no.. PRINCIPLES OF CTEGL PECIGH “if yoo are lefts without discipline i uhidn all hove participated “thea you are illegitimate children and not sons.” = Hebrews 12:9 L- TENSION MEMBERS. TENSILE STRENGTH a. Yielding a Grose_hrea (Ka) lh. Fincturé or Duphure on the. GHfedtve Net hyeq (he) c. Block Shear Failures = Fly 4 P= OAl— From Ctreegths of Material at Yielding : Pn = Oy Ag hse 2010: | Pa= FA at Fracture: Pn= Qo Ae ; Paz a he O, Fy u- Fu LRFD Load_ond Resistance Factor Design‘ 1 b= 0.9 (Yielding) 20:95 (fracive ) = \ot Melding)» D+ 20 (Fractore ) Scanned with CamScannerLerD_{oaD. come tron 4) 140 a) 1-20 41.64 0.5 (Lr or S o¢ R) we OSL [ a) 2D 41.6(Lro Sor R) + (Eo 05if) if L 346,12 Ny a2 PB fractre * (Y= 0.35) sokg pS said beg Ay YaF ZA ‘Lom [~~ 180 mrep———{ dia. of hole = lomm + a(Ye in.) = [6 4oar9mm = 14-5 mm An= he =(20mm x 2mm ) 4 X [2mm x 19.13Sne) s\__e= 1094. 80mm? eee 7 ee Scanned with CamScannerPaz DAb MPa (1044-89mn?) Pn = 974.4] Pus > Py 2 0.95 (994-49) wv) Pal Yield) = AEA LY Py Grack ure) = 264.599 Py 9GY.59D < 249-42 “fie ae | | smaller value ik safest -_A 127 (2% *2 mm angle bar it OMected tr a gusset plate. _ with 25mm diameter that as shown. The angle pac will be oppied by service load; [SO kN dead load ; and {00 HW) liye, load” Ascume 75% will be the effective net grea sk the wompsted net area. Check # the angle bar will be wate in \RFD ood #60. (23 129 xf mn Oy2 WeMPa y= 400 MPa e= 0-75 An Pur=|00 kN Pou = 150 Scanned with CamScannerno.. 2 H wend t Ee - wv _ hy = (24D) H{(t3-n) x2) at Ag= 2904 mmn* ad —— a) Usha, LEED * a.) Pu ~ OPn (p- 04 @ yield) but = Pr = Oy Kg 2 AYE MPa (2404 min) Pa = 420-192 kP GPa 049 (420.192) oPn= Po @ Gat. 179 KN , 42) Pu Oho (92095 @ facture) f _ peeks 2 400 MPa ( he) * _ fe =(2404 mm™ -(R* (a8 t 25) | 0.36 r J hee 1924. 495° mn” —— | } | I j I = Pye doo MPa (1424. 425 ma) d Paz 369-770 _ JN ; Pus 0.95 (764-77) } 3 2 2 he 547.324 Lap? salec than Chg. RS be L Compare + [Pus 1-2 Pox t 1.6 Pur| + factored Load for LRFD : Pa 1.200 & + 1-6 (Joo b» ) \y 0 Scanned with CamScannerno. 340k < 674.306 [LW of, GAPE! b) Using ASD: bl) @ yielding : 2 21.69 Pas Po. 1-67 Pa 2 0.M% ~ 4y1-952%) 1.6F bt) @ fradve : (072°) P= Pa = 169-77) _ [e466 5 Ls (mallee ‘ 2 2 y Pg 2 ISD EDA TORN * gro pW 950 bY < 384-45 “CAFE ! Scanned with CamScannerEFFECINE NET apen (for FerctuRe) Yor bolted Connections t he? U An For Welded Connections : Nez Ua aie distance eee Q Foe aay type. of 4ehsion 7 4 embers and_yomd_HSS with [> Dia + e Ue lr z- TS distance from centroid of connected area to the plane of Th connedion. @ For Petes + u- Lo, (bolted) de foe J X20) U=LoO c foe LW S90 Soy Ur 0.89 I Ge. “foe WEQEESW UR 0.35 Op is a only Fong Tonaptecliaal nama ¥ (2 for Found HSS s|v red Lop Cet te Toke =4.o aa a {{L NG longitwdinal weld =) ‘Scanned with CamScannerAN NG AN WY NU MRR a eve CTAGGERED FASTENERS yt —+Pp ! 