Unit - 4 i dmtroduction an’ measures, S¢ allows items 48 exrtote Aner ous _ — | da ac open tne —requivemen Bk comnts ef a. groap | fraghoans Utd naniulate tee dadabase ond provide _on interface“ betwerg tne database. | comme.cially auaitoble! datobare ore Oyacle Sybase, ___ See, Yo nyse Detubare: “Te datobare ss a. cellection of inten —xelated deta | which 4 used de vette, inet ond delete the date _akdurtly. At an alte used 48. organi. dhe data! in tee po ot a. dable, schema, Vines, ond reports ete. 1 DBMS atlas srserk__for_follounny- eek |__| Bode._defomitin J At np ated for cveatien, mnedifi tabien-ord removal of Afielion nase —defimta Ane. ogenieama gf — | deka. io tine. databare. 3) Deda. Uipdation: At jx _auacd Jer the insertion adipi tabi en, and deletion opp the astual data. im the datzbare: 3D Sate _Retrieuale bk sacl te aebriwe tre data. fren __ | Ane dotabare ushidh can be uaed bry abblicotiens for | = wesw ll Scanned with CamScanner| Gasily maintunamce Reduce Nane. Bockup Multiple User Arderface Mnoges oe Dems: | Gos of. hardware anol Software Sige - _Loraplex uy - Wight impact _ of- jellane DB: VS File System aa sy “Abs “nat = Date : a) facets |) Hee dade x redundancy froblem en ib__mat | found.) exh | Inconsiaceny cheer net 7 existe. it . 4 |) Hexe dada: ‘neat a 3 D- Acinic, datobare, As voy. s at t Scanned with CamScanner_ ot donb as by rnubnt of DINL quads. “Thase PML guts ane. usvitten_in he. opp ation pagams dike ¢, c+ TAVA Partol ett. | Teine jidda ane covet \ 4 2d A Date: /_ Typa of Database Use i e I Qodebare wor, Ore the ene ushor vtally, foun efit of database. i Applicaton fwwgrarnmou: a They on. the. duwehopou whe interact with the oloto-base tA into objet cool, 40° Chmmauni cate. with the dadabas Sofhisduted Uses . Whup are dodabane Ascabebe cut] inset] dite) update data. Thuy doo net. ude ony. 4, Spi cttim arma te vequist the database. Whey directly Inder by tars 4p guy daguages Like. Can OW i. ae ar Shecialiged Maous a) Thuy wre Sheol datrbare application programa! Tey are toby _ushe _duvebop the Complex _prognarna. the, srepuiiremeat. _ have Stand alone doteb ase. for Aber. —posepel pase. Thise Hinds of dajabar, wh hore, rtody made dottbare 1 baukaga Uohtdy will have mera paphital interface. L | ie cobretinid hf sind 1 5) Noive usvat L Thue are die bu whe sae the exiting bbl uation tp. tito with tne, _datnbase: $4 = Ordre Librang syttuen ATMs ee. } L Scanned with CamScannerElumends | tomer ents of deni! Vi DML pxe compiler —_ Bt Conuirts DNL Sint ernunts into Loys Aivel/inptvochiens drat —3 Wete tary tee ound mbsand bys quemy evaluation ngine > —} 24 DDL Combilen: Sk ar dhe, DDL statements ino Set of tables ag iceman . 2 converts ddl _steterneet inf ebjee fexwe|_frern serie Latin a File Monagent The dark of fle, pramaga js te: crue that ile Spree 4d. bmayid torcertly. Aue. tre: allocation bf disk space id wmonagtl by. file Manager. —— \ weoat oad? | Database (Manager —_ | |. _Dotobare ManagnGmbpeneats sme. the introce betwen | Ams wel olata, apfelitadion program and _quinith. Ot it rupors ible ond, recotry Spat Ors. of. databaie .\ Alas coral sone tre: ll conaisctumey’ add. inctegniny of ity alse performed — oy. 7 , ALE Wana, S| Database Adyinithrador! + Adel fer atunrbiong pre diate, | | | = | 4 Scanned with CamScannerDate : 1 1 | Ronstions } vole of database raideninttoater Schema definition : bud Joc ( The DOA crite sre orignal dotabare sthimna by excuse o. stop data. diiniNen stot emerds inn she. DD). _ Shrucune ard acct nethad definisient Ab__aort ¢ te te i te organigation 48 reece the, change altr_itre phipiol creeds ation te improve. ftrjarmance. 1 rs “ edb S| authenigaton dor dota. acer! DBA anh dipoent typu of auth org ntion set doce 42__the. vaxjous use Of the. database tet tint de ondegaity contraint specipcaten: DBA camy ot data adminiatrahion in alata Aitienary Sudo bay depiwing. constraint . Dasa Abstraien + ae Dokebae sinters ane made-up of combter dade ovat q edhe uo titration with database, the divelebou Aide [ich econ at Scanned with CamScannerDate: ___/__/__ Physital Lu potturijsh es? J [ a) TR ay tee Lowat Lael ¢f clete abstraction { Wot darche how dade ja a chuably. Store in databin | TW, duscbes tempblex- tos puwl dete strocrer | tin _dekadhos amd i: Jy tokvcevmed? vith the duany” tres idaste Us | | Jpbapicotty, Stow edd - Tide Lidice. Cadumplo ob 'Sakpel clatavcbite: chen B)_ok duit whet dain ia sisi tn_ the da date. ll ! these curanbi the, Struichne af uohole cletahase a Scanned with CamScannerTTo- ben. (ited) ayit sundrbed Scanned with CamScannerDate: __/. L se eh etal 21. | Al Preerdabion ter (Used! 4 \ L Ad tris Rtn_mulipl. via sf ithe etl = {a i Abplitahnn Seven amd. batgrann that ews the | _aw_invt ___dotdbahe “resides im arias Alen. \ | Bl Dodnbare, tea (Database Sutton). 