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    CASE Question Paper 2019 Class 12 Physics, Time: 3H ‘Marks: 80 General Instructions: 4. All questions ore compulsory. There are 27 questions in ol 2. This question paper has four sections: Section A, Section &, Section € and Section D. 3, Section A contains five questions of ane mark each, Section Bcontoins seven questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of three marks each, and Section O.contains three questions of five marks each. 4, There is no overall chaice. However, internal choices have been provided in two questions of ‘ane mark, tie questions of two marks, four questions of three marks and three questlans of five marks weightage. You have to attempt only ane of the choices in such questions, 5, You moy use the following values of physical constonts wherever necessary. =axtO' mss h=6 63x10 Js #=16x10%C ify = 4x10 TAT + -9.t0'Nm'c? dee, m, =9.1x10" kg massof neutron =1.675x10 "kg massof proton =1.673x107"kg Avagedro"s number = 6.02310" per gram mole3 Bolimann constant = 1.3810 9K! Section A 1. Draw the pattern of electric field lines, when @ point charge ~Q is kept near an uncharged conducting plate Solution: wiv. wedantu.com 2. How does the mobility of electrons in a canductar change, if the patential difference applied across the conductor is doubled, keeping the length and temperature of the ‘conductor constant? SOLUTION: The mobility of electrons in a conductor is given by the expressian, ue = a As its independent of the applied potential difference, soit will not change ifthe applied potential difference will be doubled. 3, Define the term “Threshold frequency”, in the context of photoelectric emission, ‘OR, Define the term. “intensity” in the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation. SOLUTION: For agiven Photosensitive material, there is-a certain minimum cut off frequency at which Photoelectric emission is possible is called Threshold frequency, j.e, At this frequency just ‘emission of photoslectrons happens without giving them any kind of additional energy, Higher ‘the work function of the material, greater is the Threshold frequency. See the figure below of two different metals having different Threshold Frequency, ‘OR ‘The intensity |, is defined as the total amount of energy falling ona given surface/Region per unit time ‘rand per unit area A: if the total energy emitted =v nh Then, | = 2 AL 4, What is the speed of light in a denser medium of polarizing angle 30°? Solution wiv. wedantu.com Vv =2¥3 ¥e LOM 10! mis Sr 2eB1dx2 12010" ST a hana => Orbital period 31.2210" sec 10. Why a signal transmitted from a TV tower cannot be recelved beyond a certain distance? Write the expression fe the optimum separation between the receiving and the transmitting antenna. SOLUTION: Signal transmitted from a TV tower cannot be received beyond a certain distance because of the curvature of the earth. Expression for the optimum separation between the vrecelving and transmitting antenna: d= J2hR 4; Optimum separation. ‘h: Height of the antenna RR - Radius of the curvature of Earth, LL Why is wave theory of electromagnetic radiation not able to explain photo electric effect? How does photon picture resolve this problem? SQLUTION: There are three main drawbacks: 1. Intensity: If we consider light as @ wave then as the intensity of the light is increased the amplitude of the oscillation of the electron will increase. Thus, as the intensity of the incident light is increased the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron will also increase. But it ‘was observed that the kinetic energy of the emitted electrans does not depend on the intensity whereas the magnitude of the photoelectric current increases with the frequency. 2. Frequency: If we consider the light as @ wave then the photoelectric emission should happen ‘on any frequency, but it was observed that the electrons are emitted after a particular frequency, if the frequency of the incident light is lesser than this frequency there is no photoelectric emission observed, wiv. wedantu.com Medan 3, Time Delay: According to the wave theory the energy is uniformly distributed over the wave front. As the light falls on the metellic surface, it will take some time for the electron to gain sufficient energy to get emitted. But experimentally it was observed that the electrons are ‘emitted instantaneously as the light falls on the metallic surface How the phaton theory can explain the photoelectric effect: 1, According to photan theory increasing the intensity means increasing the number of photons that does nat change the maximum kinetic energy but changes the number of ejected electrons. 