SCHEDULE OF MINIMUM BASIC FEE Group - 1 Structures of simplest, u! ation character which are without complication of design or detail and require a minimum of finish, structural, mechanical and electrical design. Armories Parking structures Bakeries Printing plants Farm structures Public Markets Freight fac Service garages Hangars Simple loft-type structures Industrial building Warehouses Manufacturing/Industrial plants Other similar utilization types of Packaging and processing plants buildings PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST MINIMUM BASIC FEE P50 Million and less ............-.-.-.----- 6 Percent Group - 2 Structures of moderate complexity of design requiring a moderate amount of structural, mechanical and electrical design and research.it of he vemet PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST MINIMUM BASIC FEE n and less 6 Percent Group - 2 Structures of moderate complexity of design requiring a moderate amount of structural, mechanical and electrical design and research. Art galleries Nursing Homes Banks, Exchange and Park, playground and open-air other financial instit Bowling Alleys Police Stations Churches and Re Post Offices Private Clubs Private Publishing Plants Race tracks Convents, Monasteries and Seminaries — Restaurants Correctional and Detention Institutions Retail Stores Court Houses Schools Dormitories Shopping centers Exhibition Halls and Display structures Speciality shops Fire Stations Supermarkets Laundries Welfare Buildings Motels and Apartels Multi-storey apartments And other structures of similar nature or use PROJECT CONSTRUCTION COST MINIMUM BASIC FEE .. 7 Percent PSO Million and less ..Aquariums Laboratories Atomic facilities Marinas Auditoriums Medical Office facilities & Clinigg. Airports Mental institutions Breweries Mortuaries Cold storage facilities Observatories ' Communications buildings Public Health Centers Convention Halls Research facilities j Gymnasiums Stadiums Hospitals and Medical buildings Theaters and similar facilities Hotels Veterinary Hospitals And other structures of similar nature or use PROJECT CONSTRUCTION Cost MINIMUM BASIC FEE P56 Million and less 8 percent Group - 4 Residencies (Sinnla Nataanea on— First Unit ... 10 Percent of the Construction Gost of one unit as Basic Fee From two to ten units Fee of ane unit plus 60% of Basic Fee for each additional unit Fee for 10 units plus 30% of Basic Eleven units and above ..... ‘ Fee for each adzitional unit Group - 8 Projects involving extensive detail such as furniture design, build-in equipment, special fittings, screens, counters, interiors and other detailed parts or appurte- nances of buildings or structures and landscaping designs. Minimum Basic Fee ...... .... 15 Percent of Project Construction Cost Group - 9 For alterations and additions of existing structures belonging to Group 1 te 5 enumerated above, compensation for services should be increased by 50 per- cent or a total of 150 percent of the Basic Fee. Group — 10 Consultations and Arbitrations Where the Architect is engaged to render opinion or give advise, ciarifications or explanation on technical matters pertaining to his profession, the Minimum Fee chargeable thereunder shall not be less than Two Hundred Pesos (P200.00)* per hour subject to increase depending on the extent and coverage of service required. When rendering service as an expert witricss, the Architect's Fee shall not be less than Five Hundred Pesos (P500.00)* per appearance irrespeciive of whether the scheduled hearing took place or not. ‘All references to fixed amount shall refer to the value of the Peso as of Novem- ber 1979. Adjustment of the price shall be made at the time of the contract.Recommended Grade Slopes for Various Uses 2.0 ground areas for.drainage grass areas for recreation 3.0 paved parking areas 5.0 roads 8.0. sanitary sewers (depends on size) approach walks to buildings 40 50.0 Landscaped slopes Underaround systems use pipina with a minimum slope of nasaoeilinvert 92.0° | 1.0099 per meter | ’ ' ~t—main line slope 14 ‘Zz — — |~____—__——=| ew —\ ~4 & Invert Invert theoretical shortest | 27.00M 27.454 distance fram buil Acasa required house to sewer line sewermeeds to intercept main sewer down line where it has dropped sufficiently to allow house sewer to drain into it. Shortest line dropping at hla aa ft. for 80" length (10°) Oe -0099/m for 24.04 length Chomeeames aka an iiece ne ‘ ; too faw to drain into line. about 27 20m (90-71) omer Layout Based On Slope Required 5. CIRCULATION here are threg mai B AUT TY BeS of Ste min”ri aTIAAl”he natural topogra- hicles to pass. Curves should be gradual, following t phy and there should be no blind curves. i jut y i 12.00 M. (A) two-way 1 {$e 720-800 | min.soM from pubic nt Dnveway entries oe cul-Ge-sac turnaround Unless the siope is very gentle, roads shouid not ve laid out perpendicu- ‘he slope but across it slightly to minimize the grade. Limit roads to farto a maximum stope of 15 percent for short distances, although 10 percent It a road does slone more than 1N nercent thera or lass is oreferabletransition of % of ramp level area betore slope if over 10% crossing sidewalk A \ : \ | | 1 | <10% | eas | Ppreferrec | | | | 15% max. | (b) representation of road with gutters on contour m (a) automobile ramps Design Guidelines for Road Grades 135wre: ju = wee sean ‘wi ao ee is ytd Oi of te paving or crainage, wl tothe direct pe provide lighting OS vad slope 6.352 mm per 0.31 M 19.056 mm for rainage across walk = “aa main walk minimum slopes: 4% ( +" per foot)(38.11 fl 6% preferred elsewher?C. Service Circulation Service and automobile circulation should be kept separate. Service access is typically related to some space in the building program. Ser- vice trucks may use the same entry and drives as automobiles (uniess specifically stated), but the loading area should be separate. \€ rise greater than 6 js teuuired both sides ve _: minimum width of ramp: 36 33" to 36" 12 ee [Ae 30" maximum 30" 5 between landings 5° | maximum 7 i——-—=-| rise between . 2 iv oe.