Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kostadinka Koleva PHD Thesis
Kostadinka Koleva PHD Thesis
Èíñòèòóò ïî àñòðîíîìèÿ
ñ Íàöèîíàëíà àñòðîíîìè÷åñêà îáñåðâàòîðèÿ
ÀÂÒÎÅÔÅÀÒ íà ÄÈÑÅÒÀÖÈß
çà ïðèñúæäàíå íà îáðàçîâàòåëíà è íàó÷íà
ñòåïåí "äîêòîð"
Ñîèÿ, 2013 ã.
2
ÀÂÒÎÅÔÅÀÒ íà ÄÈÑÅÒÀÖÈß
çà ïðèñúæäàíå íà îáðàçîâàòåëíà è íàó÷íà
ñòåïåí "äîêòîð"
íàïðàâëåíèå 4.1 Ôèçè÷åñêè Íàóêè (Õåëèîèçèêà 01.04.10 )
Íàó÷åí ðúêîâîäèòåë:
äîö. ä-ð Ïåòúð Äóõëåâ
åöåíçåíòè:
Ñîèÿ, 2013 ã.
2
1 Ñòðóêòóðà íà äèñåðòàöèÿòà
Óâîä:
a b
âîñò
(ïðîâàëåíà) åðóïöèÿ.
Ôèãóðà 4.4: èñóíêà íà ïðîòóáåðàíñîâàòà ïðèìêà, ëÿâî èçâúðòÿíà îêîëî îñòà "àïåêñ - ñëúí-
÷åâàòà ïîâúðõíîñò". Îçíà÷åíè ñà îñíîâíèòå òî÷êè (H1 è H2), èçïîëçâàíè ïðè èçìåðâàíèÿòà,
êàêòî è úãúëúò α.
a b
5.2 Çàêëþ÷åíèÿ
Âúç îñíîâà íà àíàëèçà íà Hα ÿðêîñòòà è åðóïòèâíèÿ ïðîöåñ íà ïðîòó-
áåðàíñà îò 8 þíè 1980 ã. áÿõà ïîëó÷åíè ñëåäíèòå îñíîâíè ðåçóëòàòè.
1. Ïîâèøàâàíåòî íà ÿðêîñòòà â Hα ëèíèÿòà â èçáðàíèòå ó÷àñòúöè
çàïî÷âà ïî ñúùîòî âðåìå, êîãàòî âëàêíîòî ñå àêòèâèðà è íàâëèçà âúâ
àçà íà áàâíî èçäèãàíå.
5 Åðóïöèÿ íà ïðîòóáåðàíñ, ïðè÷èíåíà îò ìàãíèòíî ïðèñúåäèíÿâàíå. H α
24 äèàãíîñòèêà íà ïðåä-åðóïòèâíàòà àçà
6 Îñíîâíè ðåçóëòàòè
2. Du
hlev,P., Koleva, K., De
hev, M., Petrov, N., Rompolt, B., Rudawy, P.: 2010,
A Conned Prominen
e Eruption on 7 May 1979, Bulgarian Astronomi
al Journal
14 , 89.
3. Du
hlev, P., Koleva, K., Kokotanekova, J., De
hev, M. Ts., Petrov, N., Rompolt,
B. and Rudawy, P.: 2010, Kinemati
s and Evolution of Eruptive Prominen
es of
Two Dierent Basi
Type, Bulgarian Astronomi
al Journal 13
, 47.
5. Koleva, K., Du
hlev, P., and De
hev, M.: 2009, Hα Brightness Evolution During
the Eruption of Prominen
es of 7 May 1979 and 8 June 1980, VI Serbian-
Bulgarian Astr. Conf., 7-11 May 2008, Belgrade, Serbia, Publ. Astr. So
. "Rudjer
9
Boskovi
" , 189.
7. Du
hlev, P., Koleva, K., De
hev, M., and Kokotanekova, J.: 2007, Evolution and
Dynami
s of an Eruptive Prominen
e on 20 September 1980, Suppl. Bulg. J.
Phys. 34 part 2, ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCE, M. K. Tsvetkov, L. G.
Popovi
(eds.), 310.
Filipov, M. S. Dimitrijevi
, L. C.
8. De
hev, M., Du
hlev, P., Koleva, K., and Kokotanekova, J.: 2007, An Interesting
Case of Eruptive Prominen
e on 8 June 1980, Suppl. Bulg. J. Phys. 34part 2,
ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCE, M. K. Tsvetkov, L. G. Filipov, M. S.
28 7 Ïóáëèêàöèè, âêëþ÷åíè â äèñåðòàöèîííèÿ òðóä
9. Koleva, K., De
hev, M., and Du
hlev, P.: 2007, Possible II type EP by its
34
kinemati
hara
teristi
s, Suppl. Bulg. J. Phys. part 2, ASTRONOMY AND
SPACE SCIENCE, M. K. Tsvetkov, L. G. Filipov, M. S. Dimitrijevi
, L. C.
