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Ali.TT
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کِ یکی اس هعزٍف تزیي کوپاًی ّای تیًَیٌگ ٍ افتز هارکتیٌگ خَدرٍ است اًتخاب شذُ است.
پیشاپیش بخاطز ٍجَد ایزاداتی کِ در تزجوِ بٌذُ ٍجَد دارد اس شوا عذر خَاّی هیکٌن.هتي اصلی ّن پیش اس تزجوِ
آٍردُ شذُ تا ّزجایی کِ در تزجوِ هتَجِ هٌظَر ًشذیذ بِ هتي اصلی آى هزاجعِ کٌیذ.
TUNING
Intake Parts
In order to increase intake efficiency, the most important thing is to remove anything that could
become a restriction and guide air smoothly into the engine. However, the stock air cleaner is
designed to reduce intake noise and to prevent the filter from being blocked over a long period of use
under a variety of conditions. This makes the stock air intake system very inefficient from a
performance point of view. It is like someone running a marathon wearing a gas mask!
دیت درٚ یه ٔحذٝا٘ذ تجذیُ ثٛ ٔی تٝز چیشی وٞ حذف،ٓ تزیٗ چیش ایٗ اعتٟٔ , ٔقزفٜزٟر افشایؼ ثَٛٙٔ ٝث
ٚ ٌیزی اس وثیفیّٛیٗ خٕٙچٞ ٚ ؼ فذاٞا ثزای وبٛٞ دیٚرٚ ٔغیز، َ ثب ایٗ حب.دٛرؽٛتٛٔ ٝا ثٛٞ ٕبیی راحتٙٞرا
ا ثغیبر ٘بٛٞ دیٚرٕٛد عیغتٛ ایٗ ثبّث ٔی ؽ. اعتٜال٘ی ٔذت ىزاحی ؽذٛ ىٜا در اعتفبدٛٞ د ؽذٖ فیّتزٚٔغذ
! اعتٜؽیذٛیذٖ در یه ٔبراتٗ ٔبعه ٌبس پٚ در حبَ دٝد ٔثُ وغی وٛوبرآٔذ ؽ
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Exhaust Parts
The basics of exhaust tuning are in the increase of exhaust efficiency but it is not right to assume that
the least resistance leads to the highest efficiency. By removing the muffler, exhaust resistance is
radically reduced but engine torque is also reduces, adversely affecting launch and vehicle
acceleration so it is necessary to have just the right amount of exhaust back pressure (resistance).
Exhaust manifolds are a good example of this where it is possible to change the characteristics of the
engine with the shape, joins and lengths of the manifold. The exhaust system plays a vital role in the
exhaust emissions and sound levels of the car. Stock mufflers tend to have tight bends and crushed
areas in order to reduce production cost and layout reasons. The emphasis on the design is to reduce
sound levels and gain torque at the lowest engine speeds. Sports mufflers have smoother bends to
increase the efficiency of the exhaust system and each system is tuned to the specific car so that
sports cars can have efficient power all through the rev range, whilst sedan and wagon cars will have
more emphasis on producing torque. Sound is also tuned to suit the application whilst giving enough
to state its presence. Turbos (more details later) use exhaust energy to produce power and so
become a resistance in the exhaust system and so mufflers for turbo power cars are designed with
less resistance compared to NA vehicles. Dependant on the Vehicle Type and muffler, it is possible to
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اف َٛتَٙیٓ اٌشٚس ثزای افشایؼ را٘ذٔبٖ اعت أب ایٗ درعت ٘یغت و ٝفزك وٙیٓ و ٝثب وبٞؼ ٔغیز اٌشٚس یب وٓ
وزدٖ حذالُ ٔمبٔٚت ٔٙدز ث ٝثبالرفتٗ ثٟزٚ ٜری ٔیؾٛیٓ .ثب اس ثیٗ ثزدٖ فذا خف ٝوٗ اٌشٚس ٔمبٔٚت خزٚخی
اٌشٚس ثؾذت وبٞؼ ٔی یبثذ أب ٌؾتبٚر ٔٛتٛر ٘یش وبٞؼ چؾٍٕیزی خٛاٞذ وزد ٚتبثیز ٔٙفی ثز ّّٕىزد راٜ
ا٘ذاسی ٚؽتبة خٛدر ٚخٛاٞذ داؽت ثٙبثزایٗ السْ اعت و ٝتٟٙب ٔمذار ٔٙبعجی اس ٔمبٔٚت اٌشٚس وٓ ؽٛد.
