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    76 views49 pages

    Dogar AMC Book Biology Portion (Taleem360)

    Uploaded by

    Atiya Falak
    u are provided with mdcat nums book

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Dogar’s Testmaster Latest & Up-to-Date /t AMCs ARMY MEDICALCOLLEGE 4 on key é ‘i SALIENT FEATURES: = 3 Solved Papers for Each Subject » Personality Tests 1 Pree) \ yer: od SDOGAR.PK oD 7 eer BIOLOGY PRACTICE SOLVED PAPERS 1 Which of the following has the highest temperature? 8. Cool grassland b. Cool desert ©. Temperate rainforest Tropical rainforest The increase in temperature of reaction over the optimum temperature results in which of the following? 8. Active site is blocked. Enzyme is denatured, ©. Enzyme activity is increased. 4. None of the above. Which of the following is not a part of axial skeleton? a Pectoral girdle be Skull © Sternum a Vertebrae In cockroach, the blood passes from haemocoel in head to @ Penineural sinus b. Pericardial sinus ©. Allof the above d Penvisceral sinus The excretory system of Platyhelminthes or flatworms has specialized cells called a Flame cells, b.Nephrostome None of the above 4. Malpighian cells Protenor bug shows which of the following patterns of sex determination? a XO-XX b XYXK c. Z22W 4. None of the above ‘One gene-one polypeptide is a modified form of hypothesis. One gene-one histone ‘one amino acid b One gens (One gene-one enzyme one polymerase 6 One gene ‘The body of which of the following phyla 1s covered by mantle? Phylum Mollusca Phylum Nematoda Phylurn Annelida a b Phylum Arthropoda 194 10. 11. 12, 13, 14, 15. The leafike MTUCLUTES Of Kelps arg termed as a Blade b. Stipes &. Holdfast 4. none of the above Tetanus is caused by 2. Low calcium level b. Aerobic bacterium ©. Anaerobic bacterium a Virus ‘Two heavy chain of an antibody are linked by, a. Peptide bonds b. Glycosidic linkage ©. Disulfide bridges 4. Hydrogen bonds Which of the following is incorrect about deuterostomes? Mesoderm is derived from archenter b. Blastopore forms anus during develo ©. Division is determinate, 4d. Cleavage is radial. Study of protein proposed that proteins are made up of amino acids. - a. Hemoglobin b. Histone ©. Collagen 4. Insulin At low temperature, the fuidity of cell membrane is altered because of a. Proteins Lipids ©. Carbohydrates 4. Cholesterol Descent with modification means a Diversity in ite be Unity in fe ©. Adaptation to their local d. Adaptation is genetic environment es from ‘The type of reasoning that move: general to specific is called a Specific reasoning b Deductive reasoning ©. Inductive reasoning None of the above Joving gWae 80 10 eye ee etl topian of biaatomere ay ve il eyplanm of UinaLomere co eae ytplaa of piv atrwak ene 109 ; © gulopnmctpntne sa -rantar RNAS rear woe | Srapohmera era poveerse svnvonmert orto or DNA In bacterial « mere ptlon nea oe atorze col cated Nd + cnonatn body 2 mcarapen Matte above notte following Is biologically not ast? Crayfish ely sh Siverfish ¢ Motthe above ® Whar olthe following neurotransmitter \spresentin peripheral nervous system? 2 Adrenaline peat choline © Norepinephrine Serotonin etaocting plates of shel of dnoaettes ate made up of + en © case © Steals © Lone Sinmon name for Anthoceropsida is Liverworts Yormens ‘Whsk ferns Moses, "Wc othe fo 7 lowing is not present in ‘°F elongation? Me cases "aslcty increases 0 eae : ; *easm ‘synthesis: 25. Which of the flowing explains Darwin's thaory? Dascant wth modifention Natueal selection ‘Adaptation iol the above 26, J the ultimate source of al change 1 Nonandom mating Mutation Genetic dit & Selection 27, Which of tha following plant has bacome cxtinet? & Hornoopiyton b, Anthocaros ce. Polytichum oral 28. Which of the folowing processes does rnot occur in mitochondrial matin? 8 Aarobie respiration b. Glycolysis cc. Krob’s cyclo d_ Fatty acid motabalism 29, The number of petals in monocots is a 3oor multiples of 3 b. Sormultiplos of § & Aormuliplas of 4 4. None of the above 30. In synacology we study Origin of community bb Stricture of community © Composition of community 4 Alot tha above 31. Doficlency of ATP causes a Twtchos bv. Convulsions © Spasm d Cantvactures 442. Photoperiodism stimulates Mower a Long day plants bv Short day plants Day noutrat plants gd Both Aand 495 33. Mitochondria move about freely in 37 39 cytoplasm because “They are won in nature ‘They are smallin size Cytoplasmic streaming movements occ¥" Allof the above ‘The order of transfer of energy is Which of the folowing is correct about coceyx? ‘a Formed by the fusion of five anterior vertebrae 1b. Formed by the fusion of five posterior vertebrae ‘& Formed by the fusion of four anterior vertebrae. 4. Formed by the fusion of four posterior vertebrae. Which of the following wavelengths is ast absorbed by chlorophylls? a Green b. indigo Yellow 1 Allofthe above Antibodies are synthesized in a. Spleen b. Lymph nodes Kidney a Liver Diaphragm is a sheet of a Skeletal muscles b. Cardiac muscles & Smooth muscles 4. Allo the above In mammals, has been adapled as organ of thermoregulation, 3. Thyroid gland Skin cc Muscles 4. Blood capilaries 196 40 a 42 43, 45. 46, 47. Gas molecules, water, gi < ‘easily cross the because iasma " Piasma memerang They ere smal i molecules They are neutral They af lip soluble Both 4 ang 6 ‘Tne proces of pat by Luts Pasours acs ng b ‘ Sere Meat Fruits and Vegelabies Mik 2nd Mik products Allofthe above In Marchanta, atypical vero gemma cuss function in" Water absorption ‘Sexual reproduction ‘Asewval reproduction ‘Absorption of carbon doxie Which of the following pathways ot prime importance for both water ang solutes? b 4 Apoplast pathway Sympiast pathway Vacuolar pathway Allof the above “Theory of avolutin was published by b 4 Lineaeus Lamarck Darain Mende! ‘What isthe function of restriction cendonuceases in bacteria? Ss a ‘Cu, down normal NA Restrict growth of vieses Produce sticky ends in bates Allof these ‘Aquatic arthropods respire tous a Gils Book lungs chin d Both Aand B oo Ina poluted lake, —__—" the community a Protozoa Cyanobacteria Crustaceans 4 Insect lavae Le oon 8 cay fh anaris Leet ‘sea anommone jame for Actnia is ‘ eobites les in which of the eng? proteozoic 28 Mesozoic Cconazcic ora Palaoozoic era te ‘ 2s are sites forthe iyosysom 2D eakdown of rcnate Faty ais to Su tyérogen peroxide to oxidases and 2 calases ce Suocinae to fatty acids 4 Boha&d sf. Tansaton occurs in ‘8 Oytoplasm bh Mitochondria Nucleus 4 SER {2 Dorsl root ganglion contains. 2 Cel bodies of sensory neurons 8. Cellbodies of motor neurons © Nerve fibers of sensory neurons Nerve fbers of motor neurons: 53. Amino acids are reabsorbed from ‘Yomervarfitrate through Proximal tubule b Descending mb of Loop of Henle © Vasa recta 4 Distal tubule InaWansfer RNA amino acid attaches to ——_ side 8 Send of ranstor RNA © Send of transfer RNA « Emayme recognition site rte soscpton of carbon dioxide ¥e8, the blood contains at lor gine Blood contains about ae 8 56 © 48 a) ~~ 197 87. 59, 60. 