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    Rectangular and Circular cavity (1)

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    37 views7 pages

    Rectangular and Circular Cavity

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    Rakshit Pant

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    42123, 357 AM Rectangular and circular cavity resonators Home (its:lwwbrainkart com) || Transmission Lines and Wave Guldes (htfps:www brainkart com/subjectTransmission-Lines-and-Wave- Guides_198) | Rectangular and circular caviy resonators ‘4 Prev Page (ntps:imwu-orainkarconvartcleBessels-difeential-equation-and-BesseHfuncion-~TM-and-TE-waves-n-Circuar-wave-guides_ 12512!) Next Page > (hps:inww_brainkart.comatcle/mpariant-Short-Questions-and-Answers~Circlar Waveguidet-and-Caviy-Resonators_12514/) Chaptcr: Transmission Lines and Waveguides : Waveguides and Cavity Resonators Rectangular and circular cavity resonators Resonator i a tuned cult which resonates at aparicularaquancy at which th magnet field. ergy stored inthe electri ld is equal to the energy stored inthe Rectangular and circular cavity resonators Resonator is a tuned circuit which resonates at @ particular frequency at which the energy stored int equal to the energy stored in the magnetie field, Resonant frequency of microwave resonator is the frequency at which the energy in the resonator attains maximum value, ie., twice the electric energy or magnetic energy. At low frequencies upto VHF (300 MH), the resonator is made up of the reactive elements or the lumped elements like the capacitance and the inductance, The inductance and the capacitance values are too small as the frequency is increased beyond the VHF range and hence difficult to realize. ‘Transmission line resonator can be built using distributed elements like sections of coaxial lines. The coaxial lines are cither opened or shunted at the end sections thus confining the clectromagnetic energy within the section and acts as the resonant circuit having a natural resonant frequency. At very high frequencies transmission line resonator does not give very high quality factor Q due to skin effect and radiation loss. So, transmission line resonator is not used as microwave resonator, ‘The performance parameters of microwave resonator are tps shwucbrairkart comiarticle/Rectangular-and-crelar-cavity wr 42123, 357 AM Rectangular and circular cavity resonators (Resonant frequency Gi)Quality factor ii) Input impedance Quality Factor of a Resonator: +The quality factor Q is a measure of frequency selectivity of the resonator, + Itis defined as Q = 2.x Maximum energy stored / Energy dissipated per eyele = W / P Whe a, W is the maximum stored energy b. Pis the average power loss ‘The methods used for constructing a resonator: ‘The resonators are built by, a)Using lumped elements like L and C ‘b) Using distributed elements like sections of coaxial ines, ©) Using rectangular or circular waveguide There are two types of cavity resonators, a)Rectangular cavity resonator b)Circular cavity resonator Rectangular or circular cavities can be used as microwave resonators because they have natural resonant frequency and bebave like a LCR circuit. Cavity resonator can be represented by a LCR circuit as: hiups www brairkart comfarticl/Rectangular-ané-crclar-caviy-sonators_ 12513) a 42123, 357 AM Rectangular and ccular cavity resonators + The electromagnetic energy is stored in the entire volume of the cavity in the form of electric and magnetic fields. + The presence of electric field gives rise to @ capacitance value and the presence of magnetic field gives rise to a inductance value and the finite conductivity in the walls gives rise to loss along the walls giving rise to