ٔٙیفِٛذٞبی اٌشٚس (ٞذرس) یه ٔثبَ خٛة اس ایٗ اعت و ٝدر آٖ أىبٖ تغییز ٚیضٌی ٞبی ٔٛتٛر ٚخٛد دارد .عیغتٓ
اٌشٚس ٘مؼ حیبتی در تِٛیذ ٌبسٞبی ٌّخب٘ ٝای ٚعيح فذای خٛدر ٚدارد .فذا خف ٝوٗ ثزای عِٟٛت در ىزاحی ٚ
ٕٞچٙیٗ وبٞؼ ٞشی ٝٙتِٛیذ تٕبیُ ث ٝخٓ ٞبی ت ٚ ًٙلغٕتٟبی ؽىغت ٝؽذ ٜدار٘ذ .در ىزاحی ثز وبٞؼ عيح فذا
ٚث ٝدعت آٚردٖ ٌؾتبٚر در پبییٗ تزیٗ عزّت ٔٛتٛر تبویذ ٔیؾٛد .فذا خف ٝوٗ اعپزت ثب داؽتٗ خٓ ٞبی ٘زْ تز
ثٟز ٜعیغتٓ اٌشٚس را افشایؼ دادٔ ٚ ٜبؽیٗ ٞبی تی ٖٛؽذ ٜخبؿ ٚاعپزت اس ایٗ ىزیك ٔیتٛا٘ٙذ ثٟز ٜثیؾتزی را
در ر٘ح وبتبف داؽت ٝثبؽٙذ .در حبِی وٟذر ىزاحی عذاٖ ٚ ٚاٌٗ تبویذ ثیؾتزی ثز تِٛیذ ٌؾتبٚر اعت .فذا ٘یش ثب
تٛخ ٝث٘ ٝزْ افشار تغییز خٛاٞذ وزد.
تٛرث( ٛخشئیبت ثیؾتز در ادأٌ ٝمت ٝخٛاٞذ ؽذ) ثب اعتفبد ٜاس ٌزٔبی اٌشٚس ثزای تِٛیذ ا٘زصی وبر ٔیىٙذ .پظ تٛرثٛ
یه ٔمبٔٚت در عیغتٓ اٌشٚس ثٛخٛد ٔی آٚرد .در خٛدرٞ ٚبی تٛرث ، ٛفذا خف ٝوٗ ثزای ٔبؽیٗ ٞب تٛرث ٛثقٛرت
خبؿ ىزاحی ؽذ ٜثب ٔمبٔٚت وٕتز ٘غجت ث ٝخٛدرٞ ٚبی تٙفظ ىجیْی .تٛرثٚ ٛاثغت ٝث ُٛ٘ ٝخٛدر ٚ ٚفذا خف ٝوٗ ،
ٕٔىٗ اعت ثَٛٙٔ ٝر ثبال ثزدٖ عيح ثٛعت ٚث ٝدعت آٚردٖ لذرت ثیؾتز ا٘تخبة ٔیؾٛد.
Usually, the bend angle of the stock exhaust systems' pipes are rather sharp because costs, noise
reduction and low speed torque are focused on when design the system. The silencer is a bulkhead
The sports type exhaust systems usually focus on better exhaust efficiency; therefore, the pipe bend
angle is smooth, and the silencer is a straight structure that a pipe routes straight through inside the
silencer. The exhaust sound level tends to become higher, but lately silent sports type exhaust
ر درٚ ٌؾتبٚ فذاٚ ؼ عزٞ وب، بٞ ٝٙشیٞ سیزا، س ٘غجتب تیش اعتٚبی عیغتٓ اٌشٞ ِِٝٛ ٖ خٓ ؽذٝیٚ سا، الْٕٛٔ
ثب یه پبرتیؾٗ درٝ اعت وٜذٙٙد وٚ وٗ یه عبختبر ٔغذٝ فذا خف.دٍٛبْ ىزاحی ِحبً ٔی ؽٙٞ عزّت وٓ در
.ذٙ ٔی وٝ فذا را خف،ُداخ
ٓ خٝیٚب ثب ساٞ ِِٝٛ ٗبثزایٙ آٖ اعت; ثٜزٟال ثز اعبط افشایؼ ثْٕٛٔ سٚبی اعپزت تٕزوش ىزاحی اٌشٞ ٚدرٛدر خ
أب.ٓ فذای آٖ سیبد اعتٞ ثبسٝد وٛ ٔیؾٝ وٗ عبختٝ فذا خفَٝ فبف داخُ ٔحفِِٝٛ وٗ ٘یش ثب یهٝ فذا خفٚ ْ٘ز
.ُ اعپزت در حبَ افشایؼ اعتٛ٘ سٚبی اٌشٞ ٓت عیغتٛ تبسٌی عىٝث
The catalyzer cleans the exhaust gasses so that they are less harmful to the environment. A catalyzer
has a fine mesh structure with many tiny holes causing a resistance to exhaust gas flow. When
considering only exhaust efficiency, best results would be achieved by the removal of the catalyzer
but this would release many harmful gasses into the atmosphere and make the exhaust sound very
loud. For these reasons the removal of a catalyzer from a vehicle is prohibited by law in many
countries. In order to overcome this issue, the HKS 150 cell metal catalyzer was developed which has
a much coarser mesh (cell) design allowing more efficient exhaust gas flow whilst maintaining
cleansing properties through innovative design combining performance with social responsibilities.
