LECTURE 14

E-TECHNOLOGIES.
E- BUSINESS.
E-LEARNING.
E-GOVERNMENT.
 CONTENT
Electronic business and e-commerce
Information systems for business automation
E-commerce models (B2B, B2C, C2C, B2G)
E-learning and its futures
Online learning platforms (Udemy, Coursera, Open EdX, etc.)
What is E-government and how it works?
E-government models (G2C, G2B, G2G, G2E)
 E-BUSINESS
E-business  is the transformation of basic business
processes using Internet technologies.

E-COMMERCE
E-commerce is marketing,  selling, renting, providing
licenses, supplying goods or services using Internet.
 WHAT IS E-COMMERCE?

E-Commerce is about conducting commercial transactions via the web or getting

involved in selling and buying items over the internet. It also covers monetary
transactions. Some other online e-commerce activities include:
Ticketing over internet
Paying different taxes
Online payments
Products purchased or sold online
Online Accounting Software
Online Customer Support
 WHAT IS E-BUSINESS?

E-Business encompasses executing all types of business transactions and services via
the web. This includes procuring raw materials, online education, commercial
transactions, monetary transactions on the internet and more. This indicates an online
presence of all types of businesses and services.
Examples are E-Commerce companies and their additional internal business activities
such as classifieds, auction sites, software or hardware developer sites, etc. The E-
Business online activities, in the meantime, include:
Setting up an online store
Supply chain management
Online commercial transactions (buying and selling products)
Customer Education
Monetary Business Transactions
E-Mail Marketing
 E-BUSINESS
HISTORY

The history of e-business goes back to the

beginning of the information technology
revolution in the 1960s and 70s. The rapid
development of ICT - the collective name
for the industries of microelectronics,
computer technology and
telecommunications - has made it possible
to simplify and reduce the cost of data
exchange between and within enterprises.
 increases income;
reduces deductions by reducing the cost of
transactions and consignment expenses;
improves the quality of service, improves the
service offered to customers, and more fully
E-Business: meet their needs;
improves investment conditions;
automates and optimizes the business
processes of the company as internally, as well
as in relations with suppliers, dealers and
partners;
provide uninterrupted business activity.
 IS FOR BUSINESS
AUTOMATION

ERP CRM BI ECM HRM SCM

Enterprise Customer Business Enterprise Human Supply Chain

Resource Relationship Intelligence Content Resource Management
Planning Management Management Management
 E-COMMERCE
MODELS
1.B2B (BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS)

It refers to all interactions between enterprises,

companies and firms. Organization of supplies,
exchange of documents, orders, financial flows,
coordination of actions, joint events - all this is
the interaction of one business with another.
 E-COMMERCE
MODELS
2.B2C (BUSINESS-TO-CUSTOMER)

It is the relationship between the seller and the

buyer. The business-to-consumer model is the
most common e-commerce model, and it is
simply selling directly to consumers online.
Companies such as Alibaba, Amazon, and
Walmart practice the B2C model.
 E-COMMERCE
MODELS
3.C2C (CUSTOMER-TO-CUSTOMER)

The consumer-to-consumer model is an

emerging e-commerce business model involving
buying and selling between consumers using
third-party platforms. You might want to sell a
new or used product by listing it on a third-party
platform, such as OLX, Craigslist, or eBay.
Potential buyers will check and contact you to
buy. This is simply how the C2C e-commerce
model works.
 E-COMMERCE
MODELS
3.B2G (BUSINESS TO GOVERNMENT)

B2G is a type of sales where a business provides

goods, services, or any kind of product to
government firms and institutions.
A good example of B2G sales are sites where
government procurement is carried out.
E-LEARNING

"E-Learning" is learning through the Internet and

multimedia.

There are many terms used to describe learning

which is delivered online, via the internet, ranging
from distance education, to computerized
electronic learning, online learning, internet
learning and many others.
 E-LEARNING ADVANTAGES

FREEDOM OF FLEXIBILITY ECONOMIC PERSONALIZA MANUFACTURA

ACCESS OF TRAINING EFFICIENCY TION OF BILITY
EDUCATION
student is student chooses cheaper by using modern
engaged almost the duration of reducing travel equal software and
anywhere the study of the costs, living costs  opportunities for hardware makes e-
discipline himself education, education more
regardless effective
disabilities
ONLINE LEARNING
PLATFORMS

1. UDEMY

Udemy is one of the most popular online

course marketplaces on the web. On this
educational platform, more than 40 million
students and 50,000 teachers and subject
experts create online courses.
ONLINE LEARNING
PLATFORMS

2. COURSERA

Coursera offers one-to-one courses,

specialized courses, and degree programs that
support video on-demand lectures, homework
assignments, peer-reviewed assignments, and
community discussion forums.
 ONLINE LEARNING
PLATFORMS

3. OPEN EDX

Open-edX is an open source content

management system behind the massive online
course provider (MOOC) edX, which was created
by a group of scientists from Harvard University
and MIT with the aim of providing university-
level online education around the world.
 ONLINE LEARNING
PLATFORMS

4. SKILLSHARE

Skillshare, a popular platform for artists and

creatives, offers video courses on a wide range
of creative pursuits such as drawing and
illustration, photography, design, creative writing
and more.
ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT

Electronic government is a new form of

organizing the activities of public
authorities, which, due to the widespread
use of information and communication
technologies, provides a qualitatively new
level of efficiency and convenience in
obtaining public services and information
on the results of the activities of state
bodies by organizations and citizens.
egov.kz
4 MODELS OF E-GOVERNMENT

1.G2C
GOVERNMENT-TO-CITIZEN

The primary goal of e-government, is to serve the

citizen and facilitate citizen interaction with
government by making public information more
accessible through the use of websites, as well as
reducing the time and cost to conduct a transaction.
4 MODELS OF E-GOVERNMENT

2.G2B
GOVERNMENT-TO-BUSINESS

G2B include various services exchanged between

government and the business sectors, including
distribution of policies, memos, rules and regulations.
Business services include obtaining current business
information, new regulations, downloading
application forms, lodging taxes , renewing licenses,
registering businesses, obtaining permits, and many
others.
4 MODELS OF E-GOVERNMENT

3. G2G
GOVERNMENT-TO-GOVERNMENT

This refers to the online communications between

government organizations, departments and
agencies based on a super-government database.
The vital aim of G2G development is to enhance and
improve inter-government organizational processes
by streamlining cooperation and coordination.
4 MODELS OF E-GOVERNMENT

4. G2E
GOVERNMENT-TO-EMPLOYEES

The purpose of this relationship is to serve

employees and offer some online services such as
applying online for an annual leave, checking the
balance of leave, and reviewing salary payment
records, among other things. It is a combination of
information and services offered by government
institutions to their employees to interact with each
other and their management.