2, The energy of 3 photon is given as; F = hf that explains the dependence of the energy on the frequency, after a particular frequency of a photon that is threshold frequency thera is photoelectric emission, 3. As so0n as a photon falls on the metallic surface it is absorbed, hence the electron Is ejected instantaneously. Hence, all these are In accordance with the experimental abservations 12. Plot a graph showing variation of de Brogtie wavelength (X) associated with a charged particle of mass m, versus ¥ where Vis the potential difference through which the particle is accelerated. How does this graph give us the information regarding the magnitude of the charge of the particle? ‘The sloge of the graph is eg ames we know slope and mass of the charged particle i ‘we can easily calculate the charge. 13. (a) Draw equipatential surfaces corresponding to the electric field that uniformly increases in magnitude along with the z-directions. (b) Derive an expression for the electric potential at any point alang the axial line of an ‘electric dipole. SOLUTION: (a) For constant electric field vector E wiv. wedantu.com dj d: vY ™ For hacrentipelettrs fle dy ~ ~ ~e - ¥ 2 3h dy = dz Difference: For constant electric field, the equipotentlal surfaces are equidistant for the same potential difference between these surfaces; while for increasing electric field, the separation between these surfaces decreases, in the direction of the increasing field, for the same potential difference between them. {bj Suppose P is a paint on the axial position of the dipole. Length of dipole =z Suppose point Pis at the distance ‘r' fram the center of the dipole, The potential ata point is Ve—1_,2 ane, So, the potential at Pdue ta gis V, -—+— See, G41 Potential at Pdue to —qis V,, = ae, at ‘The total potential at P is VeV tM, =_!.._4) | ae ave, (ast) dee, (ra) wiv. wedantu.com Section © 14, Using Kirchhoff’s rulas, calculate the current through the 40(2and 2002 resistors in the lowing circuit. Vv 2a A a+ B wo F 40V ‘What is end error in a meter bridge? Haw is it overcame? The resistances in the two arms of the metre bridge are R= © and S ‘When the resistance $ is shunted with an equal resistance, the new balance length found to ‘be 1.51, , where |, is the initial balancing length. Calculate the value of $. Solution: Apply KVL through ABCDA wiv. wedantu.com Eh soy ia F 80-204, - 404i, -i, )=0 80-60), 440i, <0 equation (1) Apply KVL through FEDCF 40+ 40(\, —i,)-20i, =0 401+ 40k —50i, = equation(2) 4, ~Gi, =~8 (1) “Si, +44, =-4 (2) Multiply equation (2) Gana add with equation (1) a, - 6 = 8 Ss ca 7 tf 6 Ce ee | 4 14 i, =4A Put the value of i, in equation (1) 4(4)-6i =-8 16-64, =-8 6), =16+8=24 i=4a So, current through40 © resistor ink a4 = OA ‘Hence, current through 2002 resistor = 4A u wiv. wedantu.com oR ‘The shifting of zero of the scale at different points as well as the stray resistance gives rise to the end error in meter bridge wire. This eeror arises due to the non-uniformity of the meter ‘wire End corrections can ue estimated by including known resistances P; and Q, in the two ‘ends and finding the null point ‘We have : RB After shunting, connect the resistance in parallel 8 sos 5 8 oe 8 sxyation (2 Tay 200) ion?) ‘Thus, equation (1} can be written as. wiv. wedantu.com 2 500-5), = Si, equation(3} ‘And equation 2 is 10(200-1.51, }=1.551, equation (4) From equation (3) anc (4) 500-51, 1000-151 I 15, 750~ 7.51, =1000~261, ~250 = -7.54, 200 ie 3 500 5x 100 a 8 5-100 15. {a} Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in (i) radar and {i} eye surgery. ‘Write their frequency range. {b) Prowe that the average eneray density of the oscillating electric field fs equal to that of the oscillating magnetic field, Solution: fa} Microwaves are used for ‘Radar’ system. Frequency range of microwaves are from 1GHz to.2 GHzand {ii) Ultraviolet rays [UW rays) are used in eye surgery. Frequency range of UV rays are from 10" wid” He {b) ‘Energy density in electric field is wiv. wedantu.com u - $e! Energy density in magnetic field is u=be 2H, ‘We know E = Be 1 Ue=Fateey" =34 naw, U, 16. Define the term wavefront. Using Huygen’s wave theory, verify the law of reflection. ‘OR Define the term, “refractive index” of a medium, Werify Snell's law of refraction when a plane ‘wavefront is propagating from a denser to a rarer medium. Solution Ina region whore wave is propagating, geometrical structure farmed by joining all the points ‘which are vibrating in same (absolute) phase are said to be wavefront Consider a plane wave ABC incident at an angie‘ on a reflecting surface ‘AD’. It represents ‘the speed of the wave in medium At is the time taken to move from ABC to B1CL and also from BIC] to paint ‘D'. So, at the time when disturbance of paint ‘C' reaches to paint ‘D’ disturbance ‘of point ‘A’ must have formed a hemispherical shape of radius 2vAt and at point “81° it must cr wiv. wedantu.com Medan have formad a hemispherical shape of radius wat. Orawing a common tangent from paint ‘D’ to bath of the above mentioned spherical envelope we shall have DEF as reflected wavefront. Now, in AACDand ADFA . c F walt, l™., Side AD = ADand side CD = AF = 2vAb And ZACD = 2DFA= 90° 30 by RHS-rule both the triangles are congruent. Hence each corresponding parameters must be same. Hence

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