ر دارای یه عبختبر ٔؾجه ثب تْذاد ثغیبریٚ وبتبِیش.س اعتٚخی اس اٌشٚبی ٔنز خزٞ ٌبسٜذٙٙر پبن وٚوبتبِیش
تزیٗ ٘تبیح راٟ ث، سٚری اٌشٚ ٜزٟ ثٝ ثٝخٛ ثب تٝ و.س اعتٚٔت در ثزاثز خزیبٖ ٌبس اٌشٚچه ثبّث ٔمبٛبی وٞ ٜحفز
سٚذاٌشّٙ فذای ثغیبر ثٚ اتٕغفزٝبی ٔنز ثٞ أب ایٗ أز ثبّث ا٘تؾبر ٌبس.ردٚ ثذعت آcatalyzer اٖ ثب حذفٛٔی ت
ٝ ث.ُ اعتٕٛٙٔ بٞرٖٛ در ثغیبری اس وؾٛ٘عو لبٛ تٝ ٘مّیّٝعیٚ ر اس یهٚ ایٗ دالیُ حذف یه وبتبِیشٝ ث.ذ ؽذٞاٛخ
ذٞ ٔی دٜری درؽت اخبسٛ ثب یه تٝ٘راٚ آٛ٘ َ فّشی اس ىزیك یه ىزاحیّٛ عHKS 150 ّٝ ثز ایٗ ٔغئٝر غّجَٛٙٔ
.دٛس ثیؾتز ؽٚخی اٌشٚبی خزٞ ذٌی خزیبٖ ٌبسٙٙاؿ پبن وٛثب حفٌ خ
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Forced Induction
What is a Turbocharger?
Using the energy from the engine exhaust gasses, blades like those found in a windmill are turned
with a compressor which attached on the same axis. This compresses air and forces it into the engine
allowing for higher outputs to be gained from the engine. The amount of air (pressure) forced into the
engine is referred to as boost pressure and this can be adjusted by controlling the amount of exhaust
gas which passes through the turbo. This adjustment is performed by the use of a bypass valve which
is between the engine and turbo and can release the exhaust gas without flowing through the turbo.
By raising boost pressure the engine is able to take in more air but due to limitations in engine
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strength and extreme combustion (known as detonation or knocking) boost pressure is limited. Stock
boost pressure is normally restricted with a large margin of safety to cope with a wide variety of uses
ُ ثذِیٚ ٜ چزخؼ در آٔذٝذ یه آعیبة ثبدی ثٙ٘ ٔبٛرثٛبی تٞ ٝس تیغٚخی اس اٌشٚبی خزٞ اس ا٘زصی ٌبسٜثب اعتفبد
.ردٚر ثذعت ٔی آٛتٛٔ اٖ ثیؾتزی را اسٛر تٛتٛٔ ٝ ا٘تمبَ آٖ ثٚ اٛٞ ٖ وزدٜر ثب فؾزدٛدٖ ثب وٕپزعٛر ثٛٓ ٔحٞ
.َیٓ وزدٙذ تٙتزَ ٔیىٙ را وٛرثٛ تٝدی ثٚرٚ ٌبسٝ یه ؽیز ثبی پظ وّٝعیٛر را ثٛتٛٔ ٝدی ثٚرٚ )ا (فؾبرٛٞ ٔمذار
ٚ رٛتٛٔ دیت در لذرتٚ ٔحذٝ ثٝخٛذ أب ثب تٙای ثیؾتزی را دریبفت وٛٞ ر لبدر اعتٛتٛٔ عت فؾبرٛثب ثبال ثزدٖ ث
َ ثب یهْٕٛٔ رٛ ىٝ افشایؼ فؾبر ث.د اعتٚ سدٖ) افشایؼ فؾبر ٔحذٝاٖ ا٘فدبر یب مزثّٛٙ ٝ ثٜ ؽذٝبختٙاحتزاق (ؽ
. اعتٜد ؽذٚ دالیُ سیغت ٔحیيی ٔحذٝیٗ ثٕٙچٞ ٚ دٛ ٔی ؽٜ ثب آعیت اعتفبدّٝی ثزای ٔمبثٕٙ ثشري ایٝحبؽی
Bypass valves fall into 2 main types. Actuator types and wastegate types. Both work by opening a
bypass valve when the designated boost level is reached and allowing the exhaust gas to escape
without flowing through the turbo which prevents boost from rising further. They both perform the
