Logical Structure of Computer » . ALU: It is arithmetic & logical Unit. It handles all arithmetic & logical operations 2. CU: It is control unit. It controls flow of execution of programs. ALU & CU are components of Processor 3. Memory (RAM): It is used to store binary codes and data of program. Processor reads instructions/data from RAM and performs the operation. 4. Input: It is data on which operation is performed. <* Input is generally supplied through keyboard. 5. Output: It is result of an operation. Output is generally displayed on monitor. a . Program: It is set of instructions given to computer for performing specific task.Analogical block diagram Human Languages Programming Languages 1. Token: Smallest individual entity of ores, programming language is called as token. e Keywords, operators, constants, identifiers (variables) are tokens of C 2. Keyword: Keyword is a special reserved word whose meaning is already known to compiler. It represents particular instruction. 3. Operator: It is a special symbol which represents particular operation. 4. Constant: It is an entity whose value is known and fixed. In computer programs, we can directly write constant values. 5. Variable: It is an entity whose value is not known or not fixed. In programming, variables are handled through memory.History of C programming C programming language is developed by Mr. Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at AT & T bell laboratories, USA. * 1967 * Martin Richards * 1970 fe + Ken Thompson (o “972: * Dennis Ritchie General Structure of C Program + Optional o/s * #include + #define * Global variables * Function declarations void main(){ } * Body of user defined functionStructure of Simple C Program #include void main() { variable declaration input processing output