‘ tandings ae (a) ramps y (b) curb cuts ACCESS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PHYSICALLY DISABLED 6. PARKING eet manveniant to the building and separate fromconcerned. B. PLANNING AND DESIGN RESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISI' STANDARDS FOR A a) ION PROJECT PARAMETERS 14. PROJECT LOCATION 2. LAND ALLOCATION (Percentage of Gross Area, One hectare and Above) a. Saleable area b. Non-saleable area b.1 Area allocated for parks and playgrounds (one hectare and above) PD 957 OPEN MARKET HOUSING WITHIN SUITABLE SITES FOR HOUSING AND OUTSIDE POTENTIAL HAZARD | PRONE ‘AND PROTECTION AREAS a. 70% (maximum) b. 30% (minimum) Mandatory allocation for parks and play grounds per tabulation below: Density % of Gross Area (No. of Lots/ Allocated for Parks Dwelling Units and Playgrounds per Hectare) 20 & below 3.5 % 21-25 4.0% 26-35 5.0% 26-50 ~ 6.0%NG 2D y b.2 Area Allocated for Community Facilities 3 Circulation System 3. MINIMUM AREAS. a. Single Detached b. Duplex/Single Attached/ Semi-Detached Observe hierarchy of roads. 70% Above 65 9.0% Note: in no case shall the drea be less than 100 sqm. VARIABLE 100 square meters 75 sq.mJunit ¢. Rowhouse 50 sqm. 4, MINIMUM LOT FRONTAGE a. Single-Detached a.1 corner lot 12m. a.2 regular lot 10m. a3 irregular tot 6m. pee PARAMETERS PD 957 OPEN MARKET HOUSING b. Duplex/Single Attached’ 75m. Semi-Detached c. Rowhouse | 3.5m. 5. LENGTH OF BLOCK a. maximumtength is 400m. (for subdivi- ELE NOTE: FOR ROWHOUSES, THERE SHALL BE A MAXIMUM OF 20 UNITS BUT IN NO CASE BE MORE THAN 100 METERS IN LENGTH. IE 6. ROADS RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)* a. Major b. Minor . Motorcourt (Cul-de-sac, branch, loop, “Tee”) Alley . ROW ot access to interior lot b. sion projects with lot component only) blocks exceeding 250 m. shall be pro- vided with alley ROW CARRIAGEWAY 12.0m. 8.0 10.0 m. 6.0m. 6.0m. 4.0m. 3.0m.‘of major roads shall be increased as project size increases, spigh-o- Way (ROW)E an ROW of public 030. ROW shall not De ST SECURE RIGHT-OF. 4, INTERIOR SUBDIVISION PROJECT MU NOTE: 1. HY TO THE NEAREST PUBLIC ROAD. PROJECTS WITH DIRECT ACCESS TO A MAIN 2 Serie ROAD MUST PROVIDE SUFFICIENT SETBACK TO ING ACCOMMODATE LOADING AND UNLOAD OF PASSENGERS. 3, SUBDIVISION PROJECT SHALL PROVIDE PROVISION FOR FUTURE EXPANSION (SEE TEXT) 7. MAXIMUM SIZES OF PROJECT PER HIERARCHY OF ROADS Project Size Range: 2.5 has. & below major road, minor road, MOTOR COURT, alley Above 2.5 - 5 has. major road, minor road, MOTOR COURT, alley Above 5 - 10 has. major road, minor road, MOTOR COURT, alley Above 15 - 30 has. major road, minor road, MOTOR COURT, alley Above 30 has. major road, minor road, MOTOR COURT, alley PARAMETERS PD 957 t OPEN MARKET HOUSING 8. ROAD SPECIFICATIONS: a. Planting Strip/Sidewalks Planting Strip Selina a1. Major Road (each side) 1.0m. Hn a.2 Minor Road (each side) 10m. ib m. NOTE: REFER TO SUPPLEMENT, WWanios Pen TuENES so 3g me (eh. piena.vossns {SE Pranauaaies, sav pus 3a | JOU} BSL SEXO 359) = Duras Uae'ed |(U, Red (M), Yellow (WV) Rigid and Tubing Rigid ana aid wot | toe | | AAvove-ground | Aboveground | Above-ground | Above-ground | Above-ground | Above-ground “derround | Underground | ‘Underground | Underground | Underground | Underground | z 4 | | Local Local Local Local tot | unporselcared covet Bro waded | Threaded teveatewbed.| "Wenea | "Weisea cones, | Hameed | Ranged ang scnao | Variable 38" 12" we or | werethanvet | ae oe tweed 36 S4&6(R) | 6, morethané 20, 30, 45, 60100] © infinite ba ‘for welded Drawn (Hard) | Seamless, Annealed (Soft) | __ Welded —a —<5 aware Reauirerents =] oo Taken from the Revi sed National Pp um bing —— prinking showers | Countain eriures per 1200) pe! = Pract atid | Add) fixturefor 40 is ete. For] OverSS.2ET | Sch additional |! Per40| 1Per | manent lasch additional 40] Somales 66 1s 150. E1100 721-200 | 7:1-200 a 2:201- |». | 20" | ge s1300| 2101-200 | 7,00" |2:201-400 | 3:201- | @:101- 3401 | 3. soy woo | BAF | x201400 | 7yg5" [3401-750 | DI} :201- a" | M28 | 3: 401-600 Theaters, | itoriums, | Over 400.add1 | Gyergo0, add | Over 750, add1 Vper75 | wention | fxturefor: os fixture foreach} __ fixture for lis, etc. - For| 20ditional 500 | additional 500 each additional 500 peste males and 2 for males persons leach 300 females iperio | Iper8 | \per25 | Tperia | pera ‘Add fixture for | eachacltional 25) over 50, add | Over 150, add miories | overl0)andifor |.) fturefor | fixture foreach pes whan each additional jadditional 20 males| 4 additional 20 50 and for each 15 ae females males | additional femal 7 lovers) __| = [316-35 mitories for fixture for teftuse each additional 4, "PESO | per40] tper4o | I pera = persons | ra | perauti EE Hea s = _Dwetings ae lultiple or 1 per dwelling or per dwelling or dwelling | Department) | apartment unit ‘Barment une | oPartment ospkal wating — jmoore perroom. Tread TT ~ ‘eso! | | 3.3655 [36-55 He raf ONE150, ad fhetre fos or Overs aaa ft Miro feeachosucnalz fiaure foreach | agaeeshysg |males and for each ‘additional 40 ‘f918'S° | sadaitional females | persons Hospitals wa a per person lperroom dperroom_| iper 75. ‘Ward Room ‘lper8 patients ‘Tper20 cE per20pationss | 90020 Upto 100, Tper nao | r10 Pipersens | Yshower for industries EEA LEIESS leach is persons windstrial [326-50 [3 26:50 expozedto arehouses: PE SE7S | ASE Jexcessive heat workshops [5761005 76:100] corto skin ee over 100, 1peris_ [eontamination| other 100, n estabishment)-| Ovep00 204" persone veg, | 1Per7S for employeeuse |for each additional) infectious, or “Sopercons irtating material 019 Institutional - other than ae hospitals or ‘Tperio | Iperlo ‘Tpers Tper7S. nal institutions REST WRUTE| per peter) gues | pz] ME occupied floor) addtional 0 Trahitonan EHS [nas | one otherthan | 216-35 |316.35| _ 110-50 fospitals oF [penal institutions 3:36:85 | 436-55 laggy fixturefor| }Per 40 | 1per40 lper7s foneach | overssiadd) [Seen 1pers occupied foor|-| fitureforeach | addtional 50 for employee use| ipenscr males. 1100 +1200 | 1100 %:200 | 1:1-200 [pers | 240 | 2-201- | 2:101-200 2:201-400 | 2:201-400 200 | 3.20 $201 | 3 gor- | 3201-400 3401-750 | 3:401-750 Office or ao 750 Public EADS, Bulldings | overss,add 1 [Over600, ada Over 750, add fixture for fixture foreach | \fixture for | each additional SOOpersons adaltiona! 