7 TT aS 1 aa 4g [We 240085 usdth _| failure type 21! L \Waroonek_width Failure tye 2 3}. a* \No = (d-< all Wa? Wa -2[ As} To get the net aren: hae oy ile ha) Scanned with CamScanner1A (ra yo0 mm plate ic Use for tension member. It is comedted bo a gusset plate with O-lomm_dia. bolt_as chow, athe gre. Qy72i6 Mie ond Oh 245 MPa Determine the design crengtlh of the plat ting LRFD and_ASP- ye? ? lst 2 7 GEA ay LRED ant) Yidding * $704 G2) Fracture: Y= 04S tz Oyh Doz Oufe 5 Ae“An =n) [ROH] Anz 2% (te0~ (lots.l2s)) = 1560 min’ < 208 VPA Anz 1324.90 mon” (azo 1) n= BeOS bY < fe = 0.4 (sue) Ane CL Wa- £G-“ha)) Dy_= due. (99. 4 212. [(eO- 142S(2) + at t AG), gid Ags 1810-736 mar” (typo) Pa = 346 MPa ((510.398 mm*) Pr2452. 205 kN) Piz OPn =0.28 (482,205) xine Dy Boa. sa wh, Sirtdinore == * cmalle, Scanned with CamScannerb) Asp: bil) Yielding (O=17) Det Pa, “380.4% OQ \.G7 Pat 2o)-Gos bY b.2) Frackuee i $= 2.0 oz Po - 452-205 a Po [Pa 2220-10 ko mallee a) h (29 ¥ 26-2 412-7 am angle bar_\¢ Connected to a auccet gate as shown jn fique- Determine the design chergth | ah the angle bar a)LRFD_b)ASD Tar lace pos arr due at om oF = 2h M ov) i i — — y= 400 MPa : Th 5 3B j= fe 129 x 12-7 ) N@~ \+@o2-12.9)-104 a) LRFD. Age 244.45 mm” aut) @ yielding * Qeoa0 Paz 0, . . : 5 Ag 244.38 mat _ . Pre aueQniass) xy . ae ———————= eave Saar Scanned with CamScannerPa7G00 LN oF pb Pn= 540 My — eT a.2) Fracue: 9+ 0-95 Qn2 Ov he Ue Ir % (4 Xs not gien, vse varig avn's hcdrem) v J Ve _[- 14.05mm_ = 0.87% 38 nm (47 Ofawwed 1 Anz 2414-35 mm ~ (10-3 mm ¥ (22-5 mm4 3.1a5nm)) An = 2043-276 mn @ faile 2* pote: Ng = Ane (itor Uh L z \(29\IG tok bes URa = hye 1595) Py = Avo ‘mPa a mm 4 46-2 0 — \2.Femn_7 [0- 5mm 40,5nm ~_25:095me (2) + + Geany | 4 («on ) mm” G45 (2% No) 4 yam” > Smaller Orca wins (1545-223 mt) Paz 694-041 ———— = bh Zlat. 56% EN Scanned with CamScanner44 dd See eee)! b) Asp LA) Yrelds (0 2167) 2 GOO! . 494.4291 EN ae ae 2 1 b.2) Fracture (2 =2-0) np Pn - G30 O41 |e ay | fe gE 3) Determine ve waninal Strength laced on the gross area. b) Determine the vominal vtrength lesed on the net acea - assume Ae= fin. batts tot *Flo Oo oO 3] in, dia bolt “Il 9 9 —e 4 yO 9 oO ° Litton Dy Ba = Bobsi (“he x12 in) -[290 kips 4) Pr? Du’ he a \ ——— oo 2 io 7 See note: dia Chote) = y+ Ye or 4% ® Dia nre)* 0.