Numerical Problem-Solving Template
Question details:
Before you begin: DON’T PANIC
1. Define the problem
Identify the What is the context of the Draw a conceptual sketch.
system problem? Describe in words.
Knowns & What facts are given in the What concepts and facts do you know and are relevant to
Concepts question? understanding the problem?
Unknowns Identifying what is unknown.
If more than one thing is
unknown, is there a sequence
of solutions needed to get to
the final answer?
Which unknown is the
solution to the problem?
Units & What units characterise the
Symbols system?
Identify necessary
conversions.
Constraints What is the scope of the
problem? Look for words such
as ‘assume’, ‘neglect’, ‘only’,
‘must’ ‘limits’.
Criteria for What will the answer look
success like?
What units?
Maxima/minima?
2. Think about it
Let it simmer Identify specific pieces Accumulate background knowledge (examples, course material,
of knowledge if needed conversion factors, have you seen something similar before?)
3. Plan a Solution
Consider Usually determined by
strategies the problem. Consider:
compute; simplify; use
an equation; make a
model; diagram; table;
chart…
Choose the best The appropriate
strategy to solve strategy will give a
the problem (look solution that satisfies
at part 1 “Define the criteria for success.
the Problem”) Describe or list the
steps to be taken.
4. Carry out the plan
Be Patient Most problems are not solved quickly or on the first attempt.
Be Persistent If it doesn’t work, check details and try again, or try another strategy.
Calculations & Answer:
5. Review
Does the answer make sense? or Does it answer the problem (Part 1) or
What are the implications?
Could the problem be solved
differently?