same job but the actuator is compact and can be made as one with the turbo unit, whilst the
wastegate requires piping and fitting before the turbo, bypass capacity can be made larger on a
wastegate type giving more stable boost settings. From these characteristics, it is common that
actuators are used on stock and smaller turbos whilst waste gates are used on larger turbos for
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وبر را ثب ثبس وزدٖ یهٚز دٞ .wastegate ُاٛ٘ اٚ اُ ٔحزنٛ٘ ا.د دار٘ذٛخٚ ُ افّیٛ٘ 2 ٝبی ثبی پظ ثٞ ٝدریچ
ِ٘ ٔبٝذ وٙ فزار وٛرثٛر خزیبٖ اس ىزیك تٖٛ ّجٚس ثذٚذ ٌبس اٌشٞ ٔی دٜ اخبسٜ تْییٗ ؽذٝؽیز ثبی پظ در سٔب٘ی و
رٛ خٚ ُِٕ ٔحزن خٛ٘ وبرثزد دار٘ذ فموٜ یه ا٘ذاسٝب ثٟ٘ آٚز دٞ .ذ ؽذٞاٛ خٛرثٛافشایؼ ثیؾتز عزّت چزخؼ ت
ُ اتقبالت لجٚ وؾیِِٝٛ ٝ ٘یبس ثwastegate ٝ در حبِی و. ثبؽذٛرثٛ ثب تٜٕزاٞ احذٚ اٖ یهّٛٙ ٝا٘ذ ثٛ ٔی تٚ اعت
ُ ٔحزن ثزایٛ٘ اس.د داردٛخٚ عت پبیذار ثیؾتزیَٛیٕبت ثٙ تٝ دعتزعی ثwastegate ُٛ٘ در. داردٛرثٛاس ت
ٔیٜبی ثشرٌتز ثزای دریبفت لذرت ثبالتز اعتفبدٞ ٛرثٛ در ت، wastegate ُٛ٘ اسٝچىتز درحبِی وٛبی وٞ ٛرثٛت
.دٛؽ
Turbo swapping is the next step up from boost up. The limitations of the stock turbo can be easily
reached and for those who require more can replace their turbo for one which can handle more air
flow.
Normally, one would think that with the same engine and boost pressure, a small turbo and large
turbo would both produce the same amount of power. However this is not the case and the larger
turbo will produce more power. This is caused by the difference in turbo efficiency as each size turbo
has a boost pressure (air flow rate) that it can work most efficiently at and using inefficient boost
pressure will cause a rise in air temperature reducing air density thus reducing the amount of air into
٘یبسٝ ثزای وغب٘ی وٚ دٛز ٔیؾٞ عزّت ٍبٝ ثٛرثٛبی تٞ ِیٕیت.اٖ اعتٛ ٌبْ ثْذی در افشایؼ تٛرثٛیل تْٛت
ٜذ اعتفبدٙارد ٔیىٚ ای ثیؾتزی راٛٞ ٖ خزیبٝ وٛرثٛد اس یه تٛی خٛرثٛ خبی تٝا٘یذ ثٛ دار٘ذ ٔی تٛرثٛ تٝثیؾتزی ث
.ذٙٙو
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ای یىغب٘یٛٞ ی ثشري فؾبرٛرثٛ یه تٚ چهٛی وٛرثٛعت ٔؾخـ یه تٛ فؾبر ثٚ رٛتٛٔ در یه، َْٕٛٔ رٛ ىٝث
یت فؾبرٛ تمٜزٟ دارای یه ثٛرثٛز تٞ.ذِٙیذ ٕ٘یىٛاٖ ثیؾتزی را تٛی ثشرٌتز تٛرثٛی اِشأب تْٙی.ذ وزدٞاِٛیذ خٛرا ت
٘بوبرآٔذ افشایؼ فؾبر ثبّثٜ اعتفبد. اعتٛرثٛ آَ وبری آٖ تٜ ایذٜدٚ ٔحذٝ ثٝاثغتٚ ٝ( اعت وair flow rate)
.ٕبٖ افشایؼ فؾبر اعتٞ ر حتی درٛتٛٔ ٝا ثٛٞ ؼ ٔمذارٞ وبٝا در ٘تیدٛٞ ٓؼ تزاوٞ وبٚ حزارتٝافشایؼ درخ
What is an Intercooler?
