Module IT Numaial Gdutien of fast exter oxctinos aifferential equedtien: Ange Step method J Fuler's and rectified EWloalg. trethod —Fylor Gorses. Motheel - Rew fo ~ Kuctta mothod Of Rests order Milnes Predictor ard Corrector haoihed - Poatlal niffoonttal Equations * formation of pokal aifforntial Fovations — Hormagqencous Dinoar, Portal Aifferentic | Cquakons 05 Potent and higher Cele cath Congant Co- efbidents — Chassipication of Postial LPPoroatial quallions _Mothed of Sermation a} \erables - fowrer &es Saln of one Rimonrional wave equatien- Namencal £oln of hupesbslic Oqualicn, |Némerierd MoheHe of figst “onda stcuy : lif ro ni al equation; Gomsider The fea ay z fo4) cath the pcler Aeffeentica i | Cqualiion initial , Condition ye we)? Yo | Siglo step Mot heds ' gingle alep mrotheds veder to only | One Previous point’ are ils emetic fb [dlefnmine the current Value G Taylor Sones Method)i) Fin Method (Teredive Methods ) } (r , &) Media Ful Method 9 Range. Kuta Method 4) Milne’s Prectictor X coneclor Methods . (4 Rdue the dorme In Brule gies goed aruracy # Aecicaring the Slep Sixo aleo dies qeed eee ). (1 Eulee Method don = Ynthfern,y n) eee, 2 @ Modified Fule's farmula. (vee su) Une Sa HOt b, tpt Seema) ® (aig Fubr's brethod Pind yro2) and you) ‘From Qu sary, yeo)=| with h =0-%. in Given SY = ny, yroy = | ey ApzOy Yor! ,haok [lox T Brn Gn thf Cy Yr) =O)” 4 he yor h Fo: 4o) | 2 rsaarte, iS) “eg 2 pyowLe+n mat > . 4 a Tin Ne alfo 20a Yreka: ke th Peary) Me yg po.afCoara = ree | | te. rhe | ay ba ary wohow Yo \ ) Find yco> a Golo: Given oe my? YC%d.= Yo } (=! > to 207 yor! (tok. Yn) = Yoth Pox }n)sn=or"™ pe Gs Ye Te Perf) 4 1 svlno RAG port Cor? ’ . qo: Nell @ dhe ye uy > 54> =Y un iCompule yer RDI) | San: “y ae)= Yo Given HH oxey io apyoT! 7 | ax ’ we T Anat yo phd order D) | | ith h=o b=o- t= Yor bf Cor Yo? = oto: (or!) - 2) = oto: if Cort)Co-}) =o a a we- paddy) y= garter yr? vine = 01401 $Co1,00) =O o-| (omg a opt olen) Ee O12. Ylor= e} y= fot hFCoYs )L_Yloa)= O12 ; ~ olsar01? ©3, 0.152) Yo3)= 16a 7 . t Osrm yay 5 Yo=0, compule Y tool) | on: ° | Giron Sk = -Y , 200) Yo 70) h=oel] fokT Yo = Yat bh Cefn ) 4 = gor hf Cxe, fo) y, ‘’ Otol £ (010) sorooieo) ys ae Oe ; - !Marti fleet Eulens Method . 4. find yeor® | iF Osiy Modified Fula’s Mether if ay .« 4 7 : q | gi = xy, yor! yoo) | ) &heot | . ery’) ato % Yo? lok (fre? Yor iffrnt by Hot B Feam'fr)) al «yout Canty yore Preitd) . 