61 63. Spindle fibers ara synthesized In which phase? a GB b Gy © G as ‘Aperson with AB blood group has Antigo A and antigan B on RBCs b. AnlisA and anti-B bodies in the serum ©. Its genotype is 1Ai % Bolh A and & Fibrous proteins ditfer rom the globular proteins because they Are insoluble in water Can be crystallized © Are non-elastic 6. Allofthe above ‘AQRS complex in an ECG (electrocardiogram) occurs just before Alrial contraction Ventricular contraction Ventrcles recovering from contractions None of the above apee To produce lactose, glucose and Galactose undergo which of the following reactions? '@ Dehydrohalogenation Hydrogenation, © Hydrolysis 4. Dehydration Which of the following food chains best Support a community? Food chain with 2-3 links Food chain with 4-5 links Food chain with 6-7 links Food chain with 8-9 links Secretin inhibits the secretion of a. Pancreatic secre Gastic secretions b © Hapatic secretions 4. Both Aand B Which of the following is homeotherm? a Fish b. Amphibians © Reptias Binds 64. The three principle modes of nutrition exclude which of the folowing? Photosynth b. Absorption ©. Decomposition 4. Ingestion b © Lead compounds 6 OFCs 66. The optimum temperature for trypsin enzyme is a 354 b 370 c 3268 4 383 67. Glycylalanine is & Nucleic acid b. Lipis Carbohydrate 4. Protein 68. What is the ratio between the size of 3nd stomlum? annulus a 12 ‘boat o 13 a 3 69. The Bolling Frying aoge 70. Which of the following Is not the function of blue rays? @. Causes cell elongation b. Enhances cell division . Retards call enlargement 4, Allof the above 71. Fertilization of ovum takes place In a Ovary b, Fallopian tubo c. Uterus 4. Cervix 198 72. 73, 74. 75, 76. 1 78. At present, about 2,5 ‘organisms are known thote organi plant mabout °° ota a 178% > 94% & 53.1% 4 139% ‘ABO locus is present on chromosang ae bo e 12 4 16 Which of the following acts asthe Inhibitor for the enzyme succinie dehydrogenase? Malonic acid Fumare acid None of the above 4. Succinic acld Manipulation of food and holding the food between the teeth ls the function of Which of the following? 8. Tongue b. Cheek Ups a. Alor the above whlch of he bo Influenza Mumps Small pox ‘The hyphae which are not divided Ito Individual calls by septum a 3 hyp 2 Multinuc b, Non-septate hyphae ‘8, Coanoeytie hyphe , Allofthe above biological information order Holic Globular None of the above ng Is the largest Pg, wn ence plea ln free ieee aoa ene ido chemical energy for he o so of augar by reducing a HO CO Chlorophyll 4 ‘partion of homologous chromosomes starts during a Leptotene 1b Zygotone ce. Pachyta 4 Diplotene £2, Which ofthe following is rich source of uxins during fertilization In plants? a Ovary Polien gral siyie Owle b 4 ed of Water carried upward by ‘lem tissue In tall tre The dlsadvantage of cloning is/are & Repid aging 5 Reslatance to environmental sess © Reslatance to dise & Allofthese Hepatitis Is caused by which of the following viru HV None ofthe above H. virus Hopatts virus apre * Kindukush is ‘errestial ecosystem, © Coniferous forest ‘Tundra ecosystem ‘Temperate forest Grassland ecosystem ee type of 6 6 a 199 er. 86, 89, 60, 8 92 983. Deserts a ‘round found in every continent 8 0-10 north and south latitude 20-30 north and south lautude © 0-10 north and south longitude 4. 20-20 north and south longitude ‘The most complex exoskeleton Is found In Molluscs Marina Bivalvia Arthropods Snakes. Which of the following is false? Plasmid DNA and viral DNA toth serve as vectors (Only cloned bacteria or organisms are ‘ferred as a clone not genes/molacules. Recombinant DNA Is formed when DNA ligase joins the sticky ends, Both cloned gene and protein can be Isolated after cloning Which of the following enzyme acts only ‘on lagging strand? & Holicase b Primase Birds and mammals evolved from & Reptiles Fish c. Amphibians 4, Archasoptenyx Is the form of nitrogen that can be uilized by plants, @ Nitrate Ammonium Nitrite 4 BohARB The major cell Infected by HIV Is 2 BAymphocyle b. Allofthe above ©. Taymphocyte 4. Leukocytes, 1. The major unit of ecology is & Community b. Biosphere & Ecosystem 4. Food web: 95. When equal intensities are given, here is more photosynthesis in Yellow Groen Blue Red 96, The detection of vibration in monkeys is achieved by 2. Receplors in carebellum Receptor in cochlea in ear © Receptors in skin 4 Receptors in joints 987. Which of the following is the goal of gerontology? To increase life span To decrease signs of old age To increase health span All of these 98. Synaptonemal complex forms in phase, Leptotene Zygotene Pachytene Diplotene apes 99. Function of CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) is Providing nutrition b. Shock absorbance © Waste removal 4. Allofthe above 100. Percentage of NaCl in blood? a 03 b 06 ce 09 a 012 200 : correct ‘ Option genase ighst opera among alo em, ec dese MOH ND Sy te, bu ung aoe sol 2 coneet ® Option Pires ena a Comact a Ontion sinive petra and peli girdles are the part of appendicular vton However, sll sternum and vertebrae are pans of axial det Comect ‘ pton Sos, the Blood flows from hear to aorta, te haemacoe, ferent snus, to peanoural sinus, te pervsceal snus. ‘carSal snus, and to hear through ost, Coneet a Option stem of latworms consists of branching tubes “Seta bubtke cola, the amo cele, ston “coma 6 Correct a ice pten a ea iene ca Me female, nation is found in grasshopper and hheterogametic XO is male ana 201 ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS Question ? Number Comect © Option ‘Beato and Tatum examines various mutant strains: each of the ‘mutant had a defectin a single enzyme, caused by a mutation at 2 ‘singe site on one chromesome, Hence, they concuded with this hypothesis, Question 8 Comect a Number Option Explanation In molluscs, the body is covered by a glandular epithelial envelope called manile which seevetes calcareous shell Question 9 Number comoet 2 Opten ‘The eae structures of kelps are blades, slemike ae stipes and reotike ae noatast. ‘ueston 10, Cconeet . Number Osten Explanation “Tetenus isan acute infectious disease caused by an anaerobic bacterium Closinchum tetany resuting in persistent painful spasms of skolotal musctes, veston 1 ESHIRRSEion “The are 2 disuse bands balweon Gonslankporion ot 2 heavy chaine ot antibosios Conect . Option Question 2 onect . Number Option Explanation ‘The cleavage of dvsion af the 2ygee is rata and indeterminate Ccomact Option | Quesvon 1. Number ‘Explanation Frederick Sanger described the com plate amino acid aequence of jgnifeant to demonetrte thet | Inaun, Sanger (Onl lipide malnain the ful of call membrana, hence at 1ow temperature, the Mud of cll membrane i altered because lps ofthe membrane become locked nto crystaline structures, This affects the transport ofthe solutes Descent wih medication means unity Ine, wih all organisms related through descent from nome common ancestar that vad In the remote past Question 16. corect > Number Option ‘Explanation Deducva reasoning moves trom ganaalio apace It Ivatves | | arawing specie conclusions trom some general assumptions Gray vogetal cyoplaum of bastomar develops ino the gut (digestive eysiam) Number ‘Explanation | In prokaryotes, there are no iypea of RNA polymerase. The three diferent typ of RNA polymerase are presen only in aukaryoes. | | elanation | chromatin body and nuclear region ar the cy, rucecid. b | auesion 20. Comet | Narr pton —_— | extanation [Alot the above donot nthe lolol eenten, Comat Option ‘Acetylcholine Ie the maln ranamiter for synapses ta | nervous system. Others are most inva: on within the brain and spinal cord, Explanation ‘The cals of dinoflagellates are covered with shel o in calulose plates impregnated wit alicates, ‘The commen name of Anthocaropsid ls homnwert, HAP In verworts, Musc| Is mosses and Pallopsica i whisk During the zone of elongation, volume increases, paste? Increases, cytoplasm le synthesized but pressure decr# ‘uring the zone of elongation. he deveon® a yarn, lane by Darl ey ‘main points including descent wih modifica ecton and adaptation, athe reproeentve ofthe group pallopside and tengoe wet saeco Seis he study of various aspects of community Ike the “secur and composton of community. i tn elo eae det of ATP, When no ATP a va et Fates of conto conracton real 48 ben are