0.37 0.06 0.04 /
0.19 0.01 0.04 /
0.28 0.04 0.04 /
0.38 -0.02 0.05 /
0.24 0.05 0.04 /
0.39 0.00 0.05 /
0.18 0.06 0.05 /
0.40 0.10 0.04 /
0.14 0.00 0.05 /
0.17 0.08 0.03 /
0.23 0.07 0.04 /
0.20 0.03 0.04 /
0.36 0.11 0.05 /
0.54 0.11 0.06 /
0.49 0.06 0.04 /
0.21 0.04 0.04 /
0.27 0.00 0.05 /
0.26 -0.01 0.06 /
0.37 0.05 0.05 /
0.20 -0.02 0.05 /
0.18 -0.06 0.05 /
0.34 0.07 0.04 /
0.22 0.08 0.05 /
0.29 0.05 0.04 /
0.19 -0.02 0.07 /
0.13 0.08 0.05 /
0.24 0.04 0.05 /
0.42 0.08 0.05 0.02
0.40 0.08 0.04 0.01
0.41 0.13 0.06 0.02
0.42 0.04 0.04 0.01
0.60 0.38 0.08 0.02
0.29 0.10 0.06 0.02
0.17 -0.02 0.06 0.02
0.41 0.01 0.06 0.02
0.57 -0.02 0.06 0.01
0.38 0.10 0.07 0.02
0.27 0.07 0.05 0.02
0.33 0.13 0.05 0.02
0.50 0.07 0.07 0.01
0.62 0.07 0.04 0.01
0.58 0.12 0.08 0.02
0.49 0.10 0.06 0.01
0.44 0.12 0.05 0.02
0.58 0.02 0.05 0.02
0.42 0.00 0.06 0.02
0.23 0.41 0.05 0.03
0.45 -0.02 0.06 0.01
0.53 0.18 0.05 0.01
0.32 -0.02 0.04 0.02
0.41 0.10 0.05 0.02
0.39 0.00 0.05 0.02
0.44 0.06 0.04 0.02
0.52 0.04 0.06 0.02
0.49 0.07 0.05 0.01
0.34 0.13 0.05 0.01
0.51 0.09 0.05 0.01
0.45 0.07 0.03 0.01
0.47 0.11 0.06 0.02
0.38 0.11 0.04 0.01
0.53 0.12 0.06 0.02
0.65 0.18 0.07 0.02
0.53 0.02 0.05 0.01
0.35 0.10 0.05 0.02
0.54 0.02 0.06 0.02
0.48 0.06 0.07 0.01
0.55 0.03 0.06 0.01
0.28 0.11 0.04 0.02
0.57 0.08 0.06 0.02
0.53 0.07 0.06 0.02
0.37 0.08 0.06 0.01
0.26 -0.03 0.03 0.02
0.45 0.03 0.06 0.02
0.39 0.13 0.05 0.01
0.46 0.18 0.06 0.01
/ 0.05 0.06 0.03
/ 0.02 0.04 0.01
/ 0.02 0.05 0.02
/ -0.10 0.05 0.02
/ 0.08 0.04 0.02
/ 0.03 0.04 0.02
/ 0.04 0.06 0.02
/ -0.02 0.05 0.02
/ -0.21 0.08 0.02
/ 0.00 0.06 0.02
/ 0.01 0.05 0.02
/ 0.05 0.06 0.02
/ -0.13 0.06 0.02
/ -0.10 0.03 0.01
/ -0.13 0.06 0.02
/ 0.01 0.05 0.02
/ -0.01 0.05 0.02
/ -0.05 0.04 0.02
/ -0.14 0.06 0.02
/ 0.13 0.03 0.02
/ -0.19 0.06 0.02
/ 0.17 0.08 0.03
/ -0.05 0.04 0.02
/ -0.02 0.06 0.02
/ -0.16 0.05 0.02
/ 0.00 0.06 0.03
/ -0.21 0.05 0.02
/ 0.08 0.05 0.01
/ 0.01 0.04 0.01
/ -0.03 0.04 0.02
/ 0.10 0.03 0.01
/ 0.00 0.04 0.02
/ -0.05 0.04 0.02
/ 0.08 0.05 0.01
/ -0.05 0.05 0.02
/ -0.11 0.04 0.02
/ 0.01 0.05 0.02
/ -0.15 0.05 0.02
/ -0.13 0.06 0.02
/ -0.09 0.04 0.01
/ 0.01 0.04 0.02
/ -0.01 0.05 0.02
/ -0.08 0.06 0.02
/ -0.10 0.06 0.02
/ -0.05 0.03 0.02
/ -0.16 0.05 0.02
/ -0.03 0.04 0.02
/ -0.03 0.04 0.02
-0.06 / 0.05 0.03
0.29 / 0.04 0.02
0.27 / 0.04 0.02
0.25 / 0.04 0.02
-0.02 / 0.05 0.02
0.20 / 0.06 0.02
0.13 / 0.04 0.02
0.41 / 0.05 0.02
0.53 / 0.05 0.02
0.27 / 0.05 0.02
0.11 / 0.05 0.02
0.19 / 0.05 0.03
0.23 / 0.05 0.01
0.40 / 0.03 0.02
0.35 / 0.05 0.02
0.12 / 0.05 0.03
0.26 / 0.05 0.02
0.31 / 0.04 0.02
0.46 / 0.04 0.02
-0.01 / 0.03 0.02
0.39 / 0.05 0.02
0.43 / 0.04 0.01
0.34 / 0.04 0.02
0.30 / 0.06 0.02
0.42 / 0.04 0.02
0.33 / 0.05 0.02
0.46 / 0.04 0.02
-0.01 / 0.04 0.03
0.18 / 0.04 0.02
0.23 / 0.05 0.02
0.27 / 0.03 0.02
0.24 / 0.04 0.02
0.20 / 0.04 0.02
0.36 / 0.05 0.02
0.40 / 0.05 0.02
0.54 / 0.04 0.02
0.25 / 0.03 0.02
0.42 / 0.05 0.02
0.52 / 0.05 0.02
0.53 / 0.05 0.02
0.16 / 0.04 0.02
0.48 / 0.05 0.03
0.48 / 0.05 0.02
0.22 / 0.05 0.02
0.21 / 0.03 0.02
0.51 / 0.04 0.02
0.13 / 0.04 0.02
0.48 / 0.04 0.02
-0.48 0.09 0.06 0.03
0.32 -0.04 0.04 0.01
0.24 0.06 0.06 0.02
-0.01 -0.07 0.05 0.02
0.16 0.18 0.06 0.02
0.48 0.17 0.07 0.02
0.00 -0.01 0.06 0.02
0.38 0.01 0.05 0.02
0.51 -0.09 0.07 0.02
0.40 0.08 0.06 0.02
0.20 0.07 0.05 0.02
0.32 0.05 0.05 0.02
0.65 0.12 0.07 0.02
0.82 0.28 0.08 0.02
0.50 0.14 0.06 0.02
0.35 0.22 0.06 0.02
0.33 0.07 0.06 0.02
0.40 0.02 0.04 0.02
0.29 -0.02 0.07 0.02
-0.22 0.24 0.03 0.02
0.26 -0.12 0.08 0.02
0.48 0.16 0.04 0.01
0.11 -0.04 0.04 0.02
0.30 0.04 0.06 0.03
0.18 -0.10 0.07 0.02
0.24 0.05 0.05 0.02
0.64 0.10 0.05 0.01
0.20 0.16 0.05 0.02
0.41 0.29 0.06 0.01
-0.15 0.00 0.05 0.02
0.27 0.14 0.03 0.02
0.53 0.05 0.05 0.02
0.24 0.10 0.04 0.02
0.64 0.31 0.06 0.02
0.64 0.28 0.06 0.02
0.88 0.20 0.05 0.02
0.27 0.10 0.05 0.02
0.47 0.04 0.06 0.02
0.56 0.08 0.06 0.02
0.68 0.02 0.05 0.02
0.09 0.04 0.04 0.02
0.34 0.13 0.05 0.02
0.64 0.19 0.05 0.02
0.23 0.01 0.05 0.02
0.03 -0.06 0.04 0.02
0.12 -0.10 0.10 0.04
0.18 0.02 0.04 0.02
0.75 0.29 0.06 0.02
Imperial Age individuals 29 using the same parameters applied to Pompeian' individual.
Standard deviation
Russia_Yamnaya_Samara Iran_N WHG nSNPs p-value
/ 0.04 0.02 1151342 3.94E-10
/ 0.04 0.02 1151357 4.47E-12
/ 0.04 0.02 1151375 8.06E-06
/ 0.03 0.02 1151366 4.43E-10
/ 0.06 0.03 1151363 9.41E-23
/ 0.05 0.02 1151358 2.97E-03
/ 0.04 0.03 1151354 2.50E-06
/ 0.05 0.02 1151358 7.54E-02
/ 0.04 0.02 1151353 6.58E-10
/ 0.05 0.03 1151343 1.67E-02
/ 0.05 0.02 1151362 5.40E-16
/ 0.04 0.02 1151358 3.66E-02
/ 0.05 0.03 1151360 3.22E-03
/ 0.03 0.02 1151374 5.76E-04
/ 0.06 0.02 1151345 1.37E-03
/ 0.05 0.03 1151351 7.12E-09
/ 0.04 0.02 1151360 2.28E-06
/ 0.03 0.03 1151362 3.70E-04
/ 0.04 0.03 1151359 7.44E-08
/ 0.04 0.03 1151359 1.03E-18
/ 0.05 0.02 1151363 1.03E-04
/ 0.04 0.02 1151376 1.65E-06
/ 0.03 0.02 1151358 8.61E-03
/ 0.04 0.02 1151360 1.65E-01
/ 0.04 0.02 1151386 4.62E-01
/ 0.04 0.02 1151371 6.07E-07
/ 0.04 0.02 1151373 4.13E-03
/ 0.04 0.02 1151360 2.69E-06
/ 0.03 0.02 1151362 5.53E-04