An Intercooler is a heat exchanger (cooling device) which is designed to cool air which has been
Popular tuning in this field involves the addition or replacement of the intercooler for one of higher
capacity and efficiency. A good intercooler must be able to reduce the resistance to air flow (pressure
loss) and also reduce the air temperature as much as possible. These are two opposite properties and
so it is difficult to achieve both together. HKS have continued to develop intercoolers in the pursuit of
اعت راٜ عبسی ٌزْ ؽذَٜ فؾزدٛ در ىٛرثٛعو تٛ تٝایی وٛٞ اعت تبٜ) ىزاحی ؽذٜذٙٙه وٙ خِٜز (دعتٍبٛتزوٙای
.ذٙه وٙخ
. وبرایی ثبالتز اعتٚ ردٖ ٍزفیتِٚز ثزای ثذعت آٛتزوٙی ایٙدٖ یب خبیٍشیٚ ؽبُٔ افشٝٙة در ایٗ سٔیٖٛ خٛتی
ا را تبٛٞ حزارتٝیٗ درخٕٙچٞ ٚ ا (افت فؾبر) ثبؽذٛٞ ٖٔت در ثزاثز خزیبٚؼ ٔمبٞ وبٝة ثبیذ لبدر ثِٛز خٛتزوٙای
.ار اعتٛ ثغیبر دؽٚز دٞ ٝذ پظ رعیذٖ ثٙغتٞ اؿ ٔخبِفٛ خٚ ایٗ د.ذٞؼ دٞحذ أىبٖ وب
. اعتٜ دادٝٔ ْٔیبر اداٚز دٞ ٝب در دعتیبثی ثِٞزٛتزوٙ ایْٝعٛ تٝبٖ ثٕٙچٞ. HKS ٓٞ ثبٚز دٞ ٝثزای رعیذٖ ث
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What is a supercharger?
As opposed to a Turbocharger which uses exhaust gas power, a supercharger borrows a little power
directly from the engine to operate a compressor. Specifically, it is most common to use a belt and
pulley from the engine crankshaft to turn the compressor. As a result, the compressor will work from
low rpm giving good response from the moment the accelerator is depressed. With a turbo which
uses exhaust gas flow there is a delay before the exhaust gas flow necessary to operate the
compressor is generated. However, at higher engine speeds (rpm), superchargers which use engine
ٝت وٚر اعت ثب ایٗ تفبٛتٛٔ ٝدی ثٚرٚ ایٛٞ ی وبر آٖ افشایؼ فؾبرْٙ ؽبرص اعت یٛرثٛپز ؽبرص ٔثُ یه تٛع
رٚر اس دٛ وٕپزعٝ در ٘تید.ر ثذعت ٔی آیذٛتٛٔ ی چزخؾیٚ اس ٘یزٚ ٕٝر اس ىزیك یه تغٛا٘زصی حزوت وٕپزع
خیٚبی خزٞ فؾبر ٌبسٛرثٛ أب در ت.دٛیٓ ثٞاٛذ خٞخی ؽبٚثی را در خزٛ پبعخ خٚ ٜ وبر وزدُٝ ثٚٓ ؽزٞ ٗبی پبییٞ
ِیٚ .د داردٛخٚ وٕی تبخیزٛرثٛ در تٝپظ در ٘تید.ر را ثچزخب٘ذٛا٘ذ وٕپزعٛ ثتٛرثٛد تب تٚس ثبیذ تب حذی ثبال ثزٚاٌش
.پز ؽبرص اعتٛتز اس عٟ ؽبرص ثٛرثٛر ثبالتز تٛتٛٔ رٚدر د
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Roots Type: 2 rotors mesh together and push air out of a housing. Most conventional superchargers
are of this type. Since a roots type supercharger does not compress air inside within the unit, a larger
Centrifugal Type: Shaped like a turbo but is driven directly by the engine rather than by exhaust gas.