4, Lust) | in sen tovaslats eb dadahase alenge sith qucry— i if u | - - 4 T Doda Models A__data med qs fo tra _logitad inker-rcledi oluid im the. i tds}. heb c End, soe nndata= gs maton Aptian Thay selehonstlp veoh eansinds fa callectien fst emery, tise Lnbtity._—_——___| —urhese, ——&,l cs iD) Benoa fs : py - { = a S55 Scanned with CamScanner An pans:' Relationship Model fied che q The relabenstup. ciate cache Becton aati, |dlata big Cote cin af tabla ath f° ushich shana.” TEP ase Celis With UWigare., nanmnehs. Tris nod els na strnpte hana —pboistthabitin equa onedaeaita sng Hicnandico® wed eb : Sn Wicnandvical model date elements one Linked ax oked tree Struchine . Getouss Hoss| dig tertyeet Adie el ent wcilimante seh opiaities stab Syilidehishatien ecaiiin tan ith ema Lorna te el enti a Gratien tote, tinea sg arenas Amster ole heeDy nalcwatin-chlensspansatta— alias dalfsnd dem ah thay Aster Nthvovik roel siyotst tend date ol Jha tgeadstiain pacts ancattia al Mes ae eer Absanizad- Seistieait estat he = 9 brennan! tba objeck= ovtented madeltert tele sre | porch epvhys An objert ordunteds. databases. LCaLti chien vefsatger | behauioun Sante. ond. retacheribif one? i Cordence. Sapa eee eee elesiat aes ae Arochme, dyad. a. Set eb. velahemal extundens “as Cot eal an srclotono2 mecel. a wi . Scanned with CamScannerBota_ind pendence __ boi fasuroitgle + |___Bate indeberdunce means thot -pregrarnrs are stated | thamgts ia _the Way, the doi Ona. Struchwid & stored | ayes. a, rs —4 \_fhapicat date tndebendence Legit data. Indepunalence. | Phapbltel data. independence. Okay the abby As modify spruylial sdroma pt Ak the ability 4- die panied schema | [taal cheulaj fe uheaye' the ethical semen, sehumos ioe }—*ppliadin paeqnernt. Gt—addittin) emanil. a} entities 1 rR — Basanti aerate i bn bistye =f 1 T i = & Abdnockeins.: Jn. Sachin Shruchos ; t Y Ya tae, he chido Aor tee sates, il AYjordable brite, ob raininiaing Syston Laoiding the. lout saul tes! Ad. tre, aaedis, |) enimovirm unto} Seuanity NDL): —is_dined $8 Spotity tater vies ond —— Sdumna. At defn tne, subset of, > auailable Je claws of tuners Ob Greats vital table > tnd the viers abba AY anim Aike Conrebtuas Lesh. "Scanned with CamScannerDate : jf —Chotiwtien 6} dakabare tonagungess — Lasts yf » Dada Definition. denguage CDDO* amd. a || Der. 4s a set Of Sal Commands used: 40> create, modify — dete dattbare Strdwrts buk net data. Create, deb, alten truncate are. cemmenky Adil DDL Command to p>) | Doda. Cramipiutotion Larquage! (bin)! | —Alpdas [al DML 4s 2 Language that — enables Mbona A aecend or | seein data. 0) Organized by the _abbrepriate data, model, driest, p delete, gatuy a eee eee ae oid iyite Data. _¢ Gruhob, Lanpunge (BoD Pine te St As the component of SQL Shatempunt that centom/ — olaske — teil bnie. —tetmlty satin sh tomtom are [sed an DOL Piha gay 3 | Data gue. “tamqunge (DOD! | At_4s_the common Sf -Sal Statement that allows gettting — Prim the. database and i inspe i orderings Upen ibivie? includes fp Stach ench 2 SOL 4s a DML Nonquages on Applitadtion, of D&MS: | Bombing, robudvibe wing ~shewe -M » r | Univers tes, Scanned with CamScanner1A demain akan athtbucte combat “uhh ddteumine ste Nees} dade volun thats tne _bewnittal for hoch. asthd-barte ~ Atbvbute demain com be vow, Loge or vag Short arr 4 . Simple attdbute —__| 1 Gye ee otic: § alec, uid coma | be divided _durthn. es | | 2 Compatite “outibate: a jj }——_Semaite otibaca — are veasle a mere thos omg Siwnpte a2 Abute ge) ye enved athtbukes ax the atinbutss tnat de_ net tel _detebare ; bat thar values are deriveal Ram then atbiautes brotent in the database. Scanned with CamScanner- Date: /_ ee Moder! Bo pe petnse say HAs viany culatesadf— tout a warp ef riheapoting the. relodionnhips ar endtte. in ode. 22 creste @ T t A | Fra “ntity a real world. eb) iduck fable. An _ondtty Con] phe. abidoinct_afhn js tity ssa sdag [ Sbject track exiats ard clitinguishable Gem etre. shiz ct. { | 7 st Leckie, , am entity Stk may Contain endian Suits _atteuts Sharing _ Sivwtlin valu i ives the _chaaderishi ep the entity. 2s! Abe altel os date element. cate field, o data Chemo an them evita item WD Reladionsjps i A__rrlatenstip 4s the armsaciation beween entities a S occurence. Rulationtich ss reprercstteol_by.diomend_ swith _sasaight ne conmetting. the tsbitia. fea ee te de WD. Sdenii}ay te, preety. sayfa D_ Determine ip there anu Witranthits_emeng entity sch L__ 3) Sdiwhipy the posben_aclatienship type. DSdenkpy the athibute ord suys. 2) Deming lationship Cmubraiah ‘ rT Scanned with CamScannerDate : i /. vantage af ER modell iishefa 4 = s | epi uta Lda do fase eect doh si Ua Staite o4 olaiabose. Di_Bt aa aon _dppecive —_Comenuumitaiton “dood joe dadnbose Aigner —3)_£R_rnodel tam be. taaiay Contre inte jrelakernat diy 9 Pale by Stipa converting ER model inte tabla, 9 hn i filet gee seta weoare i [SER mmodek uses Menited corbrainB and specipeadiens Sajemmetion ton be Lost or Widen in _€R medel | Ses diyiuste de shows data mani foulacion i _& Moolel, EL model repreents bimlted ae ag cibapaved te amet, data. adele Like. fate — ef. ER ding | Ak ay atned te vebyetent the ovenatt Apgital struck | of the datnb are mati did | ff dlogams.umphass on the Sten. ef. the datab ode. end. nst 6n. the: intencs betatite the Schinna_of the database > shanged. mnonelay Ae “a> itijas $2 __Comanuai tote. he Aaqial Staeckne—ef + daotabare Je und dain ‘ De Svjiveyay a> i detumentaken toot. at helps. jhe idakeb are desranen in understanding tha 1 information Ae ibel contained tn tha debate, i Scanned with CamScannerDate: __/ 1. = 8: Corttruds. cern 4 CR) Aiagrarm dor an heppitah soln ei Sk of | —-pattunts|_ oreo. Set of medital doctns. Ratocate witty each | 7a —_Aoh op Khe. veri ous Kudailviand < exarieimatery . dondirtted.i/ L -el| Conatmuc__om__£R diag ora. _Univensity ether sii _whidh show. include (nomedion obedéshdenta, departed | _poe} ene, counaen ; swshith shudents are enrdllesl in _usbith Counse url || prefoners ore, Aradaiang, uals tounge, mud ent grad. usbaith tris of a A thortmenin obfinsin se dus Sun per ef. iM Scanned with CamScanner“ serena Scheu lecdysbtke nit B_Cemmnen sk ii te as the posimany Kay eon enkihy)! set on _anatha_untity sub inatted Gh tidlang atlas ership. daignake the primnany, Key, ott\buces of the related enctty | St Seok entity, Seta vs velaenthip sett b An _aliuvradive. ib _4e model _a._heam not 2h _am | t weal! S but yatho asa srdeti amhip bet) un ostomy i" - and. branches -wulth oan -huembtr and amronct as de onptuc Mab piong Candiana lity. aes exhrose the _nismnber_of- entibis + Aes a uit exaatho, inbpy ton be. arouiated vie. a. ruatienstp a . 