DEPARTMENT

OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING

COMMUNICATION LABORATORY

ADDER CIRCUIT

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ROURKELA
 GROUP-2

120EC0420 Faeq Hussain

120EC0439 Akash Kumar Swain
120EC1046 Anit Kumar Pradhan
120EC0964 Raj Rajeshwar
120EC0425 Prasannajit Lenka
120EC1076 Nipen Kumar Sahoo
120EC0416 Satya Ranjan Dutta
120EC1071 Gopala Krishna Abba
120EC0962 Partha sarathi Mahapatra
120EC0971 Paryani Sahil Vinod

Components Required:
2*IC 741(OPAMP)
4*1Kohm resistor
&voltage sources
 1)ADDER CIRCUIT

The circuit designed consists of two parts :

i)The inverted summer :
This is achieved using OPAMP and making the negative feedback
resistor same as that of the input signal resistor.

ii)The inverter(for changing the sign of the output):

The output of the inverted summer is negative so to make it positive we
pass the signal through this section.
i)One Input is sine(1v) and other is a dc voltage(1v).
ii)One
i)One input is 1Vpk 1kHz sine wave and other one is 1Vpk 100kHz
sine wave.
iii)DC Shifted sinewave input 1Vpk 1kHz
iv)DC Shifted sinewave input 1Vpk 100kHz
 DEPARTMENT
OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING

COMMUNICATION LABORATORY

MULLTIPLIER CIRCUIT

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ROURKELA
GROUP-2

120EC0420 Faeq Hussain

120EC0439 Akash Kumar Swain
120EC1046 Anit Kumar Pradhan
120EC0964 Raj Rajeshwar
120EC0425 Prasannajit Lenka
120EC1076 Nipen Kumar Sahoo
120EC0416 Satya Ranjan Dutta
120EC1071 Gopala Krishna Abba
120EC0962 Partha sarathi Mahapatra
120EC0971 Paryani Sahil Vinod

Components Required:
• 6*BC107BP (npn BJT)
• 11*Resistors (1kΩ*2,2kΩ*6, 4.7kΩ*2, 12kΩ*1)
• 3*Capacitors(10nF*1,200Nf*2)
 Multiplier Circuit
Analog multiplier is a circuit whose output voltage at any instant is
proportional to the product of instantaneous value of two individual
input voltages. Important applications of these multipliers are
multiplication, division, squaring and square – rooting of signals,
modulation and demodulation.
The multiplier circuit consists of 6 npn BJT with proper biasing with
12V Vcc. It is a modification of the emitter coupled cell and it allows
four- quadrant multiplication. Therefore, it forms the basis of most of
the integrated circuit balanced Multipliers. Two cross- coupled emitter-
coupled pairs in series connection with an emitter coupled pair form
this structure.
One input is 1Vpk 1kHz sine wave and other one is 1Vpk
100kHz sine wave.
DC Shifted sinewave input 1Vpk 1kHz
One input is 1V DC and the other one is 1Vpk 100kHz sine
wave.
 DEPARTMENT
OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING

COMMUNICATION LABORATORY

Low Pass Filter CIRCUIT

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ROURKELA
 GROUP-2
120EC0420 Faeq Hussain
120EC0439 Akash Kumar Swain
120EC1046 Anit Kumar Pradhan
120EC0964 Raj Rajeshwar
120EC0425 PrasannajitLenka
120EC1076 Nipen Kumar Sahoo
120EC0416 Satya Ranjan Dutta
120EC1071 Gopala Krishna Abba
120EC0962 Parthasarathi Mahapatra
120EC0971 Paryani Sahil Vinod

2nd Order Low Pass Filter

Components required –
1. Op-Amp 741
2. Resister – 1kohm, 1.12Kohm
3. Capacitor – 50nF, 1pF

This is a 2nd order low pass circuit of cut off frequency 1.5KHz using OpAmp .

Here the circuit design, Bode Plot, AC sweep and out put of the circuit for various frequency
like 1kHz, 1.5kHz, 2kHz and 2.5Khz has been simulated.

We can also change the cut off frequency by changing the value of resistor and capacitor.
Circuit -

Bode Plot -
For 1Khz -

For 1.5Khz -
For 2.5Khz -

AC Sweep -
 DEPARTMENT
OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING

COMMUNICATION LABORATORY

BANDPASS FILTER CIRCUIT

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ROURKELA
 GROUP-2

120EC0420 Faeq Hussain

120EC0439 Akash Kumar Swain
120EC1046 Anit Kumar Pradhan
120EC0964 Raj Rajeshwar
120EC0425 Prasannajit Lenka
120EC1076 Nipen Kumar Sahoo
120EC0416 Satya Ranjan Dutta
120EC1071 Gopala Krishna Abba
120EC0962 Partha sarathi Mahapatra
120EC0971 Paryani Sahil Vinod

Components Required:
 1*IC 741(OPAMP)
 2*1Kohm resistor / 2*10Kohm potentiometer
 2*1.6nF capacitor
 4 * Voltage Power Source
 4) BAND-PASS FILTER CIRCUIT
The bandpass filters we will build are combinations of low pass and high
pass filters. The circuit works on passing signals with full strength or
near full strength between the frequencies of the low pass filter and the
high pass filter. So, for example, if the low-pass filter is designed for
200Hz and the high-pass filter is designed for 2KHz, the circuit will
output signals between 200Hz and 2KHz with full strength or near full
strength. Signals outside of these frequencies will be greatly attenuated,
so that their amplitudes are much less than the amplitude of signals in
the passband. The passband refers to the signals in between the low and
high pass filters that are passed with full strength or near full strength. In
this example, the passband is 200Hz-2KHz. The low cut-off frequency
would be 200Hz and the high cut-off frequency would be 2KHz.
The low cutoff and high cutoff frequencies are the 2 points in the
passband in which there is a 3dB drop in amplitude. A 3dB drop equals
0.707VPEAK. If you look at the bandpass graph shown above, there is a
peak amplitude, VPEAK. Then as you get to the low and high cutoff
frequencies, the amplitude drops. When it reaches 0.707VPEAK, this is
the 3dB cutoff point. The 3dB cutoff point represents half the maximum
power.After the 3dB cutoff points, there is a steep drop in amplitude, so
frequencies outside of the cutoff frequencies are attenuated.And this is
how a bandpass filter works.We will use the standard, very popular
LM741 op amp chip to build our circuits.
1
𝐿𝑜𝑤 𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑓𝑓 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 =
2𝜋𝑅 𝐶
1
𝐻𝑖𝑔ℎ 𝐶𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑓𝑓 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 =
2𝜋𝑅 𝐶
1
𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 =
2𝜋𝜔
 Circuit Diagr
Diagram and Band-Pass
Pass Diagram
Schematics

Bode Plot
i. Output with an 80 KHz Signal (Attenuated)

ii. Output with a 90 KHz Signal (Attenuated)

 iii. Attenuated)
Output with a 100 KHz Signal (Not Attenuated

iv. Output with a 110 KHz Signal(Attenuated)

Signal(Attenuated)

Since the Bandwidth (operating frequency of the BPF) ranges from

98.5KHz to 101.5Khz. All the frequencies apart from the 100KHz will
get attenuated i.e.,80KHz, 90KHz and 110 KHz will result in lower
powered outputs.