unebeto detach ; - Exnianatian Photoprieiam stimulates fewering ln lone | flowering in shor day pani 1 day planta and rh vention EY Number bs in Tra tmeonig cl operates gst nove be jonuamaue ebeone terns roa ‘Saorum ia formed bythe fusion of fuslon of five anterior vertebra ils coceyx a formed when the four posterior varebrae fuse wi ch other, | ueston 2. Correct 4 Numba, Option | Explanation |) The Wavelengths ast absorbed by plans include all green, yellow and indigo. These wavelengths are reflected from the | surface ofthe leet. ‘The floor ofthe chest called dlaphragm which isa sheet. ‘skeletal muscl 203 vestion x0 Correct Number option Exnlanation| “Sweat alands, ploerecion and piorelaxalion and blood vessel Ginton are the slope taken for tharmoregulation al ofthese occu tm skin that makes skn an adapted organ for thermoregulation Qveston “0 corect ‘ Number Option Expianation Many small gas molecules, wale, glucose ete being the neutral parteles can easly cross the plasma membrane They ar@ not hod soluble nature veston a Comect . Number Option Exnlanation Hydroponte culture technique s used to test whether a certain putnentis essential fr plant or not In tis technique, plants are {grown in Berated water to which nutnent mineral salts have been seaed vestion 2 Ccomect e Number Option Explanation ‘The gemma cups present in a Iverwon Marchanta function in asexual reproduction Question 4 ‘Expianation ‘Anopiast pathway 8 of greales|impodance or both water and solve ranspor. The sympast pathway is less important and ‘movement through vacuolar pathway is neghaible. Oceston 4“ Coneet » Lamarck (1744-1628) published his theory of evolution comect » Opten Question 4s Explanation Resinicion enzyme culs viral ONA but does not harm bacterial Chromosomes, hence vests the grown of viruses but has no feflect on the Bactenal DNA 204 Question 46 Comect 7 ‘Numb Option Explanation Th saute artropds espe IvoUGh Os ad book ung ‘Question a correct 5 Number Option ‘Explanation ee Lane 46 correct a Option Explanation ‘The common name for Actinia‘s sea anemone. I belongs io he phylum Cnidaria, Question “0, Comect 4 Number Option Explanation ‘Age of tilobites was present about 400 M years ago in the Palaeozoic era. The lobes evolved to give the madem-say Invertebrates. Question Number Explanation In seeds rch in pid, glyoxysomas ae sits forthe breakdown o faty acids to svesinate Question st comect a umber Opton Explanation ‘cytoplasm i he ste for ranstaton and nucleus i the ste oF transcription to occur ‘Question 2 Ccomact . Nunber Option Explanation Dorsal at ganglion isa cluster of naurons in a dorsal rt spinal nerve Itcoalains cel bods of sensory neurons Comeet Option ° cove aro 48a soc ny spon of nog fe Nncona nao dnay. net comeet > Opben aA molecules Vansper the amino acs to nbosomes “spoygeptdes. Amino act attaches at 3 hydronn ony meer BNA san "ood ha 50m of carbon dioxide, afer passes rom consists of §¢ ml of blood, =, energy storage for chromosome movements, Sf mioes specific proeins, RNA and spindle fives takes an "wih AB Dod type has tn the antigen A and antigen & * bit there ae no ante ‘Aand anti-B antibodies inthe Boog 8 a in an 8 soul water They are non crytline va, pale However, lobular proteins "1 crystaine a nd non-elastic in nau 1 soluble in 205 Explanation The QRS complex in an alectracantagram occurs st balan vventncuarcantracton Question 0 Conoet a Number Option Explanation Wren glucose and galactose react, a water molecule is released and a lycosidc bond is formed between them This type of ‘action fas under the category of dehydration eactons Question 6 ‘Number Conect a Exnlanstion ‘hoster food chain of two ove li ‘ore efficient than a lone ginal energy rom the at higher trophic levels, inks supports community 9 Chain of five inks whare much of te Producers would reach those organisms Qveston Number Explanation ‘Hepatic and pancreatic se However, secretin inhibits Option crtions are stimulated by secretin, gesinc secretions, Fegardess of any change inthe survou ‘and mammals can maintain thee body are lermed as homectherms nding temperat ‘Question 84 « Number Explanation ‘The tee principle modes of nutiton are photosynthess absorption and ingestion 1 “The fertiizaion ofthe ovum ta an monoxide present in alr nce fallopian tube! oviduct. Lend compounds pollutant result nbn Le [oun . Fawn 72 a Ninow | Nower ‘Explanation | xelanation “The optimum temperature forall body enzymes is 97.0-deqree | oF alltnese organisms currently known o science, 531% | Insects, 19:9% are animals ther than Ingecs, 178% a. Cots | plans ana 9.4% ae fun, loa, proiozca ar varcus ————— ee ueston @. Comet jou - — ‘Number Option i - a oe a ‘Question n coma ob a Number Option {Giycylalanine isa protein that is formed when a peptide bond is aa a a Elanation formed between two amino acids. Its a dipeptide. ‘The ABO blood group system is encoded bya single smn = {gene | present on chromosome 8, Ithas ree mutiple alee andi umston ° Cconeet Number pion oe Eslanation coaee Onion “The annulus occupies three forth of tho edge of capsule and remaining one forth isthe stomium. = Meloni ac has a similar structure as succinic ai. Hence, "2 compeitve inhibitor forthe enzyme sucine ehyso2= comet ner omen aoe cunt cme esticides are inevi isonoUs | est are suspect Neston 4 Pests ae nevis posonas lps and are supected uate cone for causing cancer and other disorders, so they should be removed before eating. Pesling apples and potatoes removes | ‘most ofthe surface pesticides. [llips,cheaks and tongue play tho role of manipuation 2 — : = ‘and halcing them between the tooth Qveston 1. Conect ® Number Option - - - sana Question 76 comet « Explanation Number Option Light pays an important role inthe growth of plans. Red ight favors elongation of cals and bive ight enhances cel division but relaréscolenlargement. ase ards cal ‘Mumps and measles viruses belong to group paramo" 206 Uo ee] eee 3 ramoe 2. - — ‘Exnlanation tnd nt ota by wept ar non | tna vost of war ar tind arava Nh ne ean as man tae an ae toma eptoonn ‘ap rd col nee DecaURe CyLOpINNM MaveR effectively oti xenon = : = ceding ve ete ma || exeten “ cont ; | Somer Onten || casmaaton Tw orotrisms produced ful of cloning are suscapibie to ‘nvronmenial ten and daeases. Clones alse noe oc pasate ts of biological Information coded Inthe | ee - = ato te iva inear Orde and nes are acu : = sea Sonoran is bve eoqunces, | | coeston ts comect . ~ | | same pon xalanatin Hepatitis s caused by H. viv which is spread through blood transfusion, by using contaminated syringes and surgical Instrumants, ame covrd vith wal, be at 20% covered by | rsd exer nang Voll an era dacetaed_ | ‘emma mas ooeh conyers eager Se | = wo. correct > Naber i Pakistan Tundra ecosystem is located at high alttudes across ‘he mountain above timberine such as mountains of Hindukush and Kara-oram. | ‘TAT produced during ight reactions provides chemical energy ‘ube bess of sugar by reducing CO, | Question or Comet > = | Numer Option Explanation ‘Around 20-30 north and south latitude of every continent and also in the rain shacows of major mountain ranges, thote exist deserts, the separation is incomplet tis —— ‘lls og diakinesis. Question a, Number b Explanation ‘The most complex oxosolion sound in anvopads, The —— | | exoskeleton nas made avait of adaptatons according te the ervicnment that allow them tive and grow within toe Sati eroskalion, poten grains date pee” oF ich source of auxins as wel a it re w tissues ofthe style and si '@ and ovary to produce more ‘ins necessary for fut set 207 Purple © White 4 Blue Capsomeres which are the suby capsid are made up of MM 2. Vitamins b. Proteins ©. Carbohyrates 4. Lipids helps cockroach in fight ‘Anterior pair of wings Posterior pair of wings Middle leg Both A and B The deficiency of which ofthe falling causes chlorosis? a. Nitrogen b. Potassium Magnesium 4. Both Aand c Which of the following is an example ot red algae? Chlorella Polysiphonia Chlamydomonas ‘richonympha aege Food digestion occurs in all ofthe following parts of human digestive system except Stomach b. Large intastine © Smalliniestine 4 Oral cavity Stone cancer occurs in Stone bo Lungs © Skin 6 Blood - ing over binant genes tes have recom = parental combination of poor 008 ioe 2» Ai gometes Nave 2 res ave parental and hal have veombaant vee ot recombnant ond parental 4 Boinaton is 12 spo sales! bacon Mycoplasma is of pose ‘00m 40-100.0m 200-300 9m 400-200 0m aca commits suicide because of the + Sesence of 2 Suntval signals Trophic factors eng signals @ Bot Aand B Is the raw material in Fara ye for making food. a CO; +02 COn+ Ne o ina isthe correct order of evolution of seed habit? 