4 Condimalitiis ane mest use ing oles on bing. - j} —nloeng al aenabp— sic —aldanighAateainanilaytnuy—sactnis de - +o 5 ‘onl i , - Se eg Ave: | techy st | | ; SS Scanned with CamScannerDate : a L Ones 49 yin? Alpen thy: jin Aah - apo Viackach stinith aay LO} endyh'ts ino . _Pra_Ot'ty in _@_, himevin tary be ____ ewodated with ot naest ene onbity wo Aa yet yond ob he. DI Mang to ere! An entity in AL ae awou'et ed with at lene ntagin. @, end an. untty in @. hover ,- Can posotinked —uiitnemsy tartan 6} —eahet ing —A____ ped oot Orittence deberadenuy: 2 weal stabi CE 0a dctevmines_usthither the —exitteace > ¢f aa __ | dhehunds ern tks. bcing elated _40_amothnen _teatity —____ Ahnolig athe srelaferahipei There i dente st benkisfestion amd story C Teta) | Pantial (oftienal) Cordial Pankiibaten es whi toch ont iy i athe gastoty sk needa freee net acer, do ate deat ee ele til oligo halide Sed | Scanned with CamScannerDate: ___/. LNantows adybes ah Keys vse vp Dem cangsif ul Priraary key + | eatin or _gnop ef. talunmna inna tabte, shih Ava lwa de Amaigutly leedhin worny vme ios ther Ante Sa failed) a. prmenryeKuy. Si cemhet be nell ard alias uric | 2) Super kay! | a | ey ba. _groapi ap Singtel ex veulltpite | ppb deaths asm a ale A Supers kuy srray have, | ! malisten athrbute drat pra net needed for Unigue idenbya'echon | v D_Comdidnte trey! spunshonegeh ayesha [ tl pea with ne repeatel athripute ia totted a t Camdidake bey Tho. _Priynany Key, slooutd be. ele ted fim _tha. : Mate keys ove, dabte must have. ak Least qs cardi date Keys — i . + Combonte. kar: — i » wh, thas uittipte, orks date se ligntquely ll : Bp reas ino gable, as @llad a Composite Rug. ___}- hia) | Adtewrate Rea! (fons | saba hai hes ALL the sua ushith one not _frannary Key ane. A) on _alkevnate Ruy » Sb Ano comdidate Icey usb in curerembly nob Yas prirary oy $)| Feed gn tugs A foreign ree 49a. Solin ustvdg 4 arched 49 Ord ox Yorship uth amen table. fortion Kuy hep, ws, c tein doin integrity ond lie alae meuiganin bee Lon 28 _dYpurené —_inetanses 9a _tarhity. « Eviny gules onshubp in Scanned with CamScannerDate : 1. /— ——___| the. rnedel needs te be 5 Spiced! sla ferdlpn ey. Gensaliaton | Granatbiga tion aaa. braces in. sushi fh be Louie, Lead enfiien —Combinale-_Jorna Wighwa duel entity Ok is bottom tf abbaiach. Ob a par F005 rare Av hid. tro. dif ounces tose Ae i a a cg a, _—gumnvaligedon. shetiatization | 33! debited uy a traingls, compenest Aeldted — Ts fill he TSA» —adetialfs sonal be anfeneal feck seria — See pee aie 2 Pati [Praen]. es Ho fen bcos pnbigeer ‘ Scanned with CamScanner| Date: /_ | Game GR food ; | the eR male ane “a suppented sylth the oddith' Centebh a wolled the ertended _entlhy, oelahevahp svriod ef ER voodeh. “The EER rnedeh include _all tha. concepts sf — attack Goro, maakKcnluse! ethibade fi ebe etka «table Stn a cole that coreaperds 4s Mord columns | ——certipin ding, tthe primey ep tons stir | Scanned with CamScannerDate: /_/_ | Combenunts of Ste Inanaget. [_ a ny Autherigadion and. inequity. manager Trams aches _managir. Ale_wnanager. | 8) ove | a) binjoint! “Ke doen Aesth enk Sek Cot pending 4¢ the ANighin Level enithy set ane cabled. dsj ont = 4} tan erhby __§ | de net beleng 4& ere of athe Lowen deel erditye Seb | ave dinero faces Subeclmien te. haat dajeink Sete || oh rndtien . oxo R= tithin saving oueunk or Gannett ate» Xnuy are dij eiet- s Provence. [orowed_ Acc. JSouing ec] ‘ nled il @ | Oven Jalbiing: ath the, Unb mary belong 48. mare Aan tors. dena bath —teoby— ack Au ita aa Ral oa overtalobaicng = £x— Custom te —wirplyie ray dted te a. doenagn becosane — |_017__ employe. an _be,_tuasdmnen aba. —____ + __§ Scanned with CamScannerDate: / 1 \ i | Bee ate inated the Systm 40: spoon. “sequine_o 1 Shnadions im onder 4° freduce —dusird rout. User AU thedke _ushect doc, A be ether ¢ how ae be retreive, B._ Nima fectdainad, Quay Lerguage . 3 i Wing Jamguagye enabling — 1 Autobot sheng, Sisualiye « Consbnde ord douunent arcifacts af + bak in _exeushin. 2b Lubes graphic _netedion der creake: nual Hen Ast, _dusenbe the ~Ausirea_| _termoden awithauet jek Reb Language COM 3s 0 Gondandiged pre Sytem. WIN make thie artifacts salable, Saturn _@ MS of Sebbuine Septem, Dyes op VIAL: 2 i | Pr My Alegre Use Gre, degra 2 | Drcterasdion oversiun chiapas Timteng—Alagparen Sequence. UML. dilagpann, Chas diagram. Scanned with CamScanneruv neo a . Date : Relatenal Dota Model and Lo quage ull sable hos rr pu columns Ord Raed, Codranmn hare. enol Mode - oncelbasn' eral_waedel a» a collection @f emceptuak. testa 4p__dlanbing dota» dota olaterships, deta semenihis and Consiicemty, constraints. 04 A> tine _ponitnansy. shad meal afer yeretok dato —preteniang 0 pplitah'ens, “Th. 2 welerenat dota _ [Lott sas B~ .Coledh' ono Aablen oe _nrepaceatint beth “data Gano __ | cela Ane seule eral _amaeny trade. data. ack Congsbraarsts A Constraint 2s 0 aiilen tina abo ata Seanad LE Jpxoevh._¢ Constyalnt emferces Unenita 48 the deta. or style a data | tom be_tmented / ppdated | delebal fren a table: "Re Ushole Jpunpoie ol tenvtraink ta 48 Mnadactain. ithe “dada tnctegaity dining am _ Aue dacte | delete (insert nto a table, (A Comatyaink ten be dime Of the othoveinag D8 = | teolumemn thomdled ona ‘srebadionahy database. _tharosgh the Concept of _vehem ential integrity - —___ Scanned with CamScanneree — — Se QL ( Sdvuchned Qyengs Language) nie : Hot SQ\_ Stands Jor Strocuved Query Larquoge SOL de | at . ve Mthak tam SQL. do? 1 Cxeucke: quenics i x Rebyewes data. fren: a. database Srsink velords Up dake ecards = : | pekeke retodd 2 a Com Create nwo databases i £ | tan. Create vind io a database a let tenmnen oe he Value 28 ont apppdionble, Scanned with CamScannerDate : 1. i _|Rdems: : a Relaberad Aatabare -\ Mamaqumnent Scyakein, at “ts ste Ilyoe Sal__ard jor att modern detohare system fata im &D BMS iy steed _im__databasre _sbj ect ——taed|| gabbes. A tabla 2a. cedlecton sp vcebetedendiita hits amd const, of columns eric ‘vrousa || Cx dale 2a _brekern ip inte the. Smaller entices | feldeao Ar pied d-@ Column dma Able. Anak | 2d 22 _ynaindnin .spedpic.