500 | each moles and 2 for| sddltional each SS 500 males females Ts [ors office or 516%] 11050 —| Subic [33658 [ 43655] Addifaure | 1per40 | Tper40 Bulldings - | OverSs,add) | for each foremployee|thxture for ‘dditionalso se ach edaltional | males ‘opersons 33| id yper 75 40 710-50, yperao | 1P0F Penal “add 1 fixture inatttions adit Ld overss.edd? | additional 50 cones employee | ture for males [one | use each additional je Sppemona occ Penal Institution [| re for prison ieee | blockfloor_| = Ipercell bloc el Tpercell s = Tper exercise | 7 per exercise room exerci Exercise ‘per exercise room roo! non 7:1-150 Tso [ere | FSO me TFS Restaurants 7356] 5 1635| over 150, add | 21200 3:180- | 4 36-55] Ifixturefor | 3: 201-400 | 3:201-400 a0. each a | . ‘Over 400, add? fixture: tase | adlional 150) each additional 400 foreach tt persons additional 200 persons Ths [Ens 26S] 516-35 Schools- for "3:36-55] 436-55] 1 perSO iper4o | Iper 40 salluse Over 5 add ficture for each additional 40persons_ ‘Schools for dent use | i F720 [F130 ne = saree 125 eaeeol Base 2:26:50 | 226-50 Vper75 Over 56 aaa ir ‘each additional 50 Over 50, add fixture for Element ns ‘ach additional 50 perso] iperas | tper7s | iperas | iperse Secondary |1per40| tper30 | per Ther 7s [eons Perss | tpero | perso 4 races per7S eras ult, Centers, HI per 4o| TPer30 | 7 te) per3s, Vper 40 There , Iper7: ecen? 2828 Terns a S [reer 2s | Tper76 | || cucatonal | 7285" | 2:76 Peas nd Activities —_| * 7°85 | * nit per2s pear 3126-250 V per 2 water laces: losets : rincipat —_|)Per10| 1 per7s per7s Verso | pr | ~——1_"Pet 2water closets LA 2vatercesae_| Lies |D. Pressure/ Pneumatic Tank This type is designed with compressed air that is mixed with water to increase its Pressure discharge. 482 Minimum Size of Fixture Supply Pipe en 7 Water Closet (Flush Tank Individual Fixture) Bathtub Bidet Combination Sink and Tray Dental Lavatory mnFixture Branch Pipe| Grinel Sea) eee H Water Closet (Flushometer Valve) 483 Water Demand d 7 LMaximum Demand or alecharge for plumbing fixtures in terms of units. The maximum demand of water supply is equal to the total fixture units ina plumbing system ‘whereitrone Unit is approximately valued at 7.5 gallons of water dischare S a ea [Xe { a~ tt F Phe Alby I. Probable Demand 4 Also referred to as the Peak Load, it is the probable amount of water discharge at any given time. The fewer the number of fixtures installed the higher the percentage of probability of their simultaneous use. Water Supply Fixture Unit Lavatory Private: 1 WSFU (Dental) Lawn Sprinklers DINE rinking Private: 1 WSFU Fountain Bar Sink Lavatoi Private: 2 WSFULaundry tub Clothes washer Public: 4 WSFU Shower Sink and Dishwasher Private: 2.5 WSFU Water Closet (Economical) Public: 4 WSFU Hose Bibb or Sill Cock Private: 3 WSFU Water closet (Flush Tank) Water closet Public: S WSFU Flushometer) Private: 6 WSFU Public: 6 WSFU Mobile Home Water closet (Flushometer Valve) Diameter Privat Publ mm) e ic oS 2 WSFU 3 4 WSFU 19 6 WSFU 25 10 WSFU Public Use Only Sink (Wash-up, each set of 2 WSFU faucet) Sink (Wash-up Circular spray) 4 WSFU [oral ca Tan | Peaster Urinal (Pedestal) 10 WSFU Probability of Simultaneous Use of Fixtures Number of Fixture Units Percentage of Simultaneous Use 50-190% 25-50%50 or more Upfeed Sy Eliminates extra cost of Pumps and tanks. Air Pressure ‘{ With compact pumping unit. | Wa loss tan Sanitary due to airtight water | inte chamber. Max Oxygen in the compressed air | syst: serves as purifying agent. Less initial construction & maintenance cost Adaptable air pressure Downfeed Sysi531 Unit of Measurement of Sizes of Sanitary Drainage Lines The size of waste pipes or soil pipes depend on the amount of waste it carries. A lavatory discharges 0.47 liters/sec or 28.3 liter/min (7.5 gallons per Min or teu ft per equivalent to thé Fixture Unit (F.U.). The F.U. rati io of plumbing fixtures is based on the size of required trap. Drainage Fixture Units (DFU) Dental Units/ Cuspidors Drinking Fountain Receptors, (Floor Sinks), Indirect Waste For: Ref, Coffee Urns, Water Station Sink (Residential, Simmg) 1DFU 2DFU Sink (Commercial, SImmg) Urinal (Stall) Urinal (Wall-mounted: Washout and Siphon Jet Wash Basin (in set) Interceptor (Grease) Receptor (Commercial Sink) 3 DFU onUrinal (Wall, Integral Trap) Water Closet (Private) a [ere Water Closet (Public) 532 Minimum Slope of Sanitary Drainage Lines * Minimum slope or pitch of horizontal drainage pipe — 2% or 20mm/m (1/4” per foot). * Exception: Where it is impractible due to depth of street sews adverse structural features and irregular building plans, pipes 102mm diameter or larger may have a slope of not less than 1 10mmm, approved by the administrative authority. 54 Traps and Interceptors 2 os : fen aecans fe te 3 eal auDrinking Fountain Dental Units/ Cuspidors Bathtub Bidet Laundry Tub Receptors (Floor Sinks) 38mm Sink/ Dishwasher (Residential) Sink (Commercial/ Private Bar) Sink (Commercial, Industrial, Schools) Urinal (Washout) Clothes washer Receptors (Commercial Sinks, Dishwashers, Air Washers) 51mm Shower Urinal (Stall)Urinal (Wall-mounted, integral trap) Urinal (Wash-down/Siphon Jet) Interceptor (Sand, Auto wash) Mobile Home Sink (clinic, Flushing Rim) Urinal (Wall-mounted, Blowout) Urinal (Pedestal) Water ClosetsHorizontal Distance of Trap | f/f Mister Arms / Trap Arm Diameter 1.83 Note: in no case shall the trap distance be less than 2 times the diameter of the trap arm. The davalanad lanath of the tran arm (measured from the¥%").nor less in size than one-half (1/2) the diameter of the drain te which it is connected. 564 Vent Termination ¢ VSTR shall terminate vertically not be less than 1SOmm above the roof nor less than s20nqm from any vertical — surface nearby. 1 Each Vent opening shall terminate: _ t 4 } be Pee th ZAR Fenn as AR ARIA ines3.004 je * Vertical vent pipes shall extend 3.00m distant from any part of the roof that is used for human activities and shall extend not less than 2,10m above such roof. 3.004, 2.10"Nirports standard Apartments _ -uxury Apartments Gai/Day/Oceupant or Ot Ut j5/employee + 4/ passenger TBR: 125, 2 BR= 250, 3 BR= 325 Multiply above by 13 pheaters/Auditoriuns 3/seat Sowling Alleys | 7s/lane Sountry Clubs, Health Clubs, | 25/locker 1S. Shurches ‘4/ seat; (with kitchen) : 7/ seat Dance Halls S/occupant Day Camp 15/ Camper and staff Dental Offices ‘750/ chait/ day Factories: w/o shower | 25/ person/ shift (excluding industrial waste) w/ shower | add 10/ employee w/ cafeteria | add 5/ employee Hospitals 150/bed Hotels (w/o kitchen) 60/ bed; (with kitchen) — 70/bed Laundromats 'S0/ wash cycle or 400/ machine / day Nursing Homes 125/ bed Motels SO/ bed; (with kitchen- 60/bed Offices 15/ employee or 1.12/sq m. floor area Picnic Areas w/ flush toilets SO/car Residences 1 BR= 150, 2 BR= 330, 3 BR= 400, 4 BR 475, SBR=550 Luxury= muitiply above by 12 estaurants/Cafeteria 15/ occupant/ meal Cocktail Lounge 20/ occupant Rooming Houses _| 40/ guest schools Elementary 15/ student Intermediate/ High School: 20/ student With gym and showers: add 15/ locker With cafeteria: add 3/ student Adm. Staff and office: 20/ employee service Station 900 for 18! bay, add S00 / add'l bay shopping Malls 15/ err.ployee stores 20/ employee; w/ public CR. 1.2/ sq. m (sales area) swimming Pools: Public or Private 10/swimmer and staffMin. Horizontal Distance in Clear Required From Buildings or Structures* Property line adjoining private property Water Supply wells Streams Trees Seepage Pits or Cesspools Disposal Field On site domestic Water service line Pressure public Water Main 150m 1.50m 15.2m 15.2m 3.00m 150m 150m 150m 30.50 45.70 m mNumber of Exits Sprinklered More than 2 Arrangement of Exit Notless than 42 of the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension |of the building or area to be served Not less than 1/3 the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the building or area to be served Shall be arranged to comply with the minimum separation distance requirementMaximum Hel Risers Risers. Minimum Threa Maximum Height between Landings Dimensional crit Existing Stairs Dimensional C Maximum Height of Risers Maximum Height between Landingsor more 2s of oancies ring/ located/ ed/ existing in me building yr structures =rmingled =parate jards are cticable ess ve Enclosure of ExitsBHEEHEH#S& Handrail Height Handrail Clearance Intermediate Handrail Guard Height Guard Height (for guards protecting changes in level one storey or less on interior balconies and mezzanines) 760-865mm For stairways required to be more than 2230mm in width Minimum of 1060mm Minimum of 910mm Smoke proof Enclosures Must have a 2-hour fire resistance rating Shall discharge into a public way, into a yarcl or court having direct access to a public way, or into an exit passageway Natural Ventilation: vestibule dimension not less than the required width of the corridor leading to it anda dimension not less than 1830mm in the direction of travel. Vestibule Net Area minimum of 1.5sq.m of opening in an exterior wall facing an exterior court, yard or public space At lace than Gm, in usiAlehSection 10.2.5.10 Fire Escape Sta Dimensional Cri Escap Minimum Widths Minimum Horizontal Dimension any-landing of Platform Maximum Rise Minimum Thread, Exclusive| of Nosing Thread Construction Winders (Spiral) Maximum Height Between Landings Headroom, Minimum A cess to Escape Level of Access Opening Discharge to Ground Capacity Number of Persons Handrail Heighta ry re ge Sy Sree ee Se ee Minimum Diameter Less than 23m Pom ca ara ad aS ean SV Pan aS SS TP Distance from Fire Service Connection}sue ‘kee ) Minimum Diameter More than ism ty standpipe system with Slarnese correction Minimum pipe damete:Sprinkler Head Specifications Sprinkler head rating Sprinkler spacing From Wal am Coverage of one sprinkler head Light Hazard Occupancy Extra Hazard OccupancyeR form A. Armored Cable (Type AC) S—, An armored cable is a fabricated assembly of insulated conductors enclosed in flexible metal stealth. The most cammon type of AC run without raceways is the NEC type flexible armored fable Lnauin ithe trade name RX. This 1s recommended for drv i CnA metal cable is a factory-assernble conductors each individually insula’ sheath of interlocking type of asmo can be used for both wet and dry loc C. Mineral Insulated Cable (Type MI Amineral insulated cable is a facton insulated with a highly compressed enclosed in a liquid and gas tight cc maintain its integrity, terminations rings, glands and sealing compoun incombustible and can be used in r underground. It is also fire-rated, mi pump feeder. D. Non-metallic Sheathed Cable (T. Also known by the trade name ROM! cable is a factory assembly of two or having a moisture resistant, flame re material outer sheath. For Type NMC corrosion resistant. Since it is non-m more vulnerable to physical damage small buildings. E. Shielded non-metallic cheathka.2h circuit cables are onnections includi 1 circuit. Moisture f, a: esis} 9 direct b, tam Urial in 2e SE and USE) gle or multi-conductor out an overall covering ® (Type TC) U} RHH,THHN RHW, THW, THWN! -— \Ampacity | Ampacity “Ampacity — soc we | se 1S | 1S 3 ioe | 20 pt 30 some | 30Cs| Pw aia ite ania 50 sso | 6S ie __70 70 85 90 + 95 ms 120 lo BO 140 125 150 155 145/150 175 185 165 200 210 195/200 235 235 | T,.1w Hw, THW, THWN SA,RHH,THHN | kemil |mm7 Ampacity Ampacity Ampacity t |__60°e 75°C gs0°c | 250 125 21s 255 | 270 300 180 240 285 | 300 | 350 17S 260 310 | 328 [ 400 200 280 = 335 360 [ 500 250. P 320 oH 380 | 405 600 I 300 355 420 455| Application Trade Name Type | Operating Heat Resistant Rubber (Thermoset) __ im Moisture and Heat 7c Resistant Rubber (Thermoset) RHW 167°F Dry & Wet eens sore (Thermoset) BW 194°F Dry & Wet 60°C Thermoplastic T i Dry loisture-Resistant 60°C Thermoplastic Tw 140°F Dry & Wet Heat-Resistant 90°C, Thermoplastic | THHN 94°F Dry Moisture and 75°C Heat- Resistant Thermoplastic | '4W 167°F Dry & Wet Mole re ard : —_ jeat- Resistan Thermoplastic | THW-? 194°F Dry & Wet Dry & Wet, Resistant to petroleum ~ THHN/ 90°C by- THWN N- products, 2 94°F chemical agents, oils and termites Moisture and Heat- 30° Resistant io 94°F Cross-Linke: Se : nT Thermosetting 75°C ry Polyethylene 167°F loisture and Heat- go°c Resistant XHHW-2 194°F Dry & Wet 195for Architecture 2es of Insulators nsulators ors are insulators that are secured tothe e pole. A groove is located at the upper end of housing the conductor. The conductor thie WrMNVe AnD ic Aniind hy the anneasledVV POR RI Black iron enclosure _ fi indoor Outdoor; Falling dirt; Water ingress undamaged by formation of ice; Black iron enclosure | indoor Outdoor, Falling dirt; | Windblown dust, Water ingress, | remain operable when ices laden; Black iron enclosure ~ Windblown dust, Water ingress; | increased corrosion resistance; undamaged by external formation of | ce; Black iron enclosure | indoor Outdoor; Falling dirt; Water | norece: incraqacad HArFAcIOn recictance: |maged by external form: ainless steel enclosure yt Outdoor, Falling dirt, blown dust, rain, splashit hing