1. Evolution of heterospory 2 Development of protective layers around ‘megasperangium 4 Medication of distal end of "egasporangium for pollen capture ‘4 Relenton and germination of megaspore iin megasporangium 5 Reducton to a single functional ‘megaspore per sporangium ® Development of embryo sac within the ‘sporengium 1.3.4,2,5,6 644,325 1.4,2,5,6,3 1.3,6,4,5,2 36. Wich of the folowing is tue about Sicko coll anemia? 18 Adanina changos wih thymine resulting in tami acid to vaina 1b _Thymina changos wih lta act to vane © Adenine changes with thymine resulting in vain to glutamic ci vg 9 4 Thymine changes with adenine resulting in valin to glutamic acid 37. Evolutionary relationship among species are reflected in thei |. DNAand proteins Only DNA © Only proteina 4. RNA 38. The size of parvoviruses is 100m b. 200m © 150nm 4. 250m 38. Oncoviruses are retroviruses which are 2. Single stranded b. Double stranded ©. None ofthe above 4. Both single and double stranded at different stages of fe 40. Ammonia is the excretory product of ‘animale a Marine b. Froshwater ©. Mammals Birds 41. Which of the following STO affects CNS, reproductive organs, heart and skin? a Gonorrhea b. Syphilis ©. Genital herpes 4 Als 42. Which ofthe following is directly proportional tothe oxygen carrying capacity of blood? a pH Carbon dioxide Temperature 4. Allofthe above 211 43, 44 45. 46, 47. 48, 49, 90. ‘The volume of phage Is aout 1/1000 times the host 4/40 mes the host 1/100 times the host +1/10,000 times tho host b ° ‘ Glandular tissue performs which of the following function? a Secretion Conduction Contraction 4. Translocation Which of the folowing is false? ‘Nitrogen is present in proteins Magnesium is present in chiorophyi Calcium is present in cytochromes Phosphorus is present in ATP lanaria and hydra have which the following in common? Both are Cnidarian, b. Food is digested in the intestine ©. Both have sacrike digestive system. 4 Alofthe above Change is pH causes changes in 8. onization of amino acids at active site >. Bonds in enzymes, ©. onization of substrates 4. Allofthe above, Parietal cells of the gastric gland secrete 2% Mucous 1b. Hydrochloric acid © Pepsinogen 4. Allofthe above Auxins are involved in @Phototropism Negative graviropism © Positive gravitopism % Allofthe above Photorespiration reduces the amount of Carbon fixed into carbohydrates by a 15% be 25% ce 45% 6 35% 212 51. Acylalycorols ae formes of ayer icon) ane ran fall under the category of rh a. her B ketore & Aeeryde otter 52. nerves are connected to, brain a 2 bm oo a 62 53. Myoglobin is present in of skeletal muscle fiver. 2. Sarcoplasmic reticulum b. Nucleus © Sarcolemma 4. Sarcoplasm 54, is the form of nitrogen that can be ullized by plants, a Nitrate Ammonium Nitrite 4 BoIhA&B 55. Which ofthe following is not true about law of segregation? Alleles segregate during meiosis, Each gamete receives only one alle Alleles unite during specific ferlzaar Allare true, 56. How many chromosomes are present in garden pea? 8 46 14 26 57. What is gene pharming? Production of pharmaceuticals . Production of pharmaceuticals from an ©. Production of pharmaceuticals from a animals 4. Production of pharmaceuticals trom pa - # e cutng 926 sin meaner b 4 nwt loctrophoresis, the gel used pgeroe! ‘agerose 9°! eer ‘owene get wolved In the synthesis of rere present in cciowplasis toenondtia Nuceolus Ribosomes cn type of plants sporophyte is piety dependent on gametophyte? or » 6 Bryoptyies spematophytes Anglosparme Gymnesperme 9, The colar of Bile Is » ‘ ‘ Red Bue Yolow Green ‘2 Between which two carbon atoms Is the double bond in Oleic acid is present? 8 1 % 4 —__ type of nervous event njely fen, . 4 ‘ 4 4and 5 Tend Band 10 sand 14 Ditused nervous m Cniraized nervous system Bown Nene 4. Fat edenty ie The I "Ted ot locomotion in Foraminiers © Fagot « Pudopodia Chia None 213 67, 69, 70. m n, Wich of the folowing structures Is not found in all bacteria? © Plasmid >. Capsule © Coll membrane Coll wat What is the sequence of vertebrate evolution? 8 Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals 5 Fish, amphibians, repties, mammals, birds 4 amphibians, mammals, birds | cockroach, the blood passes from hhaemocoe! in haad to Perineural sinus b. Pericardial sinus 6 Perivscoral sinus Allof the above Lamarck's theory is not accepted because Mechanism to explain evolution wasn't ‘enough, Parts of body that ara used extensively become largor and stronger. Parts of body thet are not used deteriorate Inheritance of acquired characte Which of the following induces ovulation? ® FSH bo & Estrogen 4 Progastorone The chango of a reducing atmosphere to oxidizing atmosphere moans life can no longer ers 1 Blotcaly > Abltieally © Photosynthetically 4. None ofthe above, nitrogenous compounds pros honey dew 73. Which of the following gives rise to CNS. 74 75. 76. In chick? 8 Edtoderm > Endoderm ‘¢ Mesoderm 6 Allofthe above Cactus has water stored in tissue ‘Sclorenchyma Catlenchyma Parenchyma Vascular cambium ‘To bend the arm at elbow joint, which of the following occurs? b a ‘Biceps contract, triceps relax Biceps relax, ticeps contract Brachials contracts, bractioradialus relaxes Brachiais relaxes, brachioradialus contracts “The following reaction occurs in 2 glycine + serine + C1 Rowe Cytoplasm ‘Stroma ‘Thylakoid membrane Mitochondria Alor none response is based upon [Al muscle fibers participate in contraction. All myofiament contract together. Al myofbrilcontract together. The whole muscle bundle participates in ‘contraction, is a major constituent of bith ‘control pil. a FSH bo Estrogen 6. Progesterone Which of the following is false about hepaticopsida? a a “Their common name is iverworts Porela is a liverwort. Te plant body is gametophyt. Gemetophyteis dependent on sporophyte. 214 — 80, Hydroponic culture echriqueis ued {8 Check the composition of he sop Grow plants with high yields (© Test whether a certain nuthin for plant 4 Both A and ¢ 81. Which ofthe folowing isnot groy crescent? tte abou 2. Pigmented b. Pigment toe ©. Necessary for development 4. Allofthe above 82. Phytoplankton does not include Protista ‘Small plants Bacteria Algae 183. On an average, how many thylakoids le up to form granum? 20 ape 30 40 50 84. Which of the following is not correct ‘according to Lock and Key model? 1a Aspeaitic enzyme can transform a soe substrate, “There can be modification in active ste Active site is rigid 4. Active sito acts twaction. 