/ 0.04 0.01 1151361 5.64E-06
/ 0.03 0.03 1151372 1.27E-06
/ 0.04 0.02 1151367 3.95E-03
/ 0.04 0.02 1151354 6.83E-06
/ 0.04 0.02 1151343 4.35E-03
/ 0.05 0.03 1151377 1.17E-06
/ 0.04 0.02 1151369 8.48E-02
/ 0.03 0.02 1151380 2.20E-07
/ 0.04 0.02 1151364 9.01E-05
/ 0.04 0.02 1151354 8.81E-07
/ 0.05 0.02 1151357 2.98E-01
/ 0.03 0.02 1151367 2.35E-03
/ 0.04 0.02 1151351 3.59E-03
/ 0.03 0.02 1151357 1.11E-03
/ 0.04 0.02 1151360 2.93E-02
/ 0.03 0.02 1151373 1.25E-09
/ 0.04 0.03 1151343 2.25E-04
/ 0.05 0.02 1151338 3.48E-04
/ 0.05 0.02 1151349 8.05E-11
0.04 / 0.02 1142451 1.95E-02
0.05 / 0.02 1142475 2.63E-04
0.04 / 0.02 1143062 1.51E-11
0.04 / 0.03 1143028 3.61E-07
0.03 / 0.02 1142996 2.11E-04
0.05 / 0.03 1142579 1.24E-03
0.03 / 0.03 1142589 5.31E-07
0.04 / 0.02 1142981 2.35E-07
0.03 / 0.03 1142898 5.95E-13
0.05 / 0.02 1142450 1.66E-05
0.04 / 0.02 1143327 5.73E-25
0.09 / 0.04 1142912 5.68E-17
0.04 / 0.03 1142865 1.09E-05
0.03 / 0.02 1143267 2.36E-10
0.04 / 0.02 1142740 1.63E-06
0.06 / 0.03 1142846 9.65E-11
0.04 / 0.02 1142960 5.61E-06
0.04 / 0.05 1142826 8.02E-14
0.04 / 0.02 1142737 1.05E-08
0.03 / 0.02 1142794 5.25E-02
0.04 / 0.03 1143048 2.09E-09
0.05 / 0.04 1143291 1.89E-28
0.05 / 0.03 1142894 9.73E-09
0.05 / 0.01 1142997 2.24E-09
0.04 / 0.02 1143701 9.56E-10
0.05 / 0.02 1143259 5.33E-10
0.04 / 0.01 1143308 1.17E-05
0.03 / 0.03 1142967 3.39E-05
0.04 / 0.02 1142945 6.23E-31
0.04 / 0.02 1143064 7.82E-06
0.03 / 0.03 1143128 3.34E-06
0.03 / 0.02 1143165 1.04E-05
0.04 / 0.02 1142944 1.59E-05
0.04 / 0.02 1142399 5.13E-10
0.05 / 0.02 1143312 7.38E-16
0.04 / 0.02 1143145 2.58E-10
0.03 / 0.03 1143296 1.42E-02
0.04 / 0.02 1142978 1.89E-09
0.04 / 0.02 1142705 4.14E-10
0.04 / 0.03 1142645 4.48E-09
0.04 / 0.01 1142859 1.64E-06
0.04 / 0.03 1142400 2.52E-07
0.04 / 0.03 1142558 3.01E-07
0.04 / 0.02 1143017 2.31E-05
0.05 / 0.04 1143412 3.08E-27
0.05 / 0.03 1142290 1.50E-07
0.05 / 0.03 1142504 4.00E-03
0.04 / 0.02 1142387 9.24E-03
0.03 0.04 / 1151335 8.87E-02
0.04 0.04 / 1151350 8.01E-03
0.03 0.03 / 1151369 7.41E-01
0.04 0.04 / 1151359 3.78E-03
0.03 0.04 / 1151356 1.54E-06
0.04 0.05 / 1151352 9.81E-02
0.04 0.03 / 1151347 1.81E-01
0.04 0.06 / 1151352 1.02E-01
0.04 0.05 / 1151346 1.03E-06
0.05 0.05 / 1151336 5.71E-02
0.04 0.07 / 1151355 2.54E-21
0.05 0.04 / 1151351 1.27E-01
0.04 0.04 / 1151353 4.24E-01
0.04 0.04 / 1151367 6.49E-02
0.04 0.04 / 1151338 2.96E-03
0.03 0.03 / 1151345 8.77E-01
0.08 0.11 / 1151353 1.81E-10
0.05 0.04 / 1151355 6.30E-02
0.04 0.03 / 1151352 1.53E-05
0.03 0.03 / 1151352 1.83E-12
0.03 0.04 / 1151356 7.58E-03
0.03 0.03 / 1151370 1.19E-01
0.05 0.04 / 1151351 5.10E-01
0.05 0.04 / 1151353 1.45E-01
0.03 0.05 / 1151380 6.41E-01
0.05 0.05 / 1151365 6.09E-05
0.03 0.03 / 1151367 2.82E-02
0.03 0.04 / 1151353 3.73E-01
0.03 0.02 / 1151355 1.37E-03
0.03 0.04 / 1151354 3.19E-02
0.05 0.04 / 1151366 1.07E-01
0.05 0.05 / 1151360 2.53E-01
0.04 0.04 / 1151347 1.40E-02
0.03 0.04 / 1151336 1.61E-01
0.05 0.04 / 1151370 7.90E-05
0.04 0.05 / 1151362 3.33E-01
0.04 0.04 / 1151373 1.02E-01
0.05 0.04 / 1151357 1.23E-03
0.04 0.04 / 1151347 9.46E-05
0.03 0.05 / 1151350 8.62E-01
0.04 0.03 / 1151360 6.32E-02
0.04 0.05 / 1151344 2.33E-02
0.04 0.06 / 1151350 1.20E-01
0.03 0.04 / 1151354 6.71E-01
0.06 0.04 / 1151366 2.72E-09
0.04 0.03 / 1151336 1.04E-01
0.04 0.05 / 1151331 2.47E-01
0.03 0.05 / 1151342 2.84E-01
/ / 0.03 1142451 6.87E-27
/ / 0.02 1142475 5.92E-23
/ / 0.02 1143062 6.70E-33
/ / 0.03 1143028 5.14E-35
/ / 0.03 1142996 4.10E-44
/ / 0.02 1142579 1.93E-11
/ / 0.03 1142589 5.62E-22
/ / 0.02 1142981 4.14E-12
/ / 0.04 1142898 1.99E-33
/ / 0.02 1142450 1.55E-11
/ / 0.02 1143327 3.20E-08
/ / 0.04 1142912 1.11E-19
/ / 0.03 1142865 3.48E-12
/ / 0.02 1143267 3.22E-39
/ / 0.02 1142740 2.19E-16
/ / 0.03 1142846 1.80E-29
/ / 0.02 1142960 9.97E-20
/ / 0.04 1142826 7.37E-37
/ / 0.02 1142737 5.99E-27
/ / 0.03 1142794 8.42E-29
/ / 0.03 1143048 8.79E-17
/ / 0.04 1143291 6.27E-35
/ / 0.03 1142894 5.26E-22
/ / 0.02 1142997 3.81E-13
/ / 0.02 1143701 1.38E-19
/ / 0.02 1143259 1.02E-32
/ / 0.02 1143308 1.39E-21
/ / 0.03 1142967 4.13E-27
/ / 0.02 1142945 1.76E-27
/ / 0.02 1143064 3.69E-25
/ / 0.03 1143128 2.84E-37
/ / 0.02 1143165 1.82E-16
/ / 0.02 1142944 2.37E-16
/ / 0.03 1142399 3.12E-27
/ / 0.03 1143312 1.63E-25
/ / 0.02 1143145 9.81E-39
/ / 0.03 1143296 2.91E-36
/ / 0.02 1142978 3.76E-22
/ / 0.02 1142705 6.43E-25
/ / 0.02 1142645 1.03E-16
/ / 0.02 1142859 1.40E-20
/ / 0.03 1142400 2.50E-31
/ / 0.03 1142558 4.63E-33
/ / 0.03 1143017 1.95E-11
/ / 0.03 1143412 3.89E-21
/ / 0.04 1142290 4.49E-26
/ / 0.03 1142504 1.22E-10
/ / 0.02 1142387 1.78E-26
/ 0.05 / 1151335 1.10E-08
/ 0.04 / 1151350 7.01E-06
/ 0.04 / 1151369 5.58E-08
/ 0.04 / 1151359 9.90E-10
/ 0.06 / 1151356 8.52E-55
/ 0.05 / 1151352 4.20E-02
/ 0.03 / 1151347 9.86E-04
/ 0.05 / 1151352 3.12E-03
/ 0.03 / 1151346 2.00E-02
/ 0.07 / 1151336 3.55E-06
/ 0.05 / 1151355 4.52E-05
/ 0.05 / 1151351 2.66E-03
/ 0.05 / 1151353 4.67E-03
/ 0.03 / 1151367 2.47E-02
/ 0.04 / 1151338 3.51E-04
/ 0.03 / 1151345 2.64E-05
/ 0.07 / 1151353 2.48E-16