¢98\" Scanned with CamScanner+ For Fracture : An? Sin (2% 0.95(2)} = 6-406 in® + for fracture (D faz fin (P™ 30.876) 4 a(S hiss) Anz 4-825 in” + for Frodure @) Anz BC 9(0.075) + “hen 4 Fac) (wee) _ fy = 390628 in? * for Fractue Anz £" (2"- = wows’) + U(% ) (ack Ay2 &-021_tat Fracture 6) = he el r= (0.095) + Pac Ge bee) © 6 lel io Ane fk Bla) in” se Fracture (4) Tas te cmaltesk vel area. Pick No=G.406 4" Pee Ou he Et fe = fn Oo he = 56 ksi (6.406 int) Pa = RL FOE epg] WYN Tw eee ee ee eM Scanned with CamScannerBLOCK SHEAR FRILURE common BLoce SHEAR PATIERN PLATE peat Scanned with CamScannerno.. WEB oF 1 -snaAPED ——— a oll a = fo m4 =p | FLANGE OF [-SkaPED 4 TEE | | a Pre Bt Pr 2. Pn 2 0-6 hay + Ube Fo Doe Pega * poly hay + Use Fu Ane Cpang - checking) =P Pav = Net cearng_ area Nay = 90085 Shearing area Ane = net tensile area (ps 2 factor for tonite stress unifoniy * \.0 = most cases *D5= coped beam hear Stress Lint * NOTE: 0.6 Fuav 0.6 fukn £ 0-60 Fy An Scanned with CamScannerSew aaa aaa ala ¢ y Ube e -=3 > Ubs= 0.5 Led? fy = bP i b=0.75 ine Spt Yat Jr 5 9 =7° + #. auth me’ lagi _ toe) CHEARIWE AREA BASIS : eguse eee Ve Pension arc ® F Ws_ Scanned with CamScannerno.. 4. Qrpste the lode shear design crongth of the Tension member shawn. the etective hoe dianeter is 22.5 mm. Use y= 248 Mfg and 7 400 MPa. 225 mn el tezences-9 {—>P 7 ips ee 127 x 122K 12-7 men io mul Volvé Fok AGER : J under shear? KB Any = 12:7 [206 -225(%) - 22.5(0.5) | 266 Day = 2998-095 mm* Rays RR ¥ 266 7 0598-2 mm” under tension * Aen = 12-7 [555 ~ dears} “han = 582.49 men ® Baz 0D Fubs + FuAnt jUost4 Pye 0-60 (Yoo 237C-0%S my?) + 400 (Be2-Fome) eee ae fz GO. ken) Pre 0,60 Fy Mav + Uns £ hot = 0.G0(946)(207 20) 1 400(s62-43) Scanned with CamScannerq) erp: a Put Ofe = 0.45 (495-b4%) ‘Dy = dol BBC EN b) ASD Pat Pn - 235-644 oO 1.0 a 967-924 cD 2) Determine TE the terion member ic safe _if it is loaded by a dead load of 250 kN and [We load of [SD Was shan ja_the figure ath (@ mn dia. bolts. Pre strength of the angle kar in yielding js 244 MPa and its v\boetke eeese, 41 400 MPA, Use “122 xI2F KILF men angle, bar. part-76-+36 Scanned with CamScannerution = 2:1 Compute Area>? _ r + FRO ico %, C : it s i er tr HA Sgt tet ted foe wee 4: FoR FAILURE 2° fev = 2-7 (2G) 95- 250049.)) (@) Kav = (440.64 335 mm Aye 1249. 0498S 2 2 9481. 9995 mm” Ayy= 241% mm ~ Aye tt (36 446494) (2) Kev = 24 mm #2 7 AC20 mm™ Bae = [36 15(i6tai7s)) x 27 - Race [39- (18+ 9.95) rAd Kot = 561-625 tam™ | Ant # 11. 6495 men? 0.6 (2461. 8875140) 36 .iUe6)(246) 9.2 Compste Shoac_Strorgth ‘ov _Fryure 4 * D.GFu Any _vs-_O-0Fy Pay ooo ovo 35.943 NS Ut. 08% Cohoose. stmailler Se ea ania OMe ee Scanned with CamScannerFoo aves 2° OG Fim vs 0.6 Fy Rav AIP. TOL ows 354, osu 4 choose Smaller 2:3 Compite for Nominal Crengths (Pa) Envre 4 * Paz D-G Fy fay + Wes fa Ane 70.6 (HUs-3895)(4o0) 4 4 (400) O95) Jo00 Jor? Daz D3 574% Wy FRU 27 Paz 0.6 Ray Fu + Vos Fu fg . 0.6 (409 (240. 