2 template during or 85. Which of the folowing isthe shortest phase? Gap 1 phase Synthesis phase e.Pre-mitotic pha 4. Mitotic phase 86. Which of the following structures is not part of flower 8 Pedicel > Frond .Thalamus Floral loaves, ike ebony store their waste sore pants =n 5 ossyen th pber Leaves 4 oak Fingerprinting, results oer te form bands in 5 Alordograph 2 Prectonal radiograph Panerime radiograph & Tonogroph fet nodules in legume plants is formed 5 a Agae 2 Fungus © Bacena 4 Lehen 2 De domi substances that inhibit Evie mero organs on ‘tssues are ° © Disinfectants Aatseptics None ofthe above, rapeuties t « Ppaton Senetics emphasizes Spun’ etc vanaton eae arith and recog nize the importance ———— characters 215 Which of the following should be used if large amount of gene is required? a ELISA bd PCR © Genote enginoering 4 Tissue culture 95. Central dogma is Ont transcription BDA replication + transcription © Transcaption + translation 4. DNA replication + transcription + translation Which of the following causes African Sleeping sickness? 2 Euglena Trypanosoma © Paramecium Entamoeba histolytica 87. Which of the folowing cannot be Femoved by sewage treatment? Phosphorus Aluminum Leaa Copper aoee ‘88. The enzyme succinic dehydrogenase ‘converts succinic acid into Fumaric acid Lactic acid Butarc acid Both B and C aoee 99. Cancers can be treated by which of the following techniques? 8 Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Gone therapy both a& 100. Inert nitrogen poot contains Ammonia and ammonium ions. boN © Neand ammonium 4. Noand ammonia ANSWERS & EXPLANATIONS cconeet opten no upon act Th Sema ter, soll air and consttuets of sl ee sol partelos, sol wat Inorganic mater and sol organisms vests 2 ccorect ‘ Nonber Option ‘Explanation Sporiaton, parthenoge sexual reproaucton. ueston a Number Exnlanaion ‘AL the cephalic end of prmive sreak, closely packod cols form a local tekoning known as Henson's node, ‘veston 4 Number Explanation The rte of photosynthesis may fra short time, equal one ‘another at daw and dusk whan tno igh infant Is ow. A such isn net exchange of gases wih the environment his ion point 5 Conact a Number Option Explanation In mae reprocuctive sytem, seminforous tubules contain {germina epithelium tnt produces spermatogonia by repeated ‘vaions of cot of germinal epithelium, Question ‘ Conact e Number Option Explanation ‘Micro tubules aru made up of tubulin protain and Wace of RNA. vortion 1 Cconsct Number nton ‘Exnlanatian In pationts with amphysoma, alvocar walls degonor ‘alvool combine fo frm argoralvel. As a result thr Ineronsod volume and docroased suace aren of av Qvoston 8 Comaet Numbor Option Explanation ‘Annolids have closed circulatory system while artvop: ‘molluses, and prolocnordalas have an open cievatay Question Number Explanation 8 peripharal double fois + 2 contra fers = 18 brs + 2 fois = 20 bis ‘Question 0 corost ‘ Numbor pten Explanation Water is he only Inorganic compound, rote ‘an Ips aro tho organic compounds, voston " Numbor are secretions of pancreas. eFoton of ama inteatine, Quoston 1 correct ° Numbar Option Exnlanation Tha cal vision at tho roots and shoots occurs in smal having sphoriew nuciol prosant inthe cane ofeytslas” on-vacuolute, 216 resont in saliva, ing enzyme P pai aig08te ono ma - - * Opton ee ee — re 1v86 and should not ater in B00 needs 10 f junta. For this purpor re a 7 Comeet e wn oo oe sucaan <== ®edeeymbont hypothe, slrochaton engulfed by bcs tat war not egested, rather ware slablized inside ‘Staten ta fermation of fagelia that helped the cal in event on afarent lel onthe ea #eparaed by erousng over in which en-aiter chromatic, 9, han te G8 of ee segments betwes wa ‘"@Peron of linked gener 217 an 6 correct, . ‘Alot no ebove canton aro causod by vir Proumnia which va brite ci Question 20 Comeet e Number Option Exnlanaion Hislone cores aro positively charged and Negatively charged phosphate groupe ofthe coren thus act rongly attracted 10 (A. The histone ‘magnetic forms that promote and guise the colin of DNA beatin a Correct e Number ption Explanation ‘The Gendt of certain brain cals branch profusely, giving calla leslie appearance, The neurone resent in the brain ar ‘sociated neurons, Question 2 Number ‘Explanation ‘The ight authoring Chlorophyll ‘antenna compiex’ hax more number of chlorophyll band carotenaigs melecuies. ‘Quetion 2 Number xnlanation 'nycopedium, the sporophyia ane clustered atthe tpe of branchos into club-enaped atuctures cali strobl, Queuton ™ Corect ‘ Number Option Explanation \n phylum Mollusca, a rspirtory pigment of Bue color, called wemocyanin Is present veston 2 coma | Number mo || nae — | Explanation | mah 16 capsid. 1 Capsomeres ar prtainsybunis hat make up theca | ‘aueston 26 Comect > Numer opto _| Explanation ‘Out of wo pale posterior pair haps cockroach in igh. These | beatin arin such a manner that they support the body weight and | drive it trough the ai. Question a corect ‘ | Number ‘Option ee eee | | Explanation 1nd magnesium cause chlorosis, “The deficiency of both nitoger owaver the deficiency of nitrogen causes strong chlorosis. Polysiphonia is representative red alga with worldwide | istrbation | “There is no digestion in large intostine. Here, only salts and water | ate absorbed into the blood stream. 0 Correct 2 Stone monuments lke To] Mahal are belng eroded due to stone ‘concer caused by acid rains 218 uostion a Number | exoanaton pier Seg or sw I 7 ht et Sou and ot of tur gels ered ts hc sre nte erlang Wo Pave recent! 9 ‘Question 2 Comeet A Number p00 Explanation | The diameter of some mombers of Mycoplasmas vais f 200 nm, ‘Explanation Call commits suicide in the absence of survival signals (ro actors) or king factors. If kiling factors are present, els murdered by other cells. | uestion a Correct e Number Option | — —— Explanation | Ferman tw ter sbtncs eid yg Cretan ona noen we eater ele | Songs are oe Explanation ‘The corrodt stops of evolution are 1,4, 2.5.6.3. ‘Question Number Explanation In Sickle coll anemia, erical change replaces thymine wi ‘adenine atthe position that codes for glutamic acid convert position to valine. ee eo song species aro rotecte In hoi DNA - pane reds. he sequence wie an ge oe ne 20% in of 0 SPOS Mal Comey sr ad ed rom a commen ancostor 0s 7 oe 7 at 6 oon = ve sgl bande RNA tumour viruses and are eet 000 in diameter and enveloped by host er es mics ypoloni spate and 1g of ammonia requires Srvlwae forts removal. Hence, in freshwater animals, he tents lexetry products as well as waler takes placo SP casedby Treponema palicum. I damages the ‘mots ons, eyes bones joint, central nervous system, eee sin it dre ane seed ann lemperature are inversely proportional "ety Broportanal otha exygen carrying capacity 219 ~~ a comet ° verte “” Conch, . Number Open ‘Explanation Glandular Yssu0 is present in animals where they sacra of ‘hormones and other secroione Question ‘Explanation | aveston 6 Number ‘Explanation Both nya and planariah i 8 single opening tothe cusice ‘aled mouth This isa common opening for ingestion and legeston. Such a digestive system scaled sacike digests | system, ‘Explanation ‘Aslght change in pH can change the lization ofthe amino acts resent athe active site, Moroover, may affect the ionzation of the substales. Under these conditions, enzyme activity is either | elarded or completly blocked. Extreme changes can cause the | bonds in enzymes to break, ‘aveston “ Explanation Paria or oxynbe calls of gastric glands secrete hydrochloic ac, ‘mucous calls secrete mucous. and zymogen calls secrete popsinogen Qvertion “ coneet é Number Option ae Exnlanation Auxina cause unequal cll enlargement which causes bending In siferent rections and al photolropiam. negative gaviropiem and positive graviropism are related to the bencing of plan's. In mest plants, photorespration reduces the amount of carbon fixed into carboryerates