Popovi
(eds.), 336.
10. Koleva, K., Du
hlev, P., De
hev, M., Petrov, N., Kokotanekova, J., Rompolt
B., and Rudawy, P.: 2006, Pro
essing of the Eruptive Prominen
e Images, in
Virtual Observatory: Plate Content Digitization, A
tive Mining &
Image Sequen
e Pro
essing, M.Tsvetkov, V. Golev, F. Murtagh and R. Molina
(eds.), Heron Press, Soa, 317.
11. De
hev, M., Du
hlev, P., Koleva, K., Kokotanekova, J. and Petrov, N.: 2004,
Kinemati
s of two Eruptive Prominen
es in Pro
. of the 4th Serbian-Bulgarian
Astronomi
al Conferen
e, 21-24 April 2004, Belgrade, Serbia, eds. M. S. Dimitrijevi
,
V. Golev, L. C. Popovi
and M. Tsvetkov, 145.
1. Su, Y., van Ballegooijen, A.: 2012, Rotating Motions and Modeling of the Erupting
Solar Polar-
rown Prominen
e on 2010 De
ember 6, ApJ, 764 , 91.
2. S
hmieder, B., Demoulin, P., Aulanier, G.: 2012, Solar lament eruptions and their
physi
al role in triggering Coronal Mass Eje
tions, 2012arXiv1212.4014S.
29
Èçïîëçâàíè ñúêðàùåíèÿ
Áëàãîäàðíîñòè
Èçêàçâàì äúëáîêàòà ñè áëàãîäàðíîñò è ïðèçíàòåëíîñò íà ìîÿ ðúêîâîäèòåë äîö.
ä-ð Ïåòúð Äóõëåâ çà âñåñòðàííàòà ïîäêðåïà è ïîëçîòâîðíèòå äèñêóñèè.
Èñêàì ñïåöèàëíî äà áëàãîäàðÿ íà Ìàðèÿ Ìàäæàðñêà, Ìîì÷èë Äå÷åâ, ïðî.
Æ-Ê. Âèàë (IAS, Paris) è äîö. Ïåòÿ Ïàâëîâà (ÒÓ Ñîèÿ, èëèàë-Ïëîâäèâ) çà
îòäåëåíîòî âðåìå, ñúâìåñòíàòà ðàáîòà è êîìåíòàðè ïî òåìàòà íà äèñåðòàöèÿòà.
Áëàãîäàðÿ íà êîëåãèòå îò Èíñòèòóòà ïî àñòðîíîìèÿ çà öåííèòå ñúâåòè è ïîìîù.
Áëàãîäàðÿ íàé-ñúðäå÷íî íà ñåìåéñòâîòî è ïðèÿòåëèòå ìè çà ïîäêðåïàòà è ðàç-
áèðàíåòî.
Ëèòåðàòóðà:
Attrill, G. D. R., Narukage, N., Shibata, K., and Harra, L. K.: 2005, in Chromospheri
and Coronal Magneti
Fields, D.E. Innes, A. Lagg and S.K. Solanki (eds.), ESA SP-
596, 11
Chen, J., Marque, C., Vourlidas, A., Krall, J. and S
hu
k, P. W.: 2006, Astrophys. J.
649 , 452
Chifor, C., Mason, H. E., Tripathi, D., et al.: 2006, A&A 458 , 965
Chifor, C., Tripathi, D., Mason, H. E., Dennis, B. R.: 2007, A&A 472 , 967
64
Hood, A. W. and Priest, E. R.: 1979, Solar Phys. , 303 Ji, H., Wang, H., S
hmahl,
E. J., Moon, Y.-J.,Jiang, Y.:2003, ApJ 595, L135
68
Martin, S. F.: 1980, Solar Phys. , 217
4
Rompolt, B.: 1984, Adv. Spa
e Res. , No. 4, 357
14
Rompolt, B.: 1990, Hvar Observatory Bulletin, Volume , Issue 1, p.37
Rompolt, B.: 1994, in Advan
e in Solar Physi
s, Catania, Italy, 11-15 May, 1993, 155
Rompolt, B.: 1998, in New Perspe
tives on Solar Prominen
es, D. Webb, D. Rust and
B. S
hmieder (eds.), IAU Colloq. 167, ASP Conferen
e Series vol. 150, 330
Sterling, A. C., Moore, R. L.: 2003, ApJ 599 , 1418
Sterling, A. C., Moore, R. L.: 2004, ApJ 613 , 1221
Svestka, Z. and Cliver, E. W.: 1992, in Eruptive Solar Flares, Z. Svestka,
B. Ja
kson
and M. Ma
hado (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1
Tandberg-Hanssen, E. : 1995, The Nature of Solar Prominen
es, D Reidel Publ. Co.,
Dordre
ht
T ok, T., Kliem, B.: 2005, ApJ
or 630 , L97 Tsuneta, S.: 1996, ApJ 456 , L63
31
Abstra
t:
The main purpose of this thesis is to study dierent types of prominen
e eruptions
and to investigate the morphology as well as kinemati
and heli
ity evolution of
prominen
es during their eruption.