water, hose- directe ased corrosion resistanc' imaged by external form tainless steel enclosure alling Dirt, airborne ¢ ‘r ingress; additional gas! enclosure ted depth; falling dirt, hr cted water; undamagec inal formation of ice; bli losure with marine epo) Dor Outdoor; prolonged mersion at a limited dey increased corrosion oor; without knockouts; f ulating dust, water ingre page, requires cooling te ck iron enclosure loor; with knockouts; falli culating dust, water ingre 2page; black iron enclosu jJoor, falling and circulatir iter ingress spraying, s]pl epage or oil; black iron er ations door; can contain interne thout causing external t door Outdoor; can preve »mbustion through use amersed equipment door Outdoor; can preve ombustible dust ydoor Outdoor, can cont= 2 mm & i | might be confused with columns, plumbing symbols, etc. © © Fanoutlet ® © __ Junction box Lamp holder Lamp holder with pull switch Pull switch Outlet for vapor discharge lamp Exit light outlet © © Clock outlet (specify voltage) 8/9|G|E/O || /E/0 Convenience Outlets 38 Duplex convenience outlet >, Convenience outlet other than duplex 1-single, 3-triplex, etc. =@, Weatherproof convenience outlet = Range outlet 2 Switch and convenience outlet =f] Radio and convenience outletCircuits and Miscellaneous -ighting panel Power panel Branch circuit; concealed in ceiling or wall Branch circuit; concealed in floor Branch circuit; exposed Home run to panel board. Indicated number of circuits py number of arrows. y Circuit without further designation indicates a two-wire circuit. "a greater number of wires indicate as follows: HE (3 wires) / (4 wires), etc. Feeders 2 heavy lines and desianate by number of correspondina ta listingnS nas 8 7 Auxiliary Systems Push Button LY Buzzer Bell -© Annunciator Outside telephone Interconnecting telephone Telephone switchboard Bell ringing transformer Electric door opener Fire alarm bell F] Fire alarm station City fire alarm station Fire alarm central station Automatic fire alarm device Watchman’s station Watchman’s central station Horn Nurse's signal plug [iM] Maid’s signal plug Radio outlet wi wi iH N a [sc] Signal central section Note: Interconnection box Hi Battery — Auxiliary system circuits. Any line without further designation indicates a 2-wire system. For a greater number of wires designate with numerals in manner similar to - -- 12-No. 18 W-3'4°C, or designate by number corresponding to listing in schedule. Special auxiliary outlets OQithecrint letters refer to notes on nlans or detailed deecrintion's), their actual loads shall be rs, PUMPS and air-conditioner: puted not be exceed 80% of the fuse rating. \tinuous type load shall be considered at 125% of the actu: in all load calculations. gle receptacle on an individual branch circuit shall have a g of not less than the circuit. ptacles feeding portable and or stea 2d to loads 80% of their rating, that is: ie 15 Amp Receptacle 12Amp dy appliances shall b 20 Amp Receptacle [6 Amp 30 Amp Receptacle 24 Amp number of outlets in a circuit shall be limited to: 20 Amp Receptacle 8 Outlets 30 Amp Receptacle 12 Outlets 40 Amp Receptacle | 16 Outlets pacity of overcurrent protective device lighting circuit #14 AWG Non- Min. 15 Amps ighting Circuit #12 AWG Individual Min. 20 Amps rouit 12 AWG Min. 20 Amps stratina the Components of the Buildina ElectricalSPOTLIGHT (NUMBER OF HEADS SHOWN) ULLCHAIN LAMPHOLDER EXIT FIXTURE (ARROWS INDICATE NUMBER OF ARROWS) =XIT FIXTURE, WALL MOUNTED NCANDESCENT WALL BRACKET NCANDESCENT CEILING MOUNT TRACK LIGHT TRACK LIGHT FIXTURE 3TREET TYPE POLE FIXTURE NEMA TYPE POLE MTD. FIXTURE ARROW INDICATES ORIENTATION) NEMA TYPE tll POLE MTD. FIXTURE NEMA TYPE til WALL MTD. FIXTURE 4.1.D. FIXTURE 2MERGENCY EGRESS LIGHT NUMBER OF HEADS SHOWN) ITDV ANT Daccwave “uaHidden/Covert Infrared (em p N - e eS Wireless A closed-circuit television (CCTV) is sometimes referred to as vid surveillance or security TV. CCTV refers to a system of video feed are transmitted within a closed system from various security rameras It is distinct from broadcast talavician ae ite atanain ~~B. Coaxial Cable (COAX) ; : 7 Coaxial cables (COAX) have two conductors: an inner solid wire surrounded by an outer braided metal sheath. The conductors both run concentrically along the same axis, thus the name ‘coaxial’. Insulation separates the two concentric conductors, and a hard casing protects the entire cable. Several coax cables can be arranged in bundles protected by an outer sheathing called a jacket. x Coax cable is very effective in carrying many analog signals at high frequencies. In contrast to twisted pair, it has a much higher bandwidth to carry more data and offers greater protection from noise and interference. Although it is diffi install, it is highly resistant to signal interference. In add can support greater cable lengths between network devices than twisted pair cable. xial cable is widely used in cable Jv systems nl High-capacity coa.tii aamecer and is ATNIN Coaxial Capie (iInimnnery is avuuLror very flexible. It looks like a regular TV cable. The 1OBase2 designation refers to specifications for a thinnet. The 2 refers to the approximate maximum segment length being 200m, but the maximum practical segment is actually 185m. Plastic Jacket Braid (Wire Mesh) Center Conductorhanical Systems for Architecture 2 Thick Coaxial Cable (Thicknet) Dielectric Outer Jacket Braid A thick coaxial cable has an extra protective plastic cover tha helps keep moisture away from the center conductor This makes thicknet a choice when running longer lengths in lin nae RAtaAel A Aieanhinntann ie thas me 4 KeIWIM AXA! Capie (iwinarxy PVC Jacket Braided Shield fin Axial Cable (Twinax) consists of two center conductors wen AA be An Ine latin an Ranae ushink tn tee fe ne eeecore and two concentric conductive shields. c. T1Cable Tl cable is a powerful phone and internet line that acts as a tube to funnel information at a fast rate. A TI line consists of 24 channels, each channel handling 64,000 bits per second (1.54 Mbps). Each channel can be configured to your specifications, fe foe ete a oe te eet I Late nnn THe arn‘Flexible Buffer Tube (3.0 mm) ‘Aramid Strength Yams Jacket (Polyethylene) Optical fibers are long thin strands of very pure silicon glass or plastic about the diameter of human hair. It consists of a: core, thin glass center where the light travels; a cladding, the outer material surrounding the core that reflects light back to the core; end a buffer coating, a plastic coatina that nrotects the fiher fromLBS eS tare for Archite Optical least two strands: one sending and one for ee jt is not fibers carry Much more information than copper subject toe lectromagnetic interference. Connectors ST sc FC tc e Straight Tip (ST) Common oe ION Stime Ane mm - Crete(used in computer networks, LANs)s: an inner solid wire B. Coaxial Cable (COAX) di Coaxial cables (COAX) have two con. Othe conductors coaxie ied by an outer braided metal SNEA"h | tne name deen oncentrically along the same X15. 