The internal structure divides into several further subgroups. HKS uses what is referred to as "Torque
Reaction Drive Type" and with internal compression and traction drive mechanism, is able to provide
پز ؽبرصر اسٛ ٔتْبرف تزیٗ ع.ذٙٙ خبرج ٔیىَٝا را ثب فؾبر اس ٔحفٛٞ ٓٞ ٜٕزاٞ ٝر ٔؼ ثٛتٚ ر2 :تٚ یب رُٝ ریؾٛ٘
ثشرٌتزَٝ یه ٔحف، ذٙ عبسی ٕ٘یىٜاحذ فؾزدٚ ُا در داخٛٞ تُٚ رٛ٘ پز ؽبرصرٛ یه عٝ اس آ٘دب و.ُ اعتٛ٘ ٗای
.رد ٘یبس اعتٛٔ خی لذرت ثشريٚثزای خز
.دٛذایت ٔی ؽٞ سٚخی اٌشٚ خبی ٌبس خزٝر ثٛتٛٔ عوٛر ٔغتمیٓ تٛ ىٝ أب ثٛرثٛ ؽىُ یه تٝ ث:ُ ٌزیش اس ٔزوشٛ٘
ٚ "ُٛ درایٛ٘ ؼٙاوٚ رٚاٖ "ٌؾتبّٛٙ ٝ ثٝ وٝ اس آ٘چٜثب اعتفبد. HKS دٛ تمغیٓ ٔی ؽٜٚذ سیز ٌزٙ چٝعبختبر داخّی ث
.ب اعتٞ رٛتٛٔ رٚبعت در تٕبْ دٙٔ عبسیٜ فؾزدٝ ارائٝ وؾؼ ٔىب٘یشْ لبدر ثٛ درایٚ عبسی داخّیٜثب فؾزد
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Fuel Management
In order to burn fuel completely, it is necessary to have approximately 15g of air for every 1g of fuel
(15:1) and this is called stoichiometric air fuel ratio. However, in practice an engines air fuel ratio
tends to be richer in fuel than the stiochiometric ratio due to conditions like the atomisation of fuel
(how well the fuel mixes with air) and the cooling effect that the fuel has on the engine. An A/F (air
fuel) gauge is used to measure the ratio and many stock control systems will use an O2 sensor to
make rough adjustments. Under normal conditions, the cars on board computer measures the
amount of air that the engine has drawn in using an air flow meter, and calculates the necessary
amount of fuel needed. This relies on the vehicle being under standard conditions and once the
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amount of air is altered through "boost up" or similar, then fuelling should generally be adjusted to
suit. When setting the fuelling, it is possible to draw on experience but the use of an A/F gauge and a
data logger, which can record various different parameters, is common practice.
HKS has developed F-CON as a product which can control fuelling. Alterations are made to the
injector signal to control the volume of fuel under various circumstances. It is also possible to alter
the air flow meter signal to make the stock computer detect a different air flow to what is actually
present to affect the fuelling. HKS AFR and FCD are products of this type.
ثَٛٙٔ ٝر عٛسا٘ذٖ عٛخت ث ٝىٛر وبُٔ السْ اعت و ٝحذٚد ٌ 55زْ اس ٛٞا ثزای ٞز ٌ5زْ عٛخت (ٚ )55:5خٛد
داؽت ٝثبؽذ ٚایٗ اعت و ٝث٘ ٝبْ ٔحبعجٔ ٝیشاٖ ٘غجت ّٙبفز عٛخت ٛٞ ٚا تؾىیُ ٔیذٞذ .أب در ُّٕ یه ٔٛتٛر
ٌزایؼ ث ٝغٙی وزدٖ عٛخت ٘غجت ث ٝؽزایو ٔختّف را دارد.اثز خٙه وٙٙذٌی عٛخت در ٔٛتٛر ٘یش فزأٛػ
٘ؾٛد ..در ثغیبری اس عیغتٓ ٞب عٙغٛر اوغیضٖ ثقٛرت عخت ٌیزا٘ ٝایٗ ٘غجت را وٙتزَ ٔیىٙذ.تحت ؽزایو ّبدی
ایغیٔ ٛیشاٖ ٛٞای ٚرٚدی را ٔحتغج ٝوزد ٚ ٜث٘ ٝغجت آٖ عٛخت را ٘یش تبٔیٗ ٔیىٙذ .ایٗ ٔحبعجٔ ٝتىی ثز ُ٘ٛ
ٚعیّ٘ ٝمّی ٝتحت ؽزایو اعتب٘ذارد ٍٙٞ ٚبٔی ؤ ٝمذار ٛٞا اس ىزیك "تمٛیت وزدٖ" یب ٔٛارد ٔؾبث ٝتغییز ٘یبفتٝ
اعت ،ثٟتز اعت ثَٛٙٔ ٝر وغت تدزث ٝثٛعیّٚ ٝایذ ثٙذ ٘غجت ٛٞا ث ٝعٛخت در ؽزایو ٔختّف ثزرعی ؽٛد
HKS f-CONرا ثّٛٙ ٝاٖ یه ٔحق َٛتٛعْ ٝداد ٜاعت ؤ ٝی تٛا٘ذ عٛخت را وٙتزَ وٙذ .تغییزات عیٍٙبَ
ا٘ضوتٛر ثزای وٙتزَ حدٓ عٛخت در ؽزایو ٔختّف عبخت ٝؽذ ٜاعتٕٞ .چٙیٗ ٕٔىٗ اعت ثزای تغییز عیٍٙبَ
خزیبٖ ٛٞا ث ٝوبٔپیٛتز عٟبْ تؾخیـ خزیبٖ ٛٞا ٔختّف ث ٝآ٘چ ٝو ٝدر ٚالِ در حبَ حبمز ث ٝعٛخت ٌیزی اعت .