by 25%. Queeon Number Explanation ‘As 2 result of reaction betwoon glycaral and fatty acids, water molecules are released, and an exter i formed. Hence, acylglycerois are esters in nature Correct > Quenton 82 Number Explanation 12 para of erarial nerves are from tha brain or lon tothe brain, Some of these nerves are sensory, some mater, ang some aro ‘Sercoplaam of the muscle beri similar tothe oytoplaam of other cella, but I containe usualy large amount of slored glycogen anc Uinique oxygen bonding protein myoglobin, «red pigment that mores oxygen Pianta can utiize both niales and ammonium, Alhough plants ‘can uilize ammonium airecly, but nate ie the form in whieh most fivogen moves from the sil ini te root 220 55 ede Question 66 Number Explanation ‘There are 14 chromosomes prasentin garden pea {Gane pharming la the method forthe production ot pharmaceuticals from farm animals. Farm animals ae ses auortion 68 Number ‘Explanation ‘Agarose gels usod during gel electrophores fragments can be woparated according to ther engin (meleoser wolgnt or ize) whan its run on the agarose gel. Question Cc) correct « Number Option ‘Explanation ‘The onzymoe that re involved in the aynihe Integral pat of ribosome ‘Quention Cy Correct . Number Option ‘Explanation Inbeyophyos, ha sporophyte ls completly depencerte” ‘yophyto, the aporophyte iw complally ependerie” {gemetophyte. However In the others, eporophy® # ‘on gamotophyte - o oe - < soy yn unio ba amen whch we formed “a meee ea een ‘of hemoglobin. wr - eso jayten eons 10 idl ‘etion Ca a, a atthe membrane and plasmia ar found in al bacteria. ‘epsule derived from host isnot present inal bacten 221 vention o cornet . Number option Explanation ‘The correct order of vertebrate ovoluton a Fish, amehipiant roptios, brs, mama Fan ware tne enrest variates 7 os coreet . Option In cockroach, he blood flows from heart to aorta, 1 rivacoral sinus, to perineural snus, to pervscaral 7us,' percaria snus, and to heart through ost. veston « ‘Number Copter LLamarck’s tory i not accapted because acqured characters cannot be inherite, Inthe modern concept of heresy, the ‘modifications an organism acquires dunng its Matime cannot passes along tts spring ‘aveston 7 Explanation Luteinizing hormone (LH), secreted by ptutary glans as 2 ‘Number Option xlanation nen a reducing atmosphere changes to an oxciing one ‘organisms can no longer anse by abjbc means because no have oxygen tthe ai that can bo used to produce energy Question 2 Connect a umber (Opt0n Explanation ‘ie composition of aney dew revealed hal contains abut ivogenous eompounts ‘Suecuent plants such as cactus have water stored in lrge parenchyma tissues, tus they can withstand prolonged periods of water shortage, [At the elbow joint, biceps and taps work against each other in the form of an antagonist pa In order o bend the arm, biceps ‘contract and ticopsrolax and vce versa inthe case of siraightening the arm. ‘Question 76 comet 6 Number Opten ‘Explanation Giycine soon ater is formation eituses into the mitochondria whore two glycine molecules are converted into serine and carbon iexide molecule i formed. ‘Alor none principle states that a ofits myofis take part in ‘contraction. The degree of contraction depends upon the number of fons that participate in contraction. ‘Queston 78 Corset ‘ Number pon Explanation Progesterone inhibis further FSH secretion from the pitta, preventing any more follicles from ripening. Hence, I suppresses Ovulation 80 i 2 part of bith contol pil. thus 222 veston amb Explanation Inte phyum hepaicopsita, he spor, ‘dependent on the gametophyte generaton Question Number Explanation Gray crascontis a pigmented sructure an ish information essential for development. camels» veston 2 comet Number ten Explanation Phytoplankton (Greek “ring plants) ncude pos Protista, bacteria and algae, Smal plants are na ds | phytoptankton. | Explanation (Onan average, about 50 thylakoids ple up fm a Explanation ‘According tothe Lock and Key | modification or Noxbilty in the active ste Pt del, thre can? oe. 8" iy 30" pnase notes ‘Mite phase isthe shortest ard ours a | phase is of 9 ours, S phase 10 | ours. comeet » | | el Ft 2 pel, pla, slamens and carpal), Sisto ames na oo reroted 98 sold excreta, inthe form of uric acid, ves wih foes. es od 9 Correct 2 Opton | | Osrynlsnolrae wad fr wale anspor, so some waste | ‘ens coogi ba pes ne soa ok % Correct > Option Explanation ‘Aiisopics ara the chemical substances thal inhib growth of, | microorganisms on wing issues | beaten a Correct © Number Option Explanation PPoptation genetics doals with the quantitative characters within opuaton, men | ocr | ‘Explanation large quantiy of genes required, the recombinant DNA ‘technology i used popular known as genelic enginaering, ‘Explanation nial dogma of gene expression means synthesis of proteins | that involves transcription and translation. The genetic information | tows down no RNA wich sn conver io pron sto Question 6 Corwet > ‘moar | | sce pten ‘tation ‘Explanation Tet of DNA || Trypnosoma is a human parasite that belongs to zoofagliates ‘ie a ac br i Mega rennin bat, wih nat na me tes, The acter n ret nates sre tone ovmtnaninoan cat mente | ‘se aan pei bactra wih od rt 223 causes African slooping sickness, tis transmitted by the bite of tsetse ty | ueston 7 | namo | ‘Explanation ‘Some detergents conta alt of phosphate that's not removed by ‘sewage Weatmant and is alscharged ini vers. The large amount of phosphate encourages ihe growin of microscopic plana caled ‘ulrophicoton that affects the force of aquatic eservow. Ccoract option ‘he produc of the actlon of succnie dehyaragensse on suecie sci is Fumere acd In cancer bath radiotherapy and chemotherapy ar uses. In I redotherapy, short wave radiations ao used while in Chemotherapy, certain anicancer chemicals are given 10 he patents. However, gene therapy is used to repair defective genes. inert nitrogen poo! only contains inert nittogen molecules Inthe form of Nr 224 rr pores produced by of as sure rgans of nematodes are cha Paploe rentacles ofthe above af the folowing factors is ‘cris for bleeding in plants? 1 bydrostatc pressure Root pressure é Boh Aand B redstnbuton of organisms in space canbe studied through Bem Community Zoogeography 1 S2oal biology rl er0 vaginal thrush are caused by ‘or he folowing fungi? © Cancida albicans 2 Asperilus fumigatus & Stccharomyees cervsiae © Omphalotus oleerius Dvtng gene sequencing ONE strands are cut into pieces. 8 Only chain terminated nucleotides are ‘marked wih fuorescent dye DONA stands of different sizes are ‘Sirhesized 4 Aborine above ih og negeg9 "* flowing is not true about Wakes lace in diploid cells nenesomal material is not doubled, "eduction division , Fm spores mpl Us Plants FOF REC's ig * 00 no 120 days 190 days ae 225 2 13 14 15 glOLOGY PRACTICE SOLVED PAPER 3 Muscle fatgue causes Accumulation of lactic acd ©. onic imoalance © Haron 6 Allofthe above The indehicent fru in whieh frat walls Complete and fused with seed coat is: a Pos Legume © Caryonss 4 BothA ands When an oxygen pressureis 115mm mercury, hemoglobin contains mi cof oxygen per 100m! of bicod. aw b 20 © 136 6 98 's related to human ‘genome project 2 To construct a genetic map &, To construct a base ssquence map Todo gene sequencing 4. Both Aang Lateral meristem is not present in '@. Monocot plants, b.Dicot plants &. Gymnosperms None of the above The driving force behind every natural cycles a sun bar Plants Animals Rhodophyta have how many flagella? ad 3 b 2 4 None Silicon carbide needles are used in method{s) to produce Wansgenie animals a Micro nection of f1wign genes > Vortex ming © Agtation method Alot the above 17. Permalia is an example of, stage. a Moss b. Follage lichen & Crutlose lichen 4 Herbaceous 18. Incase of X:inked rocessive trait, if carriet mother marries a normal individual, the ratio of infected to carrier to normal offspring will be ant bo ne ee o2ht ane 19. Primitive gut isthe cavity between Ecloderm and mesoderm ‘Yolk and ectoderm Yolk and endoderm Endederm and mesoderm 20. Plants are most diverse in ltoral zone of lake and animals are most diverse in zone. Littoral Limnetic Profundal Soll bed 21. Glycogen is stored in a Liver b. Kidney Pancreas 4 Intestine 22. The maximum temperature fungi can tolerate is 8. 