12 L ppot £ (Or igh EHD) Hp ol Fer! 1400600} = J4o) F (0-06, hob? 3 ec Coons (1063) 4 = 1.105 Goln: \ by in ay ; aa b.pougo) ‘Dy os pacar a, ote @ da qt (ata O i | 6t— 9 , Woo? > , pi tte) foo 2 = 11105 soi rte £ yatonpo? (0-16, 1 M1266 ~ ynlont ol ig = J Ome() Cone\dey the Initial Value pooblen i the a ey « Vy yee oh Mueing fy sant fled Palos inolhocl ¢ (ind co" ) Soin! ° t Give He gee) toe Jo diver) ol { 1 hoa s \ Goat = ath" (oxy hy, Yn" + Jeans) ) ponds Noo) 2 Ob Te (i pp road (ot, aoa $(0:0%) opt o-af (0-1, 05) > O54 0-a(o-b)- (oy 1) 20838 | ay. XY Q Find 9 eo ey ton) » given Qe ap! yoo) =) ay oye al FR Ay j toed) ort Heo, Rurge- katttla Mefted (fourth order ) The allgenithrm Yo quen by (ldenk eabr bet ‘ : if ) cLinoag ¥ non Das pe P Tory A kyrake kash fay yt) ra a kg= bf ot By yale) Kye hf Cxaby ye)O PO sir R.K Method of ain oxder 3 p Soe ! dy - = pee with Yoo =! ak X20. ae Bae &oln: { Giiven du: ie Ao=oy Yo =! h-o2. Qa ute Ate aaa a, ky) 9 fait = hfl%, Yo) ay SCxot 1 Yot ty _oaf (or) oat (ort 5 26-8 =0-2 (ey Co? (o-D a =?) Char eon 2 =0-2 = bf (a0t & Yott®) = AP Caeth, ots) tied) =o-aF(oay |: 11969). a lGeree) aie 0 (1098) + (> p> (rial toy ere “v AE (eanstatiat 4) tO Iq bo yo ae Hot a4 olabe@ Neve Yeo a) gen thet a aaa vr, (feed mri Sal Io tg Soln . 5 re f > } hs 7 | Given qh Ye ye, 4 Co6) =I He ahs ie oe kg = hf (tot B, \p* 20-8 (Yon ) zoat (04,1 Bb9)) =0-2 (o-bh) =0:2. ( 1-8t) -0F =0:198 ohne Lo. 7 o = hitoor 3 7) ky = 0-29 (oot Ball =f (07, cD) 0.2 Flos) roe = 6:2} aoiq- (0) ) Kz e- ae ' = 0-abd} : Ay = L (trate rags) : =4( > Aq= 0-2) 65 Me Yor AY = = VBA Co: Ss ©) Pratte Yale of Ka fero oy yo =P test.Get ti ay ae da yer toe, Yor ay hoo) . ae koe bf (rt Db, ot i) = hf Gombe Yo Ty pte ol CQ o): oa Ky sold (or al, at & 2) =O.) £ [ooh & VY = 01 ( w—0P% @ rq hie ¥ EKO, 0-2 Jive h aly xt (eo) = } uaire Rik Ke Melted . soln: . Qjivad OW = yy fo= 9 Yor! yo bere Ayn! fprot2kett) nt = Ynt AY a Yo tAY? AO i) = 0-1 Ffo.08 0814) J = 20h ° je bf tro Joo =O] fer!) Sp (oon (ton pene! Corr Obs ooh = noth k a = OP Cat Py yee)" 295 flo Lb) =0:1 (06, 1009) owt =o (o-0b+C 1-05) Ay ett gt arora) Holby icc Aal = AVONTyoy = nel Be | TS died Yto.a) Yor rag Ags Jel rae ta Hy) Kis hftry yy) ay? =0:) fCols SD : = 0.1365 kg= 0-1 § (0-151 99 =o.) Ky = b Fayre, at 1) errs \ ol F( ») k =o F(02,t21y =o. 1838 : a 18a =0.1823 20-155 Ay = Un paks t2igth Aye ols) : a Yo = |. 2be8 i Mt Ine’s Prelit Correcia foamula Milne's Predictor Prenula ts Hoe dust (Afra test) | P Milnes Comector Sorroula \e “as tos 3 Cet 44s)Milnde nvthed fed Hag) qiven yey Qg gry yeade! , yern= 10044, ras) pooyt And 4C437 )-0148 | ( | } Yor A Yo = Ray 2 a-y Bode) Yr= sae \' ay) Raho Yor 1.0097 (io Ax WyzA-3 Yael 1.0143 Ay = ah n=? .) ' ! Yr “Yor = ? ao yet) Rp = | ays tah b os + Qs ° a ot = pone! = 0, 062 = 0-093 ‘ oO : nie y) 0 ») — (oonbt . Jt+ (004? ops ¢ Pai )) = oun tac * Ant * a (ay, yt 4494 Yu) = 4s ee _ ol yb geh(oayo?) at ae + out) Lea i a cai@ the ctifforential . &qD Ay . yy? \s Sohehied hy Yeo)=) / to2d= yaya Yoou): I Ab gao, 4 co 4): BTS ‘ Cempule fhe Value of Yros) by Milv's Predictor ~ corrector foxroula, Yoh ; : j A 1 5 - Given ae : peo Yor | Mires Prectictor : Loryeula. My =0-9 di =H aon pe 2 ; lou, Yi Xg=oh