69575), 4 Gp )( seh. #16257 todd joo2 Py = 669-92 wy S461 LH < 609.5445 ———————— Dat 569-47 [RED* a Po = 0-45 (S442) = O09 005 bY Paz Pen, * SEE = 291.64 Lahn Test + Lono teSt : Prony? V2 Pou + 1-OPL Poro= Pou + Phe EEG Lelie) = Goow 7 241-44 KV Scanned with CamScannerno.. WHEAR LAG FACTOR (M bePTH) « SECTION Evemenrs : Hear No of A 1 rs o i CASE 4% Ay elements Gre connected: UF Lo ext * Poabielenis are bolt-onnected 3, U=1O CAM 2: General formula: xq =f Common Vokes of ¥ : CASE 5: Round HSS with @ single conentric gusset pate T CE b Dzeyp SUTh0 pe L ind 3 Lo if by < ba Scanned with CamScannerno. “42 With web connected with 4 or more focteners fer Jine in dination of fading U= 0-70 Gaze $* Siegle ang)es &1) 4 or more tastercr< ger line in direction of badtog’ 7 U=0.40 $2) 2 or 3 fastener per line ‘a the direltion of Joading > Uz 0.60 TwrorTANT: (F tap cases Are ayailable to be used, use the LARGER value (wScP 2015 ) Scanned with CamScannerno. COMPRESSION MEMBERS (D General_buckling B local bocHting’ aL XED + hole factor (sally mt) » = Minimum fester tension (50.3, 1) = wwwlner ok ip glares _[chear planes) Scanned with CamScanner‘ no.. _ Combined Shear and asi on : D beadig —lye Connections: ’ a Fe? [oboe — Fue fl < fat waere fre = pontital teasile Stes [ywatly 9 o Fx = fomiagl shear stress | gen fc eae Shor Sipes = Ny shor fee rel prot | . Ay hea of 4 bolt 2) ln Sho-Coital_Comnaction i ks = 4 “Va ERED wha . fiw, | ~~ ns tot aca ae eb a Scanned with CamScannerAX AX AS @ BS EE EL LES NNSA OP OOP no.. ECENTRICALLY love _PolTiep } RINETED COLMECTIONS SST waper to cotation bending a % Vol 4 STEPS D locate th 65. of the belt gow or 2) Valve he fre reaction due to ditectloads, a) Solve be tix reactlon Ae do moment fecall ; [T= TP v T = torciona] (hear spress I. 2 ap plied teque. fe perpendicular distance fom Fe eentord of the bolt ss he bolts in consicomron Scanned with CamScannerT * polar moment of inertia JA Z£( kt?) Pox = _ TY) hoy THD | Wey) Ten) yas Like this * Wo ou a oi on oe ot 1 sT y| fe 2 om | mis a |, —Sre | | mmw Le | 4) Colue for the resultant reactor Ref Rox t Pox) 4 (Roy +2my )* Scanned with CamScanner hth % Th Tl Tl OT! TE 1 WW Wt om or |Erample : yeaa Tr BD, & S | [o-oo =i ‘ i L—-@————()-—)— =6—t= a D Wa 2 8) za) if 9 Qhaar te’ in rivet 4 b\ What ie the least critical rivet o} Whee Is the moet cnitteal iat 4) theac stress inthe most crttical yet \foltions 1) 6 2) Roy = 4000830. OT WN [6 rivet | Ry = woos 2 CW eo [6 rivets Scanned with CamScannerno.. | £(ryy?) : For_rivet__ 14,13, /6< 2(Cay?) = (loste22e) 2 * 4 ive pas For rivet 29,14 15: B(y24y?) 4 [sstees> | x 4 rivets Cdolvs , for pret 64,9 12 Z(cayt) = [lest Fs*] * 4 ett (4 Jolos fervt 64, 14h &(xtavt) 7 [35” +757 | «4 wets 2 (xtayt) = 642,000 mmn™ F= 44000s30 (0) + feos 60/30 +10 +5) T= 70, $00 _ Mim @) peaction of pivet 4° one * (to $20 )(225 mm ) 642,000 Pox # 23.0202 -N <—- Ruy = (701001 6S aa Ca2000 Bey 2 te 6s kw L