/ 0.04 / 1151355 1.30E-03
/ 0.03 / 1151352 2.24E-02
/ 0.03 / 1151352 9.74E-55
/ 0.05 / 1151356 3.20E-03
/ 0.04 / 1151370 1.62E-04
/ 0.04 / 1151351 2.81E-03
/ 0.04 / 1151353 3.83E-02
/ 0.04 / 1151380 1.67E-01
/ 0.04 / 1151365 1.02E-10
/ 0.03 / 1151367 3.26E-04
/ 0.03 / 1151353 1.17E-01
/ 0.03 / 1151355 1.32E-03
/ 0.05 / 1151354 6.73E-15
/ 0.03 / 1151366 2.77E-06
/ 0.04 / 1151360 2.12E-03
/ 0.04 / 1151347 1.56E-03
/ 0.04 / 1151336 1.71E-03
/ 0.05 / 1151370 1.16E-06
/ 0.04 / 1151362 2.62E-02
/ 0.03 / 1151373 3.07E-04
/ 0.04 / 1151357 2.15E-05
/ 0.04 / 1151347 5.19E-03
/ 0.06 / 1151350 4.20E-02
/ 0.04 / 1151360 1.31E-06
/ 0.04 / 1151344 2.37E-03
/ 0.04 / 1151350 1.95E-02
/ 0.04 / 1151354 1.95E-01
/ 0.03 / 1151366 1.39E-04
/ 0.04 / 1151336 2.05E-01
/ 0.06 / 1151331 4.71E-08
/ 0.05 / 1151342 6.92E-13
0.04 / / 1142443 2.31E-03
0.04 / / 1142467 3.13E-04
0.04 / / 1143055 6.21E-10
0.03 / / 1143020 3.44E-09
0.03 / / 1142988 2.24E-06
0.04 / / 1142572 2.24E-05
0.03 / / 1142581 1.60E-08
0.04 / / 1142974 3.50E-08
0.04 / / 1142890 1.31E-17
0.05 / / 1142442 1.84E-03
0.04 / / 1143319 6.13E-03
0.05 / / 1142904 1.45E-06
0.04 / / 1142857 5.17E-06
0.04 / / 1143259 4.12E-14
0.05 / / 1142732 1.72E-14
0.04 / / 1142839 3.68E-04
0.04 / / 1142952 7.13E-05
0.03 / / 1142818 3.33E-08
0.03 / / 1142729 9.41E-26
0.02 / / 1142786 2.49E-11
0.03 / / 1143040 5.59E-12
0.02 / / 1143284 1.08E-29
0.05 / / 1142886 2.93E-07
0.05 / / 1142989 6.15E-07
0.03 / / 1143694 1.19E-11
0.05 / / 1143252 3.12E-11
0.06 / / 1143301 1.02E-35
0.03 / / 1142959 6.81E-06
0.03 / / 1142937 1.57E-04
0.03 / / 1143056 4.06E-05
0.03 / / 1143121 1.64E-04
0.03 / / 1143157 1.27E-03
0.04 / / 1142936 2.86E-06
0.03 / / 1142391 1.04E-08
0.05 / / 1143304 1.91E-11
0.03 / / 1143137 5.80E-15
0.03 / / 1143288 2.47E-04
0.05 / / 1142970 1.95E-10
0.04 / / 1142697 2.57E-17
0.04 / / 1142637 3.42E-09
0.04 / / 1142851 1.64E-03
0.04 / / 1142392 1.03E-06
0.04 / / 1142550 2.19E-12
0.04 / / 1143010 1.46E-06
0.03 / / 1143404 1.03E-03
0.03 / / 1142282 1.04E-15
0.03 / / 1142496 1.95E-01
0.03 / / 1142379 7.46E-04
0.04 0.05 0.02 1151342 7.52E-04
0.05 0.04 0.02 1151357 1.29E-05
0.04 0.04 0.02 1151375 3.25E-05
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151366 2.53E-07
0.04 0.05 0.03 1151363 1.34E-07
0.05 0.07 0.03 1151358 4.05E-09
0.04 0.04 0.03 1151354 3.61E-04
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151358 7.32E-05
0.07 0.06 0.04 1151353 1.91E-13
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151343 2.26E-02
0.05 0.06 0.02 1151362 2.07E-15
0.05 0.04 0.03 1151358 4.37E-04
0.04 0.04 0.03 1151360 4.24E-06
0.05 0.04 0.02 1151374 3.27E-07
0.04 0.06 0.03 1151345 9.20E-06
0.04 0.04 0.03 1151351 2.42E-04
0.06 0.06 0.02 1151360 3.95E-06
0.05 0.04 0.03 1151362 8.87E-09
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151359 1.62E-08
0.03 0.03 0.02 1151359 6.61E-06
0.03 0.04 0.03 1151363 4.54E-11
0.04 0.03 0.02 1151376 1.73E-07
0.05 0.04 0.03 1151358 8.32E-04
0.05 0.04 0.02 1151360 7.32E-04
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151386 5.76E-03
0.06 0.05 0.02 1151371 3.93E-07
0.05 0.05 0.02 1151373 1.21E-06
0.03 0.04 0.03 1151360 1.86E-06
0.04 0.03 0.02 1151362 9.99E-11
0.05 0.05 0.02 1151361 8.81E-07
0.05 0.04 0.03 1151372 2.30E-05
0.04 0.05 0.02 1151367 1.11E-05
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151354 3.87E-08
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151343 2.07E-09
0.07 0.06 0.04 1151377 2.08E-14
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151369 7.45E-06
0.05 0.04 0.03 1151380 1.38E-05
0.05 0.05 0.02 1151364 7.66E-07
0.04 0.05 0.02 1151354 9.27E-09
0.04 0.05 0.03 1151357 7.95E-04
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151367 1.09E-05
0.08 0.08 0.04 1151351 4.64E-09
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151357 2.19E-09
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151360 2.45E-08
0.05 0.04 0.02 1151373 5.59E-14
0.05 0.05 0.04 1151343 5.11E-11
0.05 0.04 0.03 1151338 6.34E-05
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151349 2.81E-06
/ 0.04 0.02 1151342 3.36E-13
/ 0.04 0.02 1151357 1.08E-10
/ 0.05 0.02 1151375 7.90E-27
/ 0.04 0.02 1151366 3.75E-23
/ 0.06 0.03 1151363 3.23E-36
/ 0.05 0.02 1151358 3.60E-15
/ 0.04 0.03 1151354 5.45E-19
/ 0.05 0.02 1151358 7.94E-11
/ 0.04 0.03 1151353 5.18E-14
/ 0.06 0.02 1151343 1.15E-08
/ 0.05 0.02 1151362 5.44E-11
/ 0.05 0.03 1151358 1.67E-17
/ 0.06 0.03 1151360 4.16E-16
/ 0.03 0.02 1151374 7.92E-23
/ 0.05 0.03 1151345 2.76E-19
/ 0.04 0.03 1151351 1.86E-15
/ 0.05 0.02 1151360 3.35E-16
/ 0.05 0.03 1151362 1.31E-20
/ 0.04 0.03 1151359 5.25E-14
/ 0.04 0.04 1151359 1.12E-34
/ 0.05 0.02 1151363 7.82E-12
/ 0.04 0.03 1151376 1.85E-29
/ 0.04 0.02 1151358 6.75E-15
/ 0.04 0.02 1151360 3.86E-16
/ 0.04 0.02 1151386 2.16E-10
/ 0.04 0.02 1151371 3.69E-19
/ 0.04 0.02 1151373 9.92E-18
/ 0.04 0.03 1151360 9.09E-18
/ 0.03 0.03 1151362 6.15E-24
/ 0.05 0.01 1151361 6.82E-26
/ 0.03 0.02 1151372 5.51E-15
/ 0.04 0.02 1151367 6.64E-19
/ 0.04 0.02 1151354 3.16E-17
/ 0.05 0.02 1151343 8.71E-11
/ 0.05 0.03 1151377 5.04E-24
