nen 10. Solutio UNIDTEST I Class 12 Biology (eptiqiawivogen C0? Explanation: Pollen grain consists of hat covering of exine ut he ity may Ie Fst wth swe Ho HY pollen geains ae collected and! store in fiquid nitrogen below -196 elsius teneatne (a) Tapetum a Explanation: The microsporangium i covered by foun walle ter ter layers vents te re 6 rave. The innertost ayer has cells having nvr dha one nx Tu alle tat 1 pads nas gr megaspows. (2) Synergids and antipodals (+) Explanation: After entering one ofthe synegits,the pln nue veleaes He wy male ates ye WHHL syne One ofthe mae gametes moves towards hee eT a ses witht Tes angie 8 vote, The other mate gamete moves twats the te po nt ry ear es (PEND. As his ves ae son results in the formation of a diploid cell, the central cell and fuses with them to praduce a triploid primar haploid nuctei it is termed triple fusion. Since two types of fasion phenomenon is termed double fertilization, an event unique to Howerng pl primary endosperm cell (PEC) and develops into the endosperm while the ye ewan m0 antipexats get degenerate after double fertilization gary an rip fan taker pla en ve ental cell alter ve fn es 0 1 Plats doeians and Bears oly stainate lowers C1) +e eaitedonous plant bers flowers but never proces frit sed The nwt prin a ait wil set pst (enmry Sot oC ay fos tw explana situation is the plant is digecious and bears only staminate flowers festiizaion and form seeds and fruit (osnuceae — (4) ‘The angiosperms embryo sac is &-nuc his inclues celled em SYDETIE Jeate but 7celled at maw. T Explanat ‘antipodal cells, and 2 polar nucle. and primary endosperm macteus se fo form a diploid zygote and two (0 Synergid, 290 Explanation: During ferilization, eg fuses wih male game dinather male gamete form a triploid primary endosperm nucleus SST meng and antipoals remain plone iter ¢o tes ave seal lowes ado nt ope aca C1) ol ers that doa pen at Explanation: they are BS (oy Cayledansandsewetom (1 ,) Pp hc ent sages of ety development snarin dts amd menses, have two cotyldns while srmacorsrasses) have one cotyledon which s know a5 scuelum (ow «) to pmavions Ea cope ote pos uote is raion sn Hence o produce 4 pil 1s 16 meiotic or reduction division 1s require pra yeunicee C1) en: use acts ie nay The pint of atacment of ae a2 called a funicte extends to belun a talk. (4) woo C1) span ch nape ier roe pllen rns by edn da BIO Ja have four aan, * 4 200makegamtesareormel, C#OO + ROS ) wwii (1 Feptontions Wi ptnated plants bear light and non-sticky lowes ad Hong am fee SB {09 sh Aan are re but 5 nate correct explanation of a CLASS XIE1 1a. Aaa vet Ris ce cnet enpoin atA, ) Hoh aad Bare te a ithe correct explanation of A ie C@Atwmetmeisbee — Ct) Faplaaton, Albumin sols ve Hse where espe res maize and castor bean. ‘The endosperm persis seeds. tn exalts s J, the endosperm i completely absorbed by the growing embryo and the fod reserve gets store ith cory 16.) Aisfalse but Rist, CE Vxplanations Flos ing plants have developed many devices 1 encourage cross-pollination because continued self-polination SEE Be woultsininbreeding depression AAS 12 cy Micnnpore mother cell = 16¢Diplokd) CLD (i Ernosperm cll = 24 (Tepid) « {A Hlowexng plants have developed many devices to discourage self pollination and o encourage cross pllintion ( Dictog Conye 38”) losperm. @ ji ‘The endosperm provides nutition tothe developing embryo thats why the development of endosperm p cembryo implants, C1 20-1-Plomule, 2-Coryedon,-Raicie —CY2# Yat Ye) Cotyledons ~ Supply the food material € Ya) Ie pollen tube releases the tw sperm into the embrya sac, where one fuses with the eg and forms a zygote and the other fat ‘with the two polar nucte of the central coll and forms ample fusion. — C¥) SEE E._ Hesursintiecntayo si. Kavos the fasion of one mae gamete ncieus andivo paar mci CY JD LEE ~ 29, the prodetion af hybrids have some major drawbacks: i yb sos have toe produce every year hecanse ised coleted from hybrid plans is maintain hybrid as mixed character get segregated in subsequent sowing c&x1) Ji. Production of hybrid'seed is costff-and Thus Increases the cost of crop production as these seeds cost high to farmers. Apomixis The Toe oF (6) Protandy: Anthors ane earlier than the stigma 0) Protogyny: Stigma mature earlier than the anthers 1 Castor see is selects 10 