7-8 auctors, and cota!" Insulation separates the two CONCeNTT TC A Cables can eee lacing protects the entire cable. Sever! Fer i cated a be arranged In bundles protected by an ou re jacket. ing many analog signals at isted pair, it has a much Coax cable is very effective in carry! and offers greater high frequencies. In contrast to twi higher bandwidth to carry more data r ro protection from noise and interference. Although it is difficult to fastall, itis highly resistant to signal interference. In addition, it can support greater cable lengths between network devices than twisted pair cable. High-capacity coaxial cable is widely used in cable TV systems because it is capable of carrying many TV and radio signals simultaneously. These are also used by internet service providers and for building LANs. Thin Coaxial Cable (Thinnet) A thin coaxial cable (Thi is > iNnet) is about i ii i very exible. It looks like a regular TY aula Te ater ee ignation refers to specifications for a thinnat. hee fe S i refers to Plastic Jacket Braid (Wire Mesh) Center Conductor Dielectric InsulatorOuter Jacket Biid A thick coaxial cable has an extra protective plastic cover that helps keep moisture away from the center conductor This makes thicknet a choice when running longer lengths in linear network. A disadvantage is that it does not bend easily and is difficult to install. Thicknet is not commonly used except as a backbone within and between buildings. JOBaseS refers to the specification of thicknet. The 5 refers to maximum segment length of Soom. Cable (Twinax) Twin Axial Cable (Twinax) consists of two center conductors surrounded by an insulating paper, which in tum is surrounded by a tubular outer conductor (usually a braid, foil, or both). The entire assembly is then covered with an insulating and is similar to coaxial cables except that ective outer layer. It neal 5 at the center. there are two conductorI. Multi-Palr Cables LY son ler space is in , into a smal sul zing more wires ithout shorting o , wo tnst wires can be bundled together a up to 4,200 pairs against one another. Main cables are sade He coomaire ere of conductors (8,400 separate wires.) Cable: of co i j common. gether, so wires from i J tos To avoid signal leaks, each pair are twisted eogerten see different pairs will not run parallel to eac! i irs are twisted at distances. For added protection, the various alcs of cp ealeteies different pitches, some tightly as one full etic some as loosely as one turns every six inches. ull. Transmission Cables A. Twisted Pair Cable (TP) The basic TP consists of Pairs of copper wires that are twisted to certain specifications. Each pair is twisted with a specified number of twists per inch to help eliminate interference from adjacent pairs and other electrical devices; the tighter the twisting, the higher the supported transmission rate but the greater cost. Typically, twisted Pair cable has four Pairs of wires inside the jacket.1. Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Ceshieliee twisted Pair {UTP) consists of multiple pairs of By Nsulated copper conductors bound in a single sheath. is unshielded from electromagnetic waves making it sensitive to electrical interference. UTP is used for basic voice, fax or d i fi jata. AWG 22 is t I J for telephone and UTP wire. Mea 2 Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Shielded Twisted Pair (STP} has an outer covering or shield that is added to the ordinary twisted pair that functions as a ground. It is suitable where electrical interference occurs. However, the extra shielding can make the cable bulky. 3. Screen Shielded Twisted Pair (SSTP)/Screen Folled Twisted Pair (SSFP) Screen Shielded Twisted Pair (SSTP)/Screen Foiled Twisted Pair (SSFP) eliminates crosstalk, making it an ideal networking oole. Shielding has been added for individual wire pairs and the cable as a whole. Besides the shield, the twisting of the pairs and number of turns per unit length increases RF Shielding and protects from crosstalk. a3 Electronic Surveillance Bullet Infrared Box Outdoor PTZ Wireless closed-circuit television (CCTV) is sometimes referred to as video rveillance or security TV. CCTV refers to a system of video feeds that 2 transmitted within a closed system from various security meras. It is distinct from broadcast television as its signals are not 1t out for just anyone to intercept. Rather, video streams are ailable only to authorized users. ee a a eeractual loads shal rating. dat 125% of the ac r-conditioners), thei eed 80% of the fuse considere' Motors, pumps and ai computed not be exc A continuous type load shall be load in all load calculations. 4 i Asingle receptacle on an individual branch circuit sha tating of not less than the circuit. ; Receptacles feeding portable and or steady appliances sha limited to loads 80% of their rating, that is: a 1S ;Amp Receptacle 12Amp | hav 20 Amp Receptacle 6Amp | 30 Amp Receptacle 24 Amp * The number of outlets in a circuit shall be limited to: 20 Amp Receptacle | 8 Outlets 30 Amp Receptacle 12 Outlets 40 Amp Receptacle | 16 Outlets I « Ampacity of overcurrent protective device lighting circu #14 AWG Non- Min. 1S Amps lighting Circuit #12 AWG Individual! Min. 20 Amps Circuit #12 AWG Min. 20 Amps 3.7 Mlustrating the Com, sibs ponents of the Building Electr Block Diagram a horizontal single line di em from the incoming si of the system where the NN as blocks ar ractanat.