-infermacdien abewt erp vecord im_al|| ttble . A vector gle _kmoten ax ous, 2s each individual — thet’ exits by a. tables A column: is as Vertical Utd din. -Anble that contains ate information ardociached 2 __Shetbie Jp tld din a tate, iano) ie Sheopeol _waaainnum. Jengtta mn: |_Nanthan Cr: A vanlable Jengita chanacten stwwig ae er “@))_ int: An ‘nstegyon_—ushich ia a finite So) set op aha | Smale int: A smnato ivcheqen abs waadviries ral efoteadeat numenie (pid): A _predl peink Wumben with suatn —_ Okefinred, precision. St Consists sof p.digth and of Of the pb digqats senate den aigist—tstt. decimal ome. Scanned with CamScannere i = . . ~__—€)_Rtat_ox double protisient floating port and —de iE TL opreuisten—ooding—palet_numabennith ona 4 alr emcktat precslen | : i 4 Abie «Shoring 78 uinitton ith. ah a. Sepusinee of. Os ard Jo reload _im_) | 1 w 3) || Logit ebuados CAND, OR | NOT). Sex _shoates: (UNION, NTERSE TIN, miNus) Scanned with CamScannerDate : 1. /_— GREATE View f A Mus 3s a Viet lee, ushere Contents atveody — exinbarge yelaters and (4 deanet 6h View ane aictersinad aye databaxe Sch era. Can be used Like ony ether relatin that ta, Lp insuged Into, deleted firem and joined with wrelattors Lor Views. Uiuis Can be bared on mere than one elation ond Such views ane enon as complex yiaird- CREATE View Viuwnome i As SeLect * FROM table name. WHERE Conditten ), | Agquqate_foncien in SQv ms || Average! ang 5 _ SpptaX: SELECT ANG Ctotumm manne) FROM __Anble. name were Conditions, 5), | \aat arrer *. Mo. Super) SELECT MAX Ctelenn rome), EROM __kapte nore. Were conditions Scanned with CamScanner(il Sue: sien, J =. SELECT. sorn_( tote champ), ERom sable rome. WHERE condiitin; : (SDL Couyet! — petunct ! Be Serer COUNT Cette noe) i Rom table nae wis bite IR 2 _wrere cond iven, : } | Septal i SELECT (elu noree, ($9 i WHERE Gnddib'on I Rove BY celumm nomeld, I - | Having. (Laue. pty tr | Ot was added 4 Sa) becouse the WERE { —_kupard could net be wd with Oggnagebe punt - Syntax! SELECT Column anaqnels) PRom sable nara, i were condition GRove BY Célumnanameld) WAVING Condition 5 filigabpdlpalial sl elesl a Scanned with CamScannerDate : 1. 1. Seis vn SQL Sal. joins _ore__uusedh de rote infocmoden in difpoud wea part of the Soh query drat etnies were fable. A SQL. jetn condition 38 ied yg WHERE clause. Of select » update , delete Staten ea. Dalene dota ra ut |) &qui Teun : D||_Nen= Cqui Soin, _D||_outa- pein a) Right exten join b) Lot acter join D Fatt outer youn Suy_jsim ei _S) Crore poin. | Squi_ Svein CNakunat ein) = | Sk ds used for mn abdhing vet ond | ext Sele empiid debt. meme | ERom emp, debe - [L WHERE erie. Aepe © debt-No, | Z ad | dope Ne_| Newne een io i io 6s me_| 20 2.0 3t 1783 $0} 3° | KE Ouk-Busk : Za Noree Fs) _\es | ans2_ | 37 4783) ¢S Scanned with CamScannerNeon = Equi Sein D Aah toned en am Srsqunlity —erposttons Pe alee, of ake LP en sushich rade Column vedios, em _ Aa - ‘ae in sth ee Ae Sousa tables _Comparadl 48 eg OF betkespending Volg tin the Agel table - noor - {ss ut | mes cax\ r a Ar. s 6s ‘i s As \ 8) r 3 A3 3 = T 1 - \ 6 Bc \ 4 A wigs : a L Nt ete ' Qe Sclek * FROM News, nay> woneRe nuydid CETWEEN S and 65 _ Zp | col. Lp | tla s As. s Bs | E As 1 | a a s AS 3 it \s As 6 86 \s_ | 1s 2 | [ te [rs | s [ss [ SL z f£ Ok reba all records from the, night fable and 1 serach tol __retonds from dhe, fey fnble - Te reat iy AWE st Syphon SELECT, Column. ramels) i Feo debe x Right join ‘tabter a tn tie tli tnormng, efile Cal Levees nom Scanned with CamScannerDate :___ /_/__ Lyk _Ouker join 2 The taje join Keyword returns alt records frenr the lable ond. the rratthed “records frem the aight table. The) JA_NULL from the wight siole, i} these 1g ne match, Suypndoos_: SELECT Column-hamets) __ FROM tablet LEGS To tabter : ON tablet column rayne, = “bible. Column rarme,, St Fuh outer. jovo 7 ‘ Le etn ot records uth thing as nati ain. | eye lowed, gk Ate veer H. - Syntax? SELECT column name(s) = FRotty tated _ PULL OUTER JOIN ta ble. |_— ON) tabled. telimwn Meme = tables, Chum tana. | _ _ WHE Cond bien, O| Saf jecn- . 5 | — Ase}. Jeinn ina. wtplan Join Louk AOE 4s {Oia | __ ust ebedy- i : | Supeinx i SELECT Colm spovmelS) FRoM tables TA 1 tablo2 To _ 2 shine _condikien 5 QI. ad Scanned with CamScannerDate : J. L 7 Oo = SQL operations }—~—The_SQL_sek__efvabions Unity _inkoseot_and ~PXt oo selakiond ond. _torxerpond Ae the elotion —alacbry a Uni - . aan | Union Qbenation: Union claase _mnoys the outst 4 bun x | Mere queries tit? a. singla set _of youss_oncl column, = | Onéeuek ehuwbien: he jrtoweck choure outputs only _yerus j———]_Quuerithe me | Yradwttd buy beta tne. queried _interwedteel te the intosere | |_Spanadion achuwund _Cormmen _“reconla_frem te oda 64, botn__| Te _excuk_eboakion: The _exeat alse called as Minus | Oaks seus that ane in Airs table but net in Second | Adbhe, . a i Rok onal AdLae Te welts eraalayboa— is a_preedusel guy oh “~_Aamngudye St comic of 0, Seto} ebvshlery thos Anke. ere oy Ave tts Sa 4 infu enh dpc anu sce aa One Sek» “pests ww'on _, Sue diewece - Catbesian predict prmduack__ end a narne. 