/ 0.04 0.02 1151369 3.78E-13
/ 0.03 0.03 1151380 2.82E-17
/ 0.05 0.02 1151364 3.32E-16
/ 0.04 0.02 1151354 7.74E-17
/ 0.06 0.02 1151357 1.08E-11
/ 0.03 0.02 1151367 2.46E-13
/ 0.04 0.03 1151351 1.89E-15
/ 0.04 0.02 1151357 2.61E-13
/ 0.05 0.02 1151360 3.43E-18
/ 0.03 0.02 1151373 3.38E-09
/ 0.05 0.03 1151343 3.79E-23
/ 0.05 0.02 1151338 2.02E-16
/ 0.06 0.02 1151349 7.22E-22
0.04 / 0.03 1142451 8.37E-23
0.05 / 0.02 1142475 2.35E-10
0.04 / 0.02 1143062 4.74E-27
0.04 / 0.03 1143028 1.45E-20
0.03 / 0.02 1142996 6.78E-15
0.04 / 0.03 1142579 1.02E-15
0.03 / 0.03 1142589 8.63E-15
0.04 / 0.02 1142981 3.45E-12
0.05 / 0.03 1142898 7.27E-27
0.05 / 0.02 1142450 4.05E-11
0.05 / 0.02 1143327 7.03E-10
0.05 / 0.03 1142912 5.96E-22
0.05 / 0.03 1142865 4.44E-20
0.03 / 0.02 1143267 6.82E-24
0.04 / 0.03 1142740 1.05E-17
0.05 / 0.03 1142846 5.07E-14
0.05 / 0.02 1142960 1.43E-12
0.04 / 0.04 1142826 5.95E-19
0.04 / 0.03 1142737 6.03E-28
0.03 / 0.02 1142794 1.23E-13
0.04 / 0.03 1143048 8.52E-26
0.03 / 0.07 1143291 4.45E-51
0.05 / 0.03 1142894 2.83E-12
0.05 / 0.02 1142997 6.22E-18
0.04 / 0.03 1143701 4.73E-16
0.05 / 0.03 1143259 1.58E-33
0.04 / 0.02 1143308 1.04E-20
0.03 / 0.04 1142967 8.10E-28
0.03 / 0.02 1142945 1.62E-30
0.04 / 0.02 1143064 2.23E-30
0.04 / 0.03 1143128 1.61E-20
0.03 / 0.02 1143165 3.04E-19
0.04 / 0.02 1142944 2.74E-26
0.05 / 0.03 1142399 4.90E-34
0.04 / 0.03 1143312 1.42E-18
0.04 / 0.02 1143145 3.00E-21
0.03 / 0.03 1143296 6.32E-15
0.04 / 0.02 1142978 1.17E-17
0.04 / 0.02 1142705 6.57E-25
0.04 / 0.03 1142645 2.48E-12
0.04 / 0.02 1142859 1.66E-11
0.04 / 0.03 1142400 7.83E-16
0.06 / 0.03 1142558 3.98E-19
0.05 / 0.03 1143017 1.10E-23
0.03 / 0.02 1143412 6.74E-09
0.04 / 0.03 1142290 2.34E-20
0.05 / 0.03 1142504 1.34E-12
0.05 / 0.03 1142387 2.75E-17
0.06 0.07 / 1151335 9.91E-13
0.06 0.07 / 1151350 2.98E-11
0.04 0.05 / 1151369 4.08E-07
0.04 0.05 / 1151359 1.59E-12
0.04 0.05 / 1151356 5.00E-15
0.04 0.06 / 1151352 4.70E-11
0.04 0.04 / 1151347 9.89E-07
0.05 0.06 / 1151352 3.62E-11
0.06 0.05 / 1151346 7.13E-08
0.05 0.07 / 1151336 4.65E-08
0.05 0.06 / 1151355 2.19E-04
0.06 0.06 / 1151351 5.71E-09
0.04 0.05 / 1151353 1.36E-13
0.04 0.04 / 1151367 2.17E-08
0.04 0.05 / 1151338 4.57E-09
0.05 0.05 / 1151345 1.32E-08
0.05 0.06 / 1151353 7.43E-11
0.05 0.06 / 1151355 2.65E-13
0.05 0.03 / 1151352 4.26E-11
0.04 0.05 / 1151352 2.92E-18
0.05 0.06 / 1151356 3.22E-08
0.03 0.03 / 1151370 8.92E-16
0.05 0.05 / 1151351 1.24E-09
0.07 0.05 / 1151353 1.27E-09
0.04 0.06 / 1151380 1.82E-06
0.06 0.06 / 1151365 5.93E-16
0.03 0.03 / 1151367 9.72E-11
0.06 0.08 / 1151353 2.01E-21
0.04 0.03 / 1151355 2.55E-13
0.04 0.05 / 1151354 8.11E-13
0.06 0.06 / 1151366 3.80E-11
0.05 0.06 / 1151360 2.96E-07
0.05 0.05 / 1151347 1.20E-12
0.05 0.06 / 1151336 5.05E-08
0.05 0.06 / 1151370 3.75E-10
0.03 0.05 / 1151362 5.80E-08
0.05 0.06 / 1151373 3.47E-11
0.05 0.05 / 1151357 3.02E-11
0.05 0.05 / 1151347 3.13E-11
0.03 0.06 / 1151350 1.93E-08
0.04 0.04 / 1151360 6.47E-07
0.07 0.08 / 1151344 2.48E-11
0.05 0.05 / 1151350 4.39E-07
0.04 0.07 / 1151354 8.46E-13
0.05 0.05 / 1151366 2.58E-05
0.04 0.06 / 1151336 5.80E-12
0.04 0.06 / 1151331 1.37E-07
0.04 0.06 / 1151342 8.75E-18
0.05 0.08 0.03 1151342 3.55E-34
0.05 0.05 0.02 1151357 2.55E-22
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151375 1.96E-48
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151366 3.54E-44
0.04 0.07 0.03 1151363 5.40E-26
0.04 0.07 0.03 1151358 1.98E-39
0.04 0.04 0.03 1151354 1.35E-24
0.04 0.06 0.02 1151358 2.16E-22
0.06 0.05 0.03 1151353 1.40E-39
0.06 0.07 0.03 1151343 3.08E-23
0.06 0.06 0.02 1151362 3.27E-16
0.06 0.06 0.03 1151358 1.06E-26
0.07 0.08 0.04 1151360 1.04E-46
0.05 0.05 0.04 1151374 2.08E-63
0.05 0.06 0.03 1151345 1.61E-34
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151351 1.29E-37
0.05 0.06 0.02 1151360 2.42E-24
0.05 0.07 0.03 1151362 1.08E-34
0.06 0.06 0.04 1151359 1.18E-33
0.05 0.07 0.03 1151359 5.43E-29
0.05 0.07 0.03 1151363 5.45E-40
0.04 0.03 0.03 1151376 3.04E-49
0.07 0.07 0.03 1151358 1.47E-23
0.06 0.05 0.02 1151360 1.63E-30
0.06 0.08 0.04 1151386 1.04E-31
0.05 0.05 0.02 1151371 9.80E-39
0.04 0.04 0.02 1151373 6.64E-30
0.05 0.07 0.03 1151360 3.21E-62
0.04 0.04 0.03 1151362 6.67E-54
0.06 0.08 0.02 1151361 1.14E-53
0.07 0.07 0.03 1151372 5.51E-24
0.05 0.07 0.02 1151367 2.02E-27
0.06 0.06 0.02 1151354 1.07E-44
0.06 0.07 0.03 1151343 1.45E-42
0.07 0.07 0.04 1151377 5.50E-41
0.06 0.07 0.04 1151369 2.73E-29
0.06 0.05 0.04 1151380 1.15E-36
0.05 0.07 0.03 1151364 6.42E-29
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151354 4.30E-36
0.03 0.06 0.02 1151357 2.34E-23
0.05 0.05 0.02 1151367 3.73E-19
0.10 0.09 0.04 1151351 1.46E-35
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151357 2.23E-27
0.05 0.07 0.03 1151360 5.58E-44
0.04 0.04 0.02 1151373 1.63E-15
0.14 0.18 0.07 1151343 1.51E-44
0.05 0.05 0.03 1151338 5.81E-22
0.07 0.07 0.04 1151349 3.36E-59
Supplementary Table S9: Y-chromosome haplogroup calls following D’Atanasio et al. 201840, requiring minimum
snp_name snp_name_alt haplogroup [note 1] haplogroup_alt f_1R

