STATISTIC DESCRIPTIVE

Ungroup Data
 DESCRIPTIVE
STATISTIC MEASURES OF Mean
CENTRAL
TENDENCY Median

Modus

Quartiles, Deciles,
DESCRIPTIVE Percentiles
STATISTIC MEASURE OF Range
DISPERSION
Standard Deviation

Variance
 MEAN THE WEIGHTED MEAN
MEASURES
OF CENTRAL
TENDENCY
When: When:
µ : population mean Wi :weight assigned to the i th data
π : sample mean value
Mean N : population mean Xi :the i th data value
N : sample mean
Xi : the i th data value in the sample
∑ Xi : the sum of number of data values
 As an example of the calculation of a population mean, consider the following data
for shipments of peanuts from a hypothetical U.S. exporter to five Canadian cities.

CITY PEANUT PRICE

MEASURES (Thousand Bag)
Montreal 64 15
OF CENTRAL Ottawa 15 13,5
TENDENCY Toronto 285 15,5
Vancouver 228 12
Winnipeg 45 14
Mean
(Example)
 MEDIAN MODE
MEASURES  The median is the value that has  The mode is a value that occurs
just as many values above it as with the greatest frequency.
OF CENTRAL below it.
 Example:
 Example:
TENDENCY

Median &
Modus

Three Value 2,7 Three Value

MEASURES Mean = median = mode
OF CENTRAL
TENDENCY

Mean vs Mean > median > mode Mean < median < mode
Median vs
Mode
 FORMULA EXAMPLE

MEASURES FOR POPULATION

𝑖(𝑁+1)
64, 15, 285,228,45 → 15,45,64,228,285
 Qi= Data Value at position Q3, D4,P55?
OF CENTRAL 4
𝑖(𝑁+1)
 Di= Data Value at position
TENDENCY  Pi= Data Value at position
10
𝑖(𝑁+1)  Q3= Data Value at position
3(𝑁+1)
4
100 3(5+1) 18
= = 4 = 4,5 → 256,5
4
Quartiles, Deciles, FOR SAMPLE  D4= Data Value at position
4(𝑁+1)
10
Percentiles  Qi= Data Value at position
𝑖(𝑛+1)
=
4(5+1) 24
=10= 2,4 → 52,6
4 10
𝑖(𝑛+1) 55(𝑁+1)
 Di= Data Value at position 10  P55= Data Value at position
100
𝑖(𝑛+1) 55(5+1) 330
 Pi= Data Value at position 100 = =100= 3,3 → 145,2
100
 RANGE
The range is the difference Where :
between the highest and lowest µ = population mean
values Xi =the i th data value N
MEASURE OF N = number of data values in the population
64, 15, 285,228,45
DISPERSION 15,45,64,228,285
Range = Xn-X1
Range = 285 – 15 = 270
CITY PEANUT (xi -µ) lxi -µl

& Montreal 64 -63,4 63,4

MAD MEAN ABSOLUTE Ottawa 15 -112,4 112,4

DEVIATION (MAD) Toronto 285 157,6 157,6

Vancouver 228 100,6 100,6
The average of the absolute values
of differences from the mean Winnipeg 45 -27,6 27,6
461,6

461,6
= =83,32
5
 VARIANCE STANDARD DEVIATION
MEASURE OF The variance, a common measure The positive square root of the
variance
of dispersion
DISPERSION

Where :
Variance σ2 = population variance
S2 = sample variance
& µ = population mean
Standard xi = the i th data value
N = number of data values in the population
Deviation n = number of data values in the sample
 CITY PEANUT Residual Residual
(xi) (xi - x ) (xi - x )2

Montreal 64 -63,4 4.019,56

MEASURE OF Ottawa 15 -112,4 12.633,76
DISPERSION Toronto 285 157,6 24.837,76
Vancouver 228 100,6 10.120,36
Winnipeg 45 -27,6 761,76
Variance Σ 637 52.373,2
&
637
Standard Deviation =
5
= 127,4
(Example)
52.373,2
= = 10.474.64
5

= 10.474,64=102, 35