The studies have been performed in the
ontext of the magneti
ux rope model of
solar prominen
es and the results for dierent types of eruptions have been
ompared.
This study is based on observations of 8 eruptive prominen
es, obtained with
ground-based observations and the tools of spa
e observatories.
The main results from this study are:
1. The phenomenology of an eruptive loop-shaped heli
ally twisted prominen
e with
xed footpoints (registered on 30 Mar
h 2010) was investigated using state-of-the-
art observations from the Atmospheri
Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar
Dynami
s Observatory (SDO) in the He ii 304 A EUV passband, EUVI/STEREO B
and LASCO/SoHO. We have the unique opportunity to
ombine limb with on-disk
observations, thanks to the dierent observational position of the instruments.
The same sign of the prominen
e body twist and writhe, as well as the amount of
twisting above the
riti
al value of 2π after the a
tivation phase indi
ate that possibly
onditions for kink instability were present. No signature of magneti
re
onne
tion was
observed anywhere in the prominen
e body and its surroundings. The lament/prominen
e
des
ent following the eruption and its partial reformation at the same pla
e two days
later suggest a
onned type of eruption. The asymmetri
ba
kground magneti
eld
possibly played an important rolein the failed eruption.
Other eruptive prominen
es studied in the thesis were observed in between 1979 and
2001 with the Small Coronagraph in the Astronomi
al Institute of Wro
law University.
The ltrograms were obtained generated with 3 AHα lter and
over dierent phases
in the evolution of the EPs.
2. Using a ground-based observations we studied the
onned prominen
e eruption,
whi
h are present
onditions for the development of kink-instability. The degree of
twisting loop was qualitatively evaluated. We proposed a s
enario of
onned eruption.
3. The kinemati
s and the evolution of ve eruptive prominen
es observed in Wro
law,
Poland were studied. Two of them are
lassi
al examples for the two basi
dierent
types of eruption (type I and type II, a
ording to Rompolt, 1984).
Their basi
kinemati
hara
teristi
s were
ompared and dis
ussed from the point
of view of their asso
iations with topologi
ally dierent parts of the erupting huge
magneti
system. Some essential dieren
es in their kinemati
s and evolution were
established.
A spe
ial attention was paid to the kinemati
hara
teristi
s of the post-eruptive phase
of EP of type II when the prominen
e plasma fell ba
k to the
hromosphere. The
obtained results are indi
ative of the evolution of the magneti
eld at the bottom of
32 7 Ïóáëèêàöèè, âêëþ÷åíè â äèñåðòàöèîííèÿ òðóä
HMS.
4. An analysis of the evolution and the untwisting of the internal stru
ture during
the prominen
e eruption (II type) was performed on the base of a long series of
Hα ltergrams of the eruptive prominen
e of 20 September 1980 was analysed. The
dynami
hara
teristi
s of the prominen
e eruption were determined.
5. The evolution of an eruptive prominen
e with a re
onne
tion of magneti
eld
is investigated. The main goal is to study the pre
ursor eruption signatures, observed
in Hα , as well as their relation to the prominen
e destabilization. A method using the
mean values of relative Hα brightness of the EP body was developed. The observed Hα
brightening was dis
ussed with respe
t to low atmosphere magneti
re
onne
tion that
might be responsible for the prominen
e destabilization and a
eleration. Our results
suggest that the pre-eruption Hα brightening
an be used as an indire
t signature of
a magneti
re
onne
tion pro
ess,
onsidered as a trigger me
hanism for a prominen
e
eruption.
Ñúäúðæàíèå 33
Ñúäúðæàíèå
1 Ñòðóêòóðà íà äèñåðòàöèÿòà 3
2 Íàáëþäàòåëåí ìàòåðèàë. Îáðàáîòêà íà äàííèòå 5
3 Åðóïöèÿ íà ïðîòóáåðàíñè îò I è II òèï 5
4 Åðóïöèÿ íà ïðîòóáåðàíñ èíäóöèðàíà îò êèíê íåóñòîé÷èâîñò 12
4.1 Ïðèìêîîáðàçåí ïðîòóáåðàíñ îò 30 ìàðò 2010 ã. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2 Åðóïòèâåí ïðîòóáåðàíñ îò 7 ìàé 1979 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6 Îñíîâíè ðåçóëòàòè 25
7 Ïóáëèêàöèè, âêëþ÷åíè â äèñåðòàöèîííèÿ òðóä 27
Áëàãîäàðíîñòè 30
Ëèòåðàòóðà 30
Abstra
t (íà àíãëèéñêè) 31