Ejercicio 4

Reacciones:

Tramo 1

∑ F x =0 ; R Ax =0
∑ M D=0
Rey ( 2.3 ) −163.4 ( 3.55 )−38 ( 4.3 )( 3.55 ) =0 ; Rey=504.409 Kg

∑ M E=0
60 ( 2.3 )−Rdy ( 2.3 )−163.4 ( 1.25 )−38 ( 4.3 ) (1.25 )=0 ; Rdy=−117.609 kg

Tramo 2

Relación de triangulo:

y 4.8
= ; y=30
45 7.2

∑ F x =0 ; Rbx=0
∑ M B=0
−30 ( 2.4 ) ( 2.42 )− 15 (22.4) ( 23 ) ( 2.4) + Rcy ( 2.4 )−25+117.609 ( 5.2 )=0
Rcy=−196.403 kg

∑ M C =0
−Rby ( 2.4 )+ 30 (2.4 ) ( 2.42 )+ 15 (22.4 ) ( 13 ) ( 2.4) −25+117.609 ( 2.8)=0
Rby=168.794 kg

Tramo 3

∑ Fy=0
30 ( 4.8 )
Ray−110− −168.794=0 ; Ray=350.794 kg
2

∑ MA =0
M o−110 ( 2.4 )−
30 ( 4.8 ) 2
2 3()
( 4.8 )−168.794 ( 4.8 )=0 ; M o =1304.611 kg

Cortes:
De izquierda a derecha.
Corte 1 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.4 )
Relación de triángulos:
x y 30 x
= ; y= ; y=6.25 x
4.8 30 4.8
Axial: P=0
Cortante:
6.25 x ( x )
↑ F v =0 ;350.794− −v =0
2

v=−3.125 x 2+350.794 ; v ( 0 )=350.794 ; v ( 2.4 )=332.794

Momento:

∑ Mo=0
1304.611−350.794 x−
2 ()
6.25 x ( x ) x
3
+ M o =0

M o=−1.042 x 3+ 350.794 x−1304.611; M ( 0 )=−1304.611; M (2.4 )=−477.110

Corte 2 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.8 )
La altura dl triángulo sigue siendo 6.25 x
Axial: P=0
Cortante:
↑ F v =0

6.25 x ( x )
350.794−110− −v =0
2
2
v=−3.125 x +240.794 ; v ( 0 )=240.794 ; v ( 4.8 )=168.794
Momento:

∑ Mo=0
1304.611−350.794 x +110 ( x−2.4 )+
2 ()
6.25 x ( x ) x
3
+ M 0=0

M o=1.042 x 3+ 240.794 x−1040.611; M ( 2.4 ) =−477.110 ; M ( 4.8 )=−0.037

Corte 3 ( 4.8 ≤ x ≤ 7.2 )

La altura del triángulo sigue siendo 6.25 x
Axial: P=0
Cortante:
↑ F v =0

6.25 x ( x )
350.794−110− −v =0
2
2
v=−3.125 x +240.794 ; v ( 4.8 )=168.794 ;v (7.2 )=78.794
Momento:

∑ Mo=0
1304.611−350.794 x +110 ( x−2.4 )+
2 ()
6.25 x ( x ) x
3
+ M o =0

3
M o=−1.042 x + 240.794 x−1040.611; M ( 4.8 )=−0.037 ; M ( 7.2 ) =304,181

Corte 4( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.4 )
Axial: P=0
Cortante:
↑ F v =0

350.794−162−196.403−110−v=0 ; v=−117.609 constante

Momento:

∑ Mo=0
1304.611−350.794 ( 7.2+ x ) +110 ( 4.8+ x ) +162 (2.4 + x )+ 196.403 x + M o=0

M o=304.306−117.609 x ; M ( 0 )=304.306 ; M (1.4 )=139.653

Corte 5 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.4 )
Axial P=0
Cortante:
↑ F v =0

350.794−110−162−196.403−v=0 ; v=−117.609 constante

Momento:

∑ Mo=0
1304.611−350.794 ( 8.6 + x )+110 ( 6.2+ x ) +162 ( 3.8+ x ) +196.403 ( 1.4+ x )−25+ M o=0

M o=164.653−117.609 x ; M ( 0 )=164.653 ; M ( 1.4 )=0

De derecha a izquierda.
Corte 9 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.4 )
Axial: P=0

Cortante: ↑ F v =0
v−38 x=0 ;v =38 x ; v ( 0 )=0 ; v ( 2.15 )=81.7

Momento:

∑ Mo=0
−M o−38 ( x ) ( 2x )=0 ; M =−19 x ; M ( 0) =0 ; M ( 2.15 )=−87.828
o
2

Corte 8 ( 2.15 ≤ x ≤3.4 )

Axial P=0
Cortante:
↑ F v =0
v−163.4−38 x =0 ;v=38 x +163.4 ; v ( 2.15 ) =245.1; v ( 3.4 )=292.6

Momento:

∑ Mo=0
−M o−163.4 ( x −2.15 )−38 x ( 2x )=0 ; M =−19 x −163.4 x +351.310
o
2

M (2.15 )=−87.828 ; M ( 3.4 )=−423.890

Corte 7 ( 3.4 ≤ x ≤ 4.3 )

Axial: P=0
Cortante:
↑ F v =0

v+504.409−163.4−38 x =0 ; v=38 x−341.009 ; v ( 3.4 )=−211.809 ; v ( 4.3 )=−117.609

Momento:

∑ Mo=0
−M o +504.409 ( x−3.4 ) −163.4 ( x−2.15 )−38 ( x ) ( 2x )=0
2
M o=−19 x +341.009 x −1363.681; M (3.4 )=−423.890 ; M ( 4.3 )=−248.652

Corte 6 ( 4.3 ≤ x ≤ 5.7 )

Axial: P=0

Cortante: ↑ F v =0
v+504.409−326.8=0; v=177.609 ; se le resta los 60kg de la carga que hay en la articulación y
queda en 117.609
Momento:

∑ Mo=0
−M o +504.409 ( x−3.4 ) −326.8 ( x −2.15 )=0

M o=177.609 x−1012.371 ; M ( 4.3 )=−248.652 ; M ( 5.7 ) =0