we GES < www.daniyalstudio9.comys* nef fh
Course mame: | Level: BA/BCOM |
Course Code: | " 444 ~~ Semester: ~ ‘Autumn 2022
Assignment: 1 L Due Date: | 15-02-2023 |
Total Assignment: 2 | Late Date: 14-04-2023
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Assignment no. 1
Q. 1 On Ist January 2022, Black and White joined together as co-ventures for equal share in
profits through sale of Heaters. Black purchased 2,000 Heaters at Rs. 250 each for cash and
sent 1,500 of these to White for sale, the selling price of each being Rs, 300. Alll the Heaters
were sold by both and the proceeds collected. Each venture recorded in his books only those
transactions concluded by him, final profit/loss being ascertained through a Memorandum
Joint Venture Account.
Freight and Insurance Rs. 9,000
Black
Selling Expenses 4,500
Coolie and Clearing charges 900
White
Selling Expenses | 13,500
Solution:
Required:
® Joint Venture A/c with White in the books of Black.
Purchased Sell
500000 450000
By cash (2000*250) Cash (1500* 300) |
Collicand |
900
clearing charges
Selling expenses 13500
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500000 464400
ii) Joint Venture A/c with Black in the books of White
Sell Purchased By cash
450000 500000
Cash (1500* 300) (2000*250)
Freight and
(9000)
insurance
Selling expenses (4500)
450000 486500
iii) Memorandum Joint Venture A/c.
Cost 500000 Sell 450000
Collie and
Freight insurance 9000 900
clearing charges
Selling expenses, 4500 Selling expenses 13500
486000 464400
Q. 2 Punjab Cycle Co. of Ludhiana consigned 100 tricycles to Kanpur Cycle Co. of Kanpur
costing Rs 1,500 each, invoiced at Rs 2,000 each. The consignor paid freight Rs 10,000 and
insurance in transit Rs 1,500. During transit, 10 tricycles were totally damaged. Kanpur
Cycle Co. took delivery of remaining tricycles and paid Rs 1,530 for octroi duty, Kanpur
Cycle Co. sent a bank draft to Punjab Cycle Co. for Rs 50,000 as advance and later on sent
an account sale showing that 80 tricycles had been sold @ Rs 2,200 each. Expenses incurred
by Kanpur Cycle Co. on godown rent were Rs 2,000. Kanpur Cycle Co. is entitled to a
commission of 5% on invoice price and 25% on any surplus of sale price over invoice price.
Insurance claim was settled at Rs 14,000. Prepare consignment account, consignee’s account
and accidental loss account in the books of the consignor.
Solution:
Dr In Punjab Cycle Co.'s Ledger Consignment Account, Cr
To Goods Sent on Consignment Account | 2,00.000 | By Kanpur Cycle Co—Sales | 1,76,000
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To Bank By Accidental Loss Account 16,150
- Freight 10,000 By Goods Sent on Consignment.
~ Insurance in transit 1,500 11,500 Account-Loading 50,000
To Kanpur Cyele Co. By Consignment Stock 21,320
- Octroi duty 1,530,
- Godown rent 2,000
~ Commission 12,000 15,530
To Consignment Stock
Reserve Account 5,000
To Profit and Loss Account:
-Transfer of profit 31,440
2,63,470 2,63,470
Dr. Kanpur Cycle Co. Cr
To Consignment Account-Sales 1,76,000 | By Bank-Bak draft as advance | 50,000
By Consignment Account
-Expenses and commission 15,530
By Balance c/d 1,10,470
1,76,000 1,76,000
To Balance b/d 1,10,470
Dr. Accidental Loss Account. Cr
To Consignment Account 16,150 | By Bank-Amount received from | 14,000
Damage of goods in transit insurance co.
By Profit and Loss Account-| 2,150
Transfer
16,150 16,150
Working Notes:
(1) Cost of goods damaged in transit:
Initial cost, 10 x 1,500 15,000
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Add; Proportionate share of freight and insurance in transit,
(10,000+ 1,500) x 10/100 1,150
16,150
Gi) Commission on sales:
Sale proceeds of 80 tricycles =80 x 2,200 1,76,000
Less: Invoice price of 80 trieyeles = 80 x 2,000 1,60,000
Surplus of sale price,aver invoice price 16,000
Commission: 5% of 1,60,000, the invoice price of goods sold 8,000
Add: 25% of 16,000, the surplus 4,000
12,000
Gin) Stock with consignee:
Invoice price of 10 tricycles, 10 x 2,000 20,000,
Add: Proportionate share of freight
and insurance in transit, 11,500 10/100 1,150
Add: Proportionate share of octroi duty, 1,530 x 10/90 170
21,320
(v) Loading on goods sent on consignment = 500 x 100 = 50,000
Gy) | Consignment stock reserve required:
Excess of invoice price over cost price
for 1 tricycle 2,000 - 1,500
There are 10 tricycles in stock.