5 degrees Celsius b. 10 dogrees Celsius cS degrees Celsius 4. O degrees Celsius 23. The vegetative calls which accumulate food and become resting spores are called 2, Hormogonia b, Heterocysts cc Akinetes 4. Trichomes 226 24, 26, 26. 21. 28. a Sg Bacteriophages were dscoverog a Twort 5 & Pater © DHerate 4 Bomage Morphogenetic dotrmina inthe copia of 8 a 8 Ebsco © Hypoblst cota &Honsen's nage & Blastomores Mouse eared cress has been enginary a. To dograde plastic b. To produce biodegradable plastic ©. To produce Aluminum 4. To produce PVC. Bilirubin is the end product of a Creatine b. Albumin ©. Gitruli 4. Hemoglobin Which of the following fungis not edible? Morels Truffles ‘Mushrooms: Toadstools In thotipsy, which type of waves are used? a Xrays b.Utrasound ©. Infrared Both A and B During cloning, the nucleus of egg cols is destroyed by ragiatons. a Xrays b. Ultraviolet Infrared radiations Gamma radiations ‘Transgenic plants are made by using ‘on protoplast Electric shock Uv rays Infrared rays b 6 X-rays spread of hyphae porn meso aia # om yr of mitochor . at wre of fungi coat > ut cll wal energy represents energy 4 APERTin community fave wate Pn roel iowloies! meter SGU oslo! year localodes! meter squorel year neh ofthe flowing is ribo-nucleo poten particle? 1 Nucleosome RNA Ribosome rene of the above rone of the above 1% Sune species of Aspergillus are used for reducing Soya sauce Citic acis © Soya paste 4 Alotthe above 3. The pigments that absorb yellow to ‘range light are 4 Bacterochlorophylis ® Xenthophyts © Chlorophy Carotenoids Wich of the fou 2 lowing produces teosterone? 9 PO & Semintorous tubules Serio cet § erst cots Prostate gland 227 38, 40, a 42, 43. 45, ‘The hydrogan produced by spliting of Fs used to 2. Krobs cyclo Respiration ‘©. Phosphorylation Produce glucose Grasslands present in temperate climates are called Savanna bo Pra © Teiga 4. Boreal It the division of bacteria is in one plane, itwil produce | & Staphylococci b. Diplococe! & Streptococci 4. Both Aand Cc Single circuit heart is present in b. a Which ofthe folowing factors is ‘responsible for bleeding in plants? Root pressure Hydrostatic pressure Cohesion-tension forces Both A and B apse ‘The attachment ofthe two subunits of ribosomes is controlled by 2. Hydrogen bonding . nie bonding c. Mg2t ions d. Fe2+ ions ‘Which ofthe following is an example of divergent evolution? ‘a Limbs of man and horse 1b. Wings of bat and birds Fins of shark and seahorse 4. Allofthe above ‘Similarity in characteristics resulting from ‘common ancestors is known as & Cognatology b.Correspondology ‘e. Homology 4. Hoterology 7 48. 52 53 The most abundant protein on the Rouiose bsphosphale Ribviose bisphosphate carboxylase Roviose phosphate Alofthe sbove Which ofthe following is not a congenital aisorder? a Hemophiia Down's syndrome © Tumer's syndrome & Cretnism Which ofthe following is true about DNA polymerase Ill? tiga monomer acting on both strands of DNA b__Itiga monomer acting on one strand of DNA tis a dimer acing on both strands of DNA, 6 1t8a dimer acting on one strand of DNA. Plant biomass is equal to '& Gross primary production ‘Net primary production Gross food production Net food production Studies have revealed that the nitrogenous compounds present in honey dew are a % 10.25% a 09 > 05 © 08 au plays role in the selection of genes 2 Nucleus > Cytoplasm © Mitochondnat matrx 6 Both Aang B 228 56. 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 6 ‘Which ofthe following has sir a ming a Replies b. Fish Birds 4, Both B and C Which ofthe following is correct about foot bones? 8 arsals, § metatarsals, 14 phalanges B arsals, § motatarsals, 15 phalanges 7 tarsals, § metatarsals, 14 phalanges 7 tarsals, 5 motatarsals, 15 phalanges Factor that affects the type of isin an aquatic ecosystem is a Energy b. Nutrients Amount of water 6. BolhAandB ‘The resolving power of human eye is a 1.0mm b. 20mm ©. 20um 4 1.0um ‘SRY gone is presentat ‘8, Thetp of short arm of ¥ chromosome The mid of shor arm of ¥ chromosome ‘e. The tip of long arm of ¥ chromasome The mid of ong arm of ¥ chromosome Which of the following resembles the collar cells in sponges? 8 Choanoflagoliatss b. Gilates ©. Dinoftagelates 4 Apicomplexans Hyphomicrobium is an example of a Cocei b. Bacil ©. Trichome forming 4 Spirit Internal fertization cecurs in Owparous ‘Viviparous Ovoviviparous Allof these omosomes centric chromo: of 2010 na stones IS aad . B 4 ve mosly protandrous, which ya aex develons Ht None ofthe 200" Neate sx dove} st Fer eoxes develop simultaneously ecology refers to the relationship ween! > a «5. Treinadence of, ‘snle population and environment ory populations and environment specie and environment None ofthe above type of eney stones is the most common. b 4 15. Alofthe folowing statements Caleum phosphate Ccaleum oxalate true stout independent assortment axcept » Aleles asso independent into gametes, Independent assortment of alleles depends on independent assortment of th Chromosomes Genes of homologous chromosomes assort independently Ratio of each joint phenotypic combination ‘an be obtained by product rule, * Foreach ait, there is. "umber of elementen 1 8 Thetem, Annelida comes f td fa comes from the Latin Q 4 Ute sing Segmented body Pointed ends, Flatworms 229 ~~ 6, 70. n. 7, 14 75. 78 Coenzymes are made up of 8 Polypeptides >. Proteins © Vitamins. 4 Carbohyare Marine algae are a source of many Useful products, These include all of the following except 2 Algin b Agar © Pectin % Carrageenan In humans, baroreceptors (blood pressure receptors) are present in & Loftventicle b. Caroted artery ©. Hypothalamus 4 Branchial vessels Dandruff in hair is caused by a Bacteria Lice 4 Infotus, RBCs are synthasizad in a Liver Bone marrow of sternum Bone marrow of femur 4 Bone marrow of humerus When abdomen of cockroach contracts, ‘4. Tho first four pairs of spractes open b. The posterior six pairs of spiracles open ©The anterior four pairs of spracies close 4 Bothbac ‘Termination of transfer RNA occurs at ‘Asita Pesto Esito Nona of bove Which of the following sexual spores formad not inside of their respective reproductive structures? a Zygospores, b. Ascospores ©. Basidspore 4 Allo the above 7. 78. 79 81 22 Most of the H20 is used in b ‘ Coverdominance is characterized bY In animals living in deser Industry Imigation Household Danking recessive ‘One alele is dominant, other Homozygotes exceed in expression 28 ‘compared to heterozygotes Heterozygotes exceed in expression 2s ‘compared to homozygol Rh blood group type sits example nephrons are more important. b. a Cortical Juxtamedulary Medullary Hilsr ‘The bite of rabid dogs, cats and other animals causes which ofthe folowing diseases in humans? b 6 Hydrophobia Anthrax Fowi cholera Tuberculosis ‘Which of the folowing type of asexual reproduction does not oceurin plants? > ‘ Busding Grafting Fission Layering Inisobilateral leaves, the stomata are present in a 4 ‘Only upper epidermis Only lower epidermis Both in upper and lower epidermis None of the epidermis Interphase of meiosis lacks . 