Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–VI (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2021
Subject Code:2161902 Date:04/08/2021
Subject Name:Internal Combustion Engines
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 (a) Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of internal combustion and 3
external combustion engines.
(b) What do you understand by time losses as applied to I.C engine? Explain 4
(c) Draw a valve timing diagram for a four stroke C.I engine and explain. 7
Q.2 (a) Explain the phenomenon of dissociation with the help of Graphs. 3
(b) Define (1) Enthalpy of formation (2) Adiabatic flame temperature 4
(c) Describe with the help of neat sketch Bomb calorimeter. 7
OR
(c) Write short note on Junker gas calorimeter. 7
Q.3 (a) What are the methods used for governing of I.C. engines? 3
(b) Draw a neat sketch of a general M.P.F.I system and explain its working. 4
(c) Explain construction and working of a Bosch fuel injection pump. 7
OR
Q.3 (a) Explain supercharging limits in C.I engine. 3
(b) Write short note on constant pressure turbocharging. 4
(c) Enumerate the requirements of ignition system. With the help of a diagram, 7
explain the working of a battery ignition system.
Q.4 (a) Define ignition lag and knocking. 3
(b) What is swirl? Why swirl is required for C.I engine combustion chamber? 4
(c) Explain the main stages of combustion in S.I engine. 7
OR
Q.4 (a) Why cooling necessary in I.C engines? 3
(b) Explain Divided combustion chamber using compression swirl. 4
(c) Explain briefly “Mist lubrication system” 7
Q.5 (a) What are the sources of pollutants in I.C.Engine? 3
(b) Write a short note on catalytic converter. 4
(c) Describe how to measure Indicated Power of a multi cylinder engine is measure? 7
OR
Q.5 (a) Differentiate flywheel and governor. 3
(b) Draw Layout of Diesel engine power plant. 4
(c) A four cylinder, four stroke petrol engine 75 mm bore by 90 mm stroke operates
on Otto cycle and has a compression ratio of 6:1.the efficiency ratio based on
indicated work being 55%, calculate indicated thermal efficiency. Take specific
heat ratio 1.4, when running at 40 rps, the engine develops a brake mean effective 7
pressure of 725 kN/m2, 9.2 kg of fuel/hr. of calorific value of 44000 kj/kg.
calculate brake thermal efficiency , the mechanical efficiency and specific fuel
consumption in kg/kwh

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