V5880 A1b1b2b~ sub-branch 21 A3-M13: internal branch A
V3093 A1b1b2b A3-M13 T
V3097 PF740 A1b1b2b A3-M13 A
PF806 A1b1b2b A3-M13 C
PF832 A1b1b2b A3-M13 C
V6761 A1b1b2b A3-M13 T
V1172 A1b1b2b A3-M13 G
V2448 PF309 A1b1b2b A3-M13 A
V2460 A1b1b2b A3-M13 T
V5248 A1b1b2 A3-M144 T
M9897 PF788 A1b1b2 A3-M144 A
M9947 A1b1b2 A3-M144 T
M10278 A1b1b2 A3-M144 A
M10355 A1b1b2 A3-M144 A
V1177 A1b1b2 A3-M144 T
M9626 A1b1b2 A3-M144 C
V3774 M10135 A1b1b A3-M32 A
V4147 M10171; PF1001 A1b1b A3-M32 C
M9521 PF241 A1b1b A3-M32 A
V5022 A1b1 A2'3-PK1 C
note 1: subhaplogroups from D'Atanasio et al. 2018 are yet not incorporated in ISOGG. Sub-branches number relate
201840, requiring minimum 2 reads to call a variant.
ref alt transversion?

C A transversion
G T transversion
G A
G C transversion
G C transversion
C T
A G
G A
C T
C T
G A
C T
T A transversion
T A transversion
C T
A C transversion
G A
T C
G A
A C transversion
ub-branches number relate to Figure 2 in D'Atanasio et al. 2018