Yo Vy bse . “y! isa,” Ags Ob ge) h=3 . sy08 a Ah . I pe yah Cay We n) | 2 = Ut wan a= Yo-%5 ; Ae MONS “OS Lng, = /.08)8b Z | Y= Yo oo “= 19088 Ey “We Ps Jig Ale 2 (2 (4. avi) h 3082 : Agi tay tat 3719) any 1.4630U dare * ae t 2 (ess +494 # Yat = Yar B (ya ae the) \ 4a 3 Yan = 13230 - Wce 1upban + (22) Ur 3008 #4 + 1.3230) Te) = &olle5 ype b 1630 Gare = soe ae 2 4co=) | @ rma yo) He (Using Predictor a aoe meth yy. obtain Yeo » yeorara yee: 3) Using methed, Moctified Euler Metned , # fuler Meth od: po Re | @ loorg Milnes trethed , find yeo-2) | ee Fe aye 0-axF O1Y 9 > Yeor= ay yco: ae d.c103 > YOO Dr d-gall Yo1b 2 = 3.03.93 CS poset al { yee verehGC) he a Ky oth | am 0 ee Qrter Method: ( ir b? My a dehy bitin’ Ho +} aris * rretho| — empute h Weis “Taylors Order earn) Places if der Covaec| lo 4) Yo aaliches dl: utd ; (° \- Gtiven 2 She ry / yor) = qo To=0 heo4 i xeg 40 7 fo! Taylor'o eerie ae ia a by a +e " ra ma = nt yo ped p tate HT find q 1, wv. Wy uf 3 A She ot et Bike er” Yer. th” to Yoo) fa)» mie 5. mt Ihe CD lon C2) VF + (od C4 y ch d= 1NO% | @ Usry “Tay ay lor ea method find a Sv dy ate ged ! ; da 4 rq ! “Tvet : ¢° ey oY 2 7 Yo™ ! . hzo-) Taylor cones fosroula ke given ms y h 2 5 i, b4 en oH Bret Me “yh eu? \ ' poate ana Stet tos gene fe espe) = alo pr 2cne? ry er sala) tees g'ean[ayieagy) de sell : yood= |40i¢ 0001-02018) ty ht aya i ad + 000! coe) + Lins? | 4 p ACI, toe VAs =aaa(grat)ap o Given SY = axt 9 and Yyood= |. Find the Values - Se Rad yor: 2) | “fe ty me thecl ln y, = yo D= 1 080F Ya = y oa) = 11619b-Be . Bet, ser Fee tial Diffeeotial Fowetions nbeduction Tintial Bilferential equations rie a) Qonnection with —varhous pr vical Ou Tee anchor vorrokNcal Preble’ twhon Involved — Hey nd on two or Mole inetopendto.tt \oriobes, tsually on re t and on one CF fo gay thot Keroral Spaco Variables Th 8 ofeix ony the dirmplet. Physica) ayalares Can bo mietded by Oveincery Aifforentiad Couations tohne ad “Trost Problems “1 Alurd jrochanice, elasicily phat Jrrarnsfor Qleciromeg netic Hac a1 ro Mechanics anc oth areas of , Phyrics Lead to Partial Dfoxnlial equation la % be Taken behich eperels on tbo ~y & thal “Se Jeng), D2 5 Pe / ae ao andy =S as a cepenclen| Vaasable incleperteril Variables Bl? SAN" ne Se ro? Pe a. | oye |Bomple: | B24 eo UF Ou oY 4 Cpe of otdes 1) © Cpa. ot ogcer 22) 1 Ba? oy¢ ime ) s dana 3 .Cclerwal Tt Jere (iinear Pde of = Geord Ore} hiohn wth Osnglant ehficcert, Noha onda Hh of the fora Gn equalien oz . \ ony tot voy =F Cig) n which ae 4 ano tonblank hain all “tha, teams Contain Aewvalives o}-the Baro ony His Called aS, herraqeneeus Linoar Pele. of tty Herces with Consbnt fo elficents, an i: Note: “Hit is not hemeseneeus sthen Vt 1S Qllad nen hemegencous D ba fa) Donets <0 -P > ye -D On Cyn @ bevomes- . 