5 The sila. pout and, rune evra — ae wed —> f * -—Sberahions because thus Shumate en tne. yebab'era tre —\~ i it ce Staal paste ang pairs a) rdlakens and ad —7 tA bimany Shuadhlens. = u Yon: Sehetk, Preett , Runame Cire, ofuation! Grtulen frodut, dtorection, Union Scanned with CamScanner| i Date : id Pa — Scleck Ghoratien CO): pore be — — | Seleue 2d umanysperator_1S9— cam 4k. only. one. Able pt a Kone. Uk 2 fundemuntal, eporaiter + Mai idea of _____. Se wa Ae find thee Auta [apo ina relation usivich soba — aun condition, 2k 4s same punckion_as_ef whe laure do $b Brorch bramn¢h rane branch ity | Lee Berm G Ard ane details of atcount howrng. bealimers Gust pome| __Qasatty 10.000 doan-ho | Ans. Stoner y—reroee— Meco G1 Brd the deta, _ustmer she A Tak city op ennes Caeser) __ Si Find she detail ep Anode Loans raving emetink £ S000 = end Fong invtin= det bench 43 ty —_ Camount <£000—A_bronthoramenrvevi-e dine —CLoam) Cameund \20,-000Nbaanthviby =" Deni” CBro-rs) Scanned with CamScanner=Pow} otk ad a ee aaa Beane 2 Ot-_a)_pucdetentrdnt bbeaator Main < f dea. of bree dx suede dabetd Calum. Sewers as Ou. Sele Clause. op 81 T Rrd alk the bamech _/naane of the Atak? TW pyarchsnamme—LBrorseh) : Rind all. tmewmdne along. uilth sin balance. 2 T pt Rnd alt the deli ohet broreh 2 ( Byanch) Find the, attest ne uth ne bolaa is for than 1000? =| Tateount-we( Sralance- 100.000 Boamath)) _ | Set Didounce Cpoation C—-)! Sepalinnia sacle dap fecha Borie 2 | 1 Aab'orn lou not _am_ama othen. Ried the name _6f- aadomen ushe have a Naam ef am. _aruaamt or __betn 2 | TT -eustenameCDepesites) UT est nama _( Borririver) Goduian pind spoaken 20! : ij —|__ ka etn stn se abe ttt obo | Aime. ot 43 Jumndomentat oprrate, Ob allows us 49 icombiany injermedion bedveen hue tables. 2 “Ss Scanned wi th CamScanner| “ei apis 6 Shident (Ssh ram adden tee) Se eda A) : Qo Rensstend Cosh, cods) —~- al List tho. code a} _eo.oses_in_ushith a Nast tna. shdent ig ar ; a Pysie “Te coole (Registered) | b a List the tadu 8} couse _foc_uriveh hr 6 shidenk 23 regipteved | Wepde Close) > Heyse CRrgisteved) | “The bikles of Urwin jor _U8hith nee chdunt ah repptuced.. Beas (Geese les) = TE de Rapid) Do Gowns) ; 8 tape edhe le tne gator tm | Trae Hite (Sbuduak DP Comme Ips Repistercd) SSNS of cheats why Oe capil Jor als dade Sem ond —anelips of. algaithans Ty coy ( Suderc DA Rapbiterid VA CCeitteopathare: , Cooao,3)) UY 1 whadu Di tateral.D6 Leaves alg eget Laid Superson. dpabapies of abeyrtbams “Trae, LS ra tegiircol D4 LOX oasetare saptennn (t0sie)) > 1) =R pave (thutink 00 Regine Po Lette. + praliiy. falta + Ciaasd) Scanned with CamScannerDate : fi List of! coumes in uti atl Students ore | x egratemed |_TW_coden sen —C Registered TTY gg yy —L Soadevct Lack _6h Cmarnen vn, shisha “EC Mme! mod or Stoluntt ane atop ken ed. a x coda.» roe ( CRegiberd) tamales “eine! (Schenck) Consider the fabbosiang Schema? |__Supplioe C Sid, sname, adders), Rats (_ eid , prame- toler’ Cottog, Csd , pid, cost) Gnd the gids and " praaoa a Supplicu wshe- iufplip Senne weed spe | i T tl Serene tid Geer ee Caley} eS || Rnd ne sid 6h Suppblini’ whe supply Some cred fart and i (_Fcetoc= Ried! (Port)) pg WN Chor="“Grun Rood tes — sid th Sion tesa Posh Tsid-pid (catalog) | pid. (Panta) ivi] Bind. the foie ¢) foarte Shak ore Sufetotitd by aot Lema Auf ; | diourct mapiplios . Lina | taeratagepide 2 (Coma renin otter c ad Scanned with CamScanner= Om Ihe pain of kobe vite, the yollnvenye —puery Be outs: Gmnpp. [Cid mame | Debt _| Salary 1 Ram He \oveo |? 7 2 Arun ment ‘10000 y 3 Raw} ve. 3000 y ign MRT | __Yooed| s Veoun IT $0000 ‘i SELECT MAX Galany) FROM Emp; Seiect name FROM Satay. 4 Were Salorny = - (serect max (salon) PROM Emp) Output: Eran, 4 Vasu write 0 SQ quiny A& display and Wight Saterty —_——} Exon —_Genfp Antes ey Servecy MAY CSalony) FROM Emp were _SBlony <> (serecr Man (Salary) FROM Gm)’ Scanned with CamScanner~Date : Lf ~ Bud-but MAK CSalaruy) |. Weooe Wirike_a SQL quioy 1 diaplay Gnas whe is || Aaelng, 2" Aighiat Salary. Sel | SELECT Enamne FROM Emp WERE - Solany = C_mAx(Satlauy) FROM rnp WHERE Salony <> (Serect MAX Gatanug) FROM Emp)’ Output! ehane. Nitin Select a queny Ae didblay, att the deft name oteng Lauitle number ef embleyes Wer bing Stet SELECT Debt, Gount C#) EF Rom Emp Gkove BY Cog) Suttput * Dept _|_countO®)] a HR = XT ) MRET 2 | winite . guiny te divplay ati debaxtment names urhene . of trp, 2 os. darn Se1Eect Depe__ FROM _ Emp GRove OY Dept: HANING . count C#) < 27 TTTIT TTT TT TT : Dept] Oi te Edrvcorrve. ot Scanned with CamScannerDate: /_f ‘ | urike a gutay ae display toy enerme whe 4s. Working iw _d clark nent urine. numba. Emp <2 SEAECT Erame FROM Emp. I WHERE Pept in 7 Serect om —- " GRove _@y Dep fi | Having CouNTCR) <2)" Ee i ouput! Grane. Varwn SO) wrtke a quay dishly Night Salary debtolre al 7 [i - WHERE Salary, 3N _ __LSerect max (sala) f&om Emp _ | - i GRove__ BY Dept); | | Ota: — [Eran | rm [ TR | Nigh if ; ! Van | i | | ee techn j ite. afloat «alain dada Ae be, wubrosing bak iy ode Se Be weksiewe tbe r 2 only puro en what 8 de but pt how A cle te —~ fp ie eat ee peta rte. — a ape elas Cobulan RD —_ ¥§ Denman Relaberol Calulus Cree) Scanned with CamScannerDate : —_ — o| a Rulekeral Gthubas Ce) : Am Kris, ave debe 0, able Variable 7 shecity tre. akon) name in ushil, tre tuple 1 AC Stach ed toe | aling. |uoitta the. conden 94 Ae_tiasd for seheidinng an Aros, Sob dy the giUin_-cendizien . _ Supptax = 1 t\_condiven 2 __gneatir tran 2a. 8, write down tne queng 40° ditblay the Sort name authate Age | . Ji, Lb staatname |. Sbidenk (2). AND b-Pge 730} «| owike doen _quonye ae a alt tne details of stcledt ushere || Lasyk name 3s" S' ". Soli _$ | Saudade AnD bs dost name 27 Singh"y |_| Demarn _RUaHerad Caludus (DRO. po thi the reeds ane Auten based en dermains St Khan Salus fer an erie cbebles Syntax: 3 sprocered. 