Supplementary Table S10: Y-chromosome haplogroup calls following D’Atanasio et al. 201840, including variants s
snp_name snp_name_alt haplogroup [note 1]

V6275 A1b1b2b~ sub-branch 22 (downstream 21)
V5361 A1b1b2b~ sub-branch 21
V5880 A1b1b2b~ sub-branch 21
V5294 A1b1b2b
V5674 A1b1b2b
V2615 A1b1b2b
V3093 A1b1b2b
V3097 PF740 A1b1b2b
PF806 A1b1b2b
PF817 A1b1b2b
V6425 A1b1b2b
PF832 A1b1b2b
V6676 A1b1b2b
V6761 A1b1b2b
V4149 A1b1b2b
PF1235 A1b1b2b
V1172 A1b1b2b
V1525 PF275 A1b1b2b
V2448 PF309 A1b1b2b
V2460 A1b1b2b
V5248 A1b1b2
M9897 PF788 A1b1b2
M9947 A1b1b2
M9948 PF814 A1b1b2
M9993 A1b1b2
M10051 PF894 A1b1b2
V3445 M10097 A1b1b2
M10278 A1b1b2
M10355 A1b1b2
V1177 A1b1b2
M9626 A1b1b2
M9668 A1b1b2
V3209 M9869 A1b1b
V5944 A1b1b
M9944 A1b1b
M9945 M9869 A1b1b
M10061 A1b1b
V3494 M10102; PF939 A1b1b
V3774 M10135 A1b1b
V4147 M10171; PF1001 A1b1b
V1027 M9429; PF6 A1b1b
L414 A1b1b
M9521 PF241 A1b1b
V1626 M9581 A1b1b
V1908 M9603 A1b1b
V5022 A1b1
note 1: subhaplogroups from D'Atanasio et al. 2018 are yet not incorporated in ISOGG. Sub-branches number relate
g D’Atanasio et al. 201840, including variants seen in a single read.
haplogroup_alt f_1R ref alt transversion?