9 =99 (a,% +a, 07 Daag Bee ons - pana”) cS Feu) oY Ppp d*= Feay) © The CE of eanG) consis of too paste, naroelt er & PP jo Le OF APT,To tod CF! 1) Conider the eqn | PGpse =e 5) Abate per, Diz) & co Wel ee have Pere, =D, tohich is Knecen 15 Auuxiliany equation. J The oar oS @, * 2. pp aAn=Oo —@) 1 Agra + aro + n- X00. Solving @, ‘hove Jot the Yoo' be My, ters? Mn, ge to a : my, -05 77 roy, ¢ distinct) OF = GC fa made daly 7 aa +dn yarrnnX) Caselii) PyEMa= earn = my pa) ce = 4cqamt™ dC yemo+ sdgcy tm) | + - pat by cyto) Ponests Tal Berges Bon Ve qe =Type : arxthy . | tohen Foxy) - © 6 | + bg boo aa ‘i ql sae ft, Replace drat pyb, wegel _ if fea’) $O- $tar) ie tohen rewip- avy a: x” y° ~ Popo) “] \ = Feo) ep (Notes Take D oul site then use binerntal | forenule’) - ‘ Types: lohen Fea) Sintaesby or Cos fore PT = | Pe mone" at bat Dy - P. oe att by, ies $ fo ToD )Type! tohen Pory” \ np: ina &ink. ners sinby : Bab : ny +0 (Brren( ppl-bol )2= ay od: To Sind OF | “the aust ean y ba. (0 solve Cry rp: bn) cfolo’ \a qe oh fomn -0| rtm-b = O° © (0B Crna = ony mety3 _*. CFS gcqer eee oO To find PT a axty . pt = ee e d a By St Rar = yar ype ba Fra mee - Pert Plan 9 us \ A Pt asone at piypd~ be | Ptah | | * Seg PB) | (see AOS F Zee of 3 seat opt“b[4yrderr-el I a (yas) a ua 3 aT eG Otty P.T, = sana 28 D3 D+ DD-bD>, mies But = 21 “943-6 Baty’ PI. Le ab "The Complete ols Ve - yaery PI thy. = = 4 Saal Ce | - 4 y Baty ; as T bo. 2h 6. e ihe Be . ax = ty @ Ona - OP OY -e #4sin cup) = Be (we avo w= e oy Se sinceilTe wint CF. m_ane =O ro Pm 2) =0 m = 0 0, 2 Great wcpr deur” +B Sind p-I x PI = ad eae = mao -M= 42 = paitPta TAY 2 ! Qe 4 anety) PrP D(p- 308) ° oe. = Dp Zant wy, a sincety) A(- mic) - ~ acest rf) given by PIg = 1 eine) |The cnpit a = CFs PTR TS, | sabe edsir | ~ j e oie arostee) i3 She Cp po bo)*: mee os Gin: a Gren (P sot oo Bae ee poety Riner The AF is merino —b =O ~y |! ot 2 ~b o ai 6 Le (m+ Cm b)=O°. _ Gn (miadGm~3) =e pear tee To find RT | pre sage , sit} oF Bae Pt cael = prjtPTa., ° : ; ) i i hort Ie ae ie ), oe Lili tind aa saint ey) _pieioid ~ be e Roplace po-l ;pplcua, p=-4l 8D (toy) = Spyle + +-ayD is ! _ sincxt4) ~ = p4s3en! ~ Le Om Sessa (sin Cxt24)) ~ —ptsapl —D~B8D «= —p- 380! Qin cxt24) Q 12 p—l444P ; . _ Caney) _ _ p Caincat as) 382 CODE 144g (4D -_ [- costx toy) 33 CF cosCat ay): z -_ ou’) — 9 cose) Le cee _— } oP eon cxt7y) + “Tb caste) = Re Lox east?) = Bi aL cos (tt aot ° OtY t ——> 74? pes Jon" 6 eu\ ax+y eG ead eae ~ (ants +2) (p-30 ) ) ca ) do p-S0! x ard g [- Q 9 “| @z oeePT @ Sore BBM GI awe Oxy ag? olny a oxy (S asdtas eee Jo find CF : moamt4) =o Tanadtm-2)=o 9 M= A/a OE = gicys ax) + xgyCyto7) To find P-T wy P:L = 59 ayy! > . pl 4pp +4! \ oxy a 8 Aya+4 ao) aewe C1 ue dx fi) el Ce tan! + br “7 Woln’ , cok 1 Np . Gtiven © =P t bel de : 4 (oye dint ost mothe = O° (m-n tr eo mel a = hey px) de tye) TH hed pr a I HY TS! a P tpply be! ) 7 Fc 5 (1h ny! a (w+ Ss es ei \\=a xy var » | ©) Soho Cp apolpy Je = Be d Ga Mamd1=O mM71)(mI)=0 Cre b¢ Cyd they +0) PT = + ae ot ,__.