ٔ FCD ٚHKS AFRحقٛالت ایٗ ٘ٞ ُٛغتٙذ (.ع ٝدعتٍبْٔ ٜزفی ؽذ ٜثزای تؾخیـ ٔمذار عٛخت ٛٞ ٚا در
خٛدر ٚاعت و ٝثٛعیّ ٝآٟ٘ب ؽزایو فّْی ٔبؽیٗ را ٔیجیٙیذ ٔ ٚیتٛا٘یذ ٍٙٞبْ تی ٖٛاس ایٗ اىالّبت اعتفبد ٜوٙیذ).
In many conventional setups, the amount of fuel to be injected is calculated though an air flow meter
using what is often referred to as an L-Jetronic system. L-Jetronic systems typically use a hotwire
sprung sensor which is placed in the intake piping which can restrict air flow and also has limitations
to the volume of air they can measure. D-Jetronic systems use a pressure sensor inside the intake
manifold to measure the amount of air present and so it becomes more efficient for air flow. D-
Jetronic systems can also be known as "airflow-less" and using F-CON V Pro can turn an L-Jetronic
اسٜا ثب اعتفبدٛٞ ٖذ خزیبٙز چٞ دٛ ٔی ؽٝد ٔحبعجٛ تشریك ٔی ؽٝختی وٛ ٔمذار ع، ِیْٕٛٔ َیٕبتٙدر ثغیبری اس ت
رٛ ىٝث. L-Jetronic ٓ عیغت. دٛ ٔیؾٝد ٔحبعجٛ ٔی ؽٜ ٘بٔیذL-Jetronic ٓاٖ یه عیغتّٛٙ ٝ اغّت ثٝ وٝآ٘چ
ٚ ٖد وزدٚاٖ ٔحذٛ اعت ٔی تٜ ؽذٜ وؾی لزار دادِِٝٛ درٝ وhotwire زیٙر فٛغٙ اس یه عَٜ ثب اعتفبدْٕٛٔ
رٛغٙ اس یه عD-Jetronic بیٞ ٓ عیغت.ا را ا٘دبْ دادٛٞ ٓدیت ثزای حدٚیٗ ٔحذٕٙچٞ ٚ اٛٞ ٖ ٌیزی خزیبٜا٘ذاس
ا وبرآٔذتزٛٞ ٖبثزایٗ ثزای خزیبٙ ثٚ ذٙٙ ٔی وٜا اعتفبدٛٞ ٌیزی ٔمذارٜدی ثزای ا٘ذاسٚرٚ ِذٛیفٙٔ ُفؾبر در داخ
اسٜ ثب اعتفبدٚ دٛ ؽٝبختٙا وٕتز" ؽٛٞ ٖاٖ "خزیبّٛٙ ٝا٘ذ ثٛیٗ ٔی تٕٙچٞ D-Jetronic بیٞ ٓ عیغت.دٛٔی ؽ
F-CON V Pro
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Ignision
The most popular option when tuning the ignition system is a change of spark plugs. Spark plugs
have a heat range value and generally lower values (low heat range type) are appropriate for use in
lower heat conditions, however in hotter conditions, the spark plugs can cause knocking (detonation).
High heat range spark plugs work well at higher temperatures but can cause weaker ignition at lower
temperatures and possibly misfire. During boost up or other tuning, the explosive force within the
combustion chamber is increased raising the temperature which makes it easier for knocking to occur
which could lead to engine damage and so it is necessary to change to higher heat range spark plugs.