A3-M13: terminal branch T C T
A3-M13: internal branch C T C
A3-M13: internal branch A C A transversion
A3-M13 T A T transversion
A3-M13 T C T
A3-M13 G T G transversion
A3-M13 T G T transversion
A3-M13 A G A
A3-M13 C G C transversion
A3-M13 G A G
A3-M13 T C T
A3-M13 C A C transversion
A3-M13 T C T
A3-M13 G A G
A3-M13 T A T transversion
A3-M13 A G A
A3-M13 T C T
A3-M144 T C T
A3-M144 A G A
A3-M144 T C T
A3-M144 G A G
A3-M144 A G A
A3-M144 A T A transversion
A3-M144 C T C
A3-M144 T C T
A3-M144 C A C transversion
A3-M144 T C T
A3-M32 C T C
A3-M32 G A G
A3-M32 A G A
A3-M32 T C T
A3-M32 A G A
A3-M32 C T C
A3-M32 A G A
A3-M32 T C T
A3-M32 A G A
A3-M32 G A G
A2'3-PK1 C A C transversion
orated in ISOGG. Sub-branches number relate to Figure 2 in D'Atanasio et al. 2018

Supplementary Table S11: Y-chromosome haplogroup calls as of ISOGG 2020, either requiring 2 or 1 depth to call
snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup haplogroup_alt f_1R ref alt

PF1371 V56 A1b1b2b A1-M13 T G T
L414 A1b1b2b A1-M13 T C T
M13 PF1374 A1b1b2b A1-M13 C G C
M32 A1b1b A1-M32 C T C
Y8285 rs758903837 A1b A1-P108 G A G
Derived allele confirming haplogroup placement as of ISOGG 2020, mindepth 2

Y8285 rs758903837 A1b A1-P108 G A G
Derived allele confirming haplogroup placement as of ISOGG/ybrowse filtered raw

M13 PF1374 A1b1b2b A1-M13 C G C
SK248 A1b1b2b A1-M13 T C T
V56 PF1371 A1b1b2b A1-M13 T G T
L414 A1b1b2b A1-M13 T C T
V2590 Z17894 A1b A1-P108 T C T
Y8285 A1b A1-P108 G A G
Z111891 A1b A1-P108 A G A
Derived allele confirming haplogroup placement as of ISOGG/ybrowse filtered raw

Y8285 A1b A1-P108 G A G
Z111891 A1b A1-P108 A G A
iring 2 or 1 depth to call a variant.
transversion?
transversion
transversion
0, mindepth 2
transversion?
owse filtered raw data, mindepth 1
transversion?
transversion
transversion
owse filtered raw data, mindepth 2
transversion?
Supplementary Table S12: Ancestral alleles supporting the Y-chromosome haplogroup placement, requiring mininu
snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup f_1R ref

M9076 BT G G
M9145 BT G G
M9182 BT A A
M9216 BT A A
M9219 BT T T
M9220 BT T T
M9230 BT T T
M9231 BT G G
M9258 BT G G
M9262 BT T T
M9336 Page26 BT G G
M9346 BT C C
PF1096 BT T T
M9370 BT C C
M9374 BT T T
M9378 BT T T
M8967 BT G G
PF1408 V29 BT A A
M8976 BT G G
Z40386 BT G G
M9009 BT T T
L1062 PF302 BT G G
M9037 BT A A
M9057 BT T T
L957 CT C C
CTS2077 M5653 CT T T
CTS6252 M5700 CT G G
M5706 PF815 CT G G
M5741 CT C C
M5589 PF212 CT T T
M5612 CT C C
M5629 CT T T
CTS3818 M3690; PF2668 CF A A
P144 PF1436 DE G G
M5526 PF1442 DE G G
F3170.1 M5528.1; PF1797.1 DE G G
CTS101 M5376; PF1447 DE A A
M213 P137; Page38; PF2673 F T T
P166 PF2702 F C C
P14 PF2704 F C C
M3647 PF2611 F A A
FGC1571 Y1905 IJ A A
F922 FGC1579 IJ A A
CTS5418 M1222; PF5912 rs9786869 P1 [K2b2a] T T
F332 M1224; PF5914 rs7067253 P1 [K2b2a] G G
CTS6948 M1231; PF5922 rs9785736 P1 [K2b2a] G G
CTS7886 M1236; PF5929 rs9786693 P1 [K2b2a] T T
F506 M1243; PF5940 rs9645174 P1 [K2b2a] A A
CTS10081 M1249; PF5947 rs11096430 P1 [K2b2a] C C
M1263 PF5964 rs7067297 P1 [K2b2a] C C
CTS12028 M1272; PF5977 rs7892923 P1 [K2b2a] A A
F650 M2346 NO [K2a] G G
group placement, requiring mininum 2 ancestral reads.
alt transversion?
A
A
G
G
C
A transversion
C
A
A
G transversion
A
T
C
T
G transversion
C
A
G
C transversion
A
C
A
G
C
T
G transversion
A
A
C transversion
T
A
C
T
C
G
A
T transversion
A
G
C
T
T
G
T transversion
G
C
A
T transversion
G transversion
G
A transversion
T
G
A
Supplementary Table S13: Ancestral alleles supporting the Y-chromosome haplogroup placement, including all
snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup f_1R ref