__4 =e (oH) ats paeD Toa! _ ed ieee aq ve ~ (d+ otou)+ ah sy 1 =€ | -2pp< 2 AA -p Orbe i aia OY =e peep —ap't ne XY ) \ eat y Hage) |2. Ay 9 % ; é Q f ay + - 5 t t t ‘ 4 s 5 igh. ot 4 3 Saat f® 4 as } p (3 a | 2B % oad ; avy -2 + 4@& ) -( L {a yas | , U v a \ * + A> a yi . : 3 : 7 4 at -< sy td Fo s ) 4 Ae 7 ay pat y? 4 peo — 6. |e p og e ( ‘ed ed at yf gh oy Zag =p" Bye | ay No 1 Sa | (0 he (.p+8np 409 ")e, ‘| Aol. : fe4iw 0 ‘S an son 2 ae The ALIS prseam 4 i” -2 pony) Ct =O 7 fr = hee ebcy? oe. PI = p Bat L 2 kee“3 (Cy - 30) pass) sya(ety- 3a) = (xty- a2) > bY Eos) = at) = yoo tyra’) = ye- #8 pe| ey x3 a 3 The Complets tare! ig MECRAPLT Type: Type: aerate ha ))= {ec -mr) y = cma | _1__ fens) =| ee eye) 1% Saas eo Sole (yo0-b8 Je = yoos | Ginen( B19 - bo ) *= 4 Cost | Ite ee equation iE mym-b =O (m+) Gr Q=d” La find PT deny) a cog% * Gra d~8 cost" | | oF= bily pots (y-3%) (> Soave) ! Cos% co¢s%) dx p-2b' a ete Jor 8" ae p-2b U=eC43 ee = se tow Sint dy =cest = [sir 3 dx) y= sine oa [(cs02 [ ysin + aces | nut 3605 % | “'p- op! cog xd X . = (o- eget +3| a ¢-ax) (- cst ic zoo | + BRAN * : = = (ee RH) S% = = asinxt 380% | Pre —y osx case +51 0%@® Scho (2-500 + on )z = ysinx : — | 2 . . Giiven (p-ano + 2) X= ysinn | mbm +b =0 | (rm -2) Crn-3)=0 m=a,3 | @pe dyeqion +40¢ gta) Te $ind pI ——____. y Sinx PTS (.a8)(038) | = \@s0 ginx A p-op! ue c-34 aa, = 71 (0-3%) Crose) © =-3B =-3ah a ( ¢ fees Sinid< + [tesu-a) ye -t08 [~ shar yous] / | - le fi (c- ax) covxcl +3fsined™ | i ; weeae {e an) (gine) ) sf . wad + si nx (-adx-awsxd|d v= woud % Va tan| | so ysine ae 2 tos JOcoee - |_ —_+—_— pr = ~y sine +5008 «| SS the Corepele holy V8 Z=CREtPL | = dy cytoxd+ da (yrr~~ omnes | mation oS Fostial Aiffooniial quer aguattons: Typed: E lienaracting ar bitacay Corslan's lyre Eliminnting cob hors deanctions. O\ remote poe by glirverotlt He anbitrany enilan’ x0 J crea) cyeab) Bln’. in (Given Ze carey rh) a): \he cab Go dvb fey cneian'>- BHO pechely worl Xow y we getwy z Fe Pe aCe ox. q: ay cxtay—¥3) OU J 5 Prom@ pte get BF i* 0 From@, we Je & . Ga +®) Rb @ e® th al ® , we im TenP... A. 8 @ | Fare the , n Pele b aap eli The ax bitaany Pesos dkorn iyo 40h BP ie t= aeby aE | gop are or Bee b 249 4=b--7® Lous! @4@ tm en, we I | we Pergtp” af | tohich iy the required Pe. la -| Form pde ib Climinating the congas Bo Prom. Ki = ax74-by" ‘be: Orin Peererby) a® 5 BP aa) | uOwena— & Vb Be LI a 4 ‘| L | qae™ ‘x bg ws| Apphadtion LP 2. Methed of Sepere in Apprrket Variable and a) od. Variables | Jel tethe e) : Jent Vitae yn the a\hoonivs| ene Inde Peete ee tte an 40 wi Canto Then oP? ase tried ap ROO sereen ere of thom @ Acinetlon of a alone an tte