TOATAUTUAALUTUUATHeW PDP Pay, Scanned with CamScanneree Ge 8 Wy TY TF mt AY of BY AY mt AL AU AU Bt At ot Rewltont (ayer 1) Th + Rs = [Roe Paw Vt (4 Boy tong) W Rie [le 2s-9907 - 23.0m2 Jt [415 - 16.308)” i Riz 49.0390 EN B) leat critica) pver ® lok fr the rivet cloge fo the c.g tuet 6,9 10/1 7 Otic te et na bung Gan opposite ng z 5 T TZ Pox yung diection “Na Rox | ond oppoate Y B tg Ron” ud direchon ta ky - Pos a a a | Rivet 1Q) — hen Heck fy vivet 19) = 7 Cc) Most critics) Met s E Rivet 4] (3) took for _rivet_farthest fog. © Pic _the vet byw aan Caine pa Rmx yung direction ng Box ancl Same, a bay "gia direction nq boy. A) Rk 4: ye [26-1007 -2.0202)? (istic. WIS) VE Ry = T6459 EN | (mt yet fre Le Scanned with CamScanner| SG.4096 “x Jo00 A T/72 ye mn TOT i il) VaR AHaniani ddl oH HULA YW ILI Example, 2: " (ro WW cS ESR sok T “<= T Se 6 —/— RIT, xi? 43 f “fic ceninid Tio 9 2 @ it = fal) CxX= (0) + 2lasdri(isr) ¥ 230mm Ag = 3(0) 4 2(3%) t [Sd) G7 Dim @ fox_= 0 =< fioIN - 30 fe G hets 6 ~ int (2) Pow = TY Eley?) ba T= [e848 425) HAWD 3, DO kien Scanned with CamScannerRNR NNR RE aa no.. fatevie K distances Ext 2 B(SOY 4 220)" + Qe = (90 Y Astencay + — Zyt = 3(m)?4 I(2s)* + foo = [G50 Z(xtty2) = 18450 4 [t7M = 37 OM? WO kav Cp 4 i a OTe / t= Poy 5a Ba? Cage 7 o> = Pont By Qy__jospection ‘most entical tivet = ryet (t) ¥ ny and Row had came direchons. a facthest fom center. Ding = 245050) . BW 37. Ring 2 SL, S0> (45 125 ) ~ &4 wt 37,@o = B= [(o- aa) poo ergy =] Rb 9407 0 Scanned with CamScannerno. ECCEMRICALLY WMOED WELDED GPEC r : t Pee —_ | Tex — laa belded connection, failure stant at the joi 4 STEPS 1) locate the cg. of te eld group 2) ole for he maction due to the cceck load. . 4 Reh Rone Py! Roy = Py L L 7 Where Le dtletls 3) Colve tor the _readion che to moment’ Rox = TY) Ray = 1% J ¥ it * torque. [moment T= polar moment a ivertia z | afte zB 2) Je 2 fife a vet tei j = = = = = c : z c 5 Scanned with CamScannerwae wee eR SES ee Oe EE eee aE ee example _of Comp ating mle = Ly < ce dots ta “¢ —Xq> Yq 4y are distonee of Cg, fe the center ot the weld 4) Gave for jhe resultant _leeive: + he J (2 Bo z pal (2 Roy + Fa Scanned with CamScanneree _ vay no.. US BEARING Ayo BATE PLATE —AuALysis A. Geom -Peaciag Plate co —1 Fk oot mS why Ee ak t 2 COLUMN | K-44 oT fox LO =e k= distinct orogert of _{ - beeen based on MISC datolas e 3. Glomn Yase Pte To? WE SOE YEW | > P Is i ST d | {0 east = frosptot ‘Scanned with CamScannerExcmple ‘ A Lo modvlé Peom-tearng’ i) Calewiahe Reaction Py 2) Consder Web Local Yielding 3) Consider. Web _Lacal Gippling 4) Congider hearing wn concreie 5} Concider thtebiess on bearing jobite bate plate 3 1) Check beadag of concete 2) Gleulate fo, m aod 3) fetermine required thickness Scanned with CamScanner