Hence, stock reserve required 10 x 500 = 5,000
Q.3 Record the Journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Decent
Company Ltd:
a) _ Issued 3,000 share of 10% preference shares of Rs. 100 each at par in cash.
b) _ Issued 10,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 100 each at Rs. 110 each in cash.
c) Issued 2,000 10% preference shares of Rs.100 each at Rs. 95 each in cash.
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@ Acquired Equipment costing Rs. 210,000 against 2,000 10% preference shares of Rs.
100 each
e) Issued 2,000 common shares of Rs. 100 each to promoters in recognition of their
services.
Solution:
Particulars Debit Credit
Share 300000
Preferences (3000 * 100) -10% 270000
Share 100000
Preferences (1000 * 100) 100000
Share 110000
Preferences (1000 * 110) 110000
Share | 200000
Preferences (2000 * 100) -10% 180000
Share (Sel) 190000 i
Preferences (2000 * 95) -10% 171000
Equipment 210000
Preferences (2000 * 100) -10%
Share 200000
Common (2000 * 100) 200000
Q.4 A company carries on business through five departments, A, B, C, D, and E. the trial
balance as at 31st December, 2022 was as follows:
A B iG D E
Opening Stock | Rs. 5,000} Rs. 3,000 | Rs.2,500 | Rs. 4,000 | Rs. 4,500
Purchases 50,000 30,000 10,000 26,000 34,000
Sales 48,000 21,000 9,500 23,000 30,000
Closing Stock | 6,000 4,000 3,500 5,000 5,500
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The opening and closing stocks have been valued at cost. The expenses, which are to be
charged to each department in proportion to the cost of goods sold in the respective
departments, are as follows:
Salaries and Commission Rs. 6,000
Rent and rates 1,500
Miscellaneous expense 1,200
Insurance 800
Required: Show the final result and percentage on sales in each department and also the
combined result with percentage to sales.
Solution:
A B c D E Total
Opening Stock "| Rs. 5,000. | Rs. 3.000 |Rs. 2,500|Rs. 4,000] Rs. 4,500 | Rs. 19000
Purchases 50,000 | 30,000 | 10,000 |.26,000 | 34.000 | 150000
Sales 48,000 | 21,000 | 9.500 | 23.000 | 30,000 | 131500
Closing Stock 6,000 4,000 | 3,500 | 5,000 | 5,500 | 24000
Net ProfitorLoss |Loss (1000) Loss | Loss | Profit | Profit | Loss
(1000) | (1000) | (1000) | (1000) | (5000)
Department D and E Show the profit while A, B and C are in loss. So, overall, the result was
loss.
Q.5 The Fortune Corporation was formed with an authorized capital as follows: 20,000,
10% preference shares of Rs. 100 each
100,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 100 each
5000 deferred shares of Rs. 10 each.
Required: Pass the necessary journal entries to record the following transactions:
Issued 3000 10% preference shares at par and cash received.
ii, Issued 10,000 ordinary shares of Rs. 100 each at Rs. 110. All amounts received in
cash,
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iii, Acquired Equipment costing Rs. 210,000 and issued 2000 10% preference shares of
Rs. 100 each.
iv. Land valued Rs. 225,000 acquired and 2500, 10% preference shares were issued
against its consideration.
v. Issued 2000 deferred sharés of Rs. 10 each to promoters in recognition of services
rendered by them.
Solution:
Particular Debit Credit
Bank Account 2000000
To 20000 preference shares
2000000
(Being issue at Rs. 100)
Bank Account 100000.
To ordinary preference shares
‘ 100000
(Being issue at Rs).100)
Bank Account 50000
To 5000 preference shares
50000
(Being issue at Rs. 10)
Bank Account 1000000
To 10000 preference shares
1000000
(Being issue at Rs. 100)
Bank Account 1100000
To 10000 preference shares
1100000
(Being issue at Rs. 110)
Cost 210000
Bank Account 200000
To 2000 preference shares
a 10000
(Being issue at Rs. 100)
Land 225000
To 2500 preference shares 225000
(Being issue at 10%)
Bank Account 20000
To 2000 preference shares
(Being issue at Rs. 10) ane
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