oth a unedies bp) y abro V ‘o) ein the methed Of Separation OF . ug ou Varables Solve Bes aoe tu wohona ucwio)= oe" fen: Gtiven 2 oe = aru +O ‘Der ; . Pee wis @ duncion x and 1 - la w= XooTet) 9@) ve the - iqnon cliffocnlial Caustic tore XO Geinetien e| x on and Tis agunctien of ony | J paalially ot ©, worth vo. tis ‘ye “etl t” a+ x't 3a ® Or Ow s eh “> “at Ce wm eqn ©, we gel | | Mer XT = axT+ —secaray) ©Seperetg sre Varables, We art \ - = AT+T _ (Constant ) T ‘ — ) en ee, ee aT 2k x ae xekx=o and aTeT ck are ter T = TOKO a =kx and ” . em — dx Ip, ist mee Sabie rev thod / OFF? iBg (si q {pena a ef | de ckde # AE cand - x Tinka elirg , we i 6 | eel r= kOe abr kqb leg Kx+ ge a et | lic * « > | | 7 ace “ot scot Y aA Kee bcwt Beir CF ygte Ot | K% 9) | “suc = abe —O | Peting peo o® \ ra) \ abet 7 UCxo)= ae é 338 = ucxio)= &° abe, Ke \o ®), we f e | | be ae Jobe ~ (sett) i w= C134, oe = [us beClessifieadion of Geeand ender pae « Be | ppg in The unetion fel a cecend vd Vernerbles % % of the hoo tretepencle ot tthe fend at, +p + oo feng, U2 1B ey Ainiyts © Clayadiecdl 3 elliptic , Parabelield Oy hyperbolic, at The poinls of a gen region cepoling ein eohe ther Baneco Celliptte equator ) Biuacse Cponabolicegn } Branc7o CHypabohe Can) Bamps zt ii =o (Alihe e@n) ( parabolic - heat 248) [& x dv 2 eae ae Bu, - dita, ( Hyperdelic uation) Ow ap? Cone dinenional Coave equation ) cls te pe sie AU > Urey F Magy Atlery eo jee A=, Ba+, c=) | le > 9 oo pe AAC = -(4 - 46504) = Teeth =O * The Qiven Equation 8 Farabelis9 closely Usa - Gy = ayy Grier Ong ~ ¥ gy = ayy Hae A=}3 Bed, ¢ =-yf BARC = 0~ 401d C~yt) = 44 4 a dre => be 4ac=0 C parabolic eqn) af yroor yxo we get BrAAC TO Ctryperectic 5 ean) 3 Chssify when tH y=? 3 x70 » Y7e din: nee afeat yy 0, 470 Y7© Wee Az=x > Boor Cafe Bea aC = 4x = —ve voren rr, Y7O | The given equation ig _allipic. ) Poe the + +hy = 0, #70. 479 Nite) =o by aleqel, alo’. lo prance _ ve Cel 5 Clossity Phat HC Hf fay [- 2220 {Bln 9 PVE. =o Son: Given a tent ay) ye lave Acx 5 BHO, cap SE cus 5 tay CP) ‘ plane = -4% ry | gm Oh TD: oh SEA VEC bev \ 2 qd(Ty “eye sy4 \s negetie - * BuaAc =7ve Cx 0) _ Tre ner oq is Qlliptic a} aso, BrAnc=0, The equation Toraboli.¢ lohan Yo! > Ge~) then B-4pc 70, Fhe Cquation is hyperbolic . 6. Pi-afyso3 X79, yro ee: Given Pon a =O | Bu4acs AW aC (CORA ‘ ’ | =A4 ( ypesbolie ‘Gh Of ore Girronsioral Loave equation (Method of epanaon ©} Yorsables’) | whe one ditwonnieral -wsoxe equation fe t \. es 24 =a a or Yu OU | The Vowcus Pessitle fadutions ef Wave | Qquations One | ‘a Gk “PARE PY CAge BAe ot) | eee (Arce p+ boner?) Agttho >) Cant Nn ) 'y cat) =[In the, SOOne equation | | he ae | ot? Bx? | | a-L = “Tensond _ oe | ™m mass pe anit Jangth ¢ the Siig | | Aso \s +ve it ts cbnobed by P Le ioe 2 Parkal One —— Boundart Value problems: | ijpertal emer’ Jesuoten mL -¢ AL oe da: é ee ‘the &oln OF a equation ‘RB ie leer? painps) Ce Ce act) |[ares a Giron the Indttal ‘Pastten Anel ne Inia) Nel locety . | The boanclory ave and tnt Hal Condihons | goat) =0 0) ycen=o Gi) oy (x0) = o- | fe ye Pew) 9 0 uy fex) an[™) ole ii © . iver the \nttal Veclosity and ° \nittal Position , q n : The Boaneany and tnifal tondi ons (Cot) =o (i) ye) =e pee D J&reeo i Gv Yele) = =f) p One’,ate ‘foster | Korses is qren by. It Oi = Bn Ain(ult > ain(EF ) tol hoo Mi fr wy ain{ i) A | ae! | Ghiven the prittal Pasttten aad intial velou ety x | Apron The boundary and inital Condiittiohs Ope Wp ytort)= “0 (9 cert) = =O (iD yer 50) ate) 1 OEE | be yp (ae) * a (The aiiel goves Vé qe Cp, (08 amet re) | ante) | “Coe ‘le cx) aint) da & gre are 1. ane Lee — Z -”er elaitte five ot | Aatieg Anctehed and Anctenad To too laine aro @ wae oper! Molten 14 Bheity sehepine my tte s bra ity the fore ‘J Kae) we Mba kat he) Racal wohich it bs. released at © imo 420. Find the Aisplaw mort 0] arg pon 8 Dn the Ohingat a diglante of % fron Bre Ord at time b- Solo Vhe One Réreononal tame equation 1s f iven by Sy ay oy | de er pee The Suitable delp ip gen by [in +m barre eters pénpee) bs | tHe Ani}tal_ and bourdeny Conditions ave sen id bg Cot) =0 cD) yee) =O | id Ye) =P Ww > 4 curs Kk) otred. Lang im qn ©, | yore > (4 +0) Chospet 4 Denper)) =O a ACC wspal4 Painpet’) = “Osyr Aee [ c rapet 1 Pasinpet +0] eas oub ©) in, wig q" | fat )e, Panps(Ccospa + Danptt \=® f ange) =O y(t,b) 2B anpt Co wept DF inpek) = , Pein! = o[- Cecgpet +DsinPet so) Aepa ; ( ing i) to Can ©, Loe get B40 sine) =O pe nin \pa | 7 © de 2b (F) in @, ue qT : - es singe ( cess EF psin te yeart)= 8 ike | (bi (i) in Or? le wen | url £7 n(B), Po poslielly ‘ wade paotel osrtts)* »me) 4 MOE) ( el a 3 ww to Oye °g ; rs 10) =0-B99 7 1G 5| caeroT =p ar{h im) bt) oO | Byo = PROT 7 Sab Oin ®) ,w ne Ve el yrt)= psn | ¢ [ewe ~ Be Sing) SEE) = Bn sin[ St) we (A) Cae Bn) Hop bs “the tree! fe Sols is gher oi | Gta) = _ Be so) mf 3@) sie Jes 2 2 Pe oe c ‘tohvre : be) foosinfat? ) da | : ay (ee) mz) de . ae {* sf EtheneAkt ( to) nen po J Bee ip ne edd oy @ ; ei uy & | " : Hin lg even: 7 4) ele pa : cab (4 ‘yn (fr we? get Oo P 2 ae sig 8°) oof HE ) 2 id & ns 2 2 n: wl rene hep Di k= og 20 mH) net) | J oo? —— DQ Ae ain on yous Ea” 7 | a Type fy Pahl Qpeclehed Stony weitn. dred Pre Peinls geo and nn) 16 rita ab rest DPA is rest ‘in he gquilibearn yosition - Nibratieey by avrg ot yp pein % { helociby deter). CO (de?) orex(fO) |} lor kee Pies?) eet pen inal Yat) |ke | OF Shoo Het Yeatt = er Bre 2 la _ aE i Bin GnaTt 4,,[an- Tet | Gray Gale. - ie kept he ene dtmenvoral teawe equation is (fren by Oye Pa Lae fhepa: The Suitable Koln 18 ‘ Heut)= (accipa Bsinp) C€ eespet vo Big 3. aR inital ant hearclory com Hens q vor by ae qn by ® yee) =o | @ peat) | Wy Cue) =0 | Qe Yulrro)= Pex), Ocred. pe | Using ¢ Win eqn, we qel | Pers =o2> resp O eespet 4Banpct)=0 =v Azo (sgh drepet 1 Dsinpet 0 : (2° Sub & Tn eqn , we qeyoul) Soinpr Ce ecspel ppainpel) > B) | igleph ‘ 1 T | (Dag (WW) iy eqn Ory we qr wCad 0% 'B inp’ ( cna Pte, a tospe t 4psinpe y Gin phe © pe oll pe (pM rt. @ Qutb @)in ®), we rt fe 5 tat = Bal ) Cows pt pce Haney { qo [owstas reese wh a pan Pr): oO +O | | | | | Ree One Gi in can @), “ Ae 110) 20? bie C pele J. Pao? Oe Qub.9 in wore | ae ae bo cone | = Bp ‘ga ar) an act oct) pat ( po Ue | - Bre (a): ail‘he Faunior Ben ts Gren by | Fp i ret [Yow = 2 Bosna) IA) © a [ oh “n 6. weeto F) we qe ce - s = i (2) ws") yar) .G bg _ m@ we qe Yao) = ney a(t aq \ED) Pte pects) SHE) HO afi) | . [2 xf oe) | capers ar 0 $O-a(- 02 Cato] ees [- yp CL Re n> pen | I= | a& aes »-( 1=C 3) = 4g” od ‘= fre. pen? a cEs y Be . ay Sua H oieetd » fonts even ff ite Shy ob H 2 is inikall y Se et pesiiten “c at Yet Inte @ uubsum t losty 6 ¢ en ite Ve ach of tts Peint ts Vo str? IX pocna. Defame the disptamant ot apelt Ajeanta efor One end at Ame -L- Sv. é bes Shep! The one Ainervondl woave equalion is py 6 HH ob ae Sh Qi” ; a the &rteble Selo to Gived by ; Dainpey Yeu os foosprt panpe 9 (Ceepett perp 7 we get adios Sub cerditter’y ya B (27) BLED (2) he pe Diff en ® prohally tol vto % we get Br nel prorat es (CEWx) = a Apia \CED) = nt 5% 9 si De No sin? TX jt =| Cs sift) + Co gin@t) + C3 en) bs. = Yo + 1] ssinft2’)- ci a Cqualing both fide ; toe gel: BM) = axe B, = alvo “ame 7 AIC: “gods te, ED rE) wi 4 Wer meee ih 0 1) Sef We) 0 4 ot Jong th AQ is-{estoned of “he rapa at the Qing [simp to a halght “band rep ireleased drone verb. on That posite? - how frat ate dap omtront tS a lace” abe 2 wr fer oer = (Baty ) Bs = —iNoYP paw) yes = \ %- t) p\ ob. ye 2b ow Sot Fy © $0 qh rH i b (pee = Aed= aa bua) 0m | equadion’ Q Numeical, Snot hpperbolle_ monHof) “the tecve AP tn one (Vibrator of sheng) * | 2 ou. eu =O. uo es pe0c= ma ee ~ 40 ove a Ciypret ty i - Let Prue” lek dehowa.o EXPY - °4 golve the oe cal U, re Uni Ui ai ») ; tohere eB i iX oly nmol 4lba® Uy usin the denclitens Udort) =0, tae eee and Hr’ intel Condit os UpCud= oO licno)= 2c4-x) ta b=! (for 4 hime dleps) a in: Chien A Waa = Ut ata ace, KSEE, Fpl} ourouln Given a Uyjare Oia) t Uy ~ Uj“ape tnittal and boundary) Conditions (~ Ufoyt)=0, ult b= 0 Up (qo) = © Uta etl 4) + My = Monk Pa oO Vay = Wot thio - 3 — Uy = “get Ore 2a - oe' ap aa , UCt.9) = Upto) = AC) =© and uth) tooSi nr . Compute ufor 44ine Steps ‘teith heo.ad. Goln> To . zt Ginen a=|\7o . The explictt Lornula {8 gven i Uyjar= Up 4 Ying 7 Hore heo.at’, | k= a i @ ede Su_ dy ! Oxndl £70, gre | > 0 bas os O15 | Pray 6 6 0 0 9 feb oar}_ @ ©. O 707% PeLoS |g 0 . 0 Wt 100 5 {01S | 9 Ted [00 ‘Totnes i - . : pp. Tot © yet | fo we