a resistance value. + Thus the cavity resonator can be represented by a equivalent LCR ciret ind have a natural resonant frequency. * Cavity resonators are formed by placing the perfectly conducting sheets on the rectangular or circular waveguide on the two end sections and hence all the sides are surrounded by the conducting walls thus forming a cavity. * The electromagnetic energy is confined within this metallic enclosure and they acts as resonant circuits. (Case 1 TM agp mode =0, neither m nor n=, p can be 0. Im coat" ing PE ye, sia sjeos = sine 2. Dig si "= eos" y)sin ) 2), sin xpos yjeos( P= CPD asin a) co yoo = pepcon ys syn pry i ad P: 1 00 xyc0s 2 y si og sin PEPE I, cos ™ x) sig yysini PE 2 raw w=) sie 9 sind =) mz. PE cog ME 108 M4, sing xyc09( a Vy sin" 2)e05 y ing PE EE) bE ay. cg BE yea yer PE PH, sit pcos" y)oost 2% Py PE 11, co xysin yycos( P=. EF thy cos = xsi yeas EF Boh have the same resonant frequency (degenerate modes): fet 1 aueva' ups: brainkart.comvarticle/Rectanguar-and-clrula-cavily-esonators_12513/ a7 42123, 357 AM Rectangular and circular cavity resonators Note: TE yo, mode is the dominant mode of the rectangular resonator in case of a>bd, the dominant mode of the circular eylindrical cavity is TM010 mode: one, = AEE here de E. wth) = Cod 0), ory ow Bay ) Quality facior ofthe TMOI0 mode: Q,., w=, “Sl! [a= Saal 3A nce = od CSL I2405)) fy, 2dr + many fe at, BEL [nde +t ,¢r= af} 2S for 22M na vaians} <2 eovtans 2.405 Oo = RIFT ald nag = 2a Imac 4 ups: brainkart.comvarticle/Rectanguar-and-clrula-cavily-esonators_12513/ a 42123, 357 AM Rectangular and ccular cavity resonators Excitations of Waveguides The basic configurations of coaxial resonators are: 2) Quarter wave coaxial cavity b) Half wave coaxial cavity c) Capacitance end coaxial eavity ‘The dominant mode of a rectangular resonator depends on the dimensions of the cavity, For, b (htps:lwoerbrainkartcomartcle/Inportan-Shor- Questions-and-Answers~Cirular Waveguides-and-Cavity Resonators 12514) ‘Study Materia, Lectring Notes, Assignment, Reference, Wiki eseripton explanation bit detail “Transmission Lines and Waveguides : Wavoguldes and Cavily Resonators : Rectangular and crcutar cavity resonators 4 Prev Page (hlps:iwmw brainkartconvartcloBoss ‘-iferenil-equaton-andBessel-function~TM-and-TE-waves-in-Cireularwave-guides_12512/) Next Page > (hps:ilaww brainkart convartice/mporiant-Short-Questions-and-Answers~-Circula-Wavequides-and-Caviy-Resonators_12514!) Related Topics ‘Transmission Lines and Wave Guides (hips:/www brainkart.con/subjectTransmission-Lines-and-Wave-Guides_198/) ‘Anna University -All Subjects (hips: brainkarl commenulanna-universiy/) ‘Anna University ECE - Al Subjects (hps:wwwbrainkart.comimenulanna-universiy-ece) Enginering ~All Subjects (hips:/wwwbrainkarl comimenufenginesring!) Electronics Engineering - All Subjects (hips:/www_brainkart.con/menultectonies-enginoerng) ‘Transmission Lines and Waveguides : Waveguides 1d Cavity Resonators Gonoral Wave behaviors along uniform, Guiding structures (ntosfwivu brainkart com/articlo!Goneral Wave-behavirs-along-niform,-Guiding- ‘sruetures_125081) ‘Transverse Eloctromagnetic waves, Transverse Magnetic waves, Transverse Electric waves (itos/iwnn brainkart.comfartcle/Transverse Elecomagnetic-waves-Traneverse-Magneic.waves,-Transverse-Flectcswaves_12608)) ‘TM and TE wave between paral 1 plates (htps-brainkar. comfatticlaTM-and-TE-wave-betweer-paralatplates_12510/) ‘TM and TE waves in Rectangular wave guides (htps:www brainkart.comiarticleTM-and-TE-waves-in-Rectangula-wave-guides_12511/) Bessel6s diferential equation and Bessel function & TM and TE waves in Circular wave guldes (hitps:/u-brainkart.comfartcl/Besse-s

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