M9076 BT G G
M9145 BT G G
M9173 BT C C
M9179 BT A A
M9182 BT A A
M9197 BT C C
M9202 BT G G
M9216 BT A A
M9219 BT T T
M9220 BT T T
M9230 BT T T
M9231 BT G G
M9244 BT T T
M9245 BT T T
M9255 BT T T
M9258 BT G G
M9262 BT T T
M9267 BT C C
M9283 BT C C
M9336 Page26 BT G G
M9346 BT C C
PF1096 BT T T
M299 BT T T
M9365 BT G G
M9370 BT C C
M9374 BT T T
M9378 BT T T
M8955 BT A A
M8967 BT G G
M8970 BT A A
PF1408 V29 BT A A
M8971 BT G G
M8976 BT G G
M8980 BT C C
Z40386 BT G G
M8997 BT C C
M9009 BT T T
M9030 BT G G
L1062 PF302 BT G G
M9037 BT A A
M9056 BT A A
M9057 BT T T
Y1525 CT C C
L957 CT C C
M5652 CT T T
M5657 CT A A
M5706 PF815 CT G G
CTS7936 M5729 CT A A
M5741 CT C C
M5742 CT T T
M5749 CT T T
CTS9760 M5763 CT C C
M5775 CT C C
L970 PF1065 CT C C
M5798 CT C C
CTS109 M8948 CT C C
M5589 PF212 CT T T
M5591 PF223 CT C C
M5599 PF234 CT A A
M5610 CT G G
M5612 CT C C
M5617 CT C C
M5629 CT T T
M5630 CT C C
CTS3818 M3690; PF2668 CF A A
M203 Page36; PF1435 DE G G
P144 PF1436 DE G G
M5526 PF1442 DE G G
F3170.1 M5528.1; PF1797.1 DE G G
CTS101 M5376; PF1447 DE A A
F986 M5402 DE A A
P167 PF1430 DE G G
CTS3654 M3689; PF2667 F A A
M213 P137; Page38; PF2673 F T T
P166 PF2702 F C C
P14 PF2704 F C C
L132.1 F T T
P149 PF2720 F G G
L882 M3749; PF2745 F C C
P134 PF2606 F C C
M3647 PF2611 F A A
F1209 M3654; YSC0001297 F A A
CTS2254 M3680; PF2657 GHIJK C C
CTS3597 FGC1581; Y1885 IJ A A
F4188 PF3539; V3028 IJ A A
CTS5387 Y1887 IJ G G
CTS6349 FGC1575 IJ C C
F2366 FGC1584 IJ C C
FGC1571 Y1905 IJ A A
F922 FGC1579 IJ A A
FGC1582 Y1867 IJ C C
F1450 FGC1583; YSC0001300 IJ G G
F549 M2335; S22380; V4208 NO [K2a] C C
E482 M2339; Z4952 NO [K2a] T T
F650 M2346 NO [K2a] G G
M2308 V1371; Z4842 NO [K2a] A A
E295 M2313; S11799; Z4858 NO [K2a] C C
CTS3736 M1213; PF5905 rs11799153 P1 [K2b2a] T T
CTS4944 M1218; PF5909 rs28641196 P1 [K2b2a] T T
CTS5418 M1222; PF5912 rs9786869 P1 [K2b2a] T T
F332 M1224; PF5914 rs7067253 P1 [K2b2a] G G
CTS5884 M1228; PF5917 rs7893059 P1 [K2b2a] A A
CTS6948 M1231; PF5922 rs9785736 P1 [K2b2a] G G
CTS7886 M1236; PF5929 rs9786693 P1 [K2b2a] T T
CTS9162 L1185; M1241; PF5937 rs9786307 P1 [K2b2a] C C
F506 M1243; PF5940 rs9645174 P1 [K2b2a] A A
CTS10081 M1249; PF5947 rs11096430 P1 [K2b2a] C C
M1263 PF5964 rs7067297 P1 [K2b2a] C C
CTS12028 M1272; PF5977 rs7892923 P1 [K2b2a] A A
CTS216 M1184; PF5846 rs1270123 P1 [K2b2a] C C
ogroup placement, including alleles seen in a single read.
alt transversion?
A
A
T
G
G
T
A
G
C
A transversion
C
A
A transversion
A transversion
G transversion
A
G transversion
T
T
A
T
C
G transversion
C transversion
T
G transversion
C
G
A
G
G
C transversion
C transversion
T
A
G transversion
C
A
A
G
G
C
T
T
A transversion
G transversion
C transversion
A
A
C transversion
A transversion
T transversion
T
A transversion
A transversion
A
C transversion
A transversion
G transversion
T
A transversion
A transversion
C
T
G
A
T
T
C
T
G
C transversion
A
T transversion
A
G
G
T transversion
G
C
T
T
C
A
T
G transversion
G
G
T
T transversion
G
A
T
A transversion
T transversion
G
T
A
T
C
A
T transversion
T
C
C
C
A
G
T transversion
G transversion
T
G
A transversion
T
G
G transversion

Supplementary Table S1: Stature Determination of The Two Individuals, Average and Comparisons With Averages From Previous Studies (Values Are in CM)

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Supplementary Table S1: Stature Determination of The Two Individuals, Average and Comparisons With Averages From Previous Studies (Values Are in CM)

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Supplementary Table S1: Stature determination of the two individuals, average and comparisons with averages from

Period Archaeological period labelA

taxID Total Classified Reads Percent

snp_name snp_name_alt haplogroup [note 1] haplogroup_alt f_1R

ref alt transversion?

ub-branches number relate to Figure 2 in D'Atanasio et al. 2018

snp_name snp_name_alt haplogroup [note 1]

haplogroup_alt f_1R ref alt transversion?

orated in ISOGG. Sub-branches number relate to Figure 2 in D'Atanasio et al. 2018

snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup haplogroup_alt f_1R ref alt

Derived allele confirming haplogroup placement as of ISOGG 2020, mindepth 2

snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup haplogroup_alt f_1R ref alt

Derived allele confirming haplogroup placement as of ISOGG/ybrowse filtered raw

snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup haplogroup_alt f_1R ref alt

Derived allele confirming haplogroup placement as of ISOGG/ybrowse filtered raw

snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup haplogroup_alt f_1R ref alt

owse filtered raw data, mindepth 1

owse filtered raw data, mindepth 2

snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup f_1R ref

snp_name snp_name_alt dbSNP haplogroup f_1R ref

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