« Pade APFFeremiial ef (Pde) we meas o70 ef? @ foram M4 We define the order of a Pde -lo be the onder RapeIne isha ren inebane earercs ane a age : eg Pde B salatobe quactUimearc .°P HA Umear Pe b- 92 94- 93 3y p Om PI & of Ihe forcan (193) pt Qeayayd = ROY £4) (AES) - oxy = Baty” pacha onde, e-deastsionie cbc A Beant Umear timearn fm pb amd q amd-lhe Co je % of dhe F Pumblione of « sy) PE G (WY) -% ge. Cope 24 xg” be a Seem? meare. A first oreden p.d-e- % Sold Xo 2 Coe? PeaPeants og” ef te & Uinean 1m P amd a. omdrstbe of P&I ate '€ 1 hof-the fora. Pim) p+ Q (os2= ROW) QtS aru. A: yp- aq = 2 Parcltal differen) al exf) of the Porc f(wya}jea) <0 Wh%eh domol- Come umdere che above -hereetyrea ane Said 0 be mom- ‘tfmeare eg”“The Cauony preeblem Curve fm Spave cthe Cauch i Sy Sunface (ve a Soudtiom) “bf the Comarina Iho Cum 9 ode Smother wont, gitema ppF fowyarr ong Curve”: a5t2) eae aise Ot Be Pole) 4 Y-Yolt) 1 B- Sol) age when Problem rs U5 Pind a ey 3 gos of the P-9© oe 2 4a pamaneen Pi seat ime 5 Lfmeare ef” “ 2 Phe gemeral solitiem of the quact | Cor lagreamges es”) Res Paya) b+ @ (myaly- Reva) @ Flu) -9 —+O CL: Where & Bam qubi alfPerem| forle “swnevom ° WY amd U(a4,3)=c BY ya) Co Gre to Rndepemdemt gol” of-lhe Sysum A pede Poss) * Stbipay 7 RTS) 7 p Observe thal befng thed~ & Systm OF i golflom antuauy “a Curve she Cum bul- The fniergeblem. of too Gurfacer e @ % Mold v0, U=C, 9 ¥=Cr. These curves ase called “1 Characier uk Cumver of Jhe ef 0. Smetimes giFB% Orikkemay Y 4) @bere | Qn arb atPheremable ofumbuiom ¢ Ex Fimo clhe gemeral rntegrcal of : Yara 79a -%4 i‘ 6 oof) arte Sol S- he . Quad Hare ef arte dx = oe “a4 “ from pate GEG weger aYec,=) u-eyeCy ws O2Q woger: HFecr9 WHC atSenlegrcdbieng , we ger ae ayy o, , Qo arcs, a he Dlemee ihe gemeral Gof? fin F Coy any 3) tohewe fH ambi ray Now using dhe cure weger* 0% 00%4(9a)™. 0, =) Ore Or 2a-Ix-O% Cr > 4a Cr: eleamtming a ytee geh, 4c) * Btu 4 UST Y) = 9 f2%4-8) Tomy ta (ay) - of the ef Ex Delerramfme Ihe finlegrcor Surchane i (ya) b-Y (43)q = ry) Wh the data ary-0, B=4 S Sd :- The AES are SE ay Pas Lp gaetlye mya) Ya) OYE a Ahenefore ae , dy, 94,423 .9% = Be 4 + 4 A Oya , mae tydy-da=0 2 0% $223 =Cr Using data wegel- C=2™ am 0,2 9¢42. a (22-20-22 4 WGIEIG = M1y3-% 7 oy +O%4YY 93 +2. =0 sySo Commespomdieng to b®, we hawt aly) tay oy ™ uw & have Contes pomcbing Ce (p'+3) BY Tyo a) ts \%) e ly 4) | , 16%] gly the) Peace , gof% B: aheytaby tfoyShort- emethod fore finding Liss , Comstier F(p.d') » = Pind) f er. Feo) PO gel” for hormagemeoun es 2 R= FLD,D) 3-0. wo D,2 there F (0,01) % hemmogemeot? Brean ea chen Qe rebane Dby am amd Dd’ by + cfirdam. Them wefimd IeGF. ar pow E (oY 200'e- an”) 20 APB. amt 2-8 =0 y (ta) (a-2)=0 *Ums2,-4, CF = Pryron) + Pl y-4%) (or) Bom AEG m™ 120. =) M=1-) On Feary) +glyy z oa Neste) aes PI poe HP Ex sol”