~ agram of the building's electrical nbd to the utilization items at the major electrical components areeT [ Conduits | — g dirt; ~~T'General purpose peel Black iron enclosure a indoor Water Ingress and falling dirt; neat Black iron enclosure i Indoor Outdoor; Falling dirt; : Wau windblown dust, water ingress, snow; Black iron enclosure Indoor Outdoor; Falling dirt; Water | NEMA 3R ingress undamaged by formation of | ice; Black iron enclosure Indoor Outdoor; Falling dirt; i NEMA 3S Windblown dust, Water ingress, | | remain operable when ices laden; | Black iron enclosure Indoor Outdoor, Falling dirt; Windblown dust, Water ingress; increased corrosion resistance; undamaged by external formation of ice; Black iron enclosure | Indoor Outdoor; Falling dirt; Water | NEMA 3RXx ingress; increased corrosion resistance; undamaged by external formation of | ice; Black iron enclosure NEMA 3x | Indoor Outdoor; Falling dirt, | NEMA 3sx windblown dust Water ingress; undamaged by external formation of | ice; remain operable when ices laden; | Black iron enclosure : | NEMA 4 Indoor Outdoor, Falling dirt, windblown dust ‘ rain; spl i wat Plashing water, hose-directedNEMA 4X NEMAS | jamaged by external formetias ———_—___| hazard. ——70awe | NEMA 11 General purpose; prevents ¢ effects ar liauid and gases wsMax. Type Operati Application Trade Name Letter Terineratare Provisions Heat Resistant ~ g0°c Rubber RHH ‘ Dy | (Thermoset) | ee ee Moisture and Heat 75°C Resistant Rubber (Thermoset) RHW 167°F Ory & Wet Moisture and Heat atee Resistant RUbber | (Thermoset) RHW-2 194°F Ory&Wet | 60°C Thermoplastic Tio Abituanaotr! oy Moisture-Resistant | 60°c Thermoplastic Tw 140°F oy eee Heat-Resistant 90°C Thermoplastic | THHN 194°F ory Moisture and ier Heat- Resistant Thermoplastic iY 167°F Ory & Wet Moisture and pie Heat- Resistant Thermoplastic | T4W? 194°F Pry, & Wat Dry & Wet, Resistant to petroleum ~ THHN/ 90° by- THWN N-| products, |e 194°F chemical | agents, oils | and termites Moisture and Heat-| 90°C Resistant seer Cross-Linked XHHW Dry & Wet Thermosetting 73°C i Polyethylene 167°F loisture and Heat- a Resistant XHHW-2) 194°F Dry & Wet 195= 75°C Cross- Linked 167°F Thermosett ing Polymer TI0*C Asbestos and AVA Dry Varnished 230° Cambric F 21 Common Types of Insulators 1 Pin Type Insulators Pin-type insulators are insulators that are secured to the cross-arm on the pole. A groove is located at the upper end of the insulator for housing the conductor. The conductor passes through this groove and is bound by the annealed wire of the same material as the conductor. This is used for transmission and distribution of electric power at v. It to 33kV. 7 Be Groove for- ConductorAwe) RHW, THW, THWN| RAREST HEN ~ Ampacity — 75°C | #14. | #2 #10 | #8 8 40 45 50 #6 4 55/60 65 70 #4 22 70 8s 90 | #3 - : : - #2 30 = 7s 120 #1 38 To 180 140 #O 50 125 150 155 #00 | 60 145/150 75 185 #000 | 80 165 200 210 | #0000] 100 195/200 235 235 Tw HW, THW, THWN) sa.RHH,THHN kemil | mm?\" Ampacity Ampacity Ampacity | 60°C I= 90°C 250 125 2s 2ss 270 | 300 | 150 240 285 300 350 | 175 260 310 325 400 | 200 280 335 360 500 | 250 320 380 405 600 300 355 420 455 700 350 385 | 460 490 750 375 400 475 | 500 800 | 400 410 490 sis 900 450 as 520 SSS 193_ = MAX. DATA RATE APPLICATION less than 1 Mbps 4 Mbps |networking applications basic voice communication | (tel/intercom) and limited power circuit cables (alarm, doorbell); not suitable for ly for IBM cabling system for| Ring networks 16 Mbps | 20 Mbps +} 100 Mbps primarily for telephone | wiring and low speed data | applications | rarely used, for ring | networks | optical performance for all | data and telephone systems, small project applicationssipdisinaaaes Se pplication, high speed a large project application. CATSE 1000 Mbps more crosstalk potentia l extremely fast broadband, | 1000 Mbps at 37- large project application, {CATS 55m less crosstalk super fast broadband, large | project application, no or | less crosstalk, commonly CAT6A 1000 Mbps at 100m jused for both backbone and individual connections | super fast broadband, no | crosstalk, recommended for | 10000 Mbps at backbone application re 100m instead for individual t connections | 1000: IcAT7A Nooe Mbps at 123 Internet Connectivity Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Transmission Control Protocol or Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) to link eadite tl anttd en sic 4. ions of devices worldwide. a network ofjoven: » color [Pipe Color | | Orange | | | : Building COFe! LOS VRID : coding of PIPING ee - oa ; lidentification — lacetylene jB.F. Gas (Blast Furnace) Producer Gas LP. Gas High Vacuum Oil and Water Carbon Dioxide Fire Service Water LP. Air LP. Aragn LP. Helium LP. Nitrogen eel Cold Water Distilled Water LP. Water (Exe. Fire Service) f————___ Treated Water | ti - Oil and Water Acid 7: HP. air | —— Ammo, [An nonia oo 344Systems for Architecture H.P. Stearn LP. Steam —— oe Boiler Feed Water Yellow | | i | | Hot Water | | H.P. Water (Exe. Fire Service) | ybols Heating and Ventilating Symbols ; CAMDIE + ot 0e@TOATIONSSR SS Se ee a) 2.7 Symbols 2.7.1 Heating and Ventilating symbols | ‘SINGLE LINE IN ‘SHAPE OF PIPE, USUALLY WITH NOMINAL SIZE NOTED JOINT - DOUBLE LINE —}— SCREWED | SINGLELINE. | ——+— &, BELL & SPIGOT | CURVED LINE —— Se ae @arteo AS OUTLET TURNED] CIRCLE & DOT up OUTLET TURNED | SEMICIRCLE Ss Gf DOWN INGOR |NOMINALSZE | * # £ RED 1 l a FITTING a ee REDUCER TRIANGLE Cr CONCENTRIC cr) fa ECCENTRIC TRIANGLE at = & §)Prvvenrncrmonsinari MEAT EXCHANGER — ——t$ ==} & cS WEAT TRANSFER SURFACE, PLAN f}-o PUMP THERMOMETER THERMOSTAT © vearen eh} eentrirucal FAN), PLAN UNIT HEATER q] (PROPELLERL PLAN AUTOMATIC DAMPERS DUCT SECTION (E OR R 20x EXHAUST OR RETURN) A = DUCT SECTION (SUPPLY) B3}—_——-s 2oxw) MOTOR OPERATED waLvE RELIEF VALVE (PRESSURE oR VACUUM) BOILER RETURN TRAP FLOAT Trap FLOAT Ano THERMOSTATIC TRAP THERMOSTATIC Trap — —®— —{h— GLAST THERMOSTATIC TRAP —@—— —F}—_ —sS— —_®—_Ty ( bance WATER VALVE LINE VIBRATION ABSORBER HAND EXPANSION VALVE MAGNETIC sTop VALVE SNAP ACTION VALVE SUCTION VAPOR REGULATING VALVE THERMO SUCTION VALVE THERMOSTATIC EXPANSION VALVE LINE FILTER LINE FILTER @ STRAINER NATURAL CONVECTION FINNED-TYPE COOLING UNIT tl +1 Gb Hee § da FORCED CONVECTION COOLING UNIT AIR-CONDITIONING SYMBOLSme | Pee any * HEATING PIPING L__werwone | a HIGH-PRESSURE STEAM —r98— | + FIGURE. WIOTH: : SuSTaSRE Beer MEDIUMPRESSURE wos i) ore = Mm — i — omecrionor row — | 1) Low-pRESsURE STE High. PRESSURE = RETURN FLEXIBLE CONNECTION nen ene RETURN NP uctwore wre eee ReStercaL UNING Lowen | —— — Re DAMPER BOLER BLOW OFF WITHAGEESS DOOR CONDENSATE