2b certains centainattriectes ard ‘ abit ane uted with SOL Cermands. re ‘ w-Feon Uk eehouny Ania Vy DML Sstumunt Bie INSERT, TT eaers, ,WPPATE ejtery ok Aeaat | or nore. % set Sek L__ Stock above er mete yous (Net Foun, = Ot webewrs true Y novows is oferta andre 78 bead by Seth. af Bsoren) = te alway retin felie—for inp —wraor._ @) “1. Roweoun t= Dy cechowns the umber 64 sow averted , Cxtdink Case Se tin toy ee Auber | Databose, Triggps: 2k i> 0. fprotedune hak Ghosh or invoke. by. | Orracte. wnoprra, automat tally. 2p sbetified evtat oc uuns AB be —- ti Asdabose. “romney wnt —_Suyackum , | Wrlgpy arn Uperid_. Jpangrenms loo database, ail axa K DN rasla scpetally: wie she die tandiAin arb, Joe alee Spe Fe fae io (f = Scanned with CamScanner| Pad 6h Agger: i ail Thine ane Antex ponks oh ne . . Trigg. tuenk at | ; ie Si a t — Crigaun. Pichien Tagg Syent) 2b am_asint or condi en._os-_stectunust_| Anak} Sei Ay oto. whith the Ariqau. 43 pad. { Slaps in iat_ptaj t 2 L CRERTE TRIGGER CScherna named) blag ON table name. acter { inseet, UPDATE, DELETE) | _ _ Cnot oR REeLicaTieAf | Poff as [| § Sole tet emnercta) 1 Aduenckaqes 6. Tg - eas natin. en ono ured Jun ausidieg, -purpore. ak is used 32 _Syrrchnenive sept takin 6}. able, mbt Seturuby uth erisation. Euler ai Scanned with CamScannerFealedded SQ: im__UShith SQL quewits are. swmebeoldd_ ig ; cases 49_as 0. hese Language ord thy SQL cheocots pevaitted int ek hongieg, conatitste uniddud S81. Programs Ube, ~ na nik unguogge tam ate the tmbulded SOL Sipnkox 29 ccok aed aupdake. data Since _in_a,_databare- vmabuddth SOL __pve-protemey- Sr__uenbdded SQL, ol gue prowmsing “a _poyermned tay tee _dadolase. System. “Re tule of the quoy 8. thim made, evaded »—Aprrognanen Gre. Auple ot a. Ame. Orebrdded SAL Stakes erty be _ternnblatlil. Joewent oct cone Den me oracle toy_| ii i | “Tre. dupmoamica SQL_trmnbmnent 4 Sa. _¢ allows eve gram 40 — QL i t Conskyote reek _Subemni SOL _gucaivr ak Wn Kime, VSing dupnanite, | SQul Nerd an ndiun nave, thins executed iamublabely of awe them \__bataned ype subseguuck Ube. ‘program Com, brdote SOL guia 09 Stong, ok _anen Dame | aig a any Bandy te pjaontnce ep a Andexiry buy nbninticgny tre muumnbtr 6 dK aucoses required a ate, Bs ta owrae—Resot i Scanned with CamScanner—— kuy | Bata Rejounce] 5 ! = AL Binge imdex Value “We indexing tras Nartows ecttribukest Access Types: _TIs_srqeena 4 the Aye of aceub such ad Note lbartol Stamth aange dices che #| Atop Time: At vets 49 the Ame needed de find barker dota enn ent oc set of elements. | Orsadeon Time! St velo de the dine kalsen 38 tind. the, erp nike space onndh_inbeat a. muo-dat —_—__ | Deletion “Viyne + Tine dasun de pind 0 ikem anol | Adcke te as well ad update the Index Struc | Space Overhead: Sk vefers Ao tha addibimal space || areal day are bndex Thee are Awe types of fe organigaken mendes | enstuich ane, jollnwiod, buy. Ane Inalex ings Methods 48 Chore she_dake.! uf Sequinkal Gite Ovgamigahion or Orvdtned, Srolex Ale + ___ Sn Aha, xre india ane’ boxed mn a Sonted ordendnng of are values. “Tse ane qyntralyy ark ancl. a mace trnalitional et —strkang— mechan. Tans —occee_ae_sepaiio lle —— pense Wight sine, thro, data im a. dupre or Shore Dense Anobex for ertny Sear Wei value dina tna datafile, — tere is an lex vretord. s Tia_veterd contains athe ess: ups adh olat an -mpnce He dhe yea dada _retrrdl with theck search Keep Valitdes sal Scanned with CamScannerDN Spanse_Fraclexx 3 \ or | 2 Ae index ceo optim oaly. yor optus ibtms jn tee | dota, Whe. Gath ikum boints Ma block “Te tombe qo olin, Wit ind the inde veurd wlth the Amsqut Starch fog |_ Nols Lom then er eguat #o the stand Koy velue we, |_Qne. Joo king ter. st lo |ale > ae Scanned with CamScannera Nen=duskerel ors rc Secondary nolexing _ Mutbleset, Badexiong. Gare | | Clustering Sal exieng | shin mete Anan _ awe _*¥ steumndnane._ctoesd, in Abe. “ie anue byes of Shoring. Kemownn ad __dLusatta, _inckeriang » pale Ano _Chuster indexing use Con aidurces te cost of > sering jpeosen_bacag ruliijele, records -reflatesl Ape thee T sanle thing ane _Stuced oF Ore place ard 4 alee aves Fequunk jeiming Of muse nan Awe table ——Assbeay — ii index is —sabota ae enteral ieee a ech the etek joo, ee i geet hen ora moa - an AD ee toe —unlyae Volts ard. Lersade,—lndn est SE {2 |—_____—_-+5 | 6 SO] ei \Y sted € SS |. x|-o}> Non= duateved or Secondany Qndexinng, A nim- uskered index jusk ves us ushers tre data ‘k_qives wo, Hak of virtval \pmankO or vefentmnces 19 tha, who the dada, 1s ocually Strid. Don. 1s _net_phypitelly, in are ocher of Are Index, | Scanned with CamScanner| wien Certbateb iti, i the || yoddourmng- Conditions tnetd.» > is: te lwly i | Scanned with CamScanner\= Unit - 3 Database Deion & Normal; pate: ff A jumebienal dy ‘ - AL —Aepundemtiy As a -rlaKembils: bedWion tw se fly ime dehleoh un | ans Ane _fordimaruy.: > le ‘ iy atc adhd dene asfonstapiondelioA Me —fumitione ly. Aebendert en _abbsbiite 2. if foot eveny Werte ef X 1 Ahad us smell at _y alive af x. ee Aas She _cersivmiont 38 tak jor any Aue syples i be fo in Rite, have. by Ge = e207 Pel wf x] Ann 4:0 S1= C3) Sprhine | < 4s deteumingnt ke Bis debundlend, ‘ | Ronedorel dukendimay a6 a hues byron” “Fiviat fonb¥enats bef endenuy, 2 Non-Tiviel Fonckerat ob ebendene ae wb, y put tenahi debend. ass A_dyvial Juncherah debundenup is a fumckenot | debe denn Uf Of dan asthe on A)» Sufsenaet “ef self __ $x: ABs cA Le le BLA Non-_Teiviet -nchonal ae peond nig, 2 — Ann — eH viaw pn deral: debendunuy aba qunnchinal ext LAS —>- ABE hee pg x SL ivi ap the, fatbowsiny is net Correct? ——~—Lin A = Be BK ic G: pje hob OG se a 2 LeBul V Se >—~poir'e ~ ve 2 a [3 | Ys} 5 ——~—LW)_6e = 4 a a 3 gall — [apa fstele Scanned with CamScannerushuith 6h tne fetbowing io Corvect? i 3 pe \_y z\ A etic 1 4 2 \ 8. 