How Shakespeare presents the importance of trust in the play as a whole:

Trust is a prominent theme in Shakespeare's plays, and it is particularly relevant in many of his
tragedies, including "Othello," "Macbeth," and "King Lear." In these plays, Shakespeare
emphasizes the importance of trust and the consequences of betraying it. In "Othello," for
example, the main character's tragic downfall is caused by his misplaced trust in Iago, who
manipulates him into believing that his wife is unfaithful. Similarly, in "Macbeth," the title
character's trust in the witches' prophecies and Lady Macbeth's encouragement leads him to
commit terrible deeds and ultimately leads to his downfall. In "King Lear," the play explores the
importance of trust within family relationships, as Lear's misplaced trust in his two eldest
daughters, who flatter him with false praise, leads to his downfall and eventual realization of his
mistake. Overall, Shakespeare presents trust as a crucial component of relationships, and warns of
the disastrous consequences that can occur when trust is misplaced or betrayed.

How Shakespeare Macduff as a hero in the play as a whole:

Shakespeare portrays Macduff as a hero in "Macbeth" by presenting him as a loyal, honorable,
and courageous character who is dedicated to the restoration of justice and order. Macduff's
loyalty and honor are evident from his initial reluctance to attend Macbeth's coronation and his
decision to stay in England to gather support for the rebellion against Macbeth. He also refuses to
swear allegiance to Macbeth after the latter becomes king, recognizing his usurpation of the
throne. Macduff's courage is demonstrated when he kills Macbeth in the play's climactic battle,
fulfilling the witches' prophecy that Macbeth could only be defeated by a man not born of
woman. Macduff reveals that he was "untimely ripped" from his mother's womb, which means he
was technically not "born" in the traditional sense, allowing him to fulfill the prophecy.
Furthermore, Macduff's actions are motivated by a desire to restore order and justice to Scotland.
He seeks to avenge the murder of his family and put an end to Macbeth's tyrannical rule, which
has plunged the country into chaos. Overall, Shakespeare portrays Macduff as a heroic figure who
represents the triumph of good over evil and the restoration of order and justice in a society that
has been corrupted by tyranny and violence.
How Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth in the play as a whole:
Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as a complex character in "Macbeth," who is ambitious,
manipulative, and ultimately consumed by guilt and madness. At the beginning of the play, Lady
Macbeth is portrayed as a strong, ambitious woman who is eager to see her husband become king.
She is the driving force behind Macbeth's initial decision to kill King Duncan, and she urges him
to be more ruthless and decisive in his actions. However, as the play progresses, Lady Macbeth
becomes increasingly haunted by guilt and is unable to cope with the consequences of her actions.
She sleepwalks and hallucinates, trying to wash imaginary bloodstains from her hands, and
ultimately dies offstage, possibly by suicide. Shakespeare also portrays Lady Macbeth as a
woman who struggles with gender expectations and societal norms. She wishes to be "unsexed"
and freed from the limitations placed upon women, which is reflected in her desire to "dash the
brains out" of her own child rather than be seen as a weak and vulnerable mother. Overall,
Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as a tragic figure whose ambition and desire for power
ultimately lead to her downfall and madness, highlighting the destructive consequences of
unchecked ambition and guilt.