OR no PRoreLen) PLAN ‘VACUUM PUMP —e—— = VOLUME DAMPER DISCHARGE t = FEEDWATER PUMP vv Fee A coors a rl a ‘MAKEUP WATER —_—M UNTVENTLATOR= - Lael == | SGtaioe A ucT S| a woxsa] Am RELIEF LINE —v— SECTION : -Q- FUELOL SUCTION — —ros— sre supety oucr- Seerw FUELON RETURN ——ron—— — —- FUEL OW VENT ——rw— coun ovrruser sieggemenenucne _B| Surrvovner COMPRESSEDAR = ——n—— ‘VALVE a HOT WATER ceano perusen HEATING SUPPLY = ——"#— SuPnLY OUNET SS a ‘STRAINER tyr LINEAR DIFFUSER: ‘AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT QUO. —— m — eoneren | moornesierer oe - OiscHaRGe —e— cock Q REFRIGERANT SUCTION ——— as —— ied T TURNING VANES CON + WATER SUPPLY a $ RELEF VALVE * GREE on — SWAY VALVE i | wmigeyorer CHILLED WATER SUPPLY —crna— GUARD a CHILLED WATER RETURN — cima — Aurouaric S SMa % ee SOLENOW VALVE & LOUVER OPENING HUMIDIFICATION LINE : DRAIN: —se are limited in use for 3-storey buildin wwe . MEMS | rete Electric Dumbwaiter Specifications gs. Size of Hoistwav Sft X 3ft 2 ft X 2 ft6 in. max: 3861 cm? Size of Car Maximum Capacity 277 kilos ll Maximum HeightEE ea icin carat ' et sn hee dp. ~~ SIV elevator by the number of elevators in the ~ 20 i i pane than 30 seconds in office and commercial buildings and N 60 seconds in residential buildings. - | Typical Average Wait Interval for Buildings L (in seconds) | Offices 25-30 - | Condominium 50-80 | Hotels 40-70 I | Hospitals 20-30 | Dormitories Types of Elevators According to Use Residential Elevatorsarts of a Hydraulic Elevator £ Car guide rails , weer eS Car doors Travelling Controlier Landing indicator Vaive - block ~ Landing Cylinder in boreholeJd therefore, low-cost traction machine, TAS 2:1 FTOPINY, Hes ete high- speed, low-power an v. Underslung System Underslung system is used where th at the basement. +> * + fd +} 4% + + + +) + fa) (b) « @) (e) e elevator machine is located ‘Commonly used roping systems (source: Mitsubishi) a 1: Single wrap Mid-, low-speed lifts b 1:1 Double wrap High-speed lifts ¢ 2:1 Double wrap High-speed lifts d 2:1 Single wrap Freight lifts, Machine-roam- less lifts e 21 Single wrap Machine-room-less fifts ee a"Typical Width of Escalator {in) One Passenger 24" Used for low traffic One Passenger & One Package/luggage 32" Used for shopping malls Two Passengers 48" Used for metro transit, airports, large retail areas Angle of Inclination 30° (35° in other countries) Speeds (fprm/mps) Rise Variable Run Variable 90/0.45, 100/0.50 & 120/0.60 Persons per hour or Capacity* Personsper 5-minute interval Capacity per Step Width =| 24" 4500, 32" 6750 48" 3000 Opening of Wellway (ft) 4ft -6ft -| (O); 24"- 100 fpm-S626/hr ( *The capacity specification can be set theoretically and observedduring its actual use. This will also depend on the given escalator width and speed e.g.,24"-90 fpm- S063/hr (T) 2025/hr T) 2250 (0) Types of Escalators A. Commercial Escalatorm) One Passenger] | Width (7 | 4 ft! 2m [Two Passengers th OE ° Passengers Sft'4in / 165m 7 Three Passengers 6ft 8in /2.056m Anole of inclination One Passenger 0-158 Two Passengers . 0-15: Three Passengers —_—=*«t- O-5> Speeds : ae a ste One Passenger 90 fpm & 120 fpm Two Passengers 90 fpm & 120 fpm Three Passengers 90fpm Capacity = Persons per hour [One Passenger — 6000-8000 Two Passengers 6000-12000 Three Passengers 12000 + es of Installation Typ: 7 i A.Horizontal gt Leve B.Bi-level ‘ c.overpass Installation Installation ”MANSY [ays | Width (7 my One Passenger [4ftiizm Two Passengers SR 4in/165m_ Three Passengers 6ft 8in /2.056m Anole of Inclination One Passenger ae Two Passengers i Three Passengers Speeds One Passenger 90 fpm & 120 fpm *” Two Passengers 90 fpm &120 fpm Three Passengers —«| SOfpm Capacity Persons per hour One Passenger 6000-8000 Two Passengers ~~ | 6000-12000 Three Passengers 12000 Types of Loe eat it A.Horizontal, a Level B.Bi-level c.overpass Installation’ 7 tion Underpass Inst kways D. runes of Wal vtSound Pressure Level e Source Setisation 130 a Aircraft at 100° ass Drum at 3’ Physi Auto Hom at 3° serbian 120 Thunder, Artillery no Nearby Riveter Deafenii Elevated Train ss Discotheque 100 Loud Street Noise 90 Noisy Factory : Loud Truck Unmuttiod bald Police Whistle 80 ——~ Cocktail Party Noisy office 70 Average Street Noise Loud Average Radio Average Factory 60 pe Noisy Home Inside General Office 50 Moderate Conversation Quiet Radio 40 Quiet Home Private Office : 30 Faint Empty Auditorium Quiet Conversation 20 Rustle of Leaves | 10 Whisper Very Faint Soundproof Room 0 Threshold of Audibility TT as einace and their corresponding decibels— = Filament Types nb agiirns at C12 c8Zz C13 C7A cs =M- a = i> Filament TypesIX. Electronic Timer Electronic tim install the circuity. They set for daily and ‘Single Pole Switch Dimmer Switch Dimmer Switch ‘Double Pole Suttch Four-way Sonic ‘Automatic Door Switch & & & & & RWB we $ wh wd Key Operated Switch ‘Sitch and Pot Lamp ey Operated Such with Pat Light Creu Breaker ‘Weatherproof Circuit Breaker ‘Momentary Contact Switch Remote Contrl Switch Weatherproof Switch 457 & & & & & & & & Sample Switch Legend ers automatically control operation of a lighting ation with electronic components that are wired into allow great flexibility as they can easily be weekly cycles. Fuse Saltch ‘Sod th Timer Wartaontally Mounted Seth Low Voltage Master Switch Low Voltage Switch ‘Single Pole Dove Throw SuitchSS Acoustica ghting Ys _ “B Sy > + 3° a 0 YYIfy] 7 lI + © @ © » 1 WALL SCONCE SURFACE MOUNTED TRACK LIGHT RI WALL MOUNTED INCANDESCENT MULTI-LIGHT FIXTURE WALL MOUNTED FLUORESCENT LIGHT FIXTURE SURFACE MOUNTED FLUORESCENT CEILING LIGHT FIXTURE SURFACE MOUNTED INCANDESCENT CEILING LIGHT FIXTURE SUSPENDED INCANDESCENT LICHT FIXTURE, RECESSED INCANDESCENT LIGHT FIXTURE RECESSED FLUORESCENT LIGHT FIXTURE WALL MOUNTED EXTERIOR LIGHT FIXTURE UNDER CABINET FLUORESCENT UGHT FIXTURE 1x4" SURFACE MOUNTED FLUORESCENT LIGHT FIXTURE 2'x4’ SURFACE MOUNTED FLUORESCENT LIGHT FIXTURE PHOTO CELL LIGHT FIXTURE VAPOR PROOF RECESSED FLUORESCENT UGHT FIXTURE — ULL. LISTED EXHAUST FAN — 50 CFM WIN — VENTED TO OUTSIDE EXHAUST FAN — 50 CFM WIN ~ VENTED VAPOR PROOF LENSE & GFI aT sHowees las EXHAUST FAN-LIGHT COMBO — VENT To OUTSIDE AIR RECESSED INCANDESCENT WALL WASHER LIGHT FIXTURE RECESSED INCANDESCENT STEP UGHT Sample Lighting Legend 37 Emergency and Safety Lighting Emergency Lighting Emergency {i ight i Seiden On MO Recetas lesa.