It is also important to control the timing of the ignition which is usually achieved through computer
control like the fuelling. Ignition timing denotes when the fuel air mixture is combusted and the
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correct timing of this can vary depending on conditions. It is generally the case that earlier
(advanced) ignition increases output but becomes more susceptible to knocking whereas delayed
(retarded) ignition reduced the chances of knocking but also tends to reduce power and response.
HKS F-CON products are able to fine tune ignition timing depending on the users needs.
ٔحجٛة تزیٗ ٌشیٍٙٞ ٝٙبْ تَٙیٓ عیغتٓ خزل ٝس٘ی تغییز ؽِٕ اعت .ؽِٕ ٞب یه ٔحذٚد ٜحزارتی ٔؾخـ دار٘ذ
أب ثيٛر وّی ٔمبدیز پبییٗ تز اس ایٗ دٔبی ٔؾخـ ثزای وبروزد ؽِٕ ثٟتز اعت (.یْٙی ّذد حزارت رٚی ؽِٕ
ٔبوشیٕٓ ٔمذار حزارتیغت و ٝؽِٕ در آٖ ثبیذ وبر وٙذ) ثب ایٗ حبَ در ؽزایو داغتز ؽِٕ ٔی تٛا٘ذ ثبّث مزثٝ
(٘بن) ؽٛد .ؽِٕ ٞبی ثب ٔحذٚد ٜحزارت ثبال و ٝدر دٔبٞبی ثبالتز وبر ٔی وٙٙذثٟتز ٞغتٙذ أب ٔی تٛا٘ٙذ ثبّث
احتزاق مْیف تز در دٔبٞبی پبییٗ تز ٚاحتٕبال ّذْ خزل ٝس٘ی (ٔیظ فبیز) ؽ٘ٛذ .درا٘ٛاُ تی ٖٛوزدٖ ٚثٛعت
وزدٖ خٛدر٘ ، ٚیزٚی درٔ ٖٚحفَ ٝاحتزاق افشایؼ یبفت ٝاعت افشایؼ درخ ٝحزارت و ٝثبّث ٔی ؽٛد خٛدرٚ
آعبٖ تز ٘بن ثش٘ذ ایٗ أز ثبّث آعیت ٔٛتٛری ٔیؾٛد .ثٙبثزایٗ السْ اعت ؤ ٝحذٚد ٜحزارتی ؽِٕ ٘یش ثبالتز رٚد.
ٕٞچٙیٗ ٔ ٟٓاعت و ٝسٔبٖ احتزاق را وٙتزَ وٙیذ ،وْٕٛٔ ٝال اس ىزیك وٙتزَ خذ َٚعٛخت ٌیزی ث ٝدعت ٔی آیذ.
سٔبٖ خزل ٝس٘ی ٘ؾبٖ دٙٞذ ٜسٔب٘ی اعت ؤ ٝخّٛه ٛٞا ٚعٛخت combustedاعت ٚسٔبٖ ثٙذی فحیح ایٗ ٔی
تٛا٘ذ ثغت ٝث ٝؽزایو ٔتفبٚت ثبؽذ.
(تزخٕ ٝوّٕ combusted ٝر٘ ٚت٘ٛغتٓ ث ٝفبرعی رٚاٖ پیذا وِٚ ٓٙی یّ ٝىظ ثزای ؽٕب در سیز ٌذاؽتٓ وْٙٔ ٝی
ِحَ combustion ٝر ٚث ٝتقٛیز وؾیذ ٜأب در ایٙدب َٔٛٙر ٘مئ ٝزي ثبالی پیغت ٖٛاعت)
ث ٝىٛر وّی ث ٝایٗ فٛرت اعت و ٝخزل ٝلجُ اس آٖ ِحَ )Advanced( ٝتٛاٖ را افشایؼ ٔی دٞذ أب خزٚخی ثیؾتز
ٔغتْذ اثتال ث٘ ٝبن سدٖ ٔی ؽٛد در حبِی و ٝثب تبخیز خزل ٝس٘ی ( )retardedؽب٘ظ مزث ٝسدٖ وبٞؼ ٔی یبثذ أب
ٔحقٛالت HKS f-CONلبدر ث ٝتَٙیٓ سٔبٖ خزل ٝس٘ی دلیك ثغت ٝث٘ ٝیبسٞبی وبرثزاٖ اعت.
تیم کارپالس متشکل از ۰۱متخصص با سابقٍ بیش از ۰۱سال تخصصی تریه مرکس ریمپ ي چیپ تیًویىگ کشًر
است کٍ با استفادٌ از داوش فىی خًد تًاوایی ریمپ ي بُیىٍ سازی ورم افساری ایسیً تمامی خًدريَای مًجًد در
بازار ایران را دارا می باشذ.
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