observe th scedes that of the subsequently do not Sexual reproduction that mimics sexual reproduction but produced sees without fertilisation [Nowadays scientists ate busy in identifying genes for apominis so that they canbe introduced in hybrid varieties. Thuis seed produced by apomixis can be sown year after year for ralsing crop because characters are nt segregated and thus reduce the cst of crop production aber pellinghen (1) eaters ten ck pellinehen Os) tn Vallisneria, 2 dioecious plant, mate flowers abscise from the submerged spadix and rise tothe surface ofthe wate. The female Mode of pollination in bo Water lily flowers are brought to the surface ofthe water by uncoiling oftheir Jong stalks. They have large sticky wifi stigmas. The male vers are brought. the sur nes ome cont withthe ig of el owes: The a rsa plinon sou stow. Ate sting i) pollinated, the fem Howers are pulled back inside water by coiling of the stalk 24, Pollen gr igametophyte. The functions of the following structures areas follows’ ‘also known as a male gametophyte, Germ pore, sporopollenin, and generative cel are the parts of male 1 Germ pore: This present in te exn ofthe pallens. Its these rom where poln ube emerges, C Y= * 2 1 Sprmplenn preset in hex oh pollen ans, cet tpn rom eye, ave conions tke high temperature along with strong acids & aha. CY. Y* «Generative Cells - These ae present in pollen grains. They giversewrwo male gamees. CYat Ya 25th nity of seds to gerbinate even external condtions are favourable called sed dormancy. Sed dormancy may be de to one or more of the following reasons: . itusdpomatesntcats unfavourable Fensperature, oxygen cany a- Yat Ye) {4 Presence uf etain inhibitory substances suchas abscisic acd (ABA), coumarin te, Sighifiance (tees he sed tide over the unfavourable period ete (itn se eosin sy a ep he emit when he evn onto rvouble Cany "perk fy CLASS Xi 214maturation from the Hower buds of Fenale parent 9 hat chances of lt 2 Fatsctation isthe process of removal of anthers before poltinationare eliminated, C1) Hee ieee uci or ial hydiaon fara improve roams, | 1 + 28, Flowers provide nectar, food ancl pollens as reward to their pollinators. ‘Sone plant species provide floral rewards to the cany vele SEE D polars by giving ste placesto lay eggs. eg 49 Vues plata mr deposits Vieaie of thewvayexamPk) C2 Some of a lsh is dried fom feasts contribute in fruit formation. C4 Tr ear niyo vanes CH) saize, wheat. White Parthenocarpit Frits are the A = 59, strawberry is considered a false fruit because its not complete Ge peo hetinseeryplglar te post ant nao nue lie Ts nt compl (BY Boome Lae mone ln ei develops ol om he ony pat of ¢ ° 7 : eee oat the ac of teizaion cg, Banans. C2) “50. eon incomes tom For fancies cea only: germinate if the pollen grain and style tissues a iecof the same or closely related species Pollen gait X and ¥ must have come from a compatible species Pollen gra J)inoveptnoa ower produce mt, ih attache nas 1. These are brightly colgure The pollen ks Cany 2 Yeleverk pein sion as it requires pollinating agents, but genetically autoyaryy feeding, Some Howers produce edible pollen grains. Powers ar agra emit scot ant du sng ae spiny, hewn surtout bs alk) ‘a yellow sticky substance called pollenkitt, as pollen comes from the ci) $EEE gp sporngess cll avi nd same pl : rly Forme no microspore mater Micospore mare cll deve an ner Tre plasmodesinal ctuectons among hemselves. The separate mathe els round off and wvwlergo layer of callose which breaks spevoss to produce ctrads of haploid mieruspores or pollen grains. >) i secon ofa mature poten an 3p. etypmcoty Te portion af embryonic ans tween seal and cayeon j Yat Ye Fics he porn of embryonic axis between the plusle axl cotyledon >. Coleoptile 1s 9 conical protective sheath over the plumule in monocot seeds. F of Yo chon coring of ole wil testa the ate sec JY ‘prt erent meals, wi th pcos th twa deriv om the ovary wll, Ja FT feveloped from the outer integuments CLASS XIIoe vps ase carpe, apacapous pit eecapels Ya # Ye Cry dif ferences) a) ud style which wave in the wind to wap the pollen grains. (4) aisaunisexval plant, C1) 4, Facilitates entry of oxygen and water during seed germination. C1) jvelopmen. C4) nonosporic. Signahere af teacher’ @ittie, Grafartount Frehasye: Soa”? Primetfa| ; wr CLASS XII aja