2 \ 6 [3 3 2/2 XY 32 ke zy OA Op‘ Boog N23 % & & Ys O) 6-6 pe CA+»B NZ AKK X3z Nbr Bee ne pare AZ VY ke YD (9 ASC KK Boo A Clesuse, Seb eb. actkabuckeas ne The ik ef ath Anese ateibutes ushtth' wan be ‘ aise bute seb in col Ussune oe sect até, soe OS) as. den eted toy (XY Reainuivily add she otyibucttss 32 te iishichs ton be. Ue Sk Scanned with CamScannerDate : fh i RC AGED EEG) A>6 @)_& (Ape DED at A> 6c —— [ec spe coe AEH > & Se x Ean (acd* = ABcDE (@*= ed “BH Re pec vee? @) -& CASED EFGUD Ag c A>@&c @o>AD coe Doe if Esc ch oe DAH” Aew aed Wey = Agene DM 2. 86y _ ABeDEW Suber key? 9h tne desune Sek ip abodes. sank acme ta bd de. ato Jou te sh the elation, thin thot othribuche set dg Coilid a4 2. Suter Ker Of thot rladion, Sth. aus, the Uevure. 6 a Suber Koy asthe ontire _yelacbion Arnirbemg _axiem_/ Rule: Aiea is a. atement aati erepeer nae Licey anid ue ae a lose ttkihs sda econ Por sang sues hun Scanned with CamScanner2Y + thn Z>YL Thaaaitvidys 9 Ye XY pe yous 4 2 Ma a Secondary, Ruler! onions ap Xow fe Kd _- sath >YZ : 2 Derompaition | 4 XYZ “wn x => ke X= - 3) taeudg= stealthy: 3p ko tbh WS 2 Ki Arvo WK 2 Composition. 44 XY kk aa Khon KZ YW Equivaluce. abe Aunodenal . dueundsency 9 eed bee ° att nctional dubendundis existed fore __ ole RC Neder E, A 3S og: A>eD acho bm 6 280 E> AD e>u - Poser. ot Power of 6 f At= Acd a= Aap Act = Ac é E* = AcDne é* ~ AcdHE reg Gece S0, P= Scanned with CamScannerDate : 1. 1. aT | 7-83 RU Pa RSS Xt 9 @ Vie or B-R R=>S Rs Pave of ye Power x: pt = PORS pt_= PORS Qe 6 Rt = RS es 6S wn LE eS, Scanned with CamScanner— he SG Adee ne ai a se Atl GS Conkal punch enol Apeak tty the. Dk is a. pun tblenat Adptnd ig SSH da coast Kiy sata bunting yg pink 6h non= Kuy — athibute. oo Minimal ser Gl _jounckerat Astana oR ty Diseduuble Sok ‘eb functonal Shenley #1 i Camnerteot jenn _ - Rw x ¥2) X2w we xy fe we xX pe Wey Y>Wx2 de Yoouke Ys x er yaw | xt_=xw soos ee | x* = x Cusith ok _induding x —s w) (wsyt = Wx42 ? wm = wre Lula inaadiny una vs F (wy2y" = Wit. (uulthost tn duding “ U2" ¥) _ ie So, W2 Xn nek j ‘ yr WXYZ } q y* 2 wxy2 Lusi ah 3W. yu = 1W Lh indudigt=28) yt " Y 60, i, stent induding Yn) net inated —_—— ~ Scanned with CamScannerSn al coven is = SN ie x3wW : ____| Wray (witha intudiey A 6) Cuithodt inududing 6) Dr =_AGeD = - pts 6D withodt indading DA) pis Recd Cusimoat indudiong, poe) | b RED Caienark inducing D> _| So, D> 8 net impotent _| ACD te Bak, ac _p fon base sone cchre attibute in Juke side. ___se, ert= AeLD A* = AB crs BC Tee SF ee { We singt Gn fr all te attribute. _ Scanned with CamScannerga) RLvwyy2) Vow) ~ x kk Yo? Mp YooV ke 4 y => VX ae Sol t= vwX = 4 or Lusithect inusuding Vx WS (Uwy* = yvwx pee et nly | wy vw 6 yrs Nwxye _ yrs YX2 _ Cusithed_ ind Cyt e vwxzy ———Custitaoat sndludieg— .— yA =I wa Culthat induding Y 22) — Soy YX ne ihefaes ect Sad ding You) 9 6 tg go, Vow aera oe so, WAS net inbeitant. So, merited ferry As Vow v> x Yov2 on vo Ww Yov2. : — = a Scanned with CamScannerII RCABeDEEGH) AB>C A > DE | Dd) RLAGED> AB—>cD poA Sy Bb 8° = 8. wren) (pets & @OeR = @ So, AB) BD ane, (Candidate keg. Scanned with CamScannerDate : S|_@ (a sep) ae: AG CD - B ; CoA z a 1 p> @ - i St, posite, cpaabiaection — (fast = & ort & ote (got = i gorse & aq pyre R So, AB, AD Bo, cD are cordiclate. sty oh) RC ABGDE &D AB>C | 4h FA i Boe 1 (RD ep #e | So, pow. i i (es) = | @epyt= K (BOE) KR 7) Crom bethep then ener ¢ R J epentan So, ABD, BCD ane Comdidabe. Jens al Rbnecoe €> Be> ¢ AY #R Sor noo cd Bt se (AOtes R | > 96 2 hak POte KR EF Drees GOteR. i Poa Ate @Er-K 4 a Re ere i cars ® Scanned with mecannera a _ Abltitakion 0} jun obi “Te tuk relodions As .6ee. / ushetina, anus ont” Jaga und L O.—apten— Sekt pent ped asa Sone ka po Ras ltt Ortive pacman baste! ie a] esd ont Redan, ee must be_sepsated dee — | ina ota brass. = Disadwarctages % oa | amnention , deletion: and. midifraben—_aramstit — 3 = wn : _ am Aire 3) One Dn Sonien Ponamebies ! ashi, date teseiouk toamet be paeateal it lala hase— eee withost the paren ence. of ether dasa. ____— — rom ebies 6 om Ushi use ude AS nfpdatea_singte piece, of dace, but dkms be Aone Se ke —— hh Ord melies § declan tielaeceidbt f Semo Duiske Serre. AY tun dota, Lwestd) Scanned with CamScanner——— ale Be dvinactogis > 5 iS [Se alk tm tay tanrpulaon 0p Catan | ne ela! Jor tm nti, rote Inforeradion AS Haar eer. > or tliat araedi¥s Bera On. rsa ph 2 Aree [Normal finn GN ED 1. tach attribute Second.’ Noval. form G 2NE) A wdbahien 0 in NE ipl e pabpi la te — & Et i es Soedidake “rye Ste the selobion es ve (Parad dependent) Scanned with CamScaniter—s x! RURBe DD +f AB =D Barc S. (AS = baw =~ o 23 S02 AGB 4» candidate Key» Pardtel-deburidimyin B36 6 2) is & unckiney t= AG SD, Qi RCABCbDE)? L Aesa Z % E i B= 6 Je pnd wht if a in 2 NE or not. “SAll CaaS = R , Se, ik 1s 8 Corbilate uy Ag = >c. 1; (er. i D>E (ep). so, ak Jy net 2NE. So, we have 2 de tombode ib inde 2.We~ £, (Ae 2 &2 (p®) ,-&sC ABD) ~ $3! R(nacpe) > 8 Bae I cD Sil unt 2 ksh tik a tedidate; eye TS as co8) : ' ae = cap (>) i 4s wt 3 & (aee R Co ECA, Scanned with CamScannerDate: —/, 63 RCA BCrE F4HTD) Ag 2c Ad— 4H Bb > Ee A>L KT (Aer*= & Sit ip a tomdbdite Keys AB>c (e-p> ik wheel eer AD >On (P95) a as Jot 2 By —> EF (°-p) , new ets ts : Asx «ep Vos So, due rave, 3 de tmmepose, Tedder 2B &C ABC) Ra CAT) esl Arp, 6.4) 16.0, €.F) & C Are 1p). 