4 Ge s Ge None of the above 230 85. 87. 88. 89. 90. “Te phylum of arias in Tobedy eoviy larg ne ee a Aedhlmines b Chordtes 2 Pty & Ametde in som: conservative repication, wh the folowing is ue regarding the Soparation of wo strands? ‘a. Primary structure is conserved, secondary stuctue is dsupiad b. Secondary structure is conserva primary structure is disrupteg, ce Both the primary and secondary are conserved, 4. Both the primary and secondary are disrupted Physalia (Portuguese man of war) has upto _____dilerent types of zoois, a Three b. Sie Four a Five Physarum is a a. Plant-lke protist b.Asimal-ike protist cc. Fungitke protist none ofthe above How many types of amino acids are present in cells? a 180 b. 20 ce 170 a 2 Which of the following organell was f= isolated from liver cells? 2. lysosomes b. Peroxisomes: c. Glyoxysomes 4. Ribosomes ‘The closed circle chromosome Of Escherichia coli measures a. 18,000 um 16,000 um 14,000 um 12,000um aetes ores of m * mononitale : 4j nucteate nt sapien tran rut cele wee arene « corevisiae reproduces geonaosen cont spore Fragmentaon euno erayme catalase works best al pH a 68 900 97 7.0 ncn of the following is not associated vein gowth? Permanent bb treversible fe hnces None of the above. {6 Blatomeres are formed in Moria Basta Gastuia Neurla aT Tall 2 Tissue level 2 Organ level © Opgan evel © Collar level , aie ore stinging cele present in Panaria © Hytra Wich ofthe ‘ot the folowing statement about sremes stage? "er score th arial actors {ie senate to chang in pH ae StzYMeS need co-faciors for proper lntoneys oe fibrous proteins, 231 ~~ 89. Irenzyme concentration is kept constant And amount of product is increased, @ Points raachad when a further increase: Inthe substrate dons not incraane the ‘alo of reaction This is becauna ative ston ara blocked Substrata concentration i invarsaly Proportional to anzyma action © Aativa sites ara occupied, and enzyme become saturated 4 Enzymes are denatured 100.__hormone is not synthesized in the anterior lobe of pitutary gland a MSH b TSH ADH 4. 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Lactea ae sexertos by xylem cals. muscle pt cop. ueston 4 comrect a ‘aueston 0 comet Number pten || number Ften Explanation ‘explanation Ina ome, we can study the hinds of aimals, plans and ther “Tre family poaceae hasan indecent rtm when ‘organisms, Whereas, zoogeegraphy invaves he sty of (pencarp is completed sn fused win seed coat Su hetestary and dstnbutlon of oly anals in nate. termed as earopss veston 5 cowoet a ‘Question 0 comet Numer Opton Nomber pon xlanation ‘Exlanation ‘orl and vagal hush are caused bythe ungus Candida When an oxygen pressure 115mm meray, hemes stbicans. | saturated, and thereore contains 186 of oyge" ‘ood ‘ueston ‘ 4 : Number ‘oveston 2 conect —_—— — unter ‘pen ‘Evnanation a - ‘Dunng gene sequencing, ONA sands are cut ini pices thoy ‘danas tre martes wih fhoescent dye and new stands of erent ios “The constucten ofa gene map anda bas 2344 se syne tom are the ams of human ganome project Gee 232 — veston . core # ‘Number ae Eg x (a ‘Explanation _ sentria cae Thay aa roe ‘The cavly tween yolk and endoderm is primitive gut oF ms 8 vo me but rain monocot pans ‘Geslrocoe. ti formed when the mesodermal calls migrate ot gO ‘madialy and caudaly from both sides and crete & midine a : = thickening Number option Exnlanatlon ‘Awood called mause eared cress has beon genaialy ‘ongineared io produce biodegradable plastic (polyhydroxy: butyrate) in cot granules. veston 2 ccomect 4 ‘Numer Option a ec ce ccc ee Exalanation Bilirubin a metabote waste, whichis an end product of hemoglobin breakdown and metabolies of various hormones. | - Number Explanation “oadsloole are poleonous mushrooms, such as death cap and 80-0 antor mushroom. Inlinotipsy, high concentrations of X-rays or ultrasound are rected from a machine ouside the body to break the stone inside | into ny pieces thal are passed out in urine The nucious of he ogg calls destroyed by ultraviolet radatons snd 8 new nucevs fom somatic cel is Invoduced into the ogg cell or coring, | 234 | exnlantion lotic shock makes s0-saling hols in plasma mo oe through which genole matral can entr tho cathe naan making thage plans vansgent abi Explanation “The cyoplasmic flow throughout the hyphae is responsi for | tno rpi owt ana pene | Anorse is @hooted grazing animal and falls under te calgon ungulates. | po enery pyran roresens energy at sen opin farmer clos of unig yr meter unre eyo | unston 3 comet od Opin | Explanation . Eukaryotic ribosomes are composed ofan almost equa mow ‘of RNA and proteins: hence they are ribo-nucieo pares. ‘Question %. ‘Explanation Aspergillus i used for producing soya saves and soya psi ‘0a boan. Citic acid is azo obtained from Asperalus. comect b a. onto oe we ajosythatc parents thal abso pat accessor proteyN wrt oe ah ao “ comet oa Optom we es ae roound by trial als prosont between ne pormone essential forthe success + Tres andthe development of male secondary 2 ese ring URRY. | 2. Ccomect e ton ee wwe be | ston raven pode by eliting of watrrcices NADP to [ohana respon anon «. comet b | some Option | ‘nanan a Seasons wih non-woody plants are called praiti, Praiies are sn temperate cimates, such as Prairies of North America, Pango eget, J ato dine | "eoveth Btangements based onthe plane of divisions. Joes St ON plane gives rise to aiplococci and ae Nowe Comet ° Option | eta ny," Present in fish, because blood travels in one 235 coract o Number Opten || Explanation two man tacorsraapanain for blenng, th hyo [re88ur8 nyo and phioam, ard he root pr Dy ayom cat ra we ie ‘Question “ coract e Number Option Explanation ‘Tho larger subunit of nbosome of 60S and smaller subunit of attach to form an 80S particle, This attachment is controlled presence of Ma ons, ‘Question 45 comect * Number Option Explanation Limbs of man and horse are functionally alike but structural diferent, hence they are examples of civergent evolution. However, the others are examples of convergent evolution ‘Question “6 correct . Number Opten Explanation ‘The similarity in characoristics resulting rom common ance known as homology, and such anatomical signs of evo called homologous structures ‘Question a Correct > Number Option ‘Explanation Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RUDISCo) is tha most abundant protein on Earth ‘veston os coweet a Number Opben Explanation Crating s a metabolic or hormonal disorder However, dows syisome and tuna's syndrome a al congenital 5. cerest verton « Number xoanton Ch pamere i divert ats ono sar of DNA ca ear he a sore ame troinarals rm he Fama opin fet ne \Wnerees ONA pot | are attached tothe metatarss ee supporting In ONA repcation, Question 9. Correct > ‘ueston 6. 4 Number Option Numer ‘Exnlantion | Expansion | The main factor tha dtormine to quaity andy ot unt of energy let afr plants have met helt espratory ‘The am reeds Isnt primary production, which shows up as plant ‘aqualic ecosystem are energy and nutans biomass. | pe ____ — oo = = 7, 5 ‘unston 5 corset . Numer option — _ es Exnlanation “The human eye can ifereiie between vo pons whche “The composition of honey dew revenod that consis about 1% feast 10 mm apart. This is called tne reson powercf hn of nitrogenous compounds. ov. ‘ueston 2 ‘conset . 8 Numer Option | | a Exnlantion Fats angola gher han water and havea speci ray of ‘SRY, he maloness determining gane is preset atthe tts 108. Henca, they Boat over he surface of walt arm of¥ chromosome, @. comet (pon Esplnation | Cytopiam play ho role of solacn of genes ast contains | chesnateotsies have sting esanance oar *

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