34-8 “Wad Normal. fom (ane) A sreladion with be tn SNE Lb ik is: th INE and vse Quy srereAve. Jparttad deberidenty BNEU is pred to rere)! Kho date duplitoblen. te salve wused. ds adios tre | jchegp ly» 4 | A -relak on 2a SNE Pi ralds staat se trellsons DUK ap a suber Key. | y 2 a. Jpdime,_ottbute, : Gut if has _NP —o NE = thin tees nt In Qne. “Tramsipve dor: rs onal aes is to dormpidive Me BE heom doris attributes Scanned with CamScanner\\\ \A\\ RCAec dey ———— are ~ 4 cD | acd = Rec rea : : oe ¢ $e, it aL oy e Ri cass gia Ru Cas) 4 an (Be) RW Cc dy B a Rs CAD RUA Chee Gnas ABC A > pve BOE € > 6H soll CAOTE ABCDER GHIT==R pt So, ik wo Candidate. is. RAG, © glans TD ; = Ly &, Care) Ra (2/73) ~ ee (6, FAW) Lo ka Ce as, COG) Scanned with CamScannerQ3I RU fAecde) Ae B->>D Sat poe Fj gaye +: Soja ao 0 Cordidade Est Q, (a, DE) bo euler Lo tn lp O @ (A: BO) 1.9 gcpecne & OH 1D Ae -c Av — ¢n Bp 9 EE AT WS (Wept= Ase pee GHIS Se, ik 24 a ndiceke tein &C A.& et) > Ry (A, 8,0) > Ry CAB) pif Ro CAD) Gn, D ms Lg Dey) ve ch & CH). LO : ud Ku (Ai 6 iD) Pe? Scanned with CamScannerBate___/- fh a r BI ao | ENE Cayce - Codd Nocrmat fom) Bate = Gold Weiniad fora as Leaf tou puro dat “onlgadion = A delabese table ia in acu iy ih “Oral. Sfp As eon tnt ninatrvlel funthionat depunadin cita_Of* attr bcickes 620 —— et se ei aa lef dee Keeyy + =St_28_adna— “_xdeeeed 03 3s NE “ A vdadlen 24 lin genes yo eb “pulk wat Seast ere, of Hum. hl Kae i ait or a MA ®o Suben Key - | th i RCA BC) i f 1 | perc wee) Gene? pet C36 x) Sal, 88 ea eit 2 8 Ry CG BY Jb Hecwany. Ra CBsth a 8 Ry hme necenasg — ha( BAD fuse only AS tabla ill one 6) | RCEAB CdDEFIH): AB— ¢ —— A> De AB_ in candidate, Weésgac i Boe ei ! —— | e Sy 8 = 2 A sa,| foe Sone’ = 9 /| fee 2NE for ane | | Ae Gt |sAB ee | ABaew 1 a 2 pet RI A > ve A> pew INE B AE & Beem ye E = 4 & Fr.gux bs | Aligetd ae et gad Le Scanned with CamScanner| R (Nec ne) GED 2B Ds Conds dare Wu j b> 8 yal . th the J cA ' Librtct a mtns Ott ate gc BC NE BNE ane a fEsdY | ce-sve| cesvr INE 226 X. | Doekl, Deer = LG DAK) Cm AX L aS O37 RO Age» ees : Ag = c A@> Ben is candidate Key. DerAE . i E36 BoNE ANE a Ne we AB> CK ere“ ling sev| 7 Pemhe «| vesaen| Gy] RLABEDE GUE Ae>c @> SEF ABD in a. CandidBlte: kes, 4 AD GH ‘ : A243 L @cNE ane | ane | | Agee x | As >cK| pesce| INE | ot 8p eeu) 3 2 cho > thos > 4 tt A wisde A Rate R (Astpey = md é he >on! | - 9 DRA ~ AB, BD1Bc Gia @ Lindi date. regs BC > Ds Scanned with CamScanner| | I lee | ane 2 NE NE ne ere | nose | wl a | peax | ooae . bt Acs pe - So, 1k AR BNE, ~ ak. RL RE Ded Be > ADE BC, cd aw. Udidte a ae * - — ee Bc NE Bane UNE INE Bc save ec + Aver wb ween fe SBE, dD>BxX| ‘ A Slt NE 82s REV wx y2> — ae WW, Xu) ane Candidate Reyes LNE Asc = pv |. Aeco nw | ABC>rPDYy] Aerp> ex} Asp eX! ppprerw con ek| Scanned with CamScannerI = Bal a cad. A396 . BOG BoNE _ArBY 62cm ESA CA ADEE DEE —Aec Ge Sth sin BON FL S10; RC ABWe F) A 6cneF Se WS. A> @c DEF YL A DEF oe | Date: __ Le oY Ah B,C ea. capcltelate, Bc. ; ' | t per > Asc ! So, It ya. in BON, a eC neo x Ree cA AB, BS ane Cardi late = INE \ INE Scanned with CamScannerDate:___/_./_ 9b eh Boned A386 - Acp, cD, nT Gc Se ce a peErA Bene ANE _ | -A> 8 « Asear |: A BOO EVM BE» AL So, ib ab in 3NE 1 ws SS Gal RABE DE) ts AB => cD Ae, 6c, BD are Candidate Rg ———— po2A - = = Qos" bbc _ -v 2A = ot) BONE _| ane.) 2NF_ INE AB aoe | AB mop] i — — oA A «| Do=AY | ee ape | ee | a go, ik ws in 8 BNE au @¢ wxv2> - 2w Yp 10K, X2__Aae._Comdlidacke retys.. Yoox = wi. woy ea| ee NE ane 4 zane | INE | oo we | So We vv y > x2w xwoyv So, be as SNE : , y Scanned with CamScannerDate:__ ] ~~ | Qs & (ABcDdED 5 asl “Av8 Ao we tamolidate. leo 1 S eae 2, Cap ar Sa. BoNE ANE | 2NE aN : AB Ae « A» @ « ke So, ik as in’ INE, ROA BypE® AB Cc a DG >AE PED, BCD ane rd late Rega, E Ease. 5 ‘ _ ——_Sat BONE t BNE 2NFi- We Pac « R@-s cy Des AE v DC Re XK i O14] RCvwyy2) >. = Y= vw , “55 MDL Are candidate Keys. Vw St} & CNP. 3nEe 23 K 2>yYK | poy Sot ay INE ais RCABL Dee) Aga >> Aép > & ABC ACD. ay, wD BEF or 38 BE AD Scanned with CamScannerDate: A srUloxen dy BCEN 2a alse in ane teal syihea by not tye. Qt! Consider the Univinsal ~elaienal sera. @ (M8, 6, 9C,6 ¢ ad | ord a, set Juritiorah “debondleruitt - Le-{ABsc, A-vde, BF. FOtH DIST. Nettie, the eugs ps RI Decenpye ¢ indo rh pyormal Grn st AB sc __ Gneee 7 | 7 \ Tt voy VY A = de 9 A 6 ¢ poe £ og Ww TF n BoP ED Lt Es GH . Dory (Ae =k R, (A6 0 Bs (Ay pe TS) £208, Egy. f } iy 82] Comsiden die, Gniveual arelaten @2f 8.6, pie GW aay Cc ASD S56, Co on, pots) ard She Stk of Jencblorah debuiduntes. P= 2 0G Scanned with CamScannei a es eeeDate: feagennemndmernenrnarsins 4. A ae &j& bE 6 Gt Ss F. 4 i Leereeesmmnnseny’ a ee =r ~ 1 Wed eg Crdlidate ay. —— 4 ABs & ts ASe ed So F UD UM, - — F36n Op ais fp = i E must be ig tory trble bec no re. an fg a fH & Cr, ®&) EL) : : | eecemse 23 Ra CAip,t,1,5) . z 3 Par as s ®20 G6, FL6, 5H) L i E wt - ~—New, Ahay dn NE r = i > ——fors_an€ a si $—8_tn.,.8.£,6) 2 2A — ——frot A p.6.T ty — - ss - -—fs C8. Be, 614) Re Rus Cee, 6) — i Stele _ Decompaisin _ 4 4n_DBINS -runpve Turd. Sonn -tmamalin. on jn cot Fema tobe tan by dling the dobte int peach Te Whey on, tne bypass me LD, Lean, vecamnfnition + Detention 44. LwdLOH A AL a feaidte weg ‘ take © _reomatret— —aleion Bten_decemtaed ‘blenny ond «iy Atha pee enved chiite —Te_inppeation ahaa froma she slaton shun Acemehtd . tue J wml